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10th Class Maths Notes

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62 views30 pages

10th Class Maths Notes

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somethingd560
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| Nabool Nambers > The aet numbers wWith<1 and ends 2h Dare Called as Tahal rumbe Natwral Nombers are als cated 95 counkng Numbers whih: gr: denoted AYN: {223.45 6.--4+¢-} Starts 5 * Whole Nimbers- Alt Natural numbers induding ‘0 is called whole rurnbers, ‘tis Lroted by Ww {TESS em: with © Splecers “AM posifve and negahyve rumber; e wilh © «5° called fnkegers Ars denoted by Zs en ee Z3.--} * Satinal Nanbers- Rabonal numbers axe alo krasr, 2S Quokent| numbers, $476 denolef & GA number which we car write in tbe form of fg Wher 2G are miegas where gO. oO ae . -HRH ey WC cam" Frm be, on | inlegers where g #0 His deno kd bya" OCI Ven. x fo Real Mimbero — * QUG! Rational’ union gua tonal) ; f H45 denoted by @R’ Ave Buch Qrrsion Lemma ‘- Givert Pe ig and 6. there cxtol Urigtl of silegers q and ih: a= bg +7. where Oe aan fo- dividend $= ivts Do this - 4 a=13. 6-3 a-3 6-3 — a-6+7 {osr<6} B=3g+7 : : 13=300F! Aqe¥_ rt 3134 oO ass, 6-9 G3 .6=50 a=6q+7 % -sdva+é g=0_7=3 W gz i25- Ps inn a=25 6=5 ae i a -69+7 Co 125 =5¥ 2510 g-25 + 7-0 Wia=122 ben a=122 6-1" 1D1s2G> Va 58 a> 6y9+7 “Zz 22 132, - x12 40 Bi g5/37-8 hg? | i | Do 'This Find the H.CF of the Sollowing & Using Ex ofrd- | Dividron Lemma. | |50 and 70 contincus Division Metod ora) 0 and 70 5Q)700 ly a=bq +r @Bven integer ae Habe vy J 2 : nee eS Her fe ¢ 012-02 NS Wir : een Sr: aay part ikon ek ae 2 = Paz6g+2 = 2690 =rbvenintege ‘ fie W 2nd Method ‘ é a a = 69+3 = mEGIAFI = 2 (9+ Dt) =70dd inkey 2 ae HEF ee) wp 02222, Or aos F ieee =a -694+4 = 2(ag +2) => Buen inleger LS , ert CH cr (3-25) ae es A= 6GIS 2 6G t+ = 26942) 41=r0binleger : ae 69 +l 6942 6945 areodd inlegers > ee 2 Amy pos! tive oddinkge 15 in Me formof égtt. chef 120 19 ee 64+> or 69+5. where Gite some wilegey, & Crcise - Hy i ; 5 3 Use euch Division forma to show that the ee ne aass any positive mleger re of He form ap. apt! L Use BDL to find the HLF of aolererar a © 400 and 210 270) oC? [By Buchel Division Lemma 610 5 4 04746 a=6q +7 any L708 a= by ty ¢ 409 = 270 x3+40 Dn 6 lf b= 3. a= dgr705T= 270- qx +0 i | at =I arprahaab6+6D | v0 “HCE Of G00, 27075 90 a? = (a)*42039ur +7? "196 and 38220 | = een TsO, 42 \ a: by +r 196) 3.9220 (195 | | | : x 382 : | jkbr=0 e icy Pest | Sen eee 38230 [7 Ege» ag? 69. @240 tis PO ag cantor re Bi HC of 196, 2222075 196 ie | = I +0+0 Pe | = ae Aal one! = 309429 ii 165 1and 2032 1 a 292 eg C:397470- PD | 165land 2632 paren 24 easel eer 62M line Se © S37) asiG | Ws Ree 2992 +69@)+2> | 33) | e ~ 497 #1I2GH4 { OY Amt. By Buchel Drarsiow (emma | ad = Gat | a>=279>4279 ims 0 >29740t O16 | as, 9892) = 279° 427974 94 +! = 4@0? +297 + FI! ae er = ee +1 @ a. = SEARO" EIN of any posihva vatege? *8 7% cube of any iad etka az barr 20s 738.5 e Bde Beda. Onto tT OSTA = Gag? 3 ew" oO. e 6: @AG o> sore zne* | =>a>%=279 21g? 49C0 P10 im is | | a. 274? (343-72), - 4 eta nar 2793t 279° +99 (0? 413 pe aeere gen 5.5200 a fs Sopa. we v y “Gries <5 ) \ Commeetaem > \' Bie form My | ~ a 5. ae re 5 Pat Show that oneand only one out of rents lor NIU civil sib By?, wheve 79 any positive “ategem \, i | 2e | By Buchd Divison honna | Arb 47. On TAG | Kel 6 =3 | a=, 1234+7%* Of 7< 63 yaaitz 1-34 GD 3q 41 EI {a m= 39 \y x 22g => divisible Ba | mp2 22942 => 7700 duis ble by? | wae Une? te tU= 89434, =3Carnde, => ef dsiblebys, i; oe Bae 2 39 41 => nol civisible6y3 nya = MtI42 > 2443> 2@rD>divsibh By3 me 3 Writ? 24 45 = 344912 =3G4 22> WDTiSbE » te 12 Sat? n= 3qt? > NIdcivisible by 3 M42> Bqt2t2= SqtU=5g 434) = 3Gr10 11 PNOldwisibly by ok = aq 42+le 2146 -2Qradscivisible by3 ++ Only ane of of one Mm % MU 75 Hupeib le ey 2 for taleg erin? | sate Panera Theorem of Arithmetic Ruery composite number canbe expressed as a podict of primes ¢ Was S\ Rc lorization 15 unique ILC '- Powdacts of bowest powers of como, prme faclers Lom :- Products of hijheot powers of all prime Bétloys Ending digit 2° 0 given nuorber fave both 2.605 Pnme factors mits PIMesactrrzakon therrit will defnrtly ends 01h Ze. \ Think= Discuss i SF 720, ther what #8 a6 antag 997 @= bgt rh a= bytr F T=0 a= 69 10 aye 6% Sack of &- Qe This Find HCF 260M by ‘pee dorado Budd ey ucf=a'x3'x8 = 30 *, 50.60 = 50a asea a ¢ 5 60 =2 xax5 HOF2 ¢xs' Ux3x26 = 300 lecm-ixax 5> S 3144 WA BT-31 U4=77 Fie eka thief Aevces ECM - 377 2B IXY = 1EN3 Try This Bx” ~My Gx YG ther ot 102.5 4 it deca itt ends rj Gn this prrme fact BZ Lcf=zxaxs' = Ex 9X5 = 360 ies une Beret ientehoeerh ? | Bxeave719€ - 1.2 _ °t6Gtsneeaee eee ae WW. 3925 {40 2 A | 200. apexsx7 156 156 iv 278 =p Px 3x 51005" _, 34 8 eee ox 7b he us 13 | ve TAG | 17 tor pads (uaz 23 17x 19X23 = a i 3 eee 4 21 mISand 21 on 12 = 2x3 v US 3|2L 16 = 3X5 e & FJ 2)2 3x7 a HOF =3'=3 {hem = Bax 8x7 =420 i. 1223-ard 29 ii. £9 and ZS e U7 =e, e-2 23-23 4:3 4 29 - 2a ase cr = 1 wcr=) | iapeeenian LOM = 17X23 X29 = 11239 £OM= 2°x3"x 5’ hat iv. and 08 3472 -aj10%. v. 306 andes? | Bars es WEF 206 =3 2x17 | | 102 2?xa% a 657 = 3°x73 | HCP 2 2° xa ag Ae HCF = Bone ms s 36 2 Oe 651 AOM= a2x3xr IK 7B!222 | Kem: 2x2? 9x27 ales 3a | = 216 oe TB ‘ : | nO te al 'e72Gkwe yi : Avs | : In the Prime factovr sation yo ree « Sr hy (4 co-primes). Ff gio of the form ot of 2757 then decimal expansion of % 1° lermiralinz only ‘2’ bat nots: ae C i 4g 6" does not endewit 0’ fr any rea MATA A) occ | og rm epee err ah. * Sr hy (0.4 ave coprimes). If g72 not of the We je 7x14 B= 13(e7x 4D |form of 275". then decimal expanston of % F alge. | is mon- terminating recurring decimal. 7 aes we St has more than boo face - | Brercise 1.3 2 dbs a composite Tie + He eae 9 tl i 3a ii 7xex5xUX3Xx 2X) +5= 5 [axe UXBX2%1 4H | & ii. 228 = 5 (i008+T | 330 Ce 400}22.90 ©. 6725 = §x10049 | 60 2.000. Gt fas more than hoo facto? S bie © } 26 2500 Gb #5 aleo a. compoite 710 BS a Uo. ‘$08 : a 200 2000 SE (7xux2)+ G7 ¥ 11x59 = 17x1 @ +8) J =0.315 0. = 187 xen Z, r 229 ! Terminabirydecirral op Terminating Pec imal Terminating decitma|. ~.$thes more than 2 fathers ap BE 2 “Ib-ae\a. composite mumber wees, we ——$—_—_—_ = es | t 502! 4. -1$18- | BO 2 1) 226-1818 | 10 “a0, 10. 2 2 20.19 19-- | = l ae 2X BXS Renominator why she formof 2x 6” Ss 3 | Denominator 4s 1n the legit jer af 2"*° site Jon lermmnatny | |. 3575, lemminalig reccuring decimal | checimmal- oe ee ae | 2 | 2x4 28 Ope | (00100 | > 115X625 09375 _ 0.9375 T0000 “10000 BS pea Rn Se Btls 5 "3oxe ~ TXSG avs poo , Y valu a _wZ . wahtoval 6 +5 irrahone: / a> $-S 21 gf.a 15.7% d no? to a axe arene 6 = a-v86 hen ara-G axe be avrahonal numbers 3) If ab ave boih wrrahonal numb”) ao} bb Elgc is RLGLE. aig Oe Gace neod (00"= ©-TBHS ap> = a? +056) = 2xax JEG 367 = a*t56* 2a6V5 2abiB =a?+56, 267 fe irmbonal numbers 3 | f her P\ 2 Y. Pes prime rium) Sg divides 4 ee | \ WB ae | We know that ie 76 *rrahonala Poiividesa- Go-Primes:- Gf hod riumberS have only one Common faciors G0 then Hey 078 OPUS As Se Se Gia 2 ab are integers 2426"). cahonal rwnle, H 2. dtr imp mphon is 07079 3 ivrahppal zumbey | a | reise -14 i Ty) Wi, 6+vB Method ot contradichon Ai! ze i] hel 6413 78 a, ‘ 4 a yahional number Metliod of contradiction }- | Kel etvs herea 6 axe Co-pr?mes let % 7° ratioreal number : | Jeu ze (et 1 -@ hoe ab are Co-pnms : | ya - 278 eG | 6 ase 10e know tot 331s irrational ruber As a6 ae integers 66 750 rahona! no a Gt 75 jrapos.stble. Our assumption 15 wIONg 443 79 an trraboral number VB 6: Perseus, welbnow Hak vz r50n ivratiorial wmber. ab ae integers. £, 15 Meats ae” St,19 imposor ble, 0u7 assumphen ys wrong 4 a isan ivahonal pumber ee Method of contradicton fet ve 15 a ratorul n (ct v3 to = 4 fere ab urbe Ae core a Me Waod of contradichion » ie VP 40g 15 rational number | e Be ee s here. a6 are cO“primt(s DB Pie Ves VB =a-Vh my: (- VRE) hel a > SE > = 06” (sk 56> a 26 SGen cde ee Sa ae” = at+Qlpe)”-2xax VE =e " q6*=07 +p = 2abVP bag ue 2abIP = at +Pb*-F6™ 6 1s factor oF 6. pl; one e ‘factor oF . ae LE Pt prime ve 7s arrational yumbe drgn 19 07074 a ge? OB? ab are mntegers & 96” +5 vahoral i Eq ah 1s 10} vgn St io wpossi He ar coniradvelin ; e435 i Our assumplion & “rors _iyp #9 19% inalioral rurnba fee sahonal number fate oT hed 2425 2 PR Gere CUB ore, 0.277771 ae on Se Logarithms avg = 2236 |, * fq! <0 @#0 6 e828 g ae fy =) @#A) we know that v6 7 ar wwraHornl no | loc . bk : Mm xo — ee Oe Tes ak aware” a! “ast tet fake ae a possrble a” tess ne BAS Qe. Product Rule aa, 2X9) age mp tom 75 wr0nd rrrahoral numbey "en zy ot | ; eg = mie | 4 | la lS leg ¥*) Quoliered 7s i logth = a - ge Mofo oe 3 ee wa omen ated ort cee mn aes las bgt- 2 xq = kay ba? = mm hag * | bo wl 5 tt ; wt, ge Sligo By = get" i, 100-5 * \6- eg? = bf abgs 5% >alog? “LL ae se \ | i“ ae a prey | c= fog 0% = leg » log" = -u leg ul =-4 Try This i (eg? 2% ti fag’?? -y login 2 A bo 2K 232 5 . 625 10 = ee | 2% 228 ot. 54 070 x =5 ge4 reo Be | — aa Think eine Uo | Auaeanras legs [Y=4 = fag 21 Eee) ened 10 =10 > (og° =f 10 | a | leg’ =! @4) 1) 2l Gee | > 10% =O ow NO sucht exrd 13) | Go fog’, =x does 10° + | not exisl | Pee eee Qo Mis i.) 36x UC Wy ; | * 35 Ue | | | gave = i + logit if { “a | i) 239x437 a 4 ft2oX47, fg??? + by" | slain 3568 | [lage [og?t2O?° Flog "+ bg Ss 6 Sai Do This ia. er] 23. bs Gy. Gps C94 5 = + ha! % 3u3 215 21 ti use 3734 ysze:steu = beg Sts © 605s = 3303 oss 4 303 = a. wh Sod the goa bog? A loge - loge = blog? = 5@ = 2 ified fe “odie of keg I fig? = bg” “=z laf zt) 3. find the “vobae of lege! 213. lth leg? login” 3 a hyo bys uo — wes lag? ho a fh HE?) CHI 77000 10% B0)=-3 le OP ar. ROR, ey SER 9S ae ce ey =: N find the volue of 6a? find Lue | thy O74, A| leg ag o, ag 3G) = “Think ‘and Discuss sath gba y , ne i\scof, aio” = Ut re hei (7 log gy = logs = by) . : ee fog, «log-log sla i g's = fogs ba =bgh > xe7 {1 29 ose N Byera'se 15 te 3 ° 62 ge Wi leg® ‘ a a oor zp lag? vi lage : | ; : : = hae’ = [pq® = -2fog® 220-2 = bee, “lg? = 40)-4 | == le = 2 ig i vill sit | Sta = Ag aco tf =e ah 2200-2 iv. fog! | s 7 £0. Bis yf v fog ® ‘ Oe x Bxut%2-4x3=2 ia ae EO Zheeaeres ki Pe = fOxs) loo ae 7 hy, ah fe? = fag = leg = 052 =3bg* 236) 22 Ae eee w. alg!) ¥ fog’ — (09> a) = hg? =hgs¥ = ‘ss _ pee ae ae i: 1. aleg? aly cmnlegpe beg ¥ ¥. (09° leg — ag = beg'? +log>* — log 3. egrs =log(o*? = log} lege iz x +9 i bog? Ie = log © = g's wlegh ig #197! 2 I Bale Pi yds ah 4 " = | ~Iegt* «fog?! 4 oq? rb9? = 2bg: +fgxty ='20)+4+Y LS Sa — livlogsso Pie ea = bg Gr?) +B. slag: (ea telst 43% +3Y by? pas 4 a pole tbyet- leg? gt =" | cr eA Oo ere ary ae aT Ral cama R52 a te 4, j [oq i000 i = log?" « fog? +log** i logees slog? 43l0y %= *(log* +04) ry (og124 — bg **® ~ fog? lage. theg - ulbegs iv loge = box +bgy? +q2" = 20g * tabgy ioe iv. (og et | 2 leg pr +g a™ log? = 2legP + abogP + 3ley9- log” v. bg J, | fog) 2 ha Play S™ = logr? logy = 2 log = ay - Boe | ace | ar+yr-251y 2log Ca+49= bog Gers = log (tay ?24) =loy (25zy +229) > bg or) = (0g27 109% togy Oeste ad = .2log(asi)=3 eg? +eg% + eg? &) Gavn, logS) = 3 (eg +€oq3) log 19) — 4 Gog2) 2 beg @4) = 6g*4 | fog BLY =byty | Ve eee. ee ee Wayrr2y | 4 xP wyy2ay = Vy | aeyy? = Vty-2ty : 419 | 7, Given, | @a=@2304= to00 @-3)" — p00 j ee ae | 5 mm | a lees (aes) | 9 Tae | (6.23) * 1000 y > 835 ‘ae y 1000, bogon3 is has § 5 aot > hg? 0:23 es (8 . bh ~ fe 2+3X1000 22920) (Ss3 x00 23 a ee ae | 8 Given esis ma eae | hi. feqice | | (Doge - G-tleg? vclog> + log? = '993 - bg3 log? 4 logs =l093- fog allgg? + (og) = (093-log » oz fog3-log2 = as leg Method of com! rade bor? z ket leg 15.8 rahonial Hilmbor 10 ket le92, -% < here a.b axe co- Primes e=2 (whet io = 26 wilh e700 As aw an integer. 0° ends 2" il 2er00 6 As 6 15 an inkeger ® ends r0 Gt is Gnpossible i Our asoumplin 19 27077 2 pan irrahonal numb ey fo9'5 = fog'® = 2 log’, = 209-2 fog! is rational number Srportayat bo i ; a 1 not exrst a ets 9 —> Rahonal numba be? =) Wr ly ot 3010 Irrational nu C ussualy denote a set by up, ; has le Her 4 5, oq 92 ave —> Fraltoral nu was le Me E te . 5 Bach of 5 } Re 1—> Rahonal number An General ba syqhonal riwmbers lower cage Hers Raat > Sntegvalpart Ext Bury set ts a collection 6 need not ty be a oe nal numba ut every — Sra hbral numbers fa bona! numb er y aes of a set -A set isoflen hsiribedsy 2 decimal part of logak? thm ‘e following t00 forms Re vt i. Roster form @7) Tabular form ev list form log 2 = 0.3010 —sdecatmal f C 6 W.$etOuiller former) Rule form > Roster form.- In Urs porn? a sel is of v Snteqralpart a) Asting elements , seperated by comas withm a brackets © flower brackets © chain brackel > Note :- 1. while writing in the roster form we write an elkment only on ven thouoh +4 rated ny nunbe > Remenls can} > Set Builder form: In & a chanctenized property ple) of its elment; et15 clescribed by (x/o~y " le writinga : form setts described x In such case the Nole !- 7 te yosler form and sel burlier form Should represent Me same seb. Types of sets Ampty sel A sel which element 15 called an empty Or )Nallted a void set Sis denoled by bor Lf. Single tor Sets-A vet concivling ofa single element. s not contain any | Subset *- GelA and B are element of ip rs an enw Men ris called a subset % 8+ forall aen =aeB Wle:-1 Ace and 8¢a OAL 2.Newcozcqcek away |? Unn Diagrams > Yenn- suler diagrar™ a of representating he elalionohip or. tangles o% hee These diagram constels af Te curves usually circles. XS sxathey ? Union of sels '- Cel A and. B cre hoo sekosthe uri OF A and g73\ the sebofall Mose, ears = which belong to Weave either A. OB age fee) ashalt ye relaoM AUB) Sanne b@. AUB = Lx/teh 07 LE BS: Nole 1. ff xeAUB ES apa ard 2» By cefartion of ALB 2e foe ASBUB_ BcAvs, 2eB | > Sukrsection of sel s+ Lel Aand 8.are, twoseds. The mlersection A and B 13 the set ofall of Hose elements iat belony to both A.and B, The intersection”) of Awe Bek denoted GylOB em ie. ANB = {x/zen and x€B} N6le’-ANB CAs ANB CB Disjornt sels :-Ket Aand B aye lo Be disprnl sels. I/ AnB -g, Mole :- nAne)=9 1faral only if A, Diffoence of sed : hieclifferen 420 Gels are Saul Bare dispoiiad sat feel Aand B cre two seb 15 the Set of all Yoge foro! Pelorry boie N= = (AKER and cep? 4 foqual sels: "The hoo sels Aand a are sat lpbe | equal sels, Y cvory elemed of A isa rnembre c4B | and every element cf B15 anrembe Of A ie AcBand BAA <8 Soquivalerd sets s- The lwo fmel sels Nand B are | equivaler.4/ Iheir cardinal numbers are Sane ie gayet Ps 4+ |Noles The two cqual sels Rand @ are always \eqivalen! sets bul converse reed not be rue, 4 Sinile sel; A set hawing countable nurrber of elements io called fyyle ce, Cardinal number of set,- The numberot elements inte finile seba is called cardial number set Ae It ts denoted as nA) ? Snpnit set.-A set faving uncountabl numberof elements 9 calld an infinite set. ’ > Note !-i.€3 410} i. CP ze foy weg y= gG I¥NGD-6 V. Bmply selica finite set. | ® 27 Dothis = a dL {12.34.53 %| fios. NOMS. 20} 5.|{. 9.27.84. 1253 4! {i225 : Pg28 Dothis :- "lew 6.Vz €Q! 20ew : | 7. (092 EQ avez es “Zea axed $\IZEQ lw Gea er Nechrilh 2.5 B- (apn tune pines jevernbe7} we P= {2.35 7) Lin feermceaary texioa SS {arn isan integer © 2: ar BGY.ORF | of Cee a 32kI 5 i 4 ee Se Pe ry Tht. : Havok word Princ: pay nia rie§ 77 eo a ES a OR PPE ST eee U.N. Falee ¥ falee ™. True 'V, false S$) f12945 67 W. $172635.Uy, 53,62 7h FOF W. f23_ 64 £6E TRG 6. ee ar {41% bre the al 4multiples of 3} W fst 22% KEN Kee} W {xa Be KEN k<5} fact =k REN Kk <10y Wt. $5veass 5 3 i. gprs i > fain toa postive ee arnt bal i. ESS Sel GS F a aeaeebe “integer & BIO} Mth Ov Ay _ ee Va Si giaac; _ Dyercise - 2) {2:2 5a yah ‘ ‘ i foe apie ae ee ree eae \ get i {2:4 ba prime muonter and door a4 2 THELCS}. (1:28 0 bth of iaset Maio Sor af é iv (3 eee ematics } i ™ NEE set Ny > (exisan odd nahisal rumba smaller torr iv. Sef toh. 4 v Set es tf Ohio Ayo *O€A HALB bade uc Ba wk 4 B. * Boker “SEA “IB CA v pgec Xs NER oie “ITER Bere q “PesB 2H LY dies trie "GO 20 —sue ilO= £6} tr Ty This Giwere A> Led of quacralalrrals} B+ {Square rectowayle, trapez!v2 rhormb53 : “eens ; plaals @ Gecause sel a is cle/ived ee Set B contains only quad7? 2 | Grea - fa-6-adt fed}, fabc} focdp fesap Kecdt fodabh ab ch 3 k The subset of given set fo. fet have faye, £6) ich. (df. (abd ech C4) foc} poy a ee eae a cee a a eee a ae i Subset of 3 22483 and @-{Ws¢2.0} here we cat clearly see Mat ner bud fox proving it WC can asswme tat AcB UB-B8 {45.8202 (123458 20} 48 hon is wrong. Ue clhments init Man 2A lo. : = 10 of subsets Gre. 4 316 Gc @ a U All ore false s ie Think and. Discus. 3 : L yes | | - | J) | 2 ects olde cubes boiteclf hel he Gets be A andB such Hal Axo 70? We Do This fy vo- 37 | Given A: {Luray Bs fzutry AaB -ftt 2| Given | a-€% Wy EE Aug = {6-7 'ForA Ang = jor? 3.| Giney A= {42.3%56,13,9, 10} @= (23-5773 ANG > (-2-345.6294 lo¥ Q {2-3-5 7 | = {23-57} | sanBe ® 4 Given, A {W576} | 8: {1.83 AUB = {456.224 BUA - (4 5,67 8F Ave = WA. Try This >- 2 ilies “Ae fae loug | B= (6-643 W Gven A> {) 23,46, 6f B= 427463107 ANB = {12-3196} (U6, 3,105 7 ee GiAn-B | gush A-B= (360 1215,16 21} — [43 216,204 Artiaeey | [26,0 15.18, Rly Be H2 356} i) P-C = (36,0, ISIBLIY — BU 6410, 12, 14-16} AAR = (12 34} QEL23-H.65 29.15, 025 {12.3} WA-0 > 2-69/2,15,18_ 21} — (5.10, 15. 20F BOA - (23.5450 fury} 2 {364 12, B21} >} at Se ole, = {4s 1X6 207 _ feat Bleriy << | = {u, 41620} 2 Given 2 Fe eR VICA = 2-46-8102 416 G— 43,69 15,15, 18, 21% AAD = fo-2YGN {oF {2-4 G ONY 16} 4 AQP = fo,2uU. ao ~ WID-A= (5.10. 15.20} — {2-6 12, 15.1821} Bape =6 10,20 } A> 2¥6,5.103 Wal Oo C= (Her 16 2OF = §2,u,6 810 12-1416} 8 126.4 12,153 = {920} oe oe AB =12-463.105_ 13,6, 412, 15% =(2,4, 810} vil]g.p = f4,¢12 2,16.204 A= {3.6.0 12,154 _ {265,04 - fy aes = {U8 1216} _ i (3-92 185 lee > 4680.1 UY — F-31218 204 4) AUB =B | RE OM . = ened nae a ae 5.10.15, 204 CHa. /2t6 20 5) Ang. (ver ralurol numbers} ae ANC (old mabiral nusnbexsy eu\ ce me AND + (Prime numbers} 3 [tore a! Bac -¢ i False. because Mey have common clement 3’ BAD ={2}> fall een prime numbers} " False, because they hive common element ar "Tree. because they haven? common element, Pes ok ni | "True because they have mo common ele ment. i | | Boxeretse Va. CFOL.W} | ile. RF. 0,0 ded 20.0. bE AB.c all sets are cquall 5 ef | | af uA x J - ¥ Wa ee fos 1 iC=pD ie HG Mi OFF P ») | v6 4A iD #E o wi F 4B eS St Ae yi a iA =B fobedy = {dcabf tk (AFB i {4B 1216 4 [8U 612 a | wt. A=8 6 4104 = {2:2 19 aniate even pasilive mieger ond vay UA ZB (210.4 mubliph of 10% # (1015,20 26 49, yy Ora Sen IQR A £xeceNand lezen}. fay _ iff i} fue, 4104 F (2%! mas er ENSs W135, ¥ in) (BID 2.3 Del aE. apg aia ae aan iB = {7-42 | AM. oh teqy, 6 i | c= fayzs wip» fo6.cdF = fas. (64 {ch CY {06} {ach fad}, 16c4 {65}. {cd}. fa (64 . Lecd3. fcday, fab, Jy, oO Wee Guay = 013, Cu}, £93, Gof feud, (93 6-163 S49 {4-163 £16, ‘J ide 11494, {496 F [416.19 fr4 aus of | | = £03, (95 12, Eh, 21, fuck fod, aed ‘ay | VFR {1000 10004 > rob, [rook L100}, $10,1004 fie. ico}. Lagi Sono aN 4 “Bxere 1 P - 2 4 | hy Nel emply " empty | iit erly % empty Y Nolemply & finite t. finite ti, Parle 3 finite “ “infil ¢ Auk Trignometry * The grat mathematician “Hipparchus” was fater of Trignonedry. » ae a W-tsd | O_qo [sn e-cosec8]) (all axe posibive) Q; Qy 180 - 270" 210-360" (land, col} (c058,-sec] opposite ‘ Sin ® 2OPP ¥ BC Cosel a -FyP ae fyp = AC GC fiy? Ac cose 2d) _ AB sec @ = fie . Ac ’ ip AC ad AB OP _ Bc -odi AB tong “adj aS coke opp ec Identities f b Sin?o 4 cose-1 > Sir¥6+ cos79 = | Sinte = | — caste Sie =+ i a0 ; | SinN’a + s%9- OSes = i-sinre Cos*© = + EMS | Sin? 3004 Sin cos?300 = / ee tan (90"-6) - cot tan (40°40) = -colo tan(180- 6) = -4ano © -larPe-! See*® - 14 tanto Seco - + Vi tang lan ese woe ee tan (@70°-6)= cote We have, tan (21040) = -cole Secte _ tan%o =cosece | cose — coltg ot ey) cwoSec (16046) =-cosece ~CseF@ _ 40129 mae OSE ¢ (210-0) --secé sece = + lize (OSC (220+ 8) - seco Now COSeC Cee+Q)= -cosecd | Cosec*® _ cote 1 Cosel (26046) = cosece | tosect@ 1 ~ cong * cos Cao-@) ot * = cosecto-) Cos (4046) =-sine | Gol © = + \esectay © 5 (160 -9) - - cose | aicistee) F sne-% ther Jind. co 5 (180+ @) cos (270-0) | 36 ii. lane cole iv. cosec@v. 58 ® (a5jG0 Ler Gaia 2 Given thad Coe (6-@) ~ cose Sing -3. COS (68+ 0) =cos8 5 cot (90- @) - aaeeetane ‘: + Set @0+a)--tano cot C40) - cote Cot Cts0- @) > - cote asi cot @w-e)- tang cot (210 +6)- Tn ABC. IB = a0 C= AB Bc? - tang cot 60°) = cote | Cot C30 +8) = cote *| Sec (40-6) =cosec@ $€€ (2040) ~ ~casec i sec (80 9) sec 5ec (1804 6) Seco $C (276 10) > 4+c0sec@ S€C (276-6) + c05¢ C6 | S€C (300% 9) - psec0 Sec (260+ ®) = Seco ge-thl foxeret $e +\Sn a eat omoled brangle Z » Ae lana . BC AB using pythagoras lacorem GR = Pa" +PR = Ct PR pr? PR™= 625-49 2 In DAOC = 16 - gos O>2u-ec € + Ae = 25 eanils Ac -6 by using Pythagoras Reore m Ac™ = AB*+2c* C9*= 70%, Gwt 237-24? = Ag* | 62 -576 = ng? AB* = 49 cosa = 12 AB iaeigbac DARL, (8 = an? r fisy* c =e) 6C i gen A= 2PP 5 i oye 3 iv. toma - oP 8 tana=4 -£ by using pythageraus theor As des 1H6 B= 2 AG = vat Naita sin a = BS. AGS St cos 4 = AC ABS 6 Given hak Sn aaBe & ory? from anbe COSA = AB Osx =a cos We have. (5A = coex AG we Ac tz AB. ac xan We have i AB Oe ~-2 ek her =» Age > 78 = kk AB = RAC CABD™ = ke? CAO BL th = Wy hue Crud - 6 Cu29? by using pythagoras the vrem Be ~ J@d*canh Sa a. a a ee BE 2Al _5 @ Ya xz fro equation 0«@ AB pc ny ee 2 v2 clearly anec ~ ww AxyZ + (corresponding angtes in similar Prangles) 7 Given thal cole =% Sn prec Ie =90° Ac* = AB*4pc* ; ACs OS re Ac*-6utuq Ae -W3 T C+sin@) G-sind a 56) G-cos®) ite Cotte) 1 sts (50 080 * “tos = seco +tane = Mie Rs VIS 8 > 1 Gum) | Example 5 g Given; aoa | Given, ook, cre sus = tana. 55 F665 rad paece ie 1A08 = 60 from pythagerous +he0 | Act Agr tbe acts te C3 rf Lengii of chow (AB): 7 crawan angular bisector oc || from anoc- \| AC stts oo? || nee Ja Sela | :. ' SAPNA Ac 5in30 ee % >4C=3¢m t Sm A. cose 40094 Sine 48 -ACICS | fo = By 8 3) Sh Gg AB -343 5 AB =6cm = ! ‘ : uty Paty Example 6 = SHE Given. In spar, 1 =a0° a, aw we know thal tt COSA cose - sina gine : Sine = ee y L\ (ve) — pay pe C2) - 8 oy Sing 8 : View sae Oo, Cheer = aria Sine: 4 | Example 4). : SYN0 = 51h 50 i} || Given, 1AcB = 30° isso Hi 19 4184 |e = 190" ‘ ees) > hab | 1A 490" + 30° 180° py e know that | = 180-126 "8 (P+ a4 iggy (P+ €40% 430° = Io" =60 ¢ : WP = 190°- 120° eh i =60° endo naa” aS Example 7) Given, sm Onde 4 Sin(a-@)= sine” N-8230 20 404 Ow ‘ A- 730 @ A Ve <6 2A #40 A £20. z Ae¥s Verifications O8 Us >I5' 40° ‘ 0 °° 1 ° 0 W2 _ OSU" : | sec 804 tose 60 | tt oe tx8 . we. Va" 7a v3 iti, Sin 30+ lanus - coseceo lus’ + @5 60 — see 36 | V2 tan” us’ + c0s*30 - Sigg 2 2 =202 + (G7) [G PEL Az) =20) =2 |" $eeteo'— tantzg | Sin™30 + cos*39 | ag CODD EER asad oe Group SO a | G+ (cy Ba i. 2tan3o | V4 ban? us’ = 2 Ch) ira = 2C%) | Pr Ce tc ‘O° 0 C05 6 gin? 3. Sin 60+ cost Sin (60° +30) sin qo’! | > SF observed thal, : Sin (At B= sink Co9ot 9INB ee / Sim (604-30) + gin60’ (0830'+ $1730: 60360 Yu LS = cas 160130) ae > €O5 9 =0 Rus = C08 60:€0530'- Sn 60/6 1730! GIR) ~ p37 p47 hHS RAS S observed thal ~- 5 (AFBI C054 COSR- SinA SINB 5 We hnow that, tang » PR adj tanéo - aR é vB - AR ’ - OR - 6v3 C0 (60 +30) = CO560.C05 30 — Si77 60.5230" IT IETS AB I 6) we frow thal ; opp So era sino % 6 Sing = 4 Srne- Sinse 6 =30 (% = 30 We know tal (O+19 4 12 = 180 30°+40'+ (2 -126 l2 =180-120 i =60° 51” Cate) 7 SINR +5, lets lake, A = 760 517 G0 4605 78 = 51730 +S/né0 Singo= sin3o's 5) ne N60 1 z if 1 2 SIN. GB) Z sim 9 + 5/ng Brample g). Seca Cosee 55 ) = Ste (a0-ss a wer as a Re C108) 06 oca7 > KOsetas Coseese al Example 4} Given, cosa = Sina Sin @o-7A)= sin (0-0) ao-7a AWE ao+6 = ATA ag = 3A ate pe -R a 5 Example io: E | | Given” 2 sinh = (OSB , | 00s Go-AD = 0058 | 90-n =B | A+6 = | Example‘ as | | Given, | Sing! + tangi SiN(ao-91)+ 1an(ao-a') | cosd 4 cota ¢ | B comple g)- ' | we know thod | Gum of 2 interto angles af a triangle = /act } A+G4 Cc = 190" | B+c = 1804," ; j | LW #£RHs divtde witha I ap a ae apply si” on both sibes | gin PE] = sin [104] ! 8in (Bt Bxercts é- 1-3 It donee _ tom(ao'-sy) colsu cae = totsf corstT Oe ian i. Given that, = 006 -sinzg + ©5 (40-74) - sinte = SIn18"— sinzg o W. cosai—~secea = 8 CHO“) - Sees + 5€¢5q'- secsq =6 (% SI Séc75 = Sin (40-75). Sec 25° = C0875. §ec7s° Beeix > 2eers =f v. tan2. tangw cok C9-6%). Jangu cof ey. tancy ats afer SOE. | show Jal tanus. tan'6. tan 42 tan74 ~/ > Clanus: tan @o-u8))\(ta me» Lon G@o-t6)) = ban (80-€) = cote > Clan 48 “cot us) Ctanic cof 1c) | - an - band @te = ee 3 ; ue O ’ gue (536 co ssi’ - sin3b $1” LHS Let us take sin 517154 = C03 36.c05 $¥— = cos Caan) = 03a 0059 = OS GE4SO =o Guven al, fan 2a = 9) Gig) © 4 0-2 a) = Cot Ca- 16) Gand’ co? (%6-8) 90-24 -a-i8 3A = 10g A: sont = Az 36 Given thas, F lan a = cotB ef (40-2) = cot 5 10-4 =p 44+B =90 tne “Bk for angles A+BrE = 8G At+e: (BOL Yc Divide with 2 6, 2 CoM sido. BECO Fe, z Ce as on A ee opply for on both Orde 6) Grven thad 6In 75 1056S * 817 C40- 155 + COSCU0-269 51s + sinrg Buercise- 1-4 1 (1tlane + Seco) Given that. 2('4 lone +sec0) Cicole- cosec@) >(++ gine 1 , (050 alana) *Gose Score a eee. sie C4 cote -cosecey > (£038 +5ine cose (Se sepse ie) A @an 2) Lebus lake Lis 2 | Cosee-whe)*- sa Sr) “C086 | sine C5 0F | Ee \ asa (1450) 0s) isd » = 16 coseume 14 0058 5 =. RHS RUS | Hence Proved. | 3. Feowdhat | Let us take £45 | fixstnk _ fisotoh yy A 1-si7h = sin “4S! be L46/77A ink i+ sina = |Q4sinay® sina > [G4 Sime 4 cosy = fi I+ STA) ® (Gee + Sing (OSA | Ris = seca+ lanA LHS ~RHS Hence proves i cose = tang-sine ose 1 Ee ese LN 3 cog gue mee ‘ ns £20370 cos6é Es 78g 4 Se sia )ae GECA-5eCA- $i nA) (sec + lan 4) => (seca_ ot) $!74) (seca+ tava) => (SecA- tana) (seca lard) =Siseceg ry ee, 4) Given, AN 5 = eae pices Cof2A-I u a tame tar Hon? tan Z a5 a = |- tanh » taPh 1 tor > fan?” - RUS -- Hence Provect Given that Z G- cose) 0-+c0sen+ cote) a cos) aay By using pythagoraus Hhcorer, A > Ac*= ABY Be 8. Cag eta Giver thal d a Bo Ber €cO + tano_p 9@ hnow tied C@-tan’e a/ k0 276) (2c6- tang ° P(sece /a26) = F ne ec0- tane= \p Nox i ven Phat Es cos e@- & COsece 400le ka § Mat

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