# -LENCY CHART
POSITIVE IONS/RADICALS NEGATIVE IONS/RADICALS
VALENCY 1- Monovalent elements VALENCY 1 - Monovalent elements
POTASSIUM Kl+ - CHLORIDE c11-
SODIUM Nal+ CHLORATE CI0i·
LITHIUM
HYDROGEN
~-
1·1+
a~+
HYPO.CHLORITE c101-
BROMIDE
NH4l+ IODIDE 11-
~~NIUM I
HYDROXIDE 0H1·
, ~ Variable valencies - , ~!_
F uprous
Argentous
L [ Copper [I] ]
[ Silver [I] ]
J Ag t
1
NITRITE
NITRATE
NO?·
NO 1
- 3 •.
M'ercurous [ '.Mercury [I] ] Hgl~ HYDROGEN [BI] CARBONATE HC0i·
Aurous [ Gold [I] ] Au1+ HYDROGEN [BI] SULPHITE HS0i·
HYDROGEN [BI] SULPHATE HS0i·
VALENCY 2.- Divalent elements ALUMINATE AI0 1
2-
,. '
CALCIUM Ca2+ PERMANGANATE Mn0i·
A~
MAGNESIUM Mg2+
VALEN CY 2 - Divalent elements
ZINC Zn2+
BARIUM Ba2+ SULPHITE S0l·
NICKEL Ni2+ SULPH• . soi·
COBALT Co2+ SUL~OE 52-
URANIUM u2+ CAR1130NATE col-
02-
j / 2anable val1ncies - ~ DE .
C 2 + ti~ HR0MATE Cr042-
Cupric [ Copper [II] ] u J.' 'i
Argentic [ Silver [II] ] Ag2+'1s,' DICHR0MATE Cr2072-
Mercuric [ Mercury [II] ] Hg2+ PEROXIDE 0 22-
Ferrous [ Iron [II]] Fe2+ SILICATE Si0l·
Plumbous [ Lead [II]] Pb2+
- Sn2+
ZINCATE znoi2-
Stannous [ Tin [II]] PLUMBITE Pb0i·
Platinous [ Platnium [II] ] pt2+
Manganous [ Manganese [II]] Mn2+ VALENCY 3 - Trivalent elements
PHOSPHATE . P043-
VALENCY 3 ;_ Trival~nt elements · NITRIDE N3-
Af3+ ".f PH0SPHITE P033-
ALUMINIUM
CHROMIUM cr3+
VALENCY 4 - Tetravalent elements
• Variable valencies , CARBIDE c4-
Ferric [ Iron [III] ] Fe~ .,
Auric [ Gold [III] ] Au3+- · Compounds formed from elements with variable valency
Element Valency Compound formed
VALENCY 4 - Tetravalent elements Copper • Cuprous 1 Copper [I] oxide Cu2O
• Cupric 2 Copper [II] oxide CuO
• Variable valencies
Plumbic [ Lead [IV]] Pb4+ . Iron • Ferrous 2 Iron [II] oxide FeO
Stannic [ Tin [IV]] Sn4+ • Ferric 3 Iron [III] oxide Fe2O3
Platinic [ Platinum [IV] ] pt4+ Mercury • Mercurous 1 Mercury [I] oxide Hg2O
Manganic [Manganese [IV]] Mn4+ • Mercuric 2 Mercury [II] oxide HgO
