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=A definite quantity of PROHLOL th KeKiUA Habe
ann bounded by (nosed Au oce,
oe Luspace — (An be geod Or as
et Synergy Prnyytvirg outside the Syste | 1H bahith
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senest deateioed by Aresenadynarte, to
lon be
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es Cc
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qo PveRT
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by Apptitabte 4 biyste nn reich Ose in Prwumor equul—,
Ly Gueny tre beystie Pa aa dean eg? Sate
atpender % 8% i '
ve i tote expaenes “pecan bel avi ue HY wie
» :
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at Y= MOK 1 Vr | rag chicden
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Le Methanical ¥ (MO batanced fee extat)
Ly TReserrat ” [when step prema Bane.
fn Atk pasdls of syste ™
p ayster) gl
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metbanitol, and thesural eqyil Wren all trese =
a
exete 5 ee 4 add to be in srecimod yariGl
4p buch ao stake , te dhesmedynaniié vasuables
ord Vout pemoln some (Uonsiect)
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adh Us nour dip
a Len in yokivr ant exUrow %
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pried “
a aDpP Ppp??? |“SESSS2QFvHvwey Geese eg seed eCde ds evvete¢seet
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“Tompesalunre “- Meaguste yf deguee f hott Jide
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wre dewiasion {pede theunodyramtc equiitosunr,
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dn fine
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el
abs ne One tn wide Albom i aro Sogn
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, TR
at eqpitiderium™ state and
ic
we. expreced Un tesums of traymodyaen a
ee then the equctP af, state is vated §
ade urcteounedios Auyesienn
tea, { law of torsenucttion of
# 1% Jaws % Breunadycarn’ ( coy
ae Ota ave Bu of Lonueo Wachon %
erogy vohigh Dds Shak, are een a
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Ores *
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pe ne pa ie eT
pee x Q owt sey RS m
reAHTS 1 Lr inbomues entencal 1 *
salen FO Uy wie fosvocesds :
as [eg =
pr
seo
loo o, resmodyram i 7
SH= A+ SW (bre neo ~ Wythe.
— protest )
Ste Luockler | Path. undepen dent
> Pot: function.
4 Sowiltiente 7
+ ace .
MY lave 48 Applicable to thos : '
Ph os Sma to eaten th ne
Qs wreept GF Untevwral enesgy
® va Hip ACOMUME the qportity [ireterrok eres)
se [jendatons gf Laws
O no in aa oloout a RAL give heat
@ ee jun rrredion Obowk ahd 4 heat
Hob be Coto! bo
U v
(old oy HOU kody
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xe
er rm PRPPPRAAA A PKPAHYHHHAOAHD POE a «rTovrclUlcrrrl alr Cee eT
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JOR Ae + Bua shah Infpks:
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© “TAD thauval 813992 Trigostart
© Adobatic Dg=o 2 Q= Wnstort
oO Ts 0 choue AV=A0 aVe= pnrtart
Trobate BP=0 > P= tonedont
+ Moyle jyurule
AL to 1% law, :
6Q=4aVt SW
Os SOF dvr eav
v= UW
v= [av
ae ae et el
an ea", G®
50 = a
50 er See
Vedv3@
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mc ave (ark elt °( at); 39
weige Ory wl. ot
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ery ok tn, Te), 4 £134)°O
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Ty rou aAy
monvepedl =p Pav : “
ba Pla
‘deal nor eqs
eav= ROT
BY), ~
" opety= Px L8)
Me Tinteoal Encagy — The en engi Larter ho Lysine,
St ie gum hv
D KE ave to oanstioral , sretatioral and {pee
Vuouatisral ration 9 molecder
BD Pe duet ‘rtermableuiar fabeed — hethds clepenk
en the ethoobkon = woOlecrley
® “Re magyy, rucleore and- nuclel ,
J) Raiobectte (as eg? Ussig PS lass gh thesurosynanrig
7 5Q= dV+ Su YO
a Oe rom mdle.cules a
mes = ket Capacety
ave ai—7® .
+ v=_Q
EQ~ Cy OTT Poly ae
Adialeadi ce ,
50 =D O= Cmat
aT x Paved
O— “aya 9O} 9 BOM
pay + V ap = RAT
Rapes
, Ee \ a a a |
PRED HO re ewe
C>PPMPPPPPHPPAIRPRVINT®P®4 hash, dane. dime
pitinds aad in Pepsaioh a Bod» @ ©
fon OO,
cy (fav + val) + paveo
cy Pov FV ab Cyt RP avo ce
oy Ce yaPey + be ty) Pav
cypav ty atly 4 Pav tp~ tal, =°
by VAPT Ee pPav=o
i aiden by Ovi
e+ Pav=0
verte)
var + Y Pav <0
Buuicing poth xides ky Py,
ap + Yavro
P Vv
hal integration
tog P+ Yang v= tttnst
og py =e tansiantt
CATs lenavanst |
Sw dv
. Vs
“ | Pav
Pye kr
ot p= RT
Vv
> ws fe Vo
KT id > |
R_TT-Ti/
1-7
ec
wt
aeaceoenmrrnrrerrnrnt &device nshich conveltin heat ppectormemely, thy
)
Wook Agne +
4 petat engi 1 Codurek engure
, 0 SE Osh sang
ia body reo at [cord body xed Blok tre +
Temp: J or Te emp)
fs)
i
SQ= dU tow
(aq= 50)
Q,-%= nd
2 =
LT aes
= Qi-Qe
: 9,
gaunt © Se ie
¢ oe Yo i
‘Toounot iy de .
& p Heat aon gine wht (anved® eat — ureto
matical roovk -
fiston Corchuthrg J
H Sunk [ras
poping Substance} [OT2) J Lo
( borducctirg }
Se weer vwreelvrelClcVveCUCUSereClCUVerCUVeOVeCVeCOereCU rl eC erelwreClreClrOlTrelUTreee
H Cannot Crgine: aps “Wael fe:
O) LongtOuLchor ~
stay 4
=
— eam eR MDA BAD AHRA HA OA BSA aes...
wv Aa?
ky
Re ttbing aubetnee A subjected to O Lyle dp
fuse epsoblBR Consibtixg of (8) deotresural ard)
adiokodtuc Cyaan cyte 42 (ated PV Nogtiam
oh Rene a eye B(Bve)
adishalic “toker place qpickty.
Inetaly »
guste aie & placed or the Lou LO any
he Dox Oydund toe kk ABs
ae sina.IP heed ee dd HSCEI MISE K CECH E EEE
Qi= weg ff fe = _
ged ©
_ fe
WS ce = er (guru
wo, >
1 RT, (1% 4) 9D
Wr = aKea abo cA
Wy = {° Cav = 1 [ fava- Ce be)
Va t-7
woe =_ (Te - TM) —@
-t
a ~ ALD BLH AS
Wes OTe it de =»)
W3a> Peea CH PAC
Wu = Q@ _
7 Ty (T)~Te) -@
Wy = area NEEAW
N= Wit WwW, tWatruy
wo = RT: bop et & GN) + Ris ww
= a
“bint
wr anid es tt lw oO
ke me adiabirtic een
\6-7¢ O,
f
Fa-
TW) = Ty vgt!
va.)
tz) ©
Now, Wake adiabatic press KS
TW =
Taye! = TT yO
|oo haven
“eh pel rR {pecen eq” @ ard @,
ls
.
=
!
ce
&
>
\s
<
<
Lt
put <9" ® in ®,
We R(t Tt.) bw ve
vi .
ChE ok Coamnert Grey
N 7 bute =gelt Ln
> Wy ¥es 7)
Th
. = . &
SET eae [etmeasy top) f
Wn Kelby
[Lt >(r- | ‘
i
RPO ORB BAR Re eH KR KR wwe
This expueaslon ghovk that
dbu : &
a ih ets es
OF Feeateo — dhixgenence , pprenctese eyidery
© — Rewendabte, Qorot Lyte
Aleve)
Op -s0 palwbcetic expansion)
Porgy UY vot
Value *& Nia
Tens vy WOW
® yoc \# iss 0)
Pronsune y M76
Volume % vu vs
Lowe: (Ueto)
_ melee AD BADBra | Rotrenmal (egmprertor J
Phresarore () Bo 4,
Volurne(¥) V2 Vi
Temp! (Consort)
Q, > Heat 2 needed 20 the sounle +
O > Pecck is Faker fprenr AOUmce—'
Coelfjcierct Oo prryoeumance,
ti) =_B2
( Oi-9>
4 Setond taux aresna dyromies _
Keuin_porda Hatemet~ O64 impautibte ty Consbatt
oN engue Loh Can Converct tre (ohOLE amount q
topo hot sripply bo Wooek clone
SOx 6] duze
The. engune a lop efgiciente
B (astu stocdyment~ St says teat awit of heat faker
yom ane Ain oo cody ot 0 foroese timp’ & totally
doarsypod te 8 baly ok aber temp’, Ue lee
importa GLO ef Cg mrathne natiku'y ft 0
(yUie pewLud .
eC
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»
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v
v
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S
S
vw
.
e
J
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=>
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=
9
a
2
2
2
2
2
4
gzoe Bt = )
Let
Coxe) Lk nO.
a Seuppote. o 9e fpiig eater, “Wutara}.er
a~ amt: :
i 5 wat Qs from a. cts body by 0. hotun
o0ny. volt Dect aaa
J Now | £uppate anather hae engine
7 eg bohoeen
He Lame. Pee ob hat ae (ald bo,
And Rs Neat & Fiver bah w lola b 7
| Ade Wom - ay Y aorg
T vu
‘ @
pro ie
- as
T>
% Wau isdies
Alok ernevt
Noo, Couple Getioo @ une. —
oF x
TAR ga ty ylotation
Kebin PlOoniki xtettinenct,
Neb arnt" of heodk token foam doue = Qi~ Qs
Kyet cunt’ ob Wamk done = bo
Net amt’ °b iar aie
Q2- Q =
Hence, r— whole heat 2 Ue MEhte, oe Wak done
phn Wb the — Vinlabion of, Kein btn Uky Lengrttwck »
an &@ EO OO CARBO BQH RAK taxon...
D> nranraerraett & &7 RS Bg a
r
he 8B Lee ay Auyppabe. Qi ms
e \ id y | Hest tna Suruba% wad woe
~S P81 | ton. sho trad vionlo2ke 4 lati,
~. 7% ae } : oa, teadka, b> vi
~ Bu =o oh Chota CF SUR
‘ let, Us auppole. & engine rhs
SS BA \VLotodien Kelvin | Cra 8 ant oh ag wool
Y Honus te” gptement( oly ord convent wh 2) ee
S wuthout seyeug ong
: body .
}
oP CeCe GU ovweodedddd dda
Now, &typpote. that a sepedgenntor Alto Wot detoeenr Tre dane
hot ard — old oebien exttactirg Be Aout of heot
from duck ard dove extoural popu 0s Q, , HL tronyen
Qt Qo AME ' of heat to the saunce
TT
Q2t8)
wo =9)
Q.
Te
ce Amt n AK = =
We Suc att i pts anne. be,
Ne Git of Hest giver te Sout = By
Het , fhe PR amt heat ake
and given to tre Bounce wstthout
done whih & we violation % che
Tyeo Lenditiors severity —
fptomn the Socwce Ox
Oey externa’ oak
BEULL tate ynentEF Lamnrvt thebtemn ~ This, th eonern’ | Gorrie & hsp paods
——— any Noy be gryen as follo03 -
Lo A eceveiittnte “ergine “ulltt’ have. greater. eypie!
po (adpare’d ow te “an Joroce Verdilole engure roenuking
do
betioeen ote = Same Cinit of torp? Ord — WOWK | dink
EB) Au teevercttate orgie worueer hetioeen the kame +
pint of tOrPs have the dame fvenvy whatever be
ARO working substance
ee Arotemenct= (et \ Longideat roo trgire TD and&
rc bl the Lome Lowe and eink: LT 4tonds
Loecuee ( + i , y .
gee ime verdibte engine and 'p' stands [gre severctuble,
Poove
at eb Geruy bet Iwwenertote
a wer engurw ,
B= 8 1 S:
en) Suuppoee , ff, the orenyeoustate, engune ace,
Abt O, heat Lom Sorte aloes
, an extecual book bo’ and y (Q- t
ey’ Binks. “een
)
Jen . "le -e
supboe, Mr Le
wo a>
8 8)
Qi! >
- (g/ -) = ve) quantity
> reo Aouple pre (Y) endure,
Ti
~mnannne7ennntonnnF? @e@ feaaenrenrnenenencekeRE aad SN LR
Nes hee. tian, hr bunk = Q)'-- t6
“4 = Oy -9 ~
Net workdone = Who ' ,
Net heat Quen bo AOUOLELS . 0'-&,
Viotation 4, Unusciat aroterne®
Ouse assumption i ‘s Ne h tong
(PE
JL statement
Bn odes to prove gerard pas we toto ard a
poetuang pis re Kame. 40urce and burks Bewe
gy rvore eficienie trae 2 roped Lead ty
abume RK i .
a nesute wh Would violate re ” dans of thecernadly nar
eppilert an R'
Here, & Grit be nonce ,
, Suna dacly, i, we auume & te be rage ehfyicreré Han
. dame > Lest ho0uta feller perce, & “ennot 4e mene
epider tor Ri gt mans Kard R! DH ane egrsaily
ye Ansolute yor 0% UK terspenaiume —
Sn tre Uyute pooreeing blur etoarn polree and tee port
Hear Rejeved to the ath poke elome Lees Ord Lead ad WE
Jpuown Sito pert to dee pole posi phen
pe Same Lyles AL, ue pout thane be verry arrall
punt’ ; het é WALA stefelted to gink when re gD
peypend ‘we point heat ej ectal bo unk becerne lest Ging
teser ord We that (Gasume) phat we olach & pout
at wir thee B no heat ejeceed ty the Sink
Q. 79 ii ferby ioeneaponchirg bo Ks pout Ta =o
: and we 4% (atled °K ten
No
A, Ta =% 5 an l= lope.TIE Ait0 gy athesunodigramtia~ et aby gotuo enap me
“eee vaction % Bix And the ere &
the (Ho germs the aed at tvs =.
Ahemodgnanta Revocable procege » efi
Daeadeaness $= kin “a
Ronda ness Theaueods na a
+ Pott 2manns B a: nr
Ele phy = lonebouct _ Wotarct Polabitay ey
Q = lonsert > Statist OL Aepinétion oe fe
. feolty pal
Agro Unit = T{ke all
be > inexatt f
AMO Lo Lyowes . fon stheswrol physics el
Gases > Lauda > Sotide “|
Revesubte pa
> Sey is Censtawnk |
Tirvrevesuble, ty i -
CeIn Aw ANAL =
2 Brctoepy Aevee Aenieaces “y &
D> Erbouuby of Sub-dyclom Can dewuage, &
> Garid, lb o cddibive i &
7 Emtnoby Ua rons Contenvective Ulan’ be desouyed) — *
¢€
. ‘ontktance —
a Argitot — |
(OD Apukogh & is vesuy AK Gwe te Concieve ideo
of, tn toop od thee us no ito yvedcd te
demonsiace et that Bye tom! be Lett Uke
Hep , preacune and — diten't produce Ow
tue tRot fam be dhennetabheal ag ib
has gud Aig once bn chemvedynbunde 5Bee CHOU EOEHUECHOOHUECCEGE TE OE © ee
oc
=
FF Adiabatic System % Tsob@uc aysterry
S= lonstont x
=0 MG
= 59-0 oi
mapLn Te
5Q=myUdT 7
= = mp bn.
Heat topaliy —8 aan
Speibie Weak (Ov) = Henk (opoity
by = Q_ m
rn OT
Q= Gmart
3k POH (x0 Unctuc Austen
os= &- $1 = Mew Be 2 =mybh Be.
ve Paynuple. of SOE, ease as
EAGOPY oF Umivete Hemane Lonsiont| inleeage bot
Ue nevee le Loreares.
fox O prevertible plrouis, ds ongtant ,
for OO dakevbible pools - erstouopy a truuaued .
(te, Ub Lenser A (praplete we yeoeibty piocess a.
Lnot ye ABD Os shosn tn
tengo Hebe Worct ue | ACM aay
ok tonto.) : nq (vo) rome
ond Gore same (Qs) het +
Am he nk ot Lemp: {ta
rT
§
Oo
Ta
d
(8 Vy)
v>>srval expansion]
2 RB ( Daothesncal expansion :
° “The wowing Stubetoince Abswtles An ant of heat! @)
Oks 0 Lonttont = rp CT) y the oe phen heak u
Cbsoiebed by tre system (Oi atv and
\ave? ne. (n=tvd eeiochy
Mente, gain in eroabiy os iG seastance
ASeg = -Q
Tu
O ee ( Adiaatic exparsion)
AS=0
O cD ( Tastheamal Conporenc’
The lo Arr betOmce, Gives out oO : o, heat
Qa) ax Contiot — top (Te) te etn. 50, the Loss
bn erctoesby 9 taortking &ubstowle
Munk = _Q
Ta
DA (Adiabatic — onptaston)
M=o
Nee thargein etachy, = Bh 84
for. stevessible Ayetem ,
O = O&
ai Te
AS=O=a
> Bhs ao Lye oh Hever tle PUR tke
a ays Mammo Aone on Urarge in ar
Be Ber. Obey
cle i “tO @ Keak, Qu). gir
ate hy guy Qn wOLiete ak
Gent te WeOQS) to tink, a .
(Ta) snp—~-T Se eTlUTee OUT OTC UNTFSlSel el TOlmUMU eee
EE = eel ell OO erlOUlUL he Cree ee Uh lL
Hence, Iii in enboby 4 woking Aurbstawce
Mace”
Doss un ersschy Of, vo aos tonte
BMaonk = + Qo
. Te
Nek narge v0 ecbicby , 20 +O
7 OT
Fo jew versibea , = oe '
Fore me yousitale , = t
"LP
‘) > [Acc-te losnot treouerd)
ey: Boe
&5 = 8-G +0
(Gs =
a >) er tT.
Tz >9 :
=e a 2 8S>0 (averquantly ,
O - Os <0 ( MN Cas @)
Ti Te
Roswicn = 22
73 T,
NS. xe
Sunk =?
ad pussy
Ti in reed pine in
itty,
Violective Yo Ug adss ictitlennenct“Ty Q
Bink = 282 ee
AS = * : Tok
ws Ta
AS = DSequsee FAS
PE -L xo
1 ts
#& Change inestuohy of | Grn mah de a
peste (yas
Leer us Comedies — im male oy OL posihect Qe oCapinge.
valuing (v) ot — presume (P), touaplt)
pie, te amt & het Gen & SO.
Atte 1% lous op tnetomo,
SQ= dut Pay
k= wy cydT
v
Vamnot
a= (aT
'. £9 = watt PAV
\DeyT,
48. = et + fb.
ie (Gat ofl
T
TN cs
Sea i” = a [™ ot + [* Pav
4 (oF
L+@
nnwf hr A nA @ antnun..i.i....@ eae eS
Vole Sd
SS tt volume aed tomb ia
4
PVE RT . * ‘or Pe Py
. P= €T
Vv
> -5 =! * ae. aT
S$ 26f" ot + ,&
Sao = etn +R ln Ve
Yo
8 oe
Vallked 5 intonb dh tind P
A=RKT
ee
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ave ReT- yah
eC g
eq 0, 2 Val
pee ee eG Inte + LXRATH :
ba = Ww — | ie 7
S-S.= Wn Ta hin I = [ase |
TT Tre ¢ |
$a91 = Lyin Te Ta + Qin Rn py
,T7 oF
v)
$2-5,= ty tn (4a
' Foe B — Win =
- Glnty
TU ln fe fs
= Uptn BIG) ney
O vous te Sin ted Panay — tr
eye RT
Te
Pav + Vov = AT
> aT= Pai tv,
by-5= & f° fovt Vov xe + ("eu xk
1 Ra €v 1 &VS3-S) = “|
fai oy fine + 8a] + Rinva
= OVI a + tne - -O Kia
UY
Vi
4a-S = vt tp bn Vo
(TS) Magiam Vi
Top! = Cribicfay ingen
4 a | Foxe inatheumal
Tt 7 do = h 2&
Sq7 Sa {°88 56
crange in weak Reeargulae | for fdiabotly
| 2 A dtahetc
| d- TAothvunat
a5 = 20
5Q= Tass
Bar 8 tao
aiourooacaet
wumodyrvendc dante o% tre system tom be
WS suniies re pPotine ARE temp» ob ptdunndc
our uttaby OR Abstecda .
4 (pounot tyse long 49 taothtomal, and 2-
adulbectica
AE (OV) Otte dh, step nenenct & fotunr of qodootrtorad
ae Pe (es) Ogam bs mappente bY ReCtanaRE «
fy 4) Giver ub nm dineple, Ckplainactl on % lounat Cyl
nm hrnhiananmnhihthmaiawunewwe.iwie.f..ate pee are eet
B\ lo) 82
Qe prove Be
a1 3
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ai 3h
& P aT
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a aT (3%)
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= of Yente + yproved, :
Se -t |
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te Ahoy BE ee ea entee
ratio odiabatic “eoutich
& quot patio te eat
Pore reese oreo Pee eee re Peer Pere
Ahtrecdyromila an be used
(ee) || ree
ob Lary davt Be) re
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