There are 146 known crafting recipes in Minecraft right now.
Each type of tool, sword and armor are counted as separate recipes as well as the two recipes for mushroom soup. Chainmail is included in the count as well.
Simple Recipes
Name Ingredients Input >> Output
Wooden Planks
Wood (regular, birch or pine)
Can be used as a building material, but is usually used for a wide variety of crafting recipes.
Sticks
2 Wooden Planks
Used as handles for tools and weapons as well as for ladders, signs, torches and fences.
Torches
Stick and Coal or Charcoal
Torches create light. They also have the ability to melt ice and snow.
Crafting Table
4 Wooden Planks
When placed on the ground, it provides use of the 33 crafting grid.
Furnace
Cobblestone
Provides the ability to smelt.
Chest
8 Wooden Planks
Similar to your inventory. Holds 27 stacks of items or blocks.
Block Recipes
Name Ingredients Input >> Output
Ore Blocks
Gold Ingots, Iron Ingots, Diamonds and Lapis Lazuli Dye
Turn ingots or diamonds into a placeable block. Can be used for storage or to show off.
Glowstone Block
4 Glowstone Dust
Glowstone gives off more light than a torch and will melt nearby snow and ice. Breaking a brimstone block will 2-4 Glowstone Dust back.
TNT Block
5 Sulphur and 4 Sand
Causes an explosion and breaks apart blocks near it.
Cloth Block
String
Cloth blocks can also be acquired from sheep. Used as a building block.
Clay Block
Clay
Used as a building block.
Brick Block
Clay Bricks
Used as a realistic looking building material.
Snow Block
Snowballs
Used as a building material or snowball storage.
Bookshelf
6 Wooden Planks and 3 Books
Used as decoration.
Sandstone
4 Sand
Used as a building block.
Slabs
3 Cobblestone or 3 Stone or 3 Sandstone or 3 Wooden Planks
Each step is half the size of a regular block. Used to create long staircases quickly. Two slabs can be place on top of each other to make a full sized block.
Stairs
6 Wooden Planks or Cobblestone
Stairs take up less space than steps.
Jack-OLantern
Pumpkin and Torch
Acts as a torch, but emits more light. Can stay lit underwater.
Tool Recipes
Name Ingredients Input >> Output
Pickaxes
Sticks and Wooden Planks or Cobblestone or Iron Ingots or Gold Ingots or Diamond Gems.
Makes mining stone-type blocks faster.
Shovels
Sticks and Wooden Planks or Cobblestone or Iron Ingots or Gold Ingots or Diamond Gems.
Makes digging dirt, snow, gravel, sand and grass faster.
Hoes
Sticks and Wooden Planks or Cobblestone or Iron Ingots or Gold Ingots or Diamond Gems.
Used on grass and dirt to acquire seeds or prepare for farming crops.
Axes
Sticks and Wooden Planks or Cobblestone or Iron Ingots or Gold Ingots or Diamond Gems
Makes chopping wood-type blocks faster.
Bucket
3 Iron Ingots
Can hold lava, water or milk.
Flint and Steel
1 Iron Ingot and 1 Flint
Used to set fire to things.
Fishing Rod
3 Sticks and 2 String
Used to catch fish.
Compass
4 Iron Ingots and 1 Redstone Dust
Always points to your spawn point.
Map
8 Paper and 1 Redstone Dust
Used to record and find locations that you have explored. It records the areas you explore when you are holding the map in your hands.
Clock
4 Gold Ingots and 1 Compass
Tells the time of day.
Shears
2 Iron Ingots
Used to collect leaves and wool from sheep.
Weapon Recipes
Name Ingredients Input >> Output
Swords
Stick and 2 of either Wooden Planks or Cobblestone or Iron or Gold or Diamonds
Kills mobs faster than using your hands.
Bow
3 Sticks and 3 String
Allows for distance attacks using arrows.
Arrows
Flint and Feather and Stick
Shot at mobs using a bow.
Armor Recipes
Name Ingredients Input >> Output
Helmets
5 of either Leather or Gold or Iron or Diamond or Fire*
Helmets provide 1.5 base armor points.
Chestplates
8 of either Leather or Gold or Iron or Diamond or Fire*
Chestplates provide 4 base armor points.
Leggings
7 of either Leather or Gold or Iron or Diamond or Fire*
Leggings provide 3 base armor points.
Boots
4 of either Leather or Gold or Iron or Diamond or Fire*
Boots provide 1.5 base armor points.
*Chainmail armor can also be crafted using fire blocks. However, this can only be done by hacking Minecraft which is why the recipe isnt shown.
Transportation Recipes
Name Ingredients Input >> Output
Rails
Stick and 6 Iron Ingots
Used to provide a route for minecarts.
Powered Rails
Stick and 6 Gold Ingots and Redstone Dust
Used to speed up or slow down Minecarts.
Detector Rails
Stone Pressure Plate and 6 Iron Ingots and Redstone Dust
Works like a pressure plate but can only be activated by a Minecart.
Minecart
Iron Ingots
Used for transporting players or mobs along minetracks.
Powered Minecart
Furnace and Minecart
Pushes other minecarts along tracks. Powered by fuel.
Storage Minecart
Chest and Minecart
Used to transport resources on minetracks.
Boat
5 Wooden Planks
Enables you to travel in water faster than swimming.
Mechanism Recipes
Name Ingredients Input >> Output
Redstone Torch
Redstone Dust and Stick
Sends a constant electric signal. Also emits small amount of light.
Lever
Cobblestone and Stick
Sends an electrical signal when in the on position. Stays in its current state unless it is clicked.
Pressure Plates
3 Stone or 3 Wooden Planks
Sends an electrical charge when a player or mob walks on it. Wooden Pressure Plates are also be activated when something is dropped on them.
Trapdoors (Hatch)
6 Wooden Planks
Functions as a horizontal door over a single block hole. Can be activated by right-clicking it or with redstone wire.
Doors
6 Wooden Planks or 6 Iron Ingots
Wooden Doors can be activated by right-clicking on them or by sending them an electrical signal. Iron Doors can only be activated by an electrical signal.
Stone Button
Stone
Sends an electrical signal when pressed. Charge lasts for approximately one second.
Jukebox
8 Wooden Planks and 1 Diamond
Plays records.
Note Block
8 Wooden Planks and 1 Redstone Dust
Plays a note when used. Right click it to change the pitch of the note. A different instrument is played depending on the type of block it is placed on.
Dispenser
7 Cobblestone and Bow and Redstone Dust
Dispensers can store 9 stacks of items or blocks in a 33 grid. When powered by Redstone Dust, it ejects the items in random order. Snowballs, eggs and arrows are fired out as projectiles.
Redstone Repeater
3 Stone and Redstone Dust and 2 Redstone Torches
Used in redstone circuits as a diode, a repeater or a delayer.
Piston
3 Wooden Planks, 4 Cobblestone, Iron Ingot, Redstone Dust
Pushes blocks and objects 1 space.
Sticky Piston
Piston and Slimeball
Pushes and pulls blocks and objects 1 space. Pulls the block it is touching when retracted.
Food Recipes
Name Ingredients Input >> Output
Bread
3 Wheat
Heals 2.5 hearts.
Mushroom Stew
Red Mushroom and Brown Mushroom and Bowl
Heals 5 hearts. The brown and red mushrooms can be switched when crafting.
Bowls
3 Wooden Planks
Holds mushroom stew. Bowls can be reused.
Golden Apple
8 Gold Blocks and Apple
Heals all 10 hearts.
Sugar
Sugar Cane
Used to make cake.
Cake
3 Milk, 2 Sugar, 3 Wheat and an Egg
Heals 1.5 hearts and can be used 6 times.
Miscellaneous Recipes
Name Ingredients Input >> Output
Paper
3 Reeds
Used to craft books.
Fences
6 Sticks
Used as a barrier that players and mobs cannot jump over, with the exception of spiders and spider jockeys. It is 1 blocks high for mobs and players, but only 1 to other blocks.
Ladder
7 Sticks
Used to climb straight up.
Book
3 Paper
Used to craft a bookshelf.
Sign
6 Wooden Planks and Stick
Displays four lines of editable text entered by the player.
Ore
Iron, Diamond, Gold or Lapis Lazuli Blocks
Separates a block into individual gems/ingots.
Painting
Sticks and Cloth
Used for decorative purposes.
Bed
3 Wool and 3 Wooden Planks
Used to fast forward time from night to day if all the players in the world are in bed at the same time. Can only be used at night and any color of wool can be used.
Dye Recipes
Name Ingredients Input >> Output
Rose Red Dye
Rose
Used to dye wool red.
Orange Dye
Rose Red Dye and Dandelion Yellow Dye
Used to dye wool orange.
Dandelion Yellow Dye
Dandelion
Used to dye wool yellow.
Lime Dye
Cactus Green and Bonemeal
Used to dye wool green.
Light Blue Dye
Lapis Lazuli and Bonemeal
Used to dye wool light blue.
Cyan Dye
Lapis Lazuli and Cactus Green
Used to dye wool cyan.
Pink Dye
Rose Red and Bonemeal
Used to dye wool pink.
Magenta Dye
Purple Dye and Pink Dye
Used to dye wool magenta.
Purple Dye
Rose Red and Lapis Lazuli
Used to dye wool purple.
Light Gray Dye
Ink Sack and 2 Bone Meal
Used to dye wool light gray. Can be made using an ink sac and two bonemeal or gray dye and bonemeal. Combining gray dye with bonemeal is better because you make 4 light gray dye from every ink sac (instead of 3).
Gray Dye
Ink Sack and Bone Meal
Used to dye wool Gray.
Bone Meal (White Dye)
Bone
Used to dye wool white. (original colour) Can also be used as fertilizer to grow crops instantly.
Wool Recipes
Name Ingredients Input >> Output
Red Wool
Wool and Rose Red
Used as decoration.
Green Wool
Wool and Cactus Green
Used as decoration.
Brown Wool
Wool and Cocoa Bean
Used as decoration. Currently not available.
Orange Wool
Wool and Orange Dye
Used as decoration.
Yellow Wool
Wool and Dandelion Yellow
Used as decoration.
Light Blue Wool
Wool and Light Blue Dye
Used as decoration.
Cyan Wool
Wool and Cyan Dye
Used as decoration.
Blue Wool
Wool and Lapis Lazuli
Used as decoration.
Pink Wool
Wool and Pink Dye
Used as decoration.
Magenta Wool
Wool and Magenta Dye
Used as decoration.
Purple Wool
Wool and Purple Dye
Used as decoration.
Light Gray Wool
Wool and Light Gray Dye
Used as decoration.
Grey Wool
Wool and Grey Dye
Used as decoration.
Black Wool
Wool and Ink Sack
Used as decoration.