PROPOSAL FOR THE GRANT

of
STUDENT PROJECT SCHEME (TNSCST)
on
“Adaptation of traffic light timings”

Submitted to
TAMILNADU STATE COUNCIL FOR SCIENCE AND
TECHNOLOGY
DOTE CAMPUS,
CHENNAI – 600
025.

Submitted by
Manoj Kumar K (21AIA58)
Kishore S (21AIA49)
Ganesha Moorthy P (21AIA67)
Albin Padrea G (21AIA66)
Department of Artificial Intelligence and Data Science

KGiSL INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY

Approved by AICTE New Delhi & Affiliated to Anna University Chennai
KGISL Campus, 365 Thudiyalur Road, Saravanampatti,
Coimbatore – 641035, Tamil Nadu, India
A smart AI based solution for traffic management on routes with heavy traffic from different
directions, with real-time monitoring and adaptation of traffic light timings

1.1. INTRODUCTION

An AI-powered traffic management system provides a dynamic solution for optimizing traffic flow in
congested urban areas by utilizing real-time data from sensors and cameras. This intelligent system
continuously monitors traffic conditions across multiple routes and intersections, with AI algorithms
analyzing the data to make rapid, adaptive decisions about traffic light timing and sequencing. Unlike
traditional systems, it predicts traffic patterns based on historical and current data, adjusts signal timings in
response to changing volumes, coordinates multiple intersections to create "green waves," and prioritizes
public transit or emergency vehicles when needed. The aim is to reduce congestion, minimize wait times,
and enhance overall traffic efficiency, leading to benefits such as reduced fuel consumption, lower
emissions, and improved quality of life for city residents.

1.2. OBJECTIVE

The objective of implementing a smart AI-based solution for traffic management on routes with
heavy traffic is to enhance traffic flow and efficiency by utilizing real-time monitoring and adaptive traffic
light control. This system aims to:
1. Optimize Traffic Flow: Dynamically adjust traffic light timings to accommodate varying traffic
volumes and minimize congestion.
2. Improve Real-Time Responsiveness: Use real-time data to make immediate adjustments to traffic
signals, ensuring smoother transitions and reducing wait times.
3. Coordinate Intersections: Synchronize multiple intersections to create coordinated traffic patterns,
such as "green waves," for more efficient travel.
4. Prioritize Key Vehicles: Provide preferential treatment to public transit and emergency vehicles to
ensure their timely passage.
5. Reduce Environmental Impact: Lower fuel consumption and emissions by decreasing idling times
and improving traffic efficiency.
6. Enhance Overall Traffic Management: Improve the quality of life for city residents through reduced
travel delays and a more organized traffic system.
 1.3 METHODOLOGY

To implement a smart AI-based solution for traffic management on routes with heavy traffic,
the following methodologies can be employed:

1. Data Collection: Deploy a network of sensors, cameras, and other data sources at key intersections and
along major routes to gather real-time traffic information, including vehicle counts, speeds, and traffic
densities.
2. Data Integration: Aggregate and integrate data from various sources, including traffic cameras, sensors,
GPS, and historical traffic data, to create a comprehensive view of current traffic conditions and patterns.
3. AI Algorithm Development: Develop and train machine learning models to analyze traffic data and
predict traffic patterns. These models can use historical data, real-time information, and predictive analytics to
make informed decisions.
4. Real-Time Monitoring: Implement a centralized control system to continuously monitor traffic
conditions and feed data to the AI algorithms. This system should be capable of processing large volumes of
data in real time.
5. Adaptive Signal Control: Design and deploy an adaptive traffic signal control system that adjusts traffic
light timings based on the AI's analysis. This system should be able to modify signal phases dynamically to
respond to traffic flow and congestion.
6. Intersection Coordination: Develop algorithms to synchronize traffic signals across multiple
intersections, creating coordinated traffic patterns such as "green waves" to improve overall flow and reduce
stops.
7. Prioritization Mechanisms: Incorporate priority algorithms for public transit and emergency vehicles to
ensure they receive timely passage through intersections when needed.
8. Feedback Loop: Establish a feedback loop to continually assess the performance of the traffic
management system. Use this feedback to refine AI algorithms and signal control strategies for ongoing
improvements.
9. Interface and Reporting: Provide an intuitive interface for traffic managers to visualize real-time data,
system performance, and traffic conditions. Generate reports and analytics to support decision-making and
strategic planning.
10. Public Communication: Implement systems to communicate traffic updates and changes to the public,
including variable message signs, mobile apps, and online platforms, to keep drivers informed and manage
expectations.
1.4 WORKPLAN

Project proceeding from September 1, 2024 to December 30, 2024

S.No Timeline Process

1. Sept 1st – Sept 15th, 2024 Requirements Analysis

2. Sep 16th – Sep 30th, 2024 Solution Design, Budget and Resource
Allocation
3. Oct 1st – Oct 16th, 2024 Sensor and Hardware
Integration
4. Oct 17th – Oct 31st, 2024 AI Model Development and
Prototype Development

5. Nov 1st – Nov 15th , 2024 System Testing

6. Nov 16th – Nov 30th, 2024 Real-world Pilot and Optimization

7. Dec 1st – Dec 14th , 2024 Full Deployment

8. Dec 15th – Dec 22nd , 2024 Monitoring and Adjustment

9. Dec 23rd – Dec 30th , 2024 Final Evaluation and Reporting

 1.4.1.1.1.1.1.1.1 BUDGET

S.No Description Justification Estimated

cost
1. Simple initial
analysis to Planning and Requirement
define key Analysis 1,000
needs and
goals.
2.
Using basic
smartphones or existing 2,000
traffic cameras for data Data Collection Setup
collection.

3.
Develop a simple AI
model using open-source AI Algorithm Development 2,500
tools.

4. Use basic
software for
monitoring, Real-Time Monitoring
possibly using 1,000
existing
hardware.

5. Implement
manual or basic
automated Adaptive Signal Control 2,500
signal
adjustments.

6. Utilize basic
reporting tools
and user Feedback and Reporting 1,000
interfaces.

TOTAL : 10,000
 1.6 CONCLUSION

In conclusion, a smart AI-based traffic management solution provides a transformative

approach to managing heavy traffic on complex routes. By utilizing real-time data and advanced AI
algorithms, this system can dynamically adapt traffic light timings, ensuring smoother traffic flow, reducing
congestion, and prioritizing critical vehicles like public transit and emergency services. The integration of
continuous monitoring and adaptive signal control not only enhances the efficiency of traffic management
but also contributes to reduced emissions and improved quality of life in urban areas. This innovative
solution represents a significant advancement over traditional traffic control systems, offering a more
responsive and intelligent way to address the challenges of modern transportation networks.