Ans Key
Ans Key
(Weekend)
DATE: 17/07/2024
ANSWER KEY
7. (3)
2. (1)
[ A − x]
(A- Q) [F ] =
dx [ B ][t ]
= slope ≥ 0 always increasing
dt
⇒ [ B]
=
[ L]
= M −1T 1
(B- S) MLT −2 [T ]
dx dx
< 0 ; and at t → ∞ → 0
dt dt
(C- R) 8. (3)
At the point A, the tangent to the curve is parallel to
dx dx
> 0 for first half < 0 for second half. time axis. So, velocity at A is zero. But
dt dt
acceleration is not zero. Note that the displacement
(D- P)
corresponding to the point A is not zero.
dx
= constant
dt
9. (4)
Let us suppose ball B travels (180 – 100) = 80 m in
3. (1)
t second. Then ball A travels the same distance in
ymax = 8 at x = 1
(t + 2)s.
According to the question, for ball A.
4. (3)
1
Given AB = x and BC = x 80= g × (t + 2)2
2
AB + BC + CD = 3x
1
⇒ 80 = × 10 × (t + 2) 2
⇒ 2x + CD = 3x 2
∴ CD = x ⇒ t = 2 sec
Average speed For ball B
3x 3v1v2 v3 1
=<v> = 80= ut + gt 2
x x x v2 v3 + v1v3 + v1v2
+ + 2
v1 v2 v3 1
80 = u × 2 + × 10 × (2) 2
2
5. (4) 1
⇒ 80 = 2u + × 10 × 4
S10 = 530 ⇒ 5(2a + 9d) = 530 2
2a + 9d = 106 …(i) ⇒ 60 = 2u ⇒ u = 30 ms–1
[2]
10. (3) ⇒ [β] = L2T–2
Formula, Least count (LC) = 1 MSD – 1 VSD Substituting β in (1), we get
Given, 20 VSD = 19 MSD
( M 1L1T −2 )( L2T −2 )
Where, VSD = Vernier scale division [ ]
α =
MSD = Main scale division ( L2T −2 )2
LC = Least count ⇒ [α] = M 1L−1T 0
19
1 VSD = MSD
20 16. (4)
19
∴= LC 1 MSD − MSD =
y
x
+4
20 3
1
LC = MSD ( 1 MSD = 0.1 cm)
20 17. (4)
= 0.05 × 0.1 A. Torque ⇒ S : kg m2 s–2
LC = 0.005 cm
B. Energy density ⇒ P : kg m–1 s–2
C. Pressure gradient ⇒ R : kg m–2 s–2
11. (2)
If acceleration is variable (depends on time) then D. Impulse ⇒ Q : kg ms–1
at2
∫ ( f ) dt = u + ∫ ( a t ) dt = u +
v= u + 18. (2)
2
Units of a and PV2 are same and equal to
12. (2) dyne × cm4.
1 light year = 9.46 × 1015 m
1 parsec = 3.08 × 1016 m 19. (1)
π
l Au = 1.496 × 1011 m πt t 2
Therefore, Au < ly < Parsec ∫ 2 − 2 dt
0
π
13. (1) π t 2 t3
= −
2 2 6
0
14. (1)
A = l × b = 3.124 × 3.002 π3 π3 π3
= − =
= 9.378248 m2 4 6 12
= 9.378 m2
(rounding off to four significant digits) 20. (2)
At maximum height, velocity is zero so,
15. (1)
0 u 2 − 2 gh or u = 2 gh
=
1 h 1
As =s ut + at 2 = so, 2 ght − gt 2
2 3 2
2h
gt 2 − 2 2 ght + = 0
3
[ F ] V 2
⇒ [α ] = …(1)
2 2 gh ± 8 gh −
8 gh
β2
or t= 3
Also,
[ 2π][β] = 1 2g
V 2 8 gh
2 2 gh − 8 gh −
t1 3 3− 2
[1][β] = 1 = =
⇒ t2 8 gh 3+ 2
2 2 gh + 8 gh −
L2T –2 3
[3]
21. (5) ∴ [ML2T–2]a [L]b [T]c = [M]
By comparing the given equation with standard Equating the powers we get,
equation a = 10, b = −25, and c = 5. a = 1, b = −2 and c = 2
−b c
α + β = ; αβ =
a a 27. (140)
1 1 α+β 25 Area between v-t graph and time axis
+= = = 5.
α β αβ 10 × 5 1 1
× 2 × 20 + 20 × 2 + 3 × 20 + 2 × × 1 × 20
10 2 2
= 20 + 40 + 60 + 20
22. (4) = 140 m.
v1 + v2 + v3 3 + 4 + 5
=
Average velocity = = 4 m/s
3 3 28. (25)
Distance between the balls = Distance travelled by
23. (3) first ball in 3 seconds – Distance travelled by second
We have ball in 2 seconds
y = 2x2 – 5x + 4 1 2 1
= g ( 3) − g ( 2 ) = 45 − 20 = 25 m
2
dy 2 2
⇒ = 4x − 5
dx
dy 29. (4)
At point (2, 2), we have = tan θ = 4(2) – 5
dx y = sin x
⇒ tan θ = 3 dy 1 1 1 1
= × × cos x × ×
dx 2 sin x 2 x
24. (4)
M M 1 cos x 1 cos x
Density, =
ρ = = × × cos =
x ×
V πr 2 L 4 x sin x 4 x tan x
∆ρ ∆M ∆r ∆L
⇒ = +2 +
ρ M r L 30. (56)
0.003 0.005 0.06 Distance travelled by the particle is
= + 2× +
0.3 0.5 6 x =40 + 12t − t 3
= 0.01 + 0.02 + 0.01 = 0.04 We know that, speed is rate of change of distance
∴ Percentage error i.e.
∆ρ v=
dx
= × 100 = 0.04 × 100 = 4%
ρ dt
25. (5)
∴v =
d
dt
( )
40 + 12t − t 3 = 0 + 12 − 3t 2
[4]
SECTION-II (CHEMISTRY)
31. (1) 37. (1)
−3
Number of atoms in O2 = 11.2 × 10 × 6.023 × 10 × 2
23
mmoles of conc. HCl = mmoles of dil. HCl;
1 22.4
10 × 10 = V ×
10 = 6.023 × 1020
∴ V = 1000 mL 0.014 × 2 × 6.023 × 1023
Number of atoms in CO =
Thus, 990 mL of water should be added to 10 mL 28
of conc. HCl to get decimolar solution. = 6.023 × 1020
34. (1)
40. (1)
As the energy of transition increases wave number
For n = 3, value of are 0, 1, 2
increases.
i.e. 3s, 3p, 3d.
35. (2)
41. (3)
Since, the molecular formula is n times the
Mole = 4;
empirical formula, therefore, different compounds
Wt. of solvent = 1000 g;
having the same empirical formula must have
∴ Wt. of solution = 1000 + 4 × 40 = 1160 g
different molecular weights.
1160
∴ Volume of solution = mL
1.110
36.
(3)
4
The smallest amount of energy that an electron in ∴M= = 3.83
1160
H atom will emit
1.110 × 1000
= E3 − E2
−13.58 −13.58
= − 42. (1)
9 4
N ⋅ hc
E=
= 1.89 eV λ
[5]
43. (2) 49. (3)
x mol (NH4)3PO4 = 12x mol H atoms = 3.18 mol 28
g atom of N = =2
3.18 14
∴= x = 0.265 mol
12 80
g atom of oxygen = =5
Thus, N − atoms = 3x mol = 0.265 × 3 = 0.795 mol 16
SECTION-III (MATHEMATICS)
61. (2) x 2 − 2 x − 16 < 0
We have,
⇒ 1 − 17 < x < 1 + 17
b cos 2θ + a sin 2θ
1 − tan 2 θ 2a tan θ
= b + 65. (4)
1 + tan θ 1 + tan θ
2 2
(Y × A ) =
{(1,1) , (1, 2 ) , ( 2,1) , ( 2, 2 ) ,
= b
(1 − a 2
/ b2 )
+
2a ( a / b )
=
b ( b 2 − a 2 ) + 2a 2 b
= b ( 3,1) , ( 3, 2 ) , ( 4,1) , ( 4, 2 ) , ( 5,1) , ( 5, 2 )}
(1 + a 2
/ b2 ) 1 + ( a 2 / b2 ) a 2 + b2
{(1, 3) , (1, 4 ) , (1, 5 ) , ( 2, 3) ,
And (Y × B ) =
( 2, 4 ) , ( 2, 5 ) , ( 3, 3) , ( 3, 4 ) , ( 3, 5 ) , ( 4, 3) ,
62. (4)
Since, power set is a set of all possible subsets of a ( 4, 4 ) , ( 4, 5) , ( 5, 3) , ( 5, 4 ) , ( 5, 5 )}
set. ∴ (Y × A ) ∩ (Y × B ) = φ
{φ,{ x} ,{ y} ,{ x, y}}
∴ P ( A ) =
66. (2)
63. (3) x 2 ( x 2 − 3 x + 2)
We have, ≥0
x 2 − x − 30
⇒ x ∈ (−∞, −5) ∪ [1, 2] ∪ (6, ∞) ∪ {0}
1
tan θ tan (120° − θ ) tan (120° + θ ) =
3
1
⇒ tan θ tan ( 60° + θ ) tan ( 60° − θ ) = 67. (2)
3 log2(18 – 14) = 2
tan θ tan ( 60° − θ ) tan ( 60° +=θ ) tan 3 θ
68. (3)
1
⇒ tan 3 θ =
3
A= {( a,b ) : a 2
+ 3b 2= 28, a, b ∈ Z }
π = {(5, 1), (–5, –-1), (5, –1), (–5, 1), (1, 3),
⇒ tan 3 θ = tan (–1, –3), (–1, 3),
6
π nπ π (1, –3), (4, 2), (–4, –2), (4, –2), (–4, 2)}
⇒ 3 θ= nπ + ,n∈Z ⇒ θ= + ,n∈Z and =B {( a, b ) : a > b, a,
b∈ Z }
6 3 18
( −1, −5 ) , (1, −5 ) , ( −1, −3) ,
∴A ∩ B =
64. (4)
(1, −3) , ( 4, 2 ) , ( 4, −2 )
x>0
Also ∴ Number of elements in A ∩ B is 6.
[7]
69. (1) 75. (1)
x +1 We have,
For x ≥ −3 , >0
x+2 = x sin130° + cos130°
⇒ x ∈ [−3, −2) ∪ (−1, ∞) = sin (180° − 50° ) + cos ( 90° + 40° )
For x < –3 ⇒
= x sin 50° − sin 40° > 0 [ sin 50° > sin 40°]
⇒ x ∈ (–5, –3)
70.
(2) 76. (3)
cot 54° tan 20°
+
tan 36° cot 70°
tan 36° tan 20°
= +
tan 36° tan 20°
=1+1 = 2
72. (1)
⇒ x2 – 7x + 6 < 0
From Venn-Euler’s Diagram it is clear that
⇒ (x – 6) (x – 1) < 0
⇒ x ∈(1, 6)
⇒ x ∈(1, 2) ∪ (3, 6)
Case-II:
1
0 < 2x < 1 ⇒ 0 < x <
2
( A ∪ B)
'
∪ ( A′ ∩ B ) =
A' ∴ x – 5x + 6 > 2x
2
x2 – 7x + 6 > 0
(x – 6) (x – 1) > 0
73. (4)
( x − 5)( x − 4)( x − 3) < 0 ⇒ x < 1 or x > 6
⇒ x ∈ (−∞,3) ∪ (4,5) 1
⇒ x ∈ 0,
2
74. (1)
sin A + sin B n + 1 79. (4)
=
sin A − sin B n − 1 2 x 1 −5
+ =
A+ B 3 6 2
tan n +1
2 = 2 x −16
⇒ ⇒ =
A − B n −1 3 6
tan
2 ⇒ x = –4
[8]
80. (1) 85. (1)
1 1 cos1° + cos 2° + cos3° + ... + cos89° + cos90° +
(A) cos(3 × 20) × cos 60 = cos91° + cos92° + cos93° + ... + cos179° + cos180°
4 16
(B) If A+B =45°, (1 + tan A)(1 + tan B ) =
2 = cos1° + cos 2° + cos3° +
... + cos89° + 0 + cos (180° − 89° )
π π π π
(C) sin 2 + sin 2 + sin 2 −
18 9 2 9 + cos (180° − 88° ) + ... + cos (180° − 1° ) − 1
π π = cos1° + cos 2° + cos3° + ...
+ sin 2 − = 2 cos89° − cos89° − cos88° − ... − cos1° − 1
2 18
= −1
4sin(30° − 10°)
(D) =4
sin 20° 86. (16)
2 x log 4 3 + 3log 4 x =
27
81. (4)
2 ⋅ 3log 4 x + 3log 4 x =
27
4 2log x 4log 2
log 6 54 + log 36 = −
9 log 2 log x 3 ⋅ 3log 4 x =
27
Clearly, =1
Required percent = 20 + 50 − 10 = 60%
n ( A ∪ B=
) n ( A) + n ( B ) − n ( A ∩ B ) 88. (8)
A3 − 3 A =8−0 = 8
83. (4)
Required number of subsets is equal to the number 89. (5)
of subsets containing 2 and any number of elements {1, 3} × {2, 4} ⊆ A × B
from the remaining elements 1 and 4 ⇒ {(1, 2), (1, 4), (3, 2), (3, 4)} ⊆ {(1, 3), (1, 4),
So, required number of elements= 2= 2
4 (1, y), (2, 3), (2, 4), (2, y), (x, 3), (x, 4), (x, y)}
⇒ y = 2, x = 3
84. (8)
90. (4)
( x + 2)( x − 8)
<0
x ∈ ( −7, −3] ∪ ( 0, 4] (2 x + 5)
integral values of x are −5
⇒ x ∈ −∞, ∪ (−2,8)
=−6, −5, −4, −3,1, 2,3, 4 2
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[9]