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Factovisalin of Integral Domain
Dwvislbibly ai Sdegral Berwin: the element abo) eh
cur intesral Boman Rob said ty be a divisor or Prchy
i. an elomed beR if Lhux exuk ec 1 suck thet
beac
aud we wrt als’ tp touch “a Rivreles b"
Units: An element ef oor rate gral domain RL
O called unit if iE has multipplicadice snvertt inR
te J bER such tha
ab=ba-4 nil).
Note: DA 2-L are always Uridt of Inferral damm»
® Ev jom-zero element 4 a pete % unit,
@® 3h aeR & untbogR then a! & abo aunit AR,
thssociales : Toso non zero element of com Swlepa]
rmain Rare called arsociates if a|b and bla,
We wik avb bw cdenete "aand & ane associcter”
Proper Biwsor ker Q@ be a non-zero clomont
wear demain R. We kno thal unk 4 R and
awociales a are alugays clivisors ofa Fhure
az. calud taproper hl vis evs oka-
A Bivisoy which & mot Imprper Livi sor ct
oles reper Ahiviscy a. ie b> & sard do be
Cpper oir oh a
© bla
Mba meilker Unik noy an associate aa= Prine Element: oli R lee om tase! a
chivrantk eR ty Called a pr cbeirent 4 pro,
pou men-undh and Y plab Us eller plac ple
Tre dusechle ebement’ At RQ be an integral demain:
Reb aeR & called = iweduubl elemrne
ay os Tok a prtucs fae neon-unds +
av
Xo Robe am tneyral dirmain . An element AER
6 called am ivreducibly clement Y 4 @ nok unit
and UG ke divisers ang urls chR and awouclis
artiTions
7 Oo:
Gest Gunga dies ib a and bie
elements ef a ..rt—Chst An elimerd he Re
asatd to b« a aandbh
© dla , alse
4@ ceR suchtak cla ,¢|b then ee
"qea ryadh”. |
We wrile (a,b) ty denote
1, Auttibles ot a and b be any 740
Z q ,
an integral domain Kd. Pr Clinxt
Leak Covey
2 asda Le elemer eh
ce tvsard +o be Lem ef andl 4
@D ale, ble
L® J mER HA Heabalm, ble ten e[n
a UNgpe
Unigue Factorisotiom Domain:
An integral dlomen R & suid & bea
fa ctorisodion demain if
men-zero elommt Ra eliar Ps
be enpremed or US producto a fore 7
Wo
Wi) Pre poctertsachion ty D & Unig ire (1¢ free fm onfes dasc-te)ordewh: olor foxy = Oot XA AW 4O,x% be
be a polgnemial over OH Unique fe ctorisstin deman
R. Han umtenr op fe o greater ezmmon Bi vitey
dh cwepffoent ao, 4, --- In MG hunded lay few) -
Primitive Polynomial: 4 petynomic| feo e RE)
3 called prinvtive polynomiel “ C& content oo 4
Cpa as primdme (ged (-% 5)=1)
244428 5 nok porvma ive c gtd =2)
Baten G not prinutive G gd (ay -¥)
Neti An irre ducihle potyrores| 6 necemany primitive
& ker us emnda a non- prim hye polgremeed
a0 Baw
We hawe 36 (x4) © ord ch oy Foro
¢ jee & Lb wy AKI arg rot mMoarle;
| Site (Nets 3 ade2e20lK hegrerprtynonid )
Henee Greig Uw reducible
QA primitive Ree al ow ee be veducitle
Boletus Comrider— too pelynonnicds
ae xen 4 wWLarr)
Pum cre prttes, as gedQsne! g gcd 31 =|
Here = Snr d= G41) H+2) Greduci Me)
(Share a . :
yet antl net vo duchy7 ve
#. he pelahion a Beir ils on ae Fale gra] clemoinR
“a neplenive ound hamachi «
tr det R :
tee Te integral cher
wad
Aimer Orta
ala
me The webedin is ve flrive
RB suchtst alb 2 +\c
ole a,b 26
e a a x dye R mobtr
bean a cad
Neo @= by
=(an)¢
= a. (4)
Saz
eo zergeR
= ale |
3 The telchon Gs bramsitre
@ on
ee H Rw ow hepa chenay and. a,b,ceR Mee
OD ale, ale > albre
O ale alee v xR
fost O ale Lele
ee
a x oh ER sucht
beax 2 may
=> cy c= Can=> bre= alary)
=> b+e+ az ashi z= ar geR
> alere
® ale oA y eR bier bay
=> bu =(@y) %
=> br= a(gv
=> bx zap oshans pegze KR
Ge > o | bx
DR. BR & con mbeganl Loman, Uk ~releden on
defined as "aw an amsociols rf b" & am equivelinee
jetlahom
fost clot ACK
gine ala & conven)
=>ara
So U OB meflecive telodon
a Ler 4,b€R ad a~b
= a\b 2&2 bla
> bla £al\-
> bra
Sou npromnitas pelotun
ott a,b,c ER. ond arb 2bn~e
=> ale Bb\a sw b\c 2e|>
re Alb ble 2 ale thla
= ale £¢|& te anc Here Tannhne
12 Equivaltince .