4 A vertical peg is attached to the edge of a horizontal disc of radius r, as shown in Fig. 4.1 % The disc rotates aL-constanLangulat speed A horizontal beam of parallel light produces a shadow of the peg on a screen, as shown in Fig. 4.2, peg Ny disc, Fig. 4.1 parallel beam of ight I Fig. 4.2 (plan view) At time Zero, the peg is at P, producing a shadow on the screen at S. At time f, the dise has rotated through angle @ The peg is now at R, producing a shadow ata. (a) Determine, (i) in terms of wand ¢, the angle & (ii) in terms of «, t and r, the distance SQ. a4 (a) Define the radian. [2] {b) A stone of weight 3.0N is fixed, using glue, to one end P of a rigid rod CP, as shown in Fig. 1.1 ‘stone, weight 3.0N Fig. 1.4 The rod is rotated about end C so that the stone moves in a vertical circle of radius 85cm. The angular speed w of the rod and stone is gradually increased from zero until the glue snaps. The glue fixing the stone snaps when the tension in it is 18N For the position of the stone at which the glue snaps, (onthe dotied circle of Fig. 1.1, mark with the letter S the position of the stone, [1] (il) calculate the angular speed w of the stone. [4]2 A steel sphere of mass 0.29kg is suspended in_equilibrium froma vertical spring. The centre of the sphere is 8.5cm from the top of the spring, Gechoun nig ig. 2.1 spring 85cm steel sphere, mass 0.29kg The sphere is now set in motiol avis moving in a horizontal circle at constant speed, as shown in Fig. 2.2 path of sphere The distance from the centre of the sphere to the top of the spring is now 10.8cm. {a) Explain, with reference to the forces acting on the sphere, why the Jenath of the spring in Fig. 2.2 is greater than in Fig. 2.1 3(b) The angle between the linear axis of the spring and the vertical is 27° L4 D2 (ii) Show that the tension in the spring is 3.2N. (i) Show that the radius r of the circle is 4:9cm. 2] (iii) The spring obeys Hooke’s law. Calculate the spring constant, in N cnr“, of the spring. spring YK Nom” [2] {c) (i) Use the information in (b) to determine the centripetal acceleration of the sphere. centripetal acceleration = ms~ [2] (ii) Calculate the period of the circular motion of the sphere. period = s [2] [Total: 12]OA tough face cot tack iS enbanke) at om ongte 4 30° +e the hevi He shh nabbed on onale IS to me Aha Serve wl lemon ~ he de "J ot pow A. Come you! omened L. cf) =>l : N [s\Q. A cox is to com fee!) lveoler vodlivs \mn The cor ho» & Massy 4 Keo } and is traneddy Jowoadbs the spell breler wih a ¢ + Sas’, WH He cot lose comback? [5] Exp lain “yore wor in. Q. Su { witha Yeadon bt withot cod colon if a or mas, Soo he will lose contact. ry4 A vertical peg is attached to the edge of a horizontal disc of radius r, as shown in Fig. 4.1 peg disc, Fig. 4.1 The dise rotates at constant angular speed a. A horizontal beam of parallel light produces a shadow of the peg on a screen, as shown in Fig. 4.2, + screen parallel beam of ight nd Fig. 4.2 (plan view) At time Zero, the peg is at P, producing a shadow on the screen at S. At time ¢, the disc has rotated through angle @ The peg is now at R, producing a shadow ata. (a) Determine, w=: do o> O= wxt “at (i) in terms of @and ¢, the angle @ (ii) in terms of w, tnd /, the distance SQ. yee (wok Seceiveeeh MI one ergersiensseanctrtitasatennpecvnatismnnessesg tM SQ = yeinQ = esl)4 (a) Define the radian, Rage. sbcenel) ob the center oh or cicle, sah thel. te stb length (sex8.>. seve sei) 2) (b) A stone of weight 3.0N is fixed, using alue, to one end P of a rigid rod CP, as shown inFig. 1.1 ALAR WT Teaser ever here will be minimuwh a nied et cogside Whdgve Fe pe “stone, weight 3.0N AB ACH feeT hs pecperborbay doen Shae bed ll hse EeT-' nee RaW a Ea ES I ETc echo nfl “The rod: is rotated about end C so that the stone moves Mather chele of is radius 85cm The angular speed avof the fod and stone is gradually increased from_zero unti the glue snaps. The glue fixing the stone snaps when the tension init is 18N. For the position of the stone at which the glue snaps, S moshel) (onthe dotted circle of Fig. 1.1, mark with the letter S the position of the stone, [1] (ii) calculate the angular speed a of the stone. [4] —. T-W wwe T-W (sz) (ee) # fe BS we Lin 281. 7.S59C 27 de } 3 (asxle)2 A:steel sphere of mass 0.29kq is suspended in equilibrium from a vertical spring. 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