MySQL Introduction

By Prof. [Link]

Note: The material to prepare this presentation has been taken from internet and are
generated only for students reference and not for commercial use.
Introduction to MySQL
MySQL is the most popular Open Source
Relational SQL Database Management System.
MySQL is one of the best RDBMS being used for
developing various web-based software
applications. MySQL is developed, marketed and
supported by MySQL AB, which is a Swedish
company.
What is a Database?

A database is a separate application that stores

a collection of data. Each database has one or
more distinct APIs for creating, accessing,
managing, searching and replicating the data it
holds.
A Relational DataBase Management
System (RDBMS) is a software that −
Enables you to implement a database with tables,
columns and indexes.

Guarantees the Referential Integrity between

rows of various tables.

Updates the indexes automatically.

Interprets an SQL query and combines information

from various tables.
RDBMS Terminology
Database − A database is a collection of tables, with
related data.

Table − A table is a matrix with data. A table in a database

looks like a simple spreadsheet.

Column − One column (data element) contains data of one

and the same kind, for example the column postcode.

Row − A row (= tuple, entry or record) is a group of related

data, for example the data of one subscription.

Redundancy − Storing data twice, redundantly to make the

system faster.
RDBMS Terminology
Primary Key − A primary key is unique. A key value can not occur twice in one
table. With a key, you can only find one row.

Foreign Key − A foreign key is the linking pin between two tables.

Compound Key − A compound key (composite key) is a key that consists of

multiple columns, because one column is not sufficiently unique.

Index − An index in a database resembles an index at the back of a book.

Referential Integrity − Referential Integrity makes sure that a foreign key

value always points to an existing row.
RDBMS Database example
• Oracle
• MySQL
• Ms-Access
• PostgreSQL
• Microsoft SQL Server
• IBM DB2
• SQLite
• Etc……….
MySQL Database
• MySQL is an open-source database
• MySQL is customizable because it is an open source database
• MySQL is quicker than other databases so it can work well even with
the large data set.
• MySQL supports many languages like PHP, PERL, C, C++, JAVA, etc.
• MySQL uses a standard form of the well-known SQL data language.
• MySQL supports large databases, up to 50 million rows or more in a
table. The default file size limit for a table is 4GB, but you can
increase this (if your operating system can handle it) to a theoretical
limit of 8 million terabytes (TB).
MySQL Data Types

Categaries Data Types

Numeric Data Type INT, FLOAT(m,d), DOUBLE(m,d),
DECIMAL(m,d)
Date and Time Data Type: DATE, DATETIME,TIME,
TIMESTAMP,YEAR
String Data Types: CHAR,VARCHAR,TEXT,
LONGTEXT,BINARY
Large Object Data Types (LOB) TINYBLOB, BLOB, MEDIUMBLOB,
Data Types: LONGTEXT
Command to Install MySQL in
ubuntu
• sudo apt-get install mysql mysql-client mysql-server
How to start MySQL
• First install mysql then write following command on command
prompt

•mysql -u root –p
• Then Enter Password, it will show you MySQL prompt
Database related commands-
CREATE
• Syntax to create database
• CREATE DATABASE database_name;
• Example:
• Let's take an example to create a database name "employees"
• CREATE DATABASE employees;
Database related commands-
SHOW & USE
• You can check the created database by the following query:
• SHOW DATABASES;

• You can use SQL command USE to select a particular database.

• Syntax:
• USE database_name;
• Example:
• Let's take an example to use a database name "customers".
• USE customers;
Database related commands-
DROP
• You can drop/delete/remove a MySQL database easily with
the MySQL command. You should be careful while deleting
any database because you will lose your all the data available
in your database.
• Syntax:
• DROP DATABASE database_name;
• Example:
• Let's take an example to drop a database name "employees"
• DROP DATABASE employees;
How to Connect remote MySQL
server
• To connect remote MySQL server, use the -h (host) with IP
Address of remote machine.

• # mysqladmin -h [Link] -u root -p

Schema Objects in Oracle and
MySQL
Oracle MySQL
AFTER trigger trigger
BEFORE trigger trigger
Check constraint Check constraint
Column default Column default
Database Database
Foreign key Foreign key
Index Index
Package N/A
PL/SQL function Routine
PL/SQL procedure Routine
Primary key Primary key
Role N/A
Schema Objects in Oracle and
MySQL
Oracle MySQL
Schema Schema
Sequence AUTO_INCREMENT for a column
Snapshot N/A
Synonym N/A
Table Table
Tablespace N/A
Temporary table Temporary table
Trigger for each row Trigger for each row
Unique key Unique key
User User
View View
REFERENCES
• [Link]
• [Link]
• [Link]