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LOG
Evaluate the folloiwng :
1
1. 32 log9 3 2. 3
( 9) 5 log5 3

4

3. log 7 25 4. log2(log2 (log2(log3 81)))
5

5. log0.01 (0.000001) 6. log9 27 – log27 9

S
7. (log20.5 4)1/2 8. log 5 5
5

9. log 3 2
5832 10. 32– log3 4

1/3
11. (2.75)1+ log2.7510 12. 81/3 + log2(121)

P
(log5 3) 1/ 2
 2 
 1  (2 log5 9) 
13.    14. –log8 (log4 (log2 16))
 27  
 

15. log tan (0.25) 16. log9 tan
6

N
log 4 625 log8 625
17.  18. log 2 4 64 3 4 1 8 4 / 3
log 243 343 log 243 49

19.

21.

23.

25.

27.

28.
If
log 144
log 12

I
= log x, then the value of x is

For y = loga x to be defined, ‘a’ may be

If logax = 0.3 and loga3 = 0.4, then log3x is

If log72 = m, then log4928 is

The solution set in which log20 3 lies, is

1 1 1 1
20.

22.

24.

26.
If
log 125
log 25
= x, then the value of x is

If log10 x = y, then log1000 x2 is

If loga3 = 2 and logb 8 = 3, then loga b is

If log9 x = y, then log9(27 x) is

If a = log24 12, b = log36 24, c = log48 36, then 1 + abc is

1 1
(A)  ,  (B)  ,  (C)  ,  (D) none of these
3 2  4 3 4 2
3 125  (1 3)]
29. (log224) (log96 2)–1 – (log2 192) (log12 2)–1 30. 27[log 3

 16   25   81 
31. 7 log   + 5 log   + 3 log   32. logb a. logc b. loga c
 15   24   80 

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1 1 1
33. log xy ( xyz ) + +
log yz ( xyz ) log zx (xyz ) 34. log2 (log2 (log4 256)) + 2 log 2 2

35. (log3 2) (log4 3) (log5 4) . . . (log15 14) (log16 15) 36. 81(1/log5 3) + 27log9 36 + 3(4/log7 9)

1 1
37. log 9 + log81 + 2 log 6 – log 12 38. log 2x + 2 log x
2 4
1
39. log 9 – 3 log 4 + 3 log 2 40. log 6 + 2 log 5 + log 4 – log 3 – log 2
2
1
41. log 36 + log 5 – log 30 42. 10log10 m + 2log10 n + 3 log10 p
2

S

43. 10log102 + log103 + log104 + . . . log10n 44. (a)– logas N

1
3 log 7 5 1
45. log0.75log2 2
0.125 46. 5 
 log10 0.1

P
log b log b N
47. log10 tan 1º + log10 tan2º + . . . + log10 tan 89º. 48. a log b a

49. log10 tan 1º . log10 tan2º . . . log10 tan89º. 50. 2log3 5 – 5log3 2

log 7 7  log 3 3  log 5 5

51.

N
log(4.2)
1 1 1 1 1 1
52.     

I
log ab abcd log ac abcd log ad abcd log bc abcd log bd abcd log cd abcd

53. If x = log147, y = log2114, z = log2821, then 1 + xyz is equal to

54. If y = 21/logx4, then x is equal to

55. If log2x + log2y 6, then the least value of x.y is

In the following questions which number is greater :

56. log3 2 or log2 3 57. log4 5 or log6 5 58. log2 3 or log3 11

59. log2 a or log3 a 60. loga 2 or loga 3 61. 3

0.01 or 5
0.001

 1 
62. log2 3 or log(1/3) 5 63. log4 5 or log(1/16)  
 25 
Example :
If log2 64 = 6 then after taking antilog we can express it in the exponential form as
64 = 26  64 = 64
64. Express the log10 0.01 = –2 in the exponential form.

65. If log10 y = x, find the value of 102x in terms of y.

66. If log10 x = a, find the value of 10a–1 in terms of x

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67. If log3 y = x and log2 z = x, find 72x in terms of y and z.

68. If log3 x = a, find the value of 81a–1 in terms of x

69. If log5 x = a and log2 y = a, find 1002a–1 in terms of x and y.

70. If log (x + 1) + log (x – 1) = log 11 + 2 log 3 , then the value of x is

71. If log (x + 3) + log (x – 3) = log 27 , then the value of x is

72. If log x – log (x – 1) = log 3 , then the value of x is

S
73. If a > 0, prove that aloga 1 + 2.loga 2 2 + 3.loga3 3 + . . . + n .logan n
= n!
1 1 1 1
74. If n = 2006!, evaluate   . . . 
log2 n log3 n log4 n log2006 n

75. If x = log2a a, y = log3a 2a and z = log4a 3a, prove that xyz + 1 = 2yz.

P
76. Prove the identity
log a N. log b N. log c N
loga N.logb N + logb N.logc N + logc N. loga N = log abc N

77. Prove that if ‘a’ and ‘b’ are the lengths of the legs and ‘c’ is the lengths of hypotaneous of a right triangle, c

N
– b 1 and c + b 1, then logc+b a + logc–b a = 2 logc+ba. logc–ba
1

I
78. Prove that loglog 2 >0
3 2
1
79. Prove that (log2 17)(log1/52)(log3 ) > 2.
5
1
80. For what values of a and b is the following inequality valid : loga(a2b) > logb  5  ?
a 

81. Prove that log2 3 is an irrational number.

b
82. If a3–x.b5x = ax+6.b3x show that x log   = log a.
a

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ANSWER KEY

1. 3 2. 15 3. 49 4. 0
25
5 2
5. 3 6. 7. 2 8.
6 3
9
9. 6 10. 11. 27.5 12. 242
4
1
13. 3–21/8 14. 0 15. 0 16. –
4

S
3
17. 0 18. 1 19. 100 20.
2
2y 3
21. a > 0, a 1 22. 23. 24. log34
3 4
2m  1 3

P
25. 26. y 27. 2bc 28. B
2 2
29. 3 30. 272 31. log2 32. 1
1
33. 2 34. 5 35. 36. 890
4
3
37. log 27 38. log 2x3 39. log 40. 2

N
8

41. 0 42. mn2p3 43. n! 44.

I
N s
45. 1 46. 2 47. 0 48. logb N

49. 0 50. 0 51. 3/2 52. 3

53. log28(28× 7) 54. y2 55. 26 56. log2 3

57. log4 5 58. log3 11 59. If a > 1, log2 a or if 0 < a < 1, log3 a

60. If 0 < a < 1, loga 2 or if a > 1, loga 3 61. 5

0.001 62. log2 3
 1  x
63. log(1/16)   65. y2 66. 67. y2z3
 25  10
x4 x 4y4
68. 69. 70. 10 71. 6
81 100
3
72. 73. n! 74. 1
2

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