def show_menu():

print("\n===== Menu =====")

print("1. Prime numbers from 1 to 20")
print("2. Perfect numbers from 1 to 1000")
print("3. Factors of a number")
print("4. Factorials from 1 to 20")
print("5. Armstrong numbers from 1 to 500")
print("6. Palindrome numbers from 1 to 200")
print("7. Pattern display")
print("8. Exit")
print("================")

def is_prime(num):
if num < 2:
return False
for i in range(2, int(num ** 0.5) + 1):
if num % i == 0:
return False
return True

def prime_numbers():
print("Prime numbers from 1 to 20:")
for num in range(1, 21):
if is_prime(num):
print(num, end=" ")
 print()

def is_perfect(num):
sum_divisors = sum(i for i in range(1, num) if num % i == 0)
return sum_divisors == num

def perfect_numbers():
print("Perfect numbers from 1 to 1000:")
for num in range(1, 1001):
if is_perfect(num):
print(num, end=" ")
print()

def factors(num):
return [i for i in range(1, num + 1) if num % i == 0]

def factorial(num):
if num == 0:
return 1
else:
result = 1
for i in range(1, num + 1):
result *= i
return result
def armstrong_numbers():
print("Armstrong numbers from 1 to 500:")
for num in range(1, 501):
sum_digits = sum(int(digit) ** 3 for digit in str(num))
if num == sum_digits:
print(num, end=" ")
print()

def is_palindrome(num):
return str(num) == str(num)[::-1]

def palindrome_numbers():
print("Palindrome numbers from 1 to 200:")
for num in range(1, 201):
if is_palindrome(num):
print(num, end=" ")
print()

def pattern_display():
n=5
for i in range(n):
for j in range(i + 1):
print("*", end=" ")
print()
def main():
while True:
show_menu()
choice = input("Enter your choice (1-8): ")

if choice == '8':
print("Exiting the program.")
break

if choice == '1':
prime_numbers()
elif choice == '2':
perfect_numbers()
elif choice == '3':
try:
num = int(input("Enter a number to find its factors:
"))
print(f"Factors of {num}: {factors(num)}")
except ValueError:
print("Invalid input! Please enter an integer.")
elif choice == '4':
print("Factorials from 1 to 20:")
for num in range(1, 21):
print(f"{num}! = {factorial(num)}")
elif choice == '5':
armstrong_numbers()
 elif choice == '6':
palindrome_numbers()
elif choice == '7':
pattern_display()
else:
print("Invalid choice! Please select a valid option.")

print("\n")

if __name__ == "__main__":
main()
OUTPUT