these 87L-1 & 87L-2 relays PROTECTIVE RELAYING TABLE

4.6 MILES TO 345KV CENTERPOINT

have enabled Ground ENERGY BLUE SUBSTATION CKT.01 DEVICE NAME TYPE ANSI C37 FUNCTIONS
A,B,C OPEN/CLOSE )
distance function (21G SA.L
220KV
89CS.1015
74-2
MET-1 SEL-735 PMU
24, 25, 27 (LOSS OF 1 OR 2 PHASES), 51,
element, see table to the MCOV
1015
345KV M
BLOCK OPEN/CLOSE
K010.52b, K020.52b
87.T2-1 SEL-787-3
59, 63X, 87, REF, SC
24, 27 (LOSS OF 1 OR 2 PHASES), 51, 59,
right) 345A-CT1
H2
1200A
87.T2-2 BE1-FLEX
63X, 87, BF, REF, TCM, BWM
1200:5A MR MET-1 51, 87
1200:5A TAP
87.B2-A SEL-487B
87.T1-1, 87.T2-1,

REVISIONS
0.3B1.8 SEL-735
WIL.EHVB-1, 27, 51, 59, 87, 94
87.L-1, MET-1
TRF=2.0 345A-VT "X" 87.B2-BC SEL-487B
345A-CT2
1200:5A MR MET-2 PPC
345A-VT (3-1Ø CTVT) 30A 120V 1200:5A TAP
87.BT BE1-FLEX 87,51,SC
ELSPEC
199,000:120V "X" 0.3B1.8 ION8650 G4430
1660:1:1 TRF=2.0 345A-VT "Y" 345A-VT "Y"
11.F2# SEL-351 27, 51, 59, 81, BF, BWM, SC, TCM, SOTF
0.15% @ W,X,Y,Z 30A 120V H1 345KV HIGH VOLTAGE BUS CONTINUED ON
"Y" A SHEET 2
BLOCK OPEN/CLOSE
87.T1-2, 87.T2-2, K020.52b
87.L-2, MET-2, PPC, K021 OPEN/CLOSE 87.L1 SEL-411L 21, 51, 87-FIBER, DTT, SB, SC, TCM
WIL.T1, WIL.T2 345KV M 89CS.K021
1200A 74-2
6,4,2 OPEN 21, 51, 79, 87-FIBER, BF, DTT, SB, SC,
87.L2 SEL-411L
1200:5A MR
63GX1.K020 BWM
CT2X
1200:5A TAP
RF=2.0
C800 WHITE INDICATING LIGHT FOR 345KV
WIL.EHVB-1
BUS POTENTIAL
1200:5A MR
CT2Y
1200:5A TAP 52CS.K020 WHITE INDICATING LIGHT FOR BUS 1
FROM C800
RF=2.0 87.L-1 WIL.B1-1

DWN. CHK.
87.T1-2
K020
TRIP 1
87.L-2
POTENTIAL
87.T2-2 TRIP 2 87.T2-1
345KV
2000A CLOSE 87.T2-2
WHITE INDICATING LIGHT FOR BUS 1
WIL.B1-2
87.B2-BC POTENTIAL
87.L-2 1200:5A MR BLOCK CLOSE
345A-VT "Y" CT1Y 52CS.K020
SEL-411L 1200:5A TAP 86.T2, 86.L WHITE INDICATING LIGHT FOR XFMR KT1
C800 87.L-1
RF=2.0 87.L-2
WIL.T1
TRIP & BLOCK CLOSE 86.L
F
FROM K010 POTENTIAL
K010-TC2 TRIP SHEET 2 86.L
BFI 1200:5A MR 86.T2

DATE
K020-TC2 K010-TC1, K010-TC2, CT1X
1200:5A TAP
WHITE INDICATING LIGHT FOR XFMR KT2
87.T1-2
K020-TC1, K020-TC2 C800 52CS.K020
WIL.T2
87.T2-2 RF=2.0 POTENTIAL
5,3,1 87.T2-1
TRANSFER TRIP TO INTERCONNECT (87.L-1)
DTT TX FIBER TO REMOTE TERMINAL
TRANSFER TRIP TO INTERCONNECT (87.L-2) SA.T2-1 83.BT LJ-23
86.L FOR DTT & DIFFERENTIAL
220KV

O.
H1,H2,H3 MCOV
87.L-1 345A-VT "X"
SEL-411L TRANSFORMER KT2
FROM K010
E TRIPS TO
SHEET 2 63PR1 87.T2-2
BFI .MT
TRIP
87.T1-2 TRIPS TO 600:5A MR CT-H-2
K010-TC1, K010-TC2,
87.T2-2 63B 87.T2-1 SHORTED 0.15B1.8
CROSS-TRIP SUPERVISORY K020-TC1, K020-TC2
86.T1 600:5A MR CT-H-1
DTT TX 63PR1 CT-H0
86.T2 FIBER TO REMOTE TERMINAL .LTC SHORTED C800
86.L LOW GAS TRIP FROM 63GX1.K020 C800
FOR DTT & DIFFERENTIAL H0
TRANSFORMER KT2
CROSS TRIP FROM 87.B1-BC
345/34.5/13.8 KV 600:5A MR
136.2/181.6/227 MVA 600:5A TAP

CT2X CT2Y K010 CT1Y CT1X

K011
1200:5A MR 1200:5A MR 345KV BKR 1200:5A MR 1200:5A MR
345KV
1200:5A TAP 1200:5A TAP 2000A 1200:5A TAP 1200:5A TAP
1200A C800 C800 C800 C800
GOAB RF=2.0 RF=2.0 RF=2.0 RF=2.0
2 1

CØ CØ

CONTINUED ON 4 3 CONTINUED ON
SHEET 1 SHEET 4
TO 345KV BUS BØ BØ TO KT1

6 5

AØ AØ
M
2X1

4X1

6X1

6X5

2Y1

4Y1

6Y1

6Y5

5Y5

5Y1

3Y1

1Y1

5X5

5X1

3X1

1X1
CK010X2N

CK010Y2N

CK010Y1N

CK010X1N
CK010X2B

CK010Y2B

CK010Y1B

CK010X1B
CK010X2A

CK010Y2A

CK010Y1A

CK010X1A
CK010X2C

CK010Y2C

CK010Y1C

CK010X1C
TO 87.T1-1 TO 87.T1-2 TO 87.L-2 TO 87.L-1
DWG_HVS_103000010_2 DWG_HVS_103000010_2 DWG_HVS_103000010_1 DWG_HVS_103000010_1

This is a good illustration of how symmetrical components as a mathematical tool is used in an actual project.

Shown here is one of my substation project being designed right now.

In the above snapshots I am showing you the line protection for the 345kV transmission line going out of the solar farm Ground distance
substation. elements for Zone 2
was enabled
Look at the current transformers used for the line protection relays (87L-1 and 87L-2). The CTs from two incomers are
all connected in Wye formation, one CT in each phase. Notice that there is no zero-sequence CT but these relays have
enabled the Ground Distance (21G) function.

The question - How then these relays extract the zero sequence currents when there is no zero-sequence CT?

The answer - The relays takes in Line Currents (which are the physical parameters) and then inside the relay's
algorithm, it mathematically calculates for the different sequence quantities and compare with the settings to make
tripping decisions.

Look at the snapshot of the relay settings for Ground Distance (21G) function at the right side taken from SEL
AcSELerator Quickset software.