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7.1.2. Linear Regression - Math

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10 views11 pages

7.1.2. Linear Regression - Math

Uploaded by

ranjithias2003
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Siddhardhan

Linear Regression
- Mathematical
Understanding
Linear Regression

14

12 Y = mX + c
10

8 𝑑𝑦 X --> X value
Y value

m= Y --> Y value
𝑑𝑥
6
m --> Slope
4 c --> Intercept
c
2

0
0 1 2 3 4 5 6
X value
Linear Regression

X
Linear Regression

X
Linear Regression

X
Linear Regression

X
Linear Regression

X
Loss Function

Loss function measures how far an estimated value is from its true value.

It is helpful to determine which model performs better & which parameters


are better.

Loss =
Loss Function

Randomly assigned Parameters: m = 3; c = 2

x y ŷ
ŷ = 3X + 2 2 10 8
3 14 11
4 18 14
5 22 17
6 26 20

x
Loss Function

x y ŷ
2 10 8
3 14 11
Loss =
4 18 14
5 22 17
6 26 20

Loss = [ (10 - 8)2 + (14 - 11)2 + (18 - 14)2 + (22 - 17)2 + (26 - 20)2 ] / 5

Loss = [ 4 + 9 + 16 + 25 + 36] / 5

Loss = 18

Low Loss value → High Accuracy


Linear Regression

Y
Y = mX + c

Best Fit

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