dzekaad fo’k; ist la[;k

1 izfr”kr 6-20
2 vuqikr&lekuqikr 21-34
3 vkSlr 35-46
4 ykHk&gkfu 47-57
5 lk>snkjh 58-69
6 lk/kkj.k C;kt 70-77
7 pdzo`f) C;kt 78-86
8 la[;k i)fr 87-97
9 ljyhdj.k 98-102
10 yli&eli 103-109
11 le; dke 110-125
12 ikbZi Vadh 126-131
13 le; nwjh 132-139
14 uko /kkjk 140-143
15 vk;q laca/kh 144-149
16 {ks=Qy 150-170
17 vk;ru 171-188
18 xzkQ 189-200

4
 v/;k;& 1 izfr”kr
izfr”kr Kkr djuk gks rks & 100 ls xq.kk fd;k tkrk gSA
tSls & 24] 60 dk fdruk izfr”kr gS
ଶସ
ᦹ ‫ = ڴڴڵ‬40% [ dk/ls gks oks ges”kk cV~Vs esa vk;sxk]
଺଴

Þizfr”krß fn;k gks rks & 100 ls Hkkx fn;k tkrk gSA
tSls & 90 dk 30% fdruk gksrk gS
ଷ଴
‫ᦹ ڴڽ‬ = 27
ଵ଴଴

Tricky Box
o`f) deh
100 +10% 110 100 -10% 90
100 +20% 120 100 -20% 80

1. la[;k 24 120 dk fdruk izfr”kr gksxk &

tricky
ଶସ
¼‫ ڴڴڵ‬ᩛ ‫ܫڴڶ‬
ଵଶ଴
2. 150 xzke 3 fdyksxzke dk fdruk izfr”kr gS &
tricky
ଵହ଴
¼‫ ڴڴڵ‬ᩛ ‫ܫڹ‬ (3kg = 3000 xzke bdkbZ leku djssA)
ଷ଴଴଴
3. la[;k 120 dk 40 % fdruk gksxk &
tricky
ଵଶ଴௑ସ଴
ᩛ ‫ڼڸ‬ ( % fn;k gks rks 100 ls Hkkx )
ଵ଴଴

6
4. la[;k 2000 dk 12% dk 20 % fdruk gksxk&
tricky
ଵଶ ଶ଴
‫ڴڴڴڶ‬㨩 㨩 ᩛ ‫ڼڸ‬
ଵ଴଴ ଵ଴଴
5. fHkUu dks izfr”kr esa cnyks [izfr”kr iqNs rks ges”kk 100 ls xw.kk ]
ଶ ଶ
Tricky (i) rks ᦹ ‫ ڴڴڵ‬ᩛ ‫ܫڴڸ‬
ହ ହ
ସ ସ
(ii) rks ᦹ ‫ ڴڴڵ‬ᩛ ‫ܫڴڼ‬
ହ ହ

6. fdlh la[;k dk 16 izfr”kr 48 gS rks og la[;k gksxh&

Tricky 16% 48 [dqy ges”kk 100 ls xq.kk ]
ସ଼
1% ᩛ‫ڷ‬
ଵ଺
100% 3ᦹ100 = 300

7. fdlh la[;k dk iw.kkZd 600 vad gSA ;fn ,d fo/kkFkhZ dks 480 vad feys rks
mldk izfr”kr Kkr djks&
ସ଼଴
Tricky ᦹ ‫ ڴڴڵ‬ᩛ ‫ܫڴڼ‬
଺଴଴

8. fdlh d{kk esa 500 fo/kkFkhZ gSA ;fn 450 fo/kkFkhZ ikl gq, gS rks Qsy dk
izfr”kr Kkr djks&
Tricky Qsy = 500- 450 = 50
ହ଴
Qsy % = ᦹ ‫ ڴڴڵ‬ᩛ ‫ܫڴڵ‬
ହ଴଴
9. fdlh d{kk esa dqy 2000 fo/kkFkhZ gSA ;fn yM+dks dk izfr”kr 60% gS rks
yM+fd;ks dh la[;k Kkr djks&
Tricky yM+ds yM+fd;k¡
[dqy ges”kk 100 gksrk gS]
60% 40%
ସ଴
2000 dk 40 izfr”kr =‫ᦹ ڴڴڴڶ‬ ᩛ ‫ڴڴڼ‬
ଵ଴଴

7
 10. fdlh O;fä )kjk viuh vk; dk 10 izfr”kr f”k{kk ij ] 20 izfr”kr Hkkstu
ij o 40 izfr”kr diM+ks ij [kpZ djs ;fn mldh cpr 2700 gS rks dqy vk;
fdruh gksxh&
Tricky dqy [kpZ =10%+20%+40%=70%
rks cpr = 100-70 = 30%
cpr 30% 2700
ଶ଻଴଴
1% ᩛ ‫ڴڽ‬
ଷ଴
100% 90ᦹ100=9000

11. fdlh pquko esa thrus okys mEehnokj dks 60 izfr”kr oksV feys rFkk og
1800 oksV ls thr x;k Rkks pquko esa dqy fdrus oksV iM+s&
thr gkj
60% 40% ges”kk varj crkrs gS
thr
varj 20% 1800 gkj
ଵ଼଴଴ ikl
￦ ￦ 1%
ଶ଴
ᩛ ‫ڴڽ‬oksV
Qsy
￦ ￦ 100%￦ ￦ 90ᦹ100=9000 de
vf/kd
￦ ￦

12. fdlh ijh{kk esa mrh.kZ gksus ds fy;s 40 izfr”kr vad ykuk vfuok;Z gS ,d
fo/kkFkhZ dks 32 izfr”kr vad izkIr gq;s rFkk 24 vadks ls Qsy gks x;k rks
ijh{kk dk iw.kkZd fdruk Fkk&

mrh.kZ fo/kkFkhZ
40% 32%
varj 8% 24
ଶସ
1% ᩛ‫ڷ‬
଼
100% 3ᦹ100=300

8
13. fdlh ijh{kk esa 80 izfr”kr fo/kkFkhZ fgUnh esa ikl gq, rFkk 85 izfr”kr
xf.kr esa ikl gq, rFkk 75 izfr”kr nksuks esa ikl gq, rks Qsy dk izfr”kr Kkr
djks&
H + M = 80+85=165 fgUnh xf.kr
ikl = 165- 75 = 90%
80% 75% 85%
rks Qsy = 10%
comman dks gVk yksA

14. ,d xk¡o dh tula[;k 8000 gS ;fn izfro’kZ 10 izfr”kr o`f) gks rks 2 o’kZ
ckn tula[;k D;k gksxh&
100 +10 110
igys ckn [ftruk le; mruh ckj xq.kk]
ଵଵ଴ ଵଵ଴
‫ᦹ ڴڴڴڼ‬ ᦹ ᩛ ‫ڴڼںڽ‬
ଵ଴଴ ଵ଴଴

15. ,d fQzt dk ewY; 12800 gS ;fn izfro’kZ 20 izfr”kr voewY;u (deh) gks
rks 2 o’kZ igys ewY; D;k Fkk&
igys dk iz”u gks rks Åij
100 -20 80 igys okyh la[;k ckn dk
iz”u gks rks Åij ckn okyh
ଵ଴଴ ଵ଴଴ la[;k
‫ᦹ ڴڴڼڶڵ‬ ᦹ ᩛ ‫ڴڶ‬Ζ‫ڴڴڴ‬
଼଴ ଼଴

9
16. fdlh la[;k esa igys 20 izfr”kr o`f) dh tkrh gS rFkk ckn esa 20 izfr”kr
deh dh tkrh gS rks la[;k ds eku esa fdrus izfr”kr ifjorZu gksxk&

120 90
[lh/kk 20 c<+k;k100 ij]lh/kk 10 ?kVk;
12ᦹ9=108 rks 8% o`f) [100 ls T;knk rks o`f)
100 ls de rks deh]

17. fdlh vk;r dh yEckbZ esa 10 izfr”kr o`f) rFkk pkSM+kbZ esa 10 izfr”kr deh
djs rks {ks=Qy fdrus izfr”kr ifjorZu gksxk&
110 ᦹ 90
‫ڵڵ‬￦ ᦹ ‫ ڽ‬ᩛ ‫ ڽڽ‬rks 1% deh

18. phuh ds ewY; esa 20 izfr”kr deh gks tkus ij [kir esa fdrus izfr”kr o`f)
djs fd [kpZ vifjofrZr ;k ;Fkkor jgs&
100 -20 80 ls 100 okil ykuk gS
ଶ଴
ᦹ ‫ ڴڴڵ‬ᩛ ‫ܫڹڶ‬
଼଴

19. ;fn A dh vk; B ls 20 izfr”kr vf/kd gS rks B dh vk; A dh vk; ls

fdrus izfr”kr de gS&
A B
120 100 [ges”kk vafre ls izkjaHk djks]
B, A ls fdruk de gS&
㷦㷤 㷦
ᦹ 㷥㷤㷤 ᩛ 㷥㷪 ‫ܫ‬
㷥㷦㷤 ଷ

[de@vf/kd ges”kk varj crkrs gS]

10
20. fdlh 400 yhVj foy;u (feJ.k)esa 10% ikuh gS bles vkSj fdrus yhVj
ikuh feyk;s fd ikuh 20% gks tk;s
ued ikuh
90% 10%
80% 20%
tks feyk;s ;k gVk;s
mls dke esa u ys
㷭㷤
㷨㷤㷤 ᦹ ᩛ 㷨㷩㷤yhVj
㷬㷤

rks ikuh 450-400 = 50 yhVj

21. fdlh fHkUu ds va”k esa 10 % o`f) djs rFkk gj esa 10 % deh djs rks
㷥㷥
ifj.kkeh fHkUu ikzIr gksrh gS rks ewy fHkUu Kkr djks&
㷥㷩
㱲㲉㷥㷥㷤 㷥㷥 㱲 㷥㷥 㷭 㷧
Tricky ᩛ rks ᩛ 㲉 ᩛ
㱳㲉㷭㷤 㷥㷩 㱳 㷥㷩 㷥㷥 㷩

22. fdlh ifj{kk esa dqN fo|kFkhZ;ks us fgUnh fo’k; fy;k rFkk dqN fo|kFkhZ;ks us
vxzsth fo’k; fy;k rFkk dqN us nksuks fo’k; fy;sA ;fn 80% fo|kFkhZ;ks us
fgUnh fo’k; fy;k rFkk blls vk/ks fo|kFkhZ;ks us vxzsth fo’k; fy;k rks fdrus
izfr”kr fo|kFkhZ;ks us nksuks fo’k; fy;s
Tricky 㷬㷤 ᩟ 㷨㷤 ᩛ 㷥㷦㷤

rks nksuks fo’k; ᩛ 㷥㷦㷤  㷥㷤㷤 ᩛ 㷦㷤‫ܫ‬

23. phuh ds ewY; esa 20 % dh o`f) gks tkus ds dkj.k dksbZ O;fä 500 # esa 5
fdyks phuh de [kjhnrk gSA phuh dk izfr fdyks c<+k gqvk Hkko Kkr djksA
500 dk 20% = 100#
㷥㷤㷤
rks ᩛ 㷦㷤# izfr fdyks
㷩

11
24. jeu dh lSyjh 50‫ ܫ‬de gks xbZA blds ckn fQj 50‫ ܫ‬c<+ xbZA mls
fdrus izfr”kr dk uqdlku gqvk&
㷩㷤 ᦹ 㷥㷩㷤 ᩛ 㷫㷩 rks 㷦㷩‫ ܫ‬deh

25. 6-4] 0-04 dk fdruk ifr”kr gS&

㷪Κ㷨 㷪㷨㷤
ᩛ ᩛ 㷥㷪㷤
㷤Κ㷤㷨 㷨

26. 20000:- dk20% dk 15% dk 10% gksxk&

‫ڴڵ ڹڵ ڴڶ‬
‫¼ڴڴڴڴڶ‬ ¼ ¼ ᩛ ‫ڴں‬
‫ڴڴڵ ڴڴڵ ڴڴڵ‬

27. ,d la[;k esa42% vkSj 28% ds chp 210 dk vUrj gS] bl la[;k dk
59% D;k gS\
varj (42%-28%)
‫ܫڸڵ‬ 210
ଶଵ଴
‫ܫڵ‬ ᩛ ‫ڹڵ‬
ଵସ
‫ܫڽڹ‬
‫ ڴڴڵ¼ڹڵ‬ᩛ ‫ڴڴڹڵ‬

28. 1000 dk 25% dk 1% dk 1% D;k gksxk\

‫ڹڶ‬ ‫ڵ‬ ‫ڵ‬

‫¼ڴڴڴڵ‬ ¼ ¼ ᩛ ‫ڴ‬Κ‫ڹڶڴ‬
‫ڴڴڵ ڴڴڵ ڴڴڵ‬

12
29. nks la[;k;sa ,d rhljh la[;k ls Øe”k% ‫ ܫڴڷ‬rFkk ‫ ܫڴڸ‬vf/kd gks]
rks nwljh la[;k igyh la[;k dk fdruk izfr”kr gSa \
igyh nwljh rhljh
130 140 100
ଵସ଴
¼‫ ڴڴڵ‬ᩛ ‫ڻڴڵ‬Κ‫ܫڽں‬
ଵ଴଴
ଵ
30. ‫ ܫ‬dk eku n”keyo fHkUu esa D;k gksxk \
ଶ
ଵ ଵ ଵ
¼ ᩛ ᩛ ‫ڴ‬Κ‫ڹڴڴ‬
ଶ ଵ଴଴ ଶ଴଴

ଷ
31. ;fn 㨒 dk ‫ ܫڴں‬ᩛ 㨓 dk ସ
gks] rks 㨒  㨓 ᩛ￦Η
¼ ,l- ,l- lh- ijh{kk] 2010 ½
‫ڴں‬ ‫ڷ‬
ￇ￦¼ ᩛ ￈￦¼
‫ڴڴڵ‬ ‫ڸ‬
‫ڷ‬ ‫ڷ‬
ￇ￦¼ ᩛ ￈￦¼
‫ڹ‬ ‫ڸ‬
㨒 㨓
ᩛ
‫ڸ ڹ‬
㨒  㨓 ᩛ ‫ڹ‬Ό ‫ڸ‬

ଶ
32. ‫ ڴڸڻ‬dk ‫ ܫڹڷ‬,d la[;k ls ‫ ڸڷ‬vf/kd gSa- bl la[;k dk ହ
fdruk
gSa
ଷହ
la[;k￦ᩛ ‫ڴڸڻ‬㨩  ‫ ڸڷ‬ᩛ ‫ڽڹڶ‬
ଵ଴଴
‫ڶ‬
‫ ¼ڽڹڶ‬ᩛ ‫ڷڴڵ‬Κ‫ں‬
‫ڹ‬

13
33. fdlh oLrq ds ewY; esa igys ‫ ܫڴڵ‬dh o`f) rFkk blds mijkUr
‫ ܫڴڶ‬dh o`f) dh xbZ- ;fn vfUre c<+k gqvk ewY; ‫ ڷڷ‬gks] rks izkjfEHkd
ewY; fdruk Fkk \ ¼ ,l- ,l- lh- ijh{kk] 2010 ½
ଵଵ଴ ଵଶ଴
ewY; ¼ ¼ ᩛ ‫ڷڷ‬
ଵ଴଴ ଵ଴଴
ଵ଴଴
ewY; ᩛ ‫¼ڷڷ‬ ᩛ ‫ڹڶ‬
ଵଷଶ
34. fdlh oLrq ij nykyh dh nj ‫ ܫڸ‬ls c<+dj ‫ ܫڹ‬gksus ij Hkh ,d
nyky dh vk; vifjofrZr jgh- mlds O;kikj esa fdrus izfr”kr deh vkbZ
4 5 4

ଵ
¼‫ ڴڴڵ‬ᩛ ‫ܫڴڶ‬
ହ

35. ;fn ‫ ܫڻ‬yo.k okys 12 yhVj ?kksy dks mcky dj 4 yhVj ikuh dks
okf’ir dj fn;k tk;s rks “ks’k cps ?kksy esa yo.k dk izfr”kr fdruk gSa \

12 4 yhVj deh 8

ଵଶ
TRICK ‫¼ڻ‬ ᩛ ‫ڴڵ‬Κ‫ܫڹ‬ ikuh dh deh ls yo.k izfr”kr c<+sxk
଼

36. lsc ds ewY; esa ‫ ܫڹڶ‬deh gksus ij ,d xzkgd dks 240 esa 2 fdxzkå
vf/kd lsc feyrs gSa- ?kVk ewY; izfr fdxzkå fdruk gSa \
TRICK 1 fdyksxzke dk izfr”kr¼ges”kk orZeku Hkko vk;sxkA½
ଶସ଴
rks 1 fdyksᩛ ᩛ ‫ڴڶڵ‬# izfr fdyks
ଶ

orZeku Hkko
ଶହ
rks 120 dk 25 %ᩛ ‫¼ڴڶڵ‬ ᩛ ‫ ڴڷ‬#
ଵ଴଴

14
 37. ,d ijh{kk esa ‫ ܫڶڸ‬vH;FkhZ xf.kr esa rFkk ‫ ܫڶڹ‬vH;FkhZZ vaxzsth esa
vuqÙkh.kZ gq,- ;fn ‫ ܫڻڵ‬vH;FkhZ nksuksa fo’k;ksa esa vuqÙkh.kZ gq, gk gksa rFkk
nksuksa fo’k;ksa esa 6900
00 vH;FkhZ mÙkh.kZ gq, gksa] rks dqy vH;fFkZ;kssa dh
d la[;k
fdruh gSa \ ¼ ,l- ,l-
lh- ijh{kk] 2009 ½

42% 17%
52%
fail fail fail

Qsyᩛ ‫ ڶڸ‬᩟ ‫ ڶڹ‬ ‫ ڻڵ‬ᩛ ‫ ڸڽ‬ ‫ ڻڵ‬ᩛ ‫ܫڻڻ‬

iklᩛ ‫ܫڷڶ‬
rks ‫ܫڷڶ‬ 6900
଺ଽ଴଴
‫ܫڵ‬ ᩛ ‫ڴڴڷ‬
ଶଷ

‫ܫڴڴڵ‬ ‫ڴڴڷ‬￦¼￦‫ ڴڴڵ‬ᩛ ‫ڴڴڴڴڷ‬

I ks SUBSCRBE

h n s iber

15
38. fdlh d{kk ds ‫ ܫڶڻ‬fo|kfFkZ;ksa us foKku rFkk ‫ ܫڸڸ‬uss xf.kr
xf fo’k;
pquk- ;fn izR;sd fo|
fo|kFkhZ us tho foKku rFkk xf.kr esa ls dee ls l de
,d fo’k; pquk gksks rF
rFkk 40 fo|kfFkZ;ksa us nksuksa fo’k; pqus gkssa] rks
rk d{kk esa
dqy fdrus fo|kFkhZkhZ gSga \ ¼ ,l- ,l- lh- ijh{kk] kk] 22010 ½

s m
72%
2% 44%

㨾 ᩟ 㨸 ᩛ ‫ ڶڻ‬᩟ ‫ ڸڸ‬ᩛ ‫ںڵڵ‬

nksuks fo’k;ᩛ ‫ܫںڵ‬
rks ‫ܫںڵ‬ 40
ସ଴ ହ
‫ܫڵ‬ ᩛ
ଵ଺ ଶ
ହ
‫ܫڴڴڵ‬ ଶ
¼￦‫ ڴڴڵ‬ᩛ ‫ڴڹڶ‬
39. fdlh fo|ky; esa y
yM+ds rFkk yM+fd;k¡ 3 % 2 ds vuqikr esa gSga- ;fn
20% yM+ds rFkk 30% yM+fd;k¡ Nk=o`fr ysus okys gksa] rkss Nk=
Nk=o`fr u
ysus okys fo|kfFkZ;ksa dk izfr”kr fdruk gSa \
yM+dk yM+dh
‫ڷ‬￦ ￦ ￦ Ό￦ ￦ ‫ڶ‬￦
‫ܫڴڶ‬￦ ￦ ‫ܫڴڼ‬￦￦ ￦ ‫ܫڴڷ‬￦￦ ‫ܫڴڻ‬￦
‫ڷ‬￦dk ‫ ܫڴڼ‬ᩛ ‫ڶ‬Κ‫ڸ‬ ‫ڶ‬￦dk ‫ ܫڴڻ‬ᩛ ‫ڵ‬Κ‫ڸ‬
ଷΚ଼
Nk=o`fr ugh ysus okysᩛ 㩃‫ ڴڴڵ‬ᩛ ‫ܫںڻ‬
ହ

I ks

h n s iber

16
 40. ,d ijh{kk es A dks B dh vis{kk 25 izfr'kr vf/kd vad feysA mles B
dks C dh vis{kk 10% de vad feys vkSj C dks D dh vis{kk 25%
vf/kd vad feysA rnuqlkj] ;fn D dks 500 es ls 320 vad feys gks rks
A dks fdrus vad feys gSa

ￇ￦ ￈￦ ‫ڹڶڵ‬￦ ￦ ‫ڴڴڵ‬￦ ￦ ‫ڹ‬￦ Ό￦ ‫ڸ‬￦

￈￦ ￉￦ ‫ڴڽ‬￦ ￦ ‫ڴڴڵ‬￦ ￦ ‫ڽ‬￦ Ό￦ ‫ڴڵ‬￦
￉￦ ￊ￦ ‫ڹڶڵ‬￦ ￦ ‫ڴڴڵ‬￦ ￦ ‫ڹ‬￦ Ό￦ ‫ڸ‬￦
￦
ￇ￦ ￦ ￈￦ ￦ ￉￦ ￦ ￊ￦
‫ڹ‬￦ ￦ ‫ڸ‬￦ ￦ ‫ڸ‬￦ ￦ ‫ڸ‬￦
‫ڽ‬￦ ￦ ‫ڽ‬￦ ￦ ‫ڴڵ‬￦ ￦ ‫ڴڵ‬￦
‫ڹ‬￦ ￦ ‫ڹ‬￦ ￦ ‫ڹ‬￦ ￦ ‫ڸ‬￦
‫ڹڶ‬￦ Ό￦ ‫ںڷ‬￦ Ό￦ ‫ڴڸ‬￦ Ό￦ ‫ڶڷ‬￦
￦
‫ڴڹڶ‬vad ‫ڴڶڷ‬￦vad

‫ڴڹڶ‬
㨒ᩛ 㨩‫ ڴڴڵ‬ᩛ ‫ܫڴڹ‬
‫ڴڴڹ‬

17
 41. ;fn 120 ,d la[;k dk 20 izfr'kr gks rks ml la[;k dk 120 izfr'kr
fdruk gksxkA
ANS. (C) SSC CGL 2013

‫ܫڴڶ‬ ‫ڴڶڵ‬￦
ଵଶ଴
￦ ￦ ‫ܫڵ‬￦ ￦ ￦ ￦ ᩛ ‫ں‬￦
ଶ଴

￦ ￦ ‫ܫڴڶڵ‬￦ ￦ ￦ ‫ڴڶڵ‬㨩‫ ں‬ᩛ ‫ڴڶڻ‬￦

42. jkds”k th viuh vk; dk 75 izfr'kr [kpZ djrk gSA vkSj 'ks’k cpk ysrk
gSA mldh vk;q es 20 izfr'kr o`f) gks tkus ij] og vius [kpZ es 10
izfr'kr dh o`f) dj nsrk gSA rnuqlkj] mldh cp res fdrus izfr'kr
o`f) gks tk,xhA
ANS. (C) SSC CGL 2013

vk; [kpZ cpr

‫ڴڴڵ‬￦ ￦ ￦ ‫ڹڻ‬￦ ￦ ￦ ‫ڹڶ‬￦
￦ ￦ ￦ ‫ڻܩ‬Κ‫ڹ‬￦
‫ڴڶڵ‬￦ ￦ ￦ ‫ڶڼ‬Κ‫ڹ‬￦ ￦ ￦ ‫ڻڷ‬Κ‫ڹ‬

ଵଶΚହ
cpr ‫ ܫ‬o`f)ᩛ 㩃‫ ڴڴڵ‬ᩛ ‫ܫڴڹ‬
ଶହ

18
 43. ;fn 㨒Ζ 㨔 ls 50 izfr'kr cMk gks vkSj 㨓Ζ 㨔 ls ‫ ܫڹڶ‬cMk gks rks
㨒Ζ 㨓 fdrus izfr'kr cMk gksxkA
ANS. (D) SSC CGL (TIER - I) 2013

ￇ￦ ￦ ￈￦ ￦ ￉￦
‫ڴڹڵ‬￦ Ό￦ ‫ڹڶڵ‬￦ Ό￦ ‫ڴڴڵ‬￦
ଶହ
㩃‫ ڴڴڵ‬ᩛ ‫ܫڴڶ‬￦￦￦
ଵଶହ

ଶ ଷ
44. fdlh la[;k ds ହdk ,d frgkbZ dk ଻, 15 gS] rks ml la[;k dk 40%
D;k gS\ R.R.B. (G.G.)

ଶ ଷ
la[;k ¼ ¼ ᩛ ‫ڹڵ‬
ହ ଻
ଷହ ଷହ
la[;kᩛ ‫ڹڵ‬￦¼ ᩛ
଺ ଶ
ଷହ
rks dk ‫ ܫڴڸ‬ᩛ ‫ڻ‬
ଶ
ଵ
45. la[;k dk 33ଷ% 100 gS rks og ewy la[;k D;k gS\
R.R.B.
ଵ ଵ
‫ ܫ ڷڷ‬ᩛ
ଷ ଷ
ଵ
rks la[;k ¼ ᩛ ‫ڴڴڵ‬
ଷ

rks la[;kᩛ ‫ ڷ¼ڴڴڵ‬ᩛ ‫ڴڴڷ‬

19
 v/;k;& 2 vuqikr&lekuqikr
㷦
vuqikr dk vFkZ 2 % 3 ;k
㷧

» vuqikr dks c¡Vokjk djus esa mi;ksx ykrs gSA

» dqy ds lkeus dqy vuqikr j[ks
» ,d ds lkeus ,d dk vuqikr j[ks

ftldh ykBh mldh HkSal mlh izdkj ftldh jkf”k mldk vuqikr
1. 2 % 5 3 % 4 5 % 6 9 % 10 esa ls lcls cM+k dkSulk vuqikr gksxk&
㷦㷧㷩 㷭
[va”k esa Þ0Þ yxk dj Hkkx nks]
㷩 㷨 㷪 㷥㷤
㷦㷤 㷧㷤 㷩㷤 㷭㷤
㷩 㷨 㷪 㷥㷤
4 7-5 8-3 9 lcls cM+k

2. ;fn A : B = 2 : 3 rFkk B : C = 4 : 5 gks rks A : B : C fdruk gksxk&

A : B : C A : B : C
2 3 2 3 3 [mlh dks vkxs c<+kvks ftlds vkxs
4 5 4 4 5 [kkyh txg gks]
8 : 12 : 15

3. ;fn 2A = 3B rFkk 3B = 4C gks rks A : B : C Kkr djks&

A : B : C
3 2 2
4 4 3 [vuqikr dks foijhr fy[k ns]
12 : 8 : 6

21
 6 : 4 : 3

4. 16 : 42 :: 32 : a gks rks a dk eku Kkr djks&

㷥㷪 ᦹ 㲌 ᩛ 㷨㷦 ᦹ 㷧㷦
a = 㷨㷦 ᦹ 㷦 ᩛ 㷬㷨 ckg~; inks dk xq.kk = e/; inks dk xq.kk
lh/kk dkVs xq.kk uk djs

5. 15,20 o 45 dk prqFkkZuqikrh Kkr djks&

15 : 20 :: 45 : a

㷥㷩 ᦹ 㲌 ᩛ 㷦㷤 ᦹ 㷨㷩 ᩛ 㷪㷤

6. 9,16 dk e/;kuqikrh Kkr djks&

㷭 ᦹ 㷥㷪 ᩛ 㷥㷨㷨 ᩛ 㷥㷦 [e/;kuqikrh esa la[;kvks dk xq.kk ges”kk ÞoxZÞ gksxk]

7. ;fn 4500 # dks A o B esa 2:3 esa ck¡Vs rks B dks fdruh jkf”k feysxh&
A : B
2 : 3
[dqy] 5a =4500 [ftuds # mudk vuqikr rks dqy # dqy vuqikr]
a =900
rks B dh jkf”k gksxh 㷭㷤㷤 ᦹ 㷧 ᩛ 㷦㷫㷤㷤

8. dqN /kujkf”k jke] “;ke vkSj eksgu esa 㷧Ό 㷨Ό 㷩 ds vuqikr esa ckVh tkrh gS ;fn “;ke
dks 1200# feys rks jke dks fdruh jkf”k feysxh&
jke : “;ke : eksgu
3 4 5
㷨㲌 ᩛ 㷥㷦㷤㷤
㲌 ᩛ 㷧㷤㷤
rks jke dks izkIr jkf”k
㷧㷤㷤 ᦹ 㷧 ᩛ 㷭㷤㷤#

22
9. ,d O;fä ds ikl 280 ehVj ydM+h dk VqdM+k gSA ;fn NksVs Hkkx dh yEckbZ cM+s Hkkx
dk 75 izfr”kr gS rks NksVk Hkkx Kkr djks&
NksVk cM+k
75 100
3 : 4
[dqy]
㷫㲌 ᩛ 㷦㷬㷤
㲌 ᩛ 㷨㷤
rks NksVk Hkkx
㷨㷤 ᦹ 㷧 ᩛ 㷥㷦㷤 ehVj

10. ,d f=Hkqt ds dks.kks dk vuqikr 2 : 3 : 5 gS rks lcls cM+s dks.k dk eku Kkr djks&
A:B:C Þ;kn j[ksÞ
2:3:5 [f=Hkqt ds rhuks dks.ks dk ;ksx =180å]
[dqy]
㷥㷤㲌 ᩛ 㷥㷬㷤
㲌 ᩛ 㷥㷬 㲎 ᩛ 㷥㷬 ᦹ 㷩
㲎 ᩛ 㷭㷤

11. ,d O;fä ds ikl FkSyh esa 1 # rFkk 50 iSls ds flDdks dk vuqikr 3 : 4 gSA ;fn
dqy jkf”k 45# gS rks 50 iSls ds flDds Kkr djks&
1# 50iSls
flDds 3 : 4
# 3 : 2 45#
dqy 㷩㲌 ᩛ 㷨㷩
㲌ᩛ㷭
rks 50 (iSls flDds ls xq.kk)
㷭 ᦹ 㷨 ᩛ 㷧㷪 flDds

23
12. ,d fdlku ds ikl dqN xk;s rFkk dqN eqxsZ gSA;fn fljks dh la[;k 48 gS rFkk iSjks
dh la[;k 120 gS rks fdlku ds ikl xk;ks dh la[;k Kkr djks&
tricky(i)
ges”kk mrj vf/kd iSj okys dk
㷥㷦㷤
iSj _ flj ᩛ  㷨㷬
㷦
2 ᩛ 㷪㷤  㷨㷬 ᩛ 㷥㷦xk;s

tricky(ii)
flj dks nqxquk djks rFkk iSj dks vk/ks djks budk varj nks iSj okys tkuoj dh
la[;k crkrk gSA
flj & 48 (double)
iSj & 120(half)
varj 㷭㷪  㷪㷤 ᩛ 㷧㷪
(eqxsZ) rks xk;ks dh la[;k gksxh 㷨㷬  㷧㷪 ᩛ 㷥㷦

㷥 㷥 㷥
13. 6500# dh jkf”k dks p , q rFkk r esa  ￦  ￦ esa ck¡Vs rks P dks fdruh jkf”k izkIr
㷦 㷧 㷨
gksxh&

tricky P : Q : R
㷥 㷥 㷥
㷥㷦 ᦹ 㷥㷦 ᦹ 㷥㷦 ᦹ [tc vuqikr cV~Vs esa gks rks
㷦 㷧 㷨
LCM ls xq.kk djks]
6 : 4 : 3
dqy 㷥㷧㲌 ᩛ ￦㷪㷩㷤㷤
㲌 ᩛ 㷩㷤㷤
rks 㲛 ᩛ 㷩㷤㷤 ᦹ 㷪 ᩛ 㷧㷤㷤㷤 #

24
14. nks la[;kvks dk vuqikr 3 : 4 ;fn izR;sd la[;k esa 5 tksM+ fn;k tk;s rks vuqikr 7 :
9 gks tkrk gS rks NksVh la[;k Kkr djks&
tc nks vuqikr vk tk;s rks ckr ges”kk cV~Vs esa gksxh

㷧㲌ା㷩 㷫
ᩛ 㷦㷫㲌 ᩟ 㷨㷩 ᩛ 㷦㷬㲌 ᩟ 㷧㷩
㷨㲌ା㷩 㷭
rks 㲌 ᩛ 㷥㷤
rks NksVh la[;k 㷥㷤㲉㷧 ᩛ 㷧㷤

15. 40 yhVj ds ued o ikuh ds feJ.k esa ued o ikuh 2 : 3 esa gS rks feJ.k esa ikuh
dh ek=k Kkr djks&

ued ikuh
2 : 3
dqy 㷩㲌 ᩛ 㷨㷤
㲌ᩛ㷬
rks ikuh ᩛ 㷬 ᦹ 㷧 ᩛ 㷦㷨yhVj

16. nks la[;ks dk vuqikr 2 : 3 gSA budk xq.kuQy 96 gS rks cM+h la[;k Kkr djks&

A : B
2 3
(xq.kk)㷪㲌㷦 ᩛ 㷭㷪
㲌㷦 ᩛ 㷥㷪
㲌 ᩛ 㷨2 dk xq.kk
Rkks
㱳ᩛ㷨ᦹ㷧
ᩛ 㷥㷦

25
17. ;fn 㲣Ό 㲤 ᩛ 㷫Ό 㷩 gks rks ⑌㲣㷦 ᩟ 㲤㷦 ⑍Ό ⑌㲣㷦  㲤㷦 ⑍ Kkr djks&

eku j[ks ⑌㷨㷭 ᩟ 㷦㷩⑍Ό ⑌㷨㷭  㷦㷩⑍

￦￦￦￦㷫㷨￦￦  ￦￦￦￦￦￦￦￦￦㷦㷨
㷧㷫￦￦￦￦  ￦￦￦￦￦￦￦￦￦￦㷥㷦￦￦￦￦

⑌㲁⑍㷦 ା⑌㲂㷦 ⑍
18. ;fn 㲁Ό 㲂 ᩛ 㷨Ό 㷧 gks rks Kkr djks
㷩
㷨㷦 ᩟ 㷧㷦 㷥㷪 ᩟ 㷭 㷦㷩
ᩛ ᩛ ᩛ㷩
㷩 㷩 㷩

19. nks crZuks esa ikuh dk vuqikr 㷧Ό 㷦 rFkk 㷨Ό 㷥 gS ;fn bu nksuks crZuks dks feykdj
fdlh rhlus crZu esa Mky ns rks ued rFkk ikuh dk D;k vuqikr gksxk&

3+2=5
4+1=5

ued ikuh ued ikuh

㷧 㷦 㷨 㷥
᩟ ￦￦￦￦￦￦￦￦￦￦￦￦￦￦￦￦￦￦￦￦￦￦￦￦￦￦￦￦￦￦￦￦￦￦￦￦￦￦￦￦￦ ᩟
㷩 㷩 㷩 㷩
ued ikuh
㷧 㷨 㷦 㷥 tc feJ.k dh ek=k leku gks
᩟ ￦￦￦￦￦￦￦￦￦￦￦￦￦￦￦￦￦￦￦ ᩟
㷩 㷩 㷩 㷩 rks ued esa ued rFkk ikuh esa
㷫 㷧
￦￦￦￦￦￦￦￦￦￦  ￦￦￦￦￦￦￦￦￦￦￦ ikuh tqM+sxk
㷩 㷩
rks 㷫Ό 㷧

20. ,d niZ.k O;kikjh ds ikl ,d ntZu dk¡p ds “kh”ks gS xyrh ls “kh”ks dk ckDl uhps
fxj x;k rks dkSulk vuqikr VqVs gq, rFkk fcus VqVs dk ugha gks ldrk&
(A)㷦Ό 㷥 (B)㷧Ό 㷥
(C)㷪Ό 㷥 (D)㷩Ό 㷥
㷪Ό 㷥ugha gks ldrk D;ksfd 㷪 ᩟ 㷥 ᩛ 㷫ls 12 foHkkftr ugha gksxk

21. ;fn a : b = 3 : 4 rFkk b : c = 8 : 9 gks rks a : c = ?

¼ ,lå,lålhå ijh{kk] 2006 ½

26
 a b c
3 4 4
8 8 9
24 3
a : c
24 36
2 3

௔ା௕ା௖
22. ;fn 㨬  㨭 ᩛ ‫ ڷ‬ ‫ ڸ‬rFkk 㨭  㨮 ᩛ ‫ ڸ‬ ‫ ڻ‬gks] rks ᩛ￦Η
௖
¼ gksVy eSusteSaV ijh{kk] 2010 ½
a : b : c
3 4 4
4 4 7
12 16 28
3 : 4 : 7

‫ ڷ‬᩟ ‫ ڸ‬᩟ ‫ڸڵ ڻ‬

ᩛ ᩛ‫ڶ‬
‫ڻ‬ ‫ڻ‬
ସ ହ
23. ;fn 㨒 ᩛ 㨓 rFkk 㨓 ᩛ 㨔 dk gks] rks 㨒  㨔 ᩛ￦Η
ହ ଶ
¼ ,lå,lålhå ijh{kk] 2009 ½
A B C
4 5 5
5 5 2
20 25 10

A C
20 : 10
2 : 1

27
24. ;fn 㨒  㨓 ᩛ ‫ ڷ‬ ‫ڸ‬Ζ 㨓Ό 㨔 ᩛ ‫ ڹ‬ ‫ ڻ‬rFkk 㨔  㨕 ᩛ ‫ ڼ‬ ‫ ڽ‬gks] rks 㨒  㨕 ᩛ￦Η
¼ ,lå,lålhå ijh{kk] 2005 ½

A : B : C : D
3 4 4 4
5 5 7 7
8 8 8 9

120 160 224 252

30 40 56 63
A : D
30 : 63
10 : 21

ଶ ଵ ଶ ହ ହ ଷ
25. fn 㨒  㨓 ᩛ  Ή 㨓  㨔 ᩛ  rFkk 㨔  㨕 ᩛ  gks] rks 㨒  㨓  㨔 
ଽ ଷ ଻ ଵସ ଺ ସ
㨕 ᩛ￦Η ¼ ,lå,lålhå ijh{kk] 2005 ½

ଶ ଵ
A : Bᩛ Ό ᩛ ‫ ں‬ ‫ ڽ‬ᩛ ‫ ڶ‬ ‫ڷ‬
ଽ ଷ
ଶ ହ
B : Cᩛ Ό ᩛ ‫ڼڶ‬Ό ‫ ڹڷ‬ᩛ ‫ ڸ‬ ‫ڹ‬
଻ ଵସ
ହ ଷ
C : Dᩛ Ό ᩛ ‫ڴڶ‬Ό ‫ ڼڵ‬ᩛ ‫ڴڵ‬Ό ‫ڽ‬
଺ ସ

28
 A : B : C : D
2 3 3 3
4 4 5 5
10 10 10 9
80 120 150 135
16 24 30 27

26. 16 rFkk 24 dk r`rh;kuqikrh D;k gSa \ ¼ ,eåchå,å ijh{kk] 2010 ½

ଶସ￦௑￦ଶସ
ᩛ ‫ںڷ‬
ଵ଺

27. 3 : 5 ds izR;sd in esa NksVh ls NksVh la[;k dkSu&lh la[;k tksM+s fd ubZ la[;k;sa 3 :
4 ds vuqikr esa gksa \ ¼ jsYos ijh{kk] 2006 ½

ଷା௔ ଷ
ᩛ
ହା௔ ସ
rks ‫ ڶڵ‬᩟ ‫ڸ‬㨬 ᩛ ‫ ڹڵ‬᩟ ‫ڷ‬㨬
rks 㨬 ᩛ ‫ڷ‬

28. nks la[;k;sa 1 % 3 ds vuqikr esa gSa- ;fn budk ;ksxQy 240 gks] rks budk vUrj
fdruk gSa \ ¼ ,lå,lålhå ijh{kk] 2010 ½

I II
1 : 3
rks ‫ڸ‬㨬 ᩛ ‫ڴڸڶ‬
rks 㨬 ᩛ ‫ڴں‬
varjᩛ ‫ڴں‬￦㨩￦‫ ڶ‬ᩛ ‫ڴڶڵ‬

29
29. nks la[;k;sa 3 % 4 ds vuqikr esa gSa rFkk y?kqÙke lekioR;Z 84 gSa- buesa ls cM+h la[;k
D;k gksxh \ ¼ ,lå,lålhå ijh{kk] 2010 ½

I II
3 : 4
rks ‫ڶڵ‬㨬 ᩛ ‫ڸڼ‬
rks 㨬 ᩛ ‫ڻ‬
rks cM+h la[;kᩛ ‫ڻ‬￦㨩￦‫ ڸ‬ᩛ ‫ڼڶ‬

30. nks izkd`r la[;k;sa 3 % 5 ds vuqikr esa gSa rFkk budk xq.kuQy 2160 gSa- buesa ls NksVh
la[;k D;k gksxh \ ¼ ,lå,lålhå ijh{kk] 2010 ½

I II
3 : 5
rks ‫ڹڵ‬㨬ଶ ᩛ ‫ڴںڵڶ‬
rks㨬ଶ ᩛ ‫ڸڸڵ‬
rks 㨬 ᩛ ‫ڶڵ‬
rks NksVh la[;k
ᩛ ‫ڶڵ‬￦㨩￦‫ڷ‬
ᩛ ‫ںڷ‬

ଵ ଷ ହ
31. og dkSu&lh fHkUu gSa ftldk ds lkFk ogh vuqikr gSa tks rFkk dk vuqikr gSa
ଶ଻ ଵଵ ଽ
¼ ,lå,lålhå ijh{kk] 2001 ½

ଷ ହ
￦￦￦￦￦￦￦￦￦￦￦￦￦ ᩛ ‫ ڻڶ‬ ‫ڹڹ‬
ଵଵ ଽ
ଵ ଵ
rks ￦
ଶ଻ ହହ
ଵ
rks og fHkUu gksxhᩛ
ହହ

30
32. nks crZuksa 㨒 rFkk 㨓 esa nw/k vkSj ikuh dk feJ.k Øe”k% 5%3 rFkk 2%3 ds vuqikr esa gSa-
bu feJ.kksa dks fdl vuqikr esa feyk;k tk;s fd u;s feJ.k esa vk/kk nw/k vkSj vk/kk
ikuh gksa \ ¼ ,eåchå,å ijh{kk] 2006 ½
I II
ହ ଷ ଶ ଷ
￦ ￦
଼ ଼ ହ ହ

ଵ ଵ
￦
ଶ ଶ

I II
ହ ଶ
‫ڴڸ‬￦㨩￦ ‫ڴڸ‬￦㨩￦
଼ ହ

‫ڵ‬
￦㨩￦‫ڴڸ‬
‫ڶ‬
I II

25 16

20

4 : 5

33. lksuk ikuh ls 19 xquk Hkkjh gSa tcfd rk¡ck ikuh ls 9 xquk Hkkjh gSa - budks fdl
vuqikr esa feyk;k tk;s rkfd feJ.k /kkrq ikuh ls 15 xquk Hkkjh gks \
lksuk rk¡ck
19 9 feJ.k dk fu;e
cM+h la[; es ls NksVh la[;k dzkWl
15 es ?kVk;h tkrh gSA

6 : 4
3 : 2

31
34. rhu la[;k;sa Øe”k% 3 % 4 % 5 ds vuqikr esa gSa- igyh rFkk rhljh la[;k dk ;ksx
nwljh la[;k ls 52 vf/kd gSa- lcls cM+h la[;k D;k gSa \
¼ cSad ihå vkså ijh{kk] 2010 ½

I II III
3 : 4 : 5

varj ‫ڶ‬㨬 ᩛ ‫ڶڹ‬ de vf/kd varj crkrs gSA

rks 㨬 ᩛ ‫ںڶ‬
rks cM+h la[;kᩛ ‫ںڶ‬￦㨩￦‫ ڹ‬ᩛ ‫ڴڷڵ‬

35. rhu la[;k;sa 5 % 6 % 7 ds vuqikr esa gSa- ;fn bu la[;kvksa dk xq.kuQy 5670 gks] rks
buesa lcls cM+h la[;k dkSu&lh gSa \
I II III
5 : 6 : 7
xq.kuQy ‫ڴڵڶ‬㨬ଷ ᩛ ‫ڴڻںڹ‬
rks 㨬ଷ ᩛ ‫ڻڶ‬
rks 㨬 ᩛ ‫ڷ‬
cM+h la[;k ᩛ ‫ڻ‬￦㨩￦‫ ڷ‬ᩛ ‫ڵڶ‬

32
 ଷ
36. ,d la[;k dk ‫ ܫڴڸ‬nwljh la[;k ds ds cjkcj gSa- igyh la[;k dk nwljh la[;k
ହ
ls D;k vuqikr gSa \ ¼ ,lå,lålhå ijh{kk] 2009
‫ڷ‬
㨚￦㨩￦‫ ܫڴڸ‬ᩛ 㨚㨚￦㨩￦
‫ڹ‬
‫ڴڸ‬ ‫ڷ‬
㨚￦㨩￦ ᩛ 㨚㨚￦㨩￦
‫ڴڴڵ‬ ‫ڹ‬
‫ڶ‬ ‫ڷ‬
㨚￦㨩￦ ᩛ 㨚㨚￦㨩￦
‫ڹ‬ ‫ڹ‬
㨚￦㨩￦‫ ڶ‬ᩛ 㨚㨚￦㨩￦‫ڷ‬
㨚￦￦￦￦￦￦㨚㨚
‫ڷ‬￦￦  ￦￦￦‫ڶ‬

33
 v/;k;& 3 vkSlr

vkSlrᩛ ;ksx
la[;k
izkd`r la[;kᩛ 㷥Ζ 㷦Ζ 㷧Ζ        ΚΚ
iw.kZ la[;k ᩛ 㷤Ζ 㷥Ζ 㷦Ζ 㷧Ζ 㷨       ΚΚ
le; la[;k ᩛ 㷦Ζ 㷨Ζ 㷪Ζ 㷬Ζ      Κ
fo’k; la[;k ᩛ 㷥Ζ 㷧Ζ 㷩Ζ 㷫Ζ      Κ
xq.kt¼igkM+k½ ᩛ 㷫Ζ 㷥㷨Ζ 㷦㷥Ζ      

1. izFke 100 izkd`r la[;kvks dk vkSlr Kkr djks&

㷥ା㷥㷤㷤 㷥㷤㷥
ᩛ ᩛ 㷩㷤Κ 㷩
㷦 㷦

2. izFke 50 iw.kZ la[;kvks dk vkSlr Kkr djks&

㷤Ζ 㷥Ζ 㷦Ζ 㷧Ζ 㷨      Κ 㷨㷭
㷤ା㷨㷭 㷨㷭
ᩛ ᩛ 㷦㷨Κ 㷩
㷦 㷦

3. izFke 20 le la[;kvks dk vkSlr Kkr djks&

㷦Ζ 㷨Ζ 㷪Ζ         Κ Κ 㷨㷤
㷦ା㷨㷤 㷨㷦
ᩛ ᩛ 㷦㷥
㷦 㷦
4. izFke 50 fo’ke la[;kvks dk vkSlr Kkr djks&
㷥Ζ 㷧Ζ 㷩Ζ 㷫     Κ Κ 㷭㷭
㷥ା㷭㷭 㷥㷤㷤
ᩛ ᩛ 㷩㷤
㷦 㷦

5. 60 rd dh le la[;kvks dk vkSlr fdruk gksxk&

㷦Ζ 㷨Ζ 㷪Ζ 㷬     Κ Κ 㷪㷤
㷦ା㷪㷤 㷪㷦
rks vkSlr ᩛ ᩛ 㷧㷥
㷦 㷦

6. 40 rd dh fo’ke la[;kvks dk vkSlr Kkr djks&

㷥Ζ 㷧Ζ 㷩      Κ 㷧㷭
㷥ା㷧㷭 㷨㷤
vkSlrᩛ ᩛ ᩛ 㷦㷤
㷦 㷦

7. la[;k 8 ds izFke 9 xq.kt dk vkSlr Kkr djks&

㷬Ζ 㷥㷪Ζ 㷦㷨     Κ Κ 㷫㷦
㷬ା㷫㷦 㷬㷤
vkSlrᩛ ᩛ ᩛ 㷨㷤
㷦 㷦

8. izFke 10 vHkkT; la[;kvks dk vkSlr fdruk gksxk&

㷦ା㷧ା㷩ା㷫ା㷥㷥ା㷥㷧ା㷥㷫ା㷥㷭ା㷦㷧ା㷦㷭 㷥㷦㷭
vkSlr￦ᩛ ᩛ ᩛ 㷥㷦Κ 㷭
㷥㷤 㷥㷤

9. 5 dzekxr¼yxkrkj½ la[;k dkvkSlr 42 gS rks lcls NksVh la[;k Kkr djks&

40 41 42 43 44
vkSlr vkSlr ges”kk e/; dk vad gksrkgSA

36
10. 4 dzekxr la[;kvks dk vkSlr 㷦㷦Κ 㷩 gS rks lcls NksVh la[;k dkSulh gksxhA
㷦㷥㷦㷦Κ 㷩㷦㷧㷦㷨
rks lcls NksVh la[;k ᩛ 㷦㷥

11. 5 dzekxr le la[;kvks dk vkSlr 108 gS rks lcls NksVh la[;k fdruh gksxh&
㷥㷤㷨㷥㷤㷪㷥㷤㷬㷥㷥㷤㷥㷥㷦
rks lcls NksVh la[;k ᩛ 㷥㷤㷨

12. 4 dzekxr le la[;kvks dk vkSlr 47 gS rks lcls NksVh la[;k fdruh gksxh&
㷨㷨㷨㷪㷨㷫㷨㷬㷩㷤
rks lcls NksVh la[;k ᩛ 㷨㷨

13. ,d jsyxkM+h t;iqj ls fnYyh 60 fdeh@?kaVk dh pky ls tkrh gS rFkk 40 fdeh@?kaVk

dh pky ls okil ykSVrh gS rks ml jsyxkM+h dh vkSlr pky Kkr djks&
㷦㲣㲤
vkSlr pkyᩛ
㲣ା㲤
㷦ᦹ㷪㷤ᦹ㷨㷤
rks vkSlr pkyᩛ ᩛ 㷨㷬 fdeh@?kaVk
㷨㷤ା㷪㷤

14. fdlh d{kkesa 20 fo/kkfFkZ;ks dk vkSlr Hkkj 40 fdyks xzke gS ;fn izR;sd fo/kkFkhZ ds Hkkj
esa 5 fdyksxzke dh o`f) gks xbZ rks d{kk dk vkSlr fdruk gks tk;sxk&
20 fo/kkFkhZ 40 fdxzk
izR;sd $5 rks vkSlr 㷨㷤 ᩟ 㷩 ᩛ 㷨㷩㲖㲒

37
15. ,d d{kk ds 20 fo/kkfFkZ;ks dk vkSlr Hkkj 50 fdxzk gS ;fn 5 fo/kkfFkZ vkSj “kfey gks
tk;s rks vkSlr Hkkj esa 2 fdxzk dh o`f) gks tkrh gS rks vkus okys u;s fo/kkfFkZ;ks dk dqy Hkkj
fdruk gksxk&
20 Nk=ks 50fdxzk rks ;ksx㷩㷤 ᦹ 㷦㷤 ᩛ 㷥㷤㷤㷤㲖㲒
25 Nk=ks 52 fdxzkrks ;ksx㷩㷦 ᦹ 㷦㷩 ᩛ 㷥㷧㷤㷤
rks u;s fo/kkfFkZ;ks dk dqy Hkkjᩛ 㷥㷧㷤㷤  㷥㷤㷤㷤 ᩛ 㷧㷤㷤

16. ,d d{kkesa 10 fo/kkfFkZ;ks dk vkSlr Hkkj 35 fdyksxzke gS ;fn v/;kid dk Hkkj Hkh
“kfey dj fy;k tkrk gS
rks vkSlr esa 1 fdyksxzke dh o`f) gks tkrh gS rks v/;kid dk Hkkj fdruk gksxk&
10 Nk=ks 35 rks㷧㷩 ᦹ 㷥㷤 ᩛ 㷧㷩㷤㲖㲒
11Nk=ks 㷧㷪 ᦹ 㷥㷥 ᩛ 㷧㷭㷪㲖㲒

rks v/;kid dk Hkkjᩛ 㷧㷭㷪  㷧㷩㷤 ᩛ 㷨㷪㲖㲒

17. 4 la[;kvks dk vkSlr 20 gS bues ls 3 la[;kvks dk vkSlr 18 gS rks pkSFkh la[;k

fdruh gksxh&
4 la[;kvks 㷦㷤 ᦹ 㷨 ᩛ 㷬㷤
3 la[;kvks 㷥㷬 ᦹ 㷧 ᩛ 㷩㷨
rks pkSFkh la[;k ᩛ 㷬㷤  㷩㷨 ᩛ 㷦㷪

18. ,d fo/kkFkhZ us vius 5 fo’k;ks es vkSlr 80% vad izkIr fd;s bl ds pkj fo’k; esa
dze”k% 82% 84% 78% rFkk 72% vad feys rks mlds 5osa fo’k; esa fdrus izfr”kr vad gksxs&
5 fo’k; 㷬㷤‫ ܫ‬ᩛ 㷨㷤㷤
4 fo’k;ks ds vadks dk ;ksxᩛ 㷬㷦 ᩟ 㷬㷨 ᩟ 㷫㷬 ᩟ 㷫㷦 ᩛ 㷧㷥㷪
rks 5osa fo’k; ds vadᩛ 㷨㷤㷤  㷧㷥㷪 ᩛ 㷬㷤‫ܫ‬

38
19. fdlh d{kk esa 60 yM+dks dk vkSlr izkIrkad 40 gS rFkk 40 yM+fd;ks dks vkSlr izkIrkad
60 gS rks lHkh fo/kkfFkZ;ks dk vkSlr izkIrkad Kkr djks&
60 yM+dks 40

㷪㷤 ᦹ 㷨㷤 ᩛ 㷦㷨㷤㷤
40 yM+fd;ks 60

㷪㷤 ᦹ 㷨㷤 ᩛ 㷦㷨㷤㷤
dqy fo/kkFkhZ 100 dqy ;ksx 㷨㷬㷤㷤
㷨㷬㷤㷤
vkSlrᩛ ;ksx ᩛ ᩛ 㷨㷬 vad
㷥㷤㷤

la[;k

20. 5 la[;kvks dk vkSlr 20 gS izFke 3 la[;kvks dk vkSlr 21 gS vafre 3 la[;kvks dk

vkSlr 22 gS rks rhljh la[;k Kkr djks&
5 la[;k 㷦㷤 ᦹ 㷩 ᩛ 㷥㷤㷤
izFke 3 㷦㷥 ᦹ 㷧 ᩛ 㷪㷧
vafre 3 㷦㷦 ᦹ 㷧 ᩛ 㷪㷪
rksrhljh la[;k ᩛ 㷥㷦㷭  㷥㷤㷤 ᩛ 㷦㷭

21. 11 la[;k vks dk vkSlr 10 gS izFke 5 la[;kvks dk vkSlr 9 gS vafre 5 la[;kvks dk

vkSlr 8 gS rks NVh la[;k Kkr djks&
11 la[;kvks 10 rks ;ksx ¾㷥㷥 ᦹ 㷥㷤 ᩛ 㷥㷥㷤
5la[;kvks 9 ᩛ ￦￦￦㷨㷩
5 la[;kvks 8 ᩛ ᩟㷨㷤
㷬㷩 rks NVh la[;k ᩛ 㷥㷥㷤  㷬㷩 ᩛ 㷦㷩

39
22. ,d lIrkg dk vkSlr rkieku 㷧㷤 izFke 3 fnu dk vkSlr 㷦㷬 gS rFkk vafre 3
fnu dk vkSlr 㷦㷭 gS rks pkSFks fnu dk rkieku fdruk gksxk&
7 fnu 㷫 ᦹ 㷧㷤 ᩛ 㷦㷥㷤
izFke 3 fnu 㷧 ᦹ 㷦㷬 ᩛ ￦￦￦￦㷬㷨
vafre 3 fnu 㷧 ᦹ 㷦㷭 ᩛ ᩟㷬㷫
㷥㷫㷥
rks pkSFks fnu dk rkieku 㷦㷥㷤  㷥㷫㷥 ᩛ 㷧㷭

23. lkseokj] eaxyokj rFkk cq/kokj dk vkSlr rkieku 㷧㷨 gS rFkk eaxyokj] cq/kokj rFkk
㷨
xq:okj dk vkSlr rkieku 㷧㷫 gS ;fn lkseokj dk rkieku xq:okj ds rkieku dk xq.kk
㷩
gS rks lkseokj dk rkirku Kkr djks&
lkseokj eaxyokj cq/kokj
34 34 34 ᩛ 㷥㷤㷦
eaxyokj cq/kokj xq:okj
37 37 37 ᩛ 㷥㷥㷥
㷭
㷨
lkseokj xq:okj
㷩

rkslkseokjdkrkiekuᩛ 㷭 ᦹ 㷨 ᩛ 㷧㷪

24. 5 dzekxr la[;kvks dk ;ksx 200 gS rks lcls NksVh la[;k Kkr djks&
㷦㷤㷤
vkSlrᩛ ᩛ 㷨㷤
㷩

vkSlr e/; dk vad gksrk gSA

38 39 40 41 42
rks NksVh la[;kᩛ 㷧㷬

40
25. 5 dzekxr fo’ke la[;kvks dk ;ksx 105 gS rks lcls NksVh la[;k Kkr djks&
㷥㷤㷩
vkSlrᩛ ᩛ 㷦㷥
㷩

vkSlr e/; dk vad gksrk gSA

17 19 21 23 25
rksNksVh la[;kᩛ 㷥㷫

26. ,d jsyxkM+h 㱲 ls 㱳 dh vksj 60 fdeh@?kaVk dh pky ls tkrh gS rFkk 40 fdeh@?kaVk dh

pky ls okil ykSVrh gS rks jsyxkM+h dh vkSlr pky Kkr djks&
㷦㲌㲍
vkSlr pkyᩛ
㲌ା㲍
㷦ᦹ㷪㷤ᦹ㷨㷤
rks vkSlr pkyᩛ ᩛ 㷨㷬
㷪㷤ା㷨㷤

27. 30 yM+dks dk vkSlr izkIrkad 20 gS rFkk 20 yM+fd;ksa dk vkSlr izkIrkad 30 gS rks lHkh
fo|kFkhZ dk vkSlr izkIrkad Kkr djks&
30 yM+dksdk ;ksxᩛ 㷧㷤 ᦹ 㷦㷤 ᩛ 㷪㷤㷤
20 yM+fd;ksadk ;ksxᩛ 㷦㷤 ᦹ 㷧㷤 ᩛ 㷪㷤㷤
㷪㷤㷤ା㷪㷤㷤 㷥㷦㷤㷤
lHkh dk vkSlrᩛ ᩛ ᩛ 㷦㷨
㷧㷤ା㷦㷤 㷩଴

28. 㱾 la[;kvks dk vkSlr 㱿㷦 gS rFkk 㱿 l[;kvks dk vkSlr 㱾㷦 gS rks lHkh la[;kvks dk

vkSlr Kkr djks&

㱾㱿㷦 ା㱿㱾㷦 㱾㱿⑌㱾ା㱿⑍

vkSlrᩛ ᩛ ᩛ 㱾㱿
㱾ା㱿 ⑌㱾ା㱿⑍

41
29. izFke 9 vHkkT; la[;kvksa dk vkSlr fdruk gSa \

ଶାଷାହା଻ାଵଵାଵଷାଵ଻ାଵଽାଶଷ
vkSlrᩛ
ଽ
ଵ଴଴
ᩛ ‫ڵڵ‬Κ‫ڵڵ‬
ଽ

30. 5 la[;kvksa dk vkSlr 10 gSa- dkSu&lh la[;k tksM+h tk;s fd vkSlr 12 gks tk;s \

5 la[;kvks dk vkSlr 10 rks ;ksx￦ᩛ ‫ڹ‬㨩‫ ڴڵ‬ᩛ ‫ڴڹ‬

6 la[;kvks dk vkSlr 12 rks ;ksxᩛ ‫ں‬㨩‫ ڶڵ‬ᩛ ‫ڶڻ‬

rks tksM+h xbZ la[;k ᩛ ‫ ڶڻ‬ ‫ ڴڹ‬ᩛ ‫ڶڶ‬

31. ;fn 7 Øekxr la[;kvksa dk vkSlr 33 gks] rks buesa ls lcls cM+h la[;k dkSu&lh gSa \

30 31 32 33 34 35 36

vkSlr e/; vad

rks cM+h la[;k ᩛ ‫ںڷ‬

32. A, B, C rFkk D pkj Øekxr fo’ke la[;k;sa gSa ftudk vkSlr 42 gSa- B rFkk D dk
xq.kuQy fdruk gSa \

vkSlr 42

39 41 43 45
A B C D
rks㨓 ￦㨩￦㨕 ᩛ ‫ڵڸ‬￦㨩￦‫ ڹڸ‬ᩛ ‫ڹڸڼڵ‬

42
33. nks la[;kvksa A rFkk B dk vkSlr20, B rFkk C dk vkSlr 19 vkSj C rFkk A dk
vkSlr 21gSa- A dk eku fdruk gSa \ ¼,lŒ,lŒlhŒ ijh{kk] 2010½

AB 20 +

BC 19 -

CA 21 +

¼ftles A u gks mls ?kVk ysA½

rks A ᩛ ‫ ڴڶ‬᩟ ‫ ڵڶ‬ ‫ ڽڵ‬ᩛ ‫ڶڶ‬

34. A rFkk B dh vkSlr ekfld vk; 14000] B rFkk C dh vkSlr ekfld vk; 15600
vkSj A rFkk C dh vkSlr ekfld vk; 14400 gSa- B dh ekfld vk; fdruh gSa \

AB 14000 +

BC 15600 +

CA 14400 -

¼ftles Bu gks mls ?kVk ysA½

rks Bᩛ ‫ ڴڴڴڸڵ‬᩟ ‫ ڴڴںڹڵ‬ ‫ ڴڴڸڸڵ‬ᩛ ‫ڴڴڶڹڵ‬

35. 240Nk=ks adk vkSlr izkIrkad 35 Fkk- ;fn mÙkh.kZ gq, Nk= dk vkSlr izkIrkad 39 gks rFkk
vuqÙkh.kZ gq, Nk=ksa dk vkSlr izkIrkad 15 gks] rks fdru Nk= mÙkh.kZ gq,
mrh.kZ vuqrh.kZ
39 15
35
20 4
5 : 1
rks‫ں‬㨬 ᩛ ‫ڴڸڶ‬
rks㨬 ᩛ ‫ڴڸ‬
rks mrh.kZ Nk=ks dh la[;kᩛ ‫ڴڸ‬￦㨩￦‫ ڹ‬ᩛ ‫ڴڴڶ‬

43
36. fdlh ijh{kk es Nk=ksa rFkk Nk=kvksa ds vkSlr izkIrkad Øe”k% 71 rFkk 73 gSa- leLr
fo|kfFkZ;ksa ds vkSlr izkIrkad 71-8 gSa- Nk=ksa rFkk Nk=kvksa dk vuqikr fdruk gSa \

Nk= Nk=k;s
71 73

71.8
1.2 : .8
3 : 2

37. ,d d{kk esa 30 yM+dksa dh vkSlr vk;q 16 o’kZ rFkk 20 yM+fd;ksa dh vkSlr vk;q 14
o’kZ gSa- d{kk ds lHkh fo|kfFkZ;ksa dh vkSlr vk;q fdruh gSa \
30 yM+dks dk vkSlr 16 rks ;ksxᩛ ‫ڴڷ‬㨩‫ ںڵ‬ᩛ ‫ڴڼڸ‬
20 yM+fd;ks dk vkSlr 14 rks ;ksxᩛ ‫ڴڶ‬㨩‫ ڸڵ‬ᩛ ‫ڴڼڶ‬
଻଺଴
rks 50 fo|kfFkZ;ksdkvkSlrᩛ ᩛ ‫ڹڵ‬Κ‫ڶ‬
ହ଴

38. 3 yM+dksa dh vkSlr vk;q 16 o’kZ gSa- ;fn budh vk;q dk vuqikr 4 % 5 % 7 gks] rks
lcls NksVs yM+ds dh vk;q fdruh gSa \

3 yM+dks dh vkSlr vk;q 16 rks ;ksxᩛ ‫ڷ‬㨩‫ ںڵ‬ᩛ ‫ڼڸ‬

I II III
4 : 5 : 7

rks‫ںڵ‬㨬 ᩛ ‫ڼڸ‬
rks㨬 ᩛ ‫ڷ‬

rksNksVsyM+ds dh vk;qᩛ ‫ڷ‬㨩‫ ڸ‬ᩛ ‫ ڶڵ‬o’kZ

44
39. 8 O;fDr;ksa dk vkSlr Hkkj 1.5 fdxzk- c<+ tkrk gS rc mues als ,d O;fDr ftldk Hkkj 65
fdxzk- gS ds LFkku ij ,d u;k O;fDr LFkkuiUu dj fn;k tkrk gS] u, O;fDr dk Hkkj D;k
gS\
R.R.B. (A.S.M.)
ifjorZuᩛ ‫ڼ‬￦㨩￦‫ڵ‬Κ‫ ڹ‬ᩛ ‫ڶڵ‬㨜㨘

rks u;s O;fDr dkHkkj￦ᩛ ‫ ڹں‬᩟ ‫ ڶڵ‬ᩛ ‫ڻڻ‬㨶㨲

40. nks la[;kvksa dk vkSlr M gSAnks esa ls ,d la[;k N rks nwljh la[;k gS&
R.R.B. (A.S.M.)

2 la[;kvks dk vkSlr M gS rks ;ksxᩛ ‫ڶ‬㨞

rks nwljh la[;k￦ᩛ ⑌‫ڶ‬㨞  㨟⑍

41. ;fn 30]40]50]90]20]]a rFkk 60 dk vkSlr 70 gks rks a dk eku fdruk gS

㨬 ᩛ ‫ ڴڽڸ‬ ‫ ڴڽڶ‬ᩛ ‫ڴڴڶ‬

42. ,d fdzdsV f[kykM+h dh 19 ikfj;ks dk vkSlr dqN Fkk ;fn oks 20oh ikjh es 90 ju
cukrk gS rks mlds vkSlr es 2 ju dh o`f) gks tkrh gS rks 20 ikfj;ks dk vkSlr fdruk
gksxk\
o`f)ᩛ ‫ڴڶ‬㩃‫ ڶ‬ᩛ ‫ڴڸ‬ vkSlr es o`f) rks juks es deh
rks iwjkuk vkSlr ᩛ ‫ ڴڽ‬ ‫ ڴڸ‬ᩛ ‫ڴڹ‬
vkSlr es deh rks juks es o`f)
rks 20oh ikjh dk vkSlr ᩛ ‫ ڴڹ‬᩟ ‫ ڶ‬ᩛ ‫ ڶڹ‬ju

45
 v/;k;& 4 ykHk&gkfu
» dz; ewY; » fdlh oLrq dks [kjhnuk mldk dz; ewY; dgykrk gSA
»fodz; ewY; » fdlh Hkh oLrq dks cspuk mldk fodz; ewY; dgykrk gSA
» uksV » oLrq ij ykHk ;k gkfu ges”kk dz; eqY; ij gksxh tcfd cV~Vk ges”kk
vafdr ewY; ij fn;k tk;sxkA
» oLrq ij gqvk [kpZ ges”kk dz; ewY; esa tksM+k tkrk gSA
» ftruh oLrq ekih ;k rksyh tkrh gS ykHk mlh ij gksrk gS ¼csbZeku nqdkunkj iz”u½

1. ,d vkneh 250# esa ,d oLrq [kjhnrk gSa rFkk 300 # esa csp nsrk gSaA
O;fä dk ykHk izfr”kr Kkr djks&
Tricky dz; ewY; fodz; ewY;
250 300
㷩㷤
ykHk‫ ܫ‬ᩛ 㲉㷥㷤㷤 ᩛ 㷦㷤‫ܫ‬
㷦㷩㷤
2. ;fn ,d lkbfdy 2500# esa [kjhnh tkrh gSa rFkk 2200# esa csph tkrh gSa
rks gkfu dk izfr”kr Kkr djks&
Tricky dz; ewY; fodz; ewY;
2500 2200
㷦㷤㷤
ykHk‫ ܫ‬ᩛ 㲉㷥㷤㷤 ᩛ 㷬‫ܫ‬
㷦㷩㷤㷤
3. ,d O;fä dk ,d ?kM+h 1610# esa cspdj 8% dh gkfu gksrh gSaA 10% dk
ykHk izkIr djus ds fy, ml O;fä dks og ?kM+h fdrus :i;s esa cspuh
pkfg;s&
Tricky 100 -8 92
100 $10 110
㷥㷥㷤
rks fodz; ewY; ᩛ 㷥㷪㷥㷤㲉 ᩛ 㷥㷭㷦㷩
㷭㷦
4. eksgu 5000# esa ,d LdwVj [kjhnrk gSa rFkk bldh ejEer ij 1000# [kpZ
djrk gSA ;fn og LdwVj dks 7200#esa csprk gSa rks mldk ykHk izfr”kr
Kkr djks&
Tricky dz; ewY;￦ᩛ 㷩㷤㷤㷤 ᩟ 㷥㷤㷤㷤 ᩛ 㷪㷤㷤㷤
fodz; ewY;￦ᩛ 㷫㷦㷤㷤
㷥㷦㷤㷤
rks ykHk ‫ܫ‬ 㲉㷥㷤㷤 ᩛ 㷦㷤‫ܫ‬
㷪㷤㷤㷤
5. ;fn fdlh oLrq dk dz; eqY; mlds fodz; ewY; dk 90% gS rc ykHk dk
izfr”kr Kkr djks&
Tricky dz; ewY; fodz; ewY;
90 100
㷥㷤 㷥
rks ykHk‫ ܫ‬ᩛ 㲉㷥㷤㷤 ᩛ 㷥㷥 ‫ܫ‬
㷭㷤 㷭
6. ,d fodzsrk 10# esa 11 lsc ds fglkc ls dqN lsc [kjhnrk gSa rFkk 11# esa
10 lsc ds fglkc ls csprk gSA mldk ykHk ;k gkfu izfr”kr Kkr djks&
Tricky dz; 10 11
fodz; 11 10
100 121
㷦㷥
rks ykHk‫ ܫ‬ᩛ 㲉㷥㷤㷤 ᩛ 㷦㷥‫ܫ‬
㷥㷤㷤

7. ,d fodzsrk 5# esa 4 isu ds fglkc ls dqN isu [kjhnrk gSa rFkk 4# esa 5
isu ds fglkc ls csprk gSA mldk ykHk ;k gkfu izfr”kr Kkr djks&
Tricky dz; 5 4
fodz; 4 5
25 16
㷭
rks gkfu‫ ܫ‬ᩛ 㲉㷥㷤㷤 ᩛ 㷧㷪‫ܫ‬
㷦㷩
8. ,d oLrq ds dz; ewY; rFkk fodz; ewY; dk vuqikr 20%23 gS rks ykHk dk
izfr”kr Kkr djks&
Tricky dz; ewY; fodz; ewY;
20 23
㷧
rks ykHk‫ ܫ‬ᩛ 㲉㷥㷤㷤 ᩛ 㷥㷩‫ܫ‬
㷦㷤

48
9. ,d fodzsrk 15 izfr”kr dh gkfu ij ,d oLrq csprk gSA ;fn fod; ewY;
200# c<k fn;k tk;s rks 5 izfr”kr dk ykHk gksrk gSa oLrq dk dz; ewY;
D;k Fkk&
Tricky 100 85
100 105
de vkSj vf/kd varj crkrs gSA
rks varj 20 200
㷦㷤㷤
1 ᩛ 㷥㷤
㷦㷤
100 㷥㷤㲉㷥㷤㷤 ᩛ 㷥㷤㷤㷤
10. ,d O;fä ,d ?kksM+k rFkk xkM+h 3000# esa [kjhnrk gSA og ?kksM+s dks 20%
ds ykHk ls rFkk xkM+h dks 10% gkfu ls csprk gSa rFkk dqy 2% ykHk izkIr
djrk gSA ?kksM+s dk dz; ewY; Kkr djks&
Tricky ?kksM+k xkM+h
120 90

102
12 18
2 % 3
5 vuqikr ᩛ 3000
rks 1 vuqikr ᩛ 600
rks ?kksM+k dk dz; ewY;￦ᩛ 㷪㷤㷤㲉㷦 ᩛ 㷥㷦㷤㷤
11. ,d oLrq ij mlds dz; ewY; dk fdruk T;knk izfr”kr eqY; vafdr
fd;k tkuk pkfg;s fd ml ij 10% dh NwV nsus ij 20% dk ykHk izkIr
fd;k tk lds&
Tricky tc NwV o ykHk dk iz”u gks rks
NwV ykHk
90 120
㷧㷤 㷥
rks vafdr ewY; ᩛ 㲉㷥㷤㷤 ᩛ 㷧㷧 ‫ܫ‬
㷭㷤 㷧

49
12. 㱲 us fdlh oLrq dks 8000# esa [kjhnkA㱲 us 㷥㷤‫ ܫ‬ykHk ij 㱳 dks csp
fn;k 㱳 us mls 㷦㷤‫ ܫ‬dh gkfu ij 㱴 dks csp fn;k rks 㱴 us ml oLrq
dks fdrus esa [kjhnk&
Tricky 㱲 㱳 㱴
㷥㷥㷤 㷬㷤
㷬㷤㷤㷤㲉 㲉 ᩛ 㷫㷤㷨㷤
㷥㷤㷤 㷥㷤㷤

13. ,d o;fä 2000# esa ,d lkbZfdy [kjhnrk gS rFkk 20‫ ܫ‬dh gkfu ij
bls csp nsrk gS lkbZfdy dk fodz; ewY; Kkr djks&
Tricky [kjhnk cspk tks iwNk tk;s mls mij j[ks
100 120
㷥㷦㷤
㷦㷤㷤㷤㲉 ᩛ 㷦㷨㷤㷤
㷥㷤㷤

14. jfo us ,d lkbZfdy 1170# esa csp nh rks mls 10‫ ܫ‬gkfu gqbZ rks ml
lkbfdy dkdz; ewY; Kkr djks&
Tricky [kjhnk cspk
100 90
㷥㷤㷤
dz; ewY; ᩛ 㷥㷥㷫㷤㨩 ᩛ 㷥㷧㷤㷤
㷭㷤

15. ;fn ,d Iyk¡V 22500# esa cspk tkrk gS rks blds Lokeh dks 20‫ ܫ‬dh
gkfu gksrh gSA 20% dk ykHk izkIr djus ds
fy, Iyk¡V dks fdl ewY; esa cspk tkuk pkfg,&
Tricky 100 80
100 120
㷥㷦㷤
rks fodz; ewY; ᩛ 㷦㷦㷩㷤㷤㲉 ᩛ 㷧㷧㷫㷩㷤
㷬㷤
16. fdlh oLrq dks 144 esa cspus ij mrus gh izfr”kr ykHk gksrk gS ftruk
ml oLrq dk dz; ewY; gS rks ml oLrq dk dz; ewY; gksxk&
Tricky fodYi ls ;fn dz; ewY; 80 gks rks
80 dk 80‫ ܫ‬ᩛ64
rks fodz; ewY;ᩛ 㷬㷤 ᩟ 㷪㷨 ᩛ 㷥㷨㷨

50
17. ,d oLrq dks 240# esa cspus ij izkIr gksus okyk ykHk mlh oLrq dks 320#
esa cspus ij gksus okyh gkfu ds cjkcj gSA rks ml oLrq dk dz; ewY; Kkr
djks&
㷦㷨㷤ା㷧㷦㷤 㷩㷪㷤
Tricky dz; ewY; ᩛ ᩛ ᩛ 㷦㷬㷤
㷦 㷦

18. 25 oLrqvks dk dz; ewY; 20 oLrqvks ds fodz; ewY; ds cjkcj gS rks ykHk
vkSj gkfu dk izfr”kr Kkr djks&
Tricky 25 dk dz; ewY; ᩛ 20 dk fodz; ewY; ¼ foijhr gksaxs½
dz; fodz;
20 25
㷩
rks ykHk‫ ܫ‬ᩛ 㲉㷥㷤㷤 ᩛ 㷦㷩‫ܫ‬
㷦㷤
19. ,d csbZeku nqdkunkj xyr ckV dk mi;ksx djrs gq, 1 fdyksxzke dh
txg 800 xzke rksyrk gS rks ykHk dk izfr”kr Kkr djks&
Tricky¼ftruh oLrq ekih ;k rksyh tkrh gS ykHk mlh ij gksrk gS½
㷦㷤㷤
ykHk‫ ܫ‬ᩛ 㲉㷥㷤㷤 ᩛ 㷦㷩‫ܫ‬
㷬㷤㷤

20. fdlh oLrq dk vafdr ewY; 800# gS ;fn mls 720# esa cspk x;k rks cV~Vs
dh nj Kkr djks&
Tricky vafdr fodz;
800 720
㷬㷤
cV~Vk‫ ܫ‬ᩛ 㲉㷥㷤㷤 ᩛ 㷥㷤‫ܫ‬
㷬㷤㷤
21. 30‫] ܫ‬20‫ ܫ‬dzfed cV~Vs ds lerqY; cV~Vk Kkr djks&
Tricky 100 &30 70 &14 56
70 dk 20‫ܫ‬

51
22. ,d O;fDr 19800# izfr e”khu dh nj ls nks e”khu csprk gSA igys
e”khu ij mls 10‫ ܫ‬dk ykHk gksrk gS rFkk nwljh e”khu ij mls 10‫ ܫ‬dh
gkfu gksrh gSA rks bl iwjs ysu&nsu es mldh ykHk ;k gkfu izfr”kr Kkr
djks\

tc nks oLrq csps rks leku ykHk o gkfu gks rks ges”kk gkfu gksxh
ଵ଴୶ଵ଴
rks gkfu‫ ܫ‬ᩛ ᩛ ‫ ܫڵ‬gkfu
ଵ଴଴

ykHk gkfu ges”kk gkfu

‫ܫڴڵ‬ ‫ܫڴڵ‬ ‫ܫڵ‬
‫ܫڴڶ‬ ‫ܫڴڶ‬ ‫ܫڸ‬
‫ܫڴڷ‬ ‫ܫڴڷ‬ ‫ܫڽ‬
‫ܫڹڵ‬ ‫ܫڹڵ‬ ‫ڶ‬Κ‫ܫڹڶ‬

23. xyr ckV dk mi;ksx djds ,d nqdkunkj [kjhnrs le; 10‫ ܫ‬dk
ykHk dekrk gSA rFkk csprs le; Hkh 10‫ ܫ‬dk ykHk dekrk gS rks mlds
izfr”kr ykHk es fdruh o`f) gksxh\

‫ڴڵڵ‬￦㩃￦‫ڴڵڵ‬

121
rks ykHk ‫ ܫ‬ᩛ ‫ܫڵڶ‬

24. ,d oLrq dk dz; ewY; 8000# gSA 10‫ ܫ‬NwV nsus ij 12-5‫ ܫ‬ykHk gksrk
gS rks oLrq dk vafdr ewY; Kkr djks\
100 90
100 112.5
dz; ewY;ᩛ ‫ڴڴڼ‬
ଵଵଶΚହ
vafdr ewY;ᩛ ‫ڴڴڼ‬㩃 ᩛ ‫ڴڴڵ‬
ଽ଴

52
25. ,d Mhyj us 2500# dh ,d e”khu [kjhnh vafdr ewY; ij 12 ‫ܫ‬NwV
nsus ds i”pkr mls 10‫ ܫ‬dk ykHk gksrk gS rks e”khu dk vafdr ewY; Kkr
djks

100 88
100 110
dz; ewY;ᩛ ‫ڴڴڹڶ‬
ଵଵ଴
vafdr ewY;ᩛ ‫¼ڴڴڹڶ‬ ᩛ ‫ڹڶڵڷ‬
଼଼

26. ,d O;kikjh us 4500# es ,d ?kM+h [kjhnhA og ?kM+h ij bl izdkj ls

ewY; vafdr djrk gS fd 10 ‫ܫ‬NwV nsus ds ckotwn Hkh mls 20‫ ܫ‬ykHk gks
rks ?kM+h dk vafdr ewY; Kkr djks\

100 90
100 120
dz; ewY;ᩛ ‫ڴڴڹڸ‬
ଵଶ଴
vafdr ewY;ᩛ ‫¼ڴڴڹڸ‬ ᩛ ‫ڴڴڴں‬
ଽ଴

27. fdlh oLrq ij 10‫ ܫ‬20‫ ܫ‬vkSj 25‫ ܫ‬dh mrjksrj NwV ls oLrq dh
dher fdruh de gks tk;sxh\
‫ܫڴڵ‬ ‫ ڴڽ‬dk ‫ ܫڴڶ‬ᩛ ‫ڼڵ‬ ‫ ڶڻ‬dk ‫ ܫڹڶ‬ᩛ
‫ڼڵ‬
100 90 72
rks ,dy deh ᩛ ‫ ڴڵ‬᩟ ‫ ڼڵ‬᩟ ‫ ڼڵ‬ᩛ ‫ ܫںڸ‬deh

53
 28. ,d nqdkunkj 15 fdyks pkoy 30 izfr fdxzk dh nj ls [kjhnrk gS rFkk
25 fdyks pkoy 20# izfr fdxzk dh nj ls [kjhnrk gSA nksuks pkoy dks
,d lkFk feykdj feJ.k dks og 27# izfr fdxzk dh nj ls csprk gS rks
mldk izfr”kr ykHk Kkr djksa\

15 29ᩛ ‫ ڴڷ¼ڹڵ‬ᩛ ‫ڴڹڸ‬

25 20ᩛ ‫ ڴڶ¼ڹڶ‬ᩛ ‫ڴڴڹ‬
950
dqyᩛ ‫ڻڶ‬㩃‫ ڴڸ‬ᩛ ‫ڴڼڴڵ‬
ଵଷ଴
rks ykHk‫ ܫ‬ᩛ ¼‫ ڴڴڵ‬ᩛ ‫ڷڵ‬Κ‫ܫڼں‬￦
ଽହ଴
29. tc 1# es 6 oLrqvks dks cspk tkrk gS rks 20‫ ܫ‬gkfu gksrh gS rks 20
‫ܫ‬ykHk dekus ds fy, 1# es fdruh oLrqvks dks cspuk iM+sxk\

100 80
100 120

଼଴
1# 6¼ ᩛ‫ڸ‬ dUlsIV & #i;s T;knk oLrq de
ଵଶ଴

30. 21 oLrqvks dks cspus ij 3 oLrqvks ds fo-ew- ds cjkcj gkfu gksrh gS rks
izfr”kr gkfu Kkr djks\

ଷ ଷ
gkfuᩛ ¼‫ ڴڴڵ‬ᩛ ￦ ¼‫ ڴڴڵ‬ᩛ ‫ڶڵ‬Κ‫ܫڹ‬
ଶଵାଷ ଶସ

31. ,d O;fDr 250 dqflZ;ks dks cspdj 50 dqflZ;ks ds fo-ew- ds cjkcj ykHk
dekrk gS rks izfr”kr ykHk Kkr djksa\

ହ଴ ହ଴
ykHkᩛ ¼‫ ڴڴڵ‬ᩛ ￦ ¼‫ ڴڴڵ‬ᩛ ‫ܫڹڶ‬
ଶହ଴ିହ଴ ଶ଴଴
32. ,d fodzrk dks 36 larjs cspus ij 4 larjs ds fo-ew- ds cjkcj gkfu gksrh gS
rks mldh gkfu izfr”kr Kkr djksa\

ସ ସ
gkfuᩛ ¼‫ ڴڴڵ‬ᩛ ￦ ¼‫ ڴڴڵ‬ᩛ ‫ܫڴڵ‬
ଷ଺ାସ ସ଴

54
 33. ;fn 1 # es 48 dh nj ls dsys [kjhns tk;s rks 1 # es fdrus dsys csps
tk;s fd ‫ܫڴڶ‬￦dk ykHk gks\

100 120

ଵ଴଴
1# 48¼ ᩛ ‫ڴڸ‬
ଵଶ଴

34. ,d O;kikjh ds ikl 1000 fdxzk phuh gSA bldk dqN Hkkx og 8‫ ܫ‬ykHk
ij vkSj “ks’k 18 ykHk ij csprk gSA mls dqy 14‫ ܫ‬ykHk gksrk gSA fdruh
phuh ek=k mlus 8‫ ܫ‬ykHk ij csph\

8 18

14
4 6
2 : 3
‫ڹ‬㨬 ᩛ ‫ڴڴڴڵ‬
㨬 ᩛ ‫ڴڴڶ‬
rks ‫ ܫڼ‬ykHk ij oLrq ᩛ ‫ڴڴڶ‬㩃‫ ڶ‬ᩛ ‫ڴڴڸ‬㨶㨲

35. fdlh oLrq dks 144 es cspus ij mrus gh izfr”kr ykHk gksrk gS ftruk
mldk dz; ewY; gS rks mldk dz; ewY; Kkr djks\

18 ¼nwljk rjhdk fodYi ls½

144 80 $ 80 dk ‫ ܫڴڼ‬ᩛ ‫ ڴڼ‬᩟ ‫ ڸں‬ᩛ
‫ڸڸڵ‬
8

¼144 ds nks ,sls xq.ku[k.M ftldk varj 10 gks rks NksVs xq.ku[k.M ds lkFk 0 yxk
nks ogh mrj gksxk½

rks mrjᩛ ��

55
 36. fdlh oLrq dks 21 es cspus ij mrus gh izfr”kr gkfu gksrh gS ftruk
mldk dz; ewY; gS rks mldk dz; ewY; Kkr djks\

7 ¼nwljk rjhdk fodYi ls½

21 30 & 30 dk ‫ ܫڴڷ‬ᩛ ‫ ڴڷ‬ ‫ ڽ‬ᩛ ‫ڵڶ‬
3

¼21 ds nks ,sls xq.ku[k.M ftldk ;ksx 10 gks rks NksVs xq.ku[k.M ds lkFk 0 yxk nks
ogh mrj gksxk½
rks mrjᩛ ‫ڴڷ‬
37. fdlh oLrq dks 75 es cspus ij mrus gh izfr”kr ykHk gksrk gS ftruk
mldk dz; ewY; gS rks mldk dz; ewY; Kkr djks\
15 ¼nwljk rjhdk fodYi ls½
75 50 $ 50 dk ‫ ܫڴڹ‬ᩛ ‫ ڴڹ‬᩟ ‫ ڹڶ‬ᩛ ‫ڹڻ‬
5
¼75 ds nks ,sls xq.ku[k.M ftldk varj 10 gks rks NksVs xq.ku[k.M ds lkFk 0 yxk
nks ogh mrj gksxk½
rks mrjᩛ ‫ڴڹ‬

56
 v/;k;& 5 lk>k
1. ArFkk B us Øe”k% 3000 rFkk 4000 ds fuos”k ls lk>snkjh esa O;kikj
vkjEHk fd;k- 1 o’kZ ckn ` 3500 ds ykHk esa ls B dk Hkkx fdruk gksxk \

ￇ￦ ￦ ￦ ￦ ￈￦
‫ڴڴڴڷ‬￦￦ ￦ ￦ ‫ڴڴڴڸ‬￦
‫ڷ‬￦ ￦ ￦ ￦ ‫ڸ‬￦
‫ڻ‬㨬 ᩛ ‫ڴڴڹڷ‬￦
㨬 ᩛ ‫ڴڴڹ‬￦
￦ 㨓 ᩛ ‫ڴڴڹ‬㩃‫ ڸ‬ᩛ ‫ڴڴڴڶ‬￦ ￦

2. A us 2000 esa O;kikj izkjEHk fd;k- 7 ekg ckj 5000 dh iw¡th yxkdj B
Hkh bl O;kikj esa lk>snkj gks xbZ- o’kkZUr esa dqy 9800 ds ykHk esa B dks
fdruk /ku feysxk \

ￇ￦ ￦ ￦ ￈￦
￦￦￦￦￦￦￦￦￦￦￦‫ڴڴڴڶ‬㩃‫ڶڵ‬￦￦￦ ￦ ‫ڴڴڴڹ‬㩃‫ڹ‬￦￦
‫ڸڶ‬￦ ￦ ￦ ‫ڹڶ‬￦
�“ 㨬 ᩛ �’̃� ￦
㨬 ᩛ �β̃ �￦

㨓 ᩛ �β̃ �㩃 �. ᩛ -̃̃� ￦
 3. 㨡 rFkk 㨢 lk>s esa 5 : 6 ds vuqikr esa iw¡th yxkdj dksbZ O;kikj izkjEHk
djrs gSa- 8 ekl ds ckn 㨡 viuh iw¡th okfil ys ysrk gSa- ;fn o’kZ ds vUr esa
ykHkka”k 5 : 9 ds vuqikr esa gks] rks 㨢 us viuh iw¡th fdrus ds fy, fuos”k dh
\

ￇ￦ ￦ ￦ ￦ ￈￦
‫ڹ‬￦ ￦ Ό￦ ￦ ‫ں‬￦
‫ڹ‬㩃‫ڹ ڼ‬
ᩛ ￦
‫ں‬㩃㨥 ‫ڽ‬
￦￦￦￦￦￦￦￦￦￦￦￦￦￦￦￦￦￦￦￦￦￦￦￦￦￦￦￦￦￦￦￦￦￦￦￦￦￦￦￦￦￦￦￦￦￦￦￦￦￦㨥 ᩛ ‫ڶڵ‬ekg

4. 㨡 us 50000 fuos”k djds ,d O;kikj vkjEHk fd;k- 12 efgus ckn `

60000 dh jkf”k ds lkFk 㨢 O;kikj esa lfEefyr gks x;k- 3 o’kZ ckn buds
ykHk dk c¡Vokjk Øe”k% fdl vuqikr esa gksxk \

ￖ￦ ￦ ￦ ￦ ￦ ￗ￦
￦ ￦ ‫ڴڴڴڴڹ‬㩃‫ںڷ‬￦￦ ￦ ‫ڴڴڴڴں‬㩃‫ڸڶ‬￦
￦ ￦ ‫ڹ‬㩃‫ڷ‬￦ ￦ ￦ ￦ ￦ ‫ں‬㩃‫ڶ‬￦
‫ڹ‬￦ ￦ ￦ Ό￦ ￦ ‫ڸ‬￦

59
 5. 㨡￦5000 fuos”k djds ,d cqVhd pkyw fd;k- 6 ekg ckn ` 8000 dk
fuos”k djds 㨢 mldh lk>hnkj gks xbZ- ,d o’kZ ds vUr esa 3600 :å ds
ykHk esa 㨢 dk Hkkx fdruk gSa \

ￖ￦ ￦ ￦ ￗ￦
￦ ￦ ‫ڴڴڴڹ‬㩃‫ڶڵ‬￦ ￦ ‫ڴڴڴڼ‬㩃‫ں‬￦
￦ ￦ ‫ڴں‬￦ ￦ ￦ ‫ڼڸ‬￦
‫ڹ‬￦ ￦ ￦ ‫ڸ‬￦
‫ڽ‬㨬 ᩛ ‫ڴڴںڷ‬￦
㨬 ᩛ ‫ڴڴڸ‬￦
㨢 ᩛ ‫ڴڴڸ‬㩃‫ ڸ‬ᩛ ‫ڴڴںڵ‬￦

6. rhu fe=ksa￦㨡Ζ 㴪 rFkk￦㨣 us feydj ,d O;kikj vkjEHk fd;k rFkk Øe”k%

2000 4000 rFkk 7000 dk fuos”k fd;k- nks o’kZ ds vUr esa ` 7800 ds
dqy ykHk esa ls￦㴪 dk Hkkx fdruk gksxk \

ￖ￦ ￦ ￦ ￗ￦ ￦ ￘￦
‫ڴڴڴڶ‬￦￦ ￦ ‫ڴڴڴڸ‬￦￦ ‫ڴڴڴڻ‬￦
‫ڶ‬￦ ￦ ￦ ‫ڸ‬￦ ￦ ‫ڻ‬￦
�� 㨬 ᩛ ¿’̃� ￦
㨬 ᩛ !̃� ￦

㨢 ᩛ !̃� 㩃 ᩛ �̊̃� ￦

60
7. 㨒Ζ 㨓 rFkk￦㨔,d O;kikj esa Øe”k% 2400, 3600 rFkk 7200 dk fuos”k
djrs gSa- o’kZ ds vUr esa dqy ykHk dks muds fuos”k ds vuqikr esa forfjr
fd;k tkrk gSa- ;fn bl ykHk esa￦㨔 dk Hkkx 4800 gks] rks dqy vftZr ykHk
fdruk gSa \

ￇ￦ ￦ ￈￦ ￦ ￉￦
‫ڴڴڸڶ‬￦￦ ‫ڴڴںڷ‬￦￦ ‫ڴڴڶڻ‬￦
2 3 6
rks ￉￦dk Hkkx ‫ں‬㨬 ᩛ ‫ڴڴڼڸ‬
㨬 ᩛ ‫ڴڴڼ‬
rks dqy ᩛ ‫ڴڴڼ‬㩃‫ ڵڵ‬ᩛ ‫ڴڴڼڼ‬

8. 㨒 us 4000 yxkdj ,d O;kikj vkjEHk fd;k- 6 ekg ckn 㨓 6000

yxkdj rFkk mlds rhu ekg ckn 㨔 8000 yxkdj lk>hnkj gks x;k- 2 o’kZ
ds ckn buds ykHk dk vuqikr D;k gksxk \

ￇ￦ ￦ ￦ ￈￦ ￦ ￦ ￉￦
‫ڴڴڴڸ‬㩃‫ڸڶ‬￦ ￦ ‫ڴڴڴں‬㩃‫ڼڵ‬￦ ￦ ‫ڴڴڴڼ‬㩃‫ڹڵ‬￦
‫ڸ‬㩃‫ڸڶ‬￦￦ ￦ ‫ں‬㩃‫ڼڵ‬￦￦ ￦ ‫ڼ‬㩃‫ڹڵ‬￦
‫ڼ‬￦ ￦ ￦ ‫ڽ‬￦ ￦ ￦ ‫ڴڵ‬￦

61
 9. 㨒Ζ 㨓 rFkk 㨔 us feydj ,d O;kikj esa 50000 dk fuos”k fd;k- ;fn 㨒 us
㨓 ls 4000 vf/kd yxk;sa gks rFkk 㨓 us 㨔 ls 5000 vf/kd yxk;sa gks]
rks o’kZ ds vUr esa 35000 ds dqy ykHk esa ls 㨓 dks fdruk /ku feysxk \

ￇ￦ ￦ ￦ ￦ ￦ ￈￦ ￦ ￦ ￉￦
㨬 ᩟ ‫ ڴڴڴڹ‬᩟ ‫ڴڴڴڸ‬￦ 㨬 ᩟ ‫ڴڴڴڹ‬￦ ￦ ￦ 㨬￦ ￦
‫ڷ‬㨬 ᩟ ‫ ڴڴڴڹ‬᩟ ‫ ڴڴڴڸ‬᩟ ‫ ڴڴڴڹ‬ᩛ ‫ڴڴڴڴڹ‬￦
‫ڷ‬㨬 ᩟ ‫ ڴڴڴڸڵ‬ᩛ ‫ڴڴڴڴڹ‬￦
‫ڷ‬㨬 ᩛ ‫ڴڴڴںڷ‬￦
㨬 ᩛ ‫ڴڴڴڶڵ‬￦
ￇ￦ ￦ ￦ ￦ ￦ ￈￦ ￦ ￦ ￉￦
‫ڴڴڴڵڶ‬￦ ￦ ￦ ￦ ‫ڴڴڴڻڵ‬￦ ￦ ‫ڴڴڴڶڵ‬￦

10. 㨒 us 40000 dh iw¡th yxkdj ,d O;kikj vkjEHk fd;k- dqN le; ckn
㨓 Hkh 50000 yxkdj bl O;kikj esa lk>hnkj gks x;k- ;fn o’kZ ds vUr esa
mudk ykHk 6 : 5 ds vuqikr esa ck¡Vk x;k gks] rks O;kikj vkjEHk gkssus ds
fdrus eghus ckn 㨓 lk>hnkj cuk \

ￇ￦ ￦ ￦ ￈￦
￦ ￦ ￦ ‫ڴڴڴڴڸ‬㩃‫ڶڵ‬￦￦￦￦￦‫ڴڴڴڴڹ‬㩃㨥￦
‫ڴڴڴڴڸ‬㩃‫ں ڶڵ‬
ᩛ ￦
‫ڴڴڴڴڹ‬㩃㨥 ‫ڹ‬
￦￦￦￦￦￦￦￦￦￦￦￦￦￦￦￦￦￦￦￦￦￦￦￦￦￦￦￦￦￦￦￦￦￦￦￦￦￦￦￦￦￦￦￦￦￦￦￦￦￦￦￦￦￦￦￦￦￦￦￦￦￦㨥 ᩛ ‫ڼ‬ekg

62
 11. 㨒Ζ 㨓 rFkk 㨔 us feydj ,d O;kikj vkjEHk fd;k- izkjEHk esa 㨒 us dqN iw¡th
yxkbZ 6 ekg ckn 㨓 us blls nqxquh iw¡th yxkbZ rFkk 8 ekg ckn 㨔 us 㨒 ls
frxquh iw¡th yxkbZ- o’kZ ds vUr esa 36000 ds dqy ykHk esa ls 㨔 dk Hkkx
fdruk gksxk \
ￇ￦ ￦ ￈￦ ￦ ￦ ￉￦
￦￦￦￦￦￦￦￦￦￦￦￦￦￦￦￦￦￦￦￦㨣㩃‫ڶڵ‬￦￦ ‫ڶ‬㨣㩃‫ں‬￦ ￦ ‫ڷ‬㨣㩃‫ڸ‬￦
￦￦￦￦￦￦￦￦￦￦￦￦￦￦￦￦￦￦￦￦￦‫ڶڵ‬㨣￦ ￦ ‫ڶڵ‬㨣￦ ￦ ￦ ‫ڶڵ‬㨣￦
￦￦￦￦￦￦￦￦￦￦￦￦￦￦￦￦￦￦￦￦￦￦￦‫ڵ‬￦ :￦ ‫ڵ‬￦ ￦ Ό￦ ‫ڵ‬￦
lHkh es leku forfjr
ￇ‫ڴڴڴڶڵܥ‬￦
￈‫ڴڴڴڶڵܥ‬￦
￉‫ڴڴڴڶڵܥ‬￦
￦
￦
￦
￦
￦
￦
￦
￦
￦

63
 12. 㨒 rFkk 㨓 nks lk>hnkjksa ,d O;kikj esa 4 : 5 ds vuqikr esa iw¡th yxkbZ- rhu
ଵ ଵ
ekg ckn 㨒 us viuh iw¡th dk Hkkx rFkk 㨓 us viuh iw¡th dk Hkkx
ସ ହ

okfil ys fy;k- 12 ekg ckn dqy 7200 ds ykHk esa ls 㨒 dk Hkkx fdruk gSa

ￇ￦ ￦ ￦ ￦ ￈￦
￦￦￦￦￦￦￦￦‫ڸ‬㩃‫ڷ‬￦ ￦ ￦ ￦ ‫ڹ‬㩃‫ڷ‬￦
￦￦￦￦￦￦￦￦￦￦￦￦‫ܩ‬￦ ￦ ￦ ￦ ‫ܩ‬￦ ￦ ￦
‫ڹ‬㩃‫ڽ‬￦ ￦ ￦ ￦ ‫ڸ‬㩃‫ڽ‬￦ ￦
ￇ￦ ￦ ￦ ￦ ￈￦
‫ڹڸܩڶڵ‬￦ ￦ ￦ ‫ںڷܩڹڵ‬￦
‫ڻڹ‬￦ ￦ ￦ ￦ ‫ڵڹ‬￦
‫ڽڵ‬￦ ￦ ￦ ￦ ‫ڻڵ‬￦
‫ںڷ‬㨬 ᩛ ‫ڴڴڶڻ‬￦
㨬 ᩛ ‫ڴڴڶ‬￦
rks 㨒 ᩛ ‫ڴڴڶ‬㩃‫ ڽڵ‬ᩛ ‫ڴڴڼڷ‬

13. 㨒Ζ 㨓 vkSj 㨔 esa ,d O;kikj dk ykHk bl izdkj ck¡Vk tkrk gSa fd 㨒 ds

Hkkx dk 3 xquk; 㨓 ds Hkkx dk 5 xquk rFkk 㨔 ds Hkkx dk 7 xquk cjkcj gSa-
o’kZ ds vUr esa rhuksa dks feyus okyh ykHk dh jkf”k;ksa dk vuikr D;k gksxk \

㨒㩃‫ ڷ‬ᩛ 㨓㨩‫ ڹ‬ᩛ 㨔㩃‫ڻ‬ nksuks ds tksM+s es foijhr j[ks

ￇ￦ ￦ ￦ ￈￦ ￦ ￦ ￉￦
‫ڹ‬￦ ￦ ￦ ‫ڷ‬￦ ￦ ￦ ‫ڷ‬￦
‫ڻ‬￦ ￦ ￦ ‫ڻ‬￦ ￦ ￦ ‫ڹ‬￦
‫ڹڷ‬￦ ￦￦￦￦￦￦:￦ ￦ ‫ڵڶ‬￦ ￦ Ό￦ ‫ڹڵ‬￦

64
 14. 㨒 rFkk 㨓 us feydj O;kikj vkjEHk fd;k- 㨒 us 30000, 8 ekg ds fy,
fuos”k fd, rFkk 㨓 dqN iw¡th yxkdj 6 ekg rd O;kikj esa jgk- vUr esa 㨓
dks dqy ykHk dk ‫ڻ‬ϑ‫ ڵڵ‬ykHk feyk- 㨓 us fdruk /ku dek;k \

ￇ￦ ￦ ￦ ￦ ￈￦
￦ ‫ڴڴڴڷ‬㩃‫ڼ‬￦ ￦ ￦ 㨣㩃‫ں‬￦
ଷ଴଴଴଴௫଼ ସ
ᩛ ￦ ￦ ￦ ￦ dqy 11
ோ௫଺ ଻

㨣 ᩛ ‫ڴڴڴڴڻ‬ ￇ￦ ￈￦
￦ ￦ ￦ ￦ ￦ ￦ ￦ ‫ڸ‬￦￦￦￦ ‫ڻ‬￦￦ ￦

15. pkj Xokyksa 㨒Ζ 㨓Ζ 㨔 us feydj ,d pkjkxkg fdjk;s ij yh- 㨒 us viuh

15 xk; 4 eghus pjkbZ; 㨓 us 25 xk; 2 eghus pjkbZ; 㨔 us 14 xk; 5 eghus
pjkbZ ;fn dqy fdjk;s esa ls 㨒 dk Hkkx 3600 :å gks] rks pkjkxkg dk dqy
fdjk;k fdruk gSa \
ￇ￦ ￦ ￦ ￈￦ ￦ ￦ ￉￦
‫ڹڵ‬㩃‫ڸ‬￦￦ ￦ ‫ڹڶ‬㩃‫ڶ‬￦￦ ￦ ‫ڸڵ‬㩃‫ڹ‬￦
‫ڴں‬￦ ￦ ￦ ‫ڴڹ‬￦ ￦ ￦ ‫ڴڻ‬￦
‫ں‬￦ ￦ ￦ ‫ڹ‬￦ ￦ ￦ ‫ڻ‬￦
‫ں‬㨬 ᩛ ‫ڴڴںڷ‬￦￦
㨬 ᩛ ‫ڴڴں‬￦
rks dqy ᩛ ‫ڼڵ‬㩃‫ ڴڴں‬ᩛ ‫ڴڴڼڴڵ‬

65
16. fdlh O;kikj esa A 10,000 :i;s 9 eghuksa ds fy, fuos'k djrk gS rFkk B
18,000 :i;s dqn le; ds fy, fuos'k djrk gSA ;fn A rFkk B dk ykHk
leku gS rc B us fdrus le; ds fy, iwath fuos'k fd;k\

ￇ￦ ￦ ￦ ￦ ￦ ￈￦
‫ڴڴڴڴڵ‬㩃‫ڽ‬￦ ￦ ￦ ￦ ‫ڴڴڴڼڵ‬㩃㨥￦
￦
‫ڴڴڴڴڵ‬㩃‫ڵ ڽ‬
ᩛ ￦
‫ڴڴڴڼڵ‬㩃㨥 ‫ڵ‬
rks 㨥 ᩛ ‫ ڹ‬ekg￦ ￦ ￦ ￦ ￦ ￦

17. 㨒Ζ 㨓Ζ 㨔 us ,d nqdku Øe'k% 27000 :- 36000 :- vkSj 72000 :-

yxkdj [kksyhA ,d lky ds var esa ykHk rhuksa esa ckaVk x;kA ;fn 㨔dk ykHk
3200 :- gS] rks dqy ykHk jgk gksxk&
R.R.B. (G.G.)

ￇ￦ ￦ ￈￦ ￦ ￉￦
‫ڴڴڴڻڶ‬￦ ‫ڴڴںڷ‬￦￦ ‫ڴڴڴڶڻ‬￦
￦￦￦￦￦￦￦￦￦‫ڷ‬￦ ￦ ‫ڸ‬￦ ￦ ‫ڼ‬￦
‫ڼ‬㨬 ᩛ ‫ڴڴڶڷ‬￦
㨬 ᩛ ‫ڴڴڸ‬￦￦
rks dqyᩛ ‫ڴڴڸ‬㩃‫ ڹڵ‬ᩛ ‫ڴڴڴں‬

66
 18. 㨒Ζ 㨓Ζ 㨔 ,d O;olk; esa 2000 :- 2500 :- vkSj 1000 :- yxkrs gSa]
ykHk 1430 :- gksus ij 㨔 dks fdruh ykHk jkf'k feysxh\

ￇ￦ ￦ ￦ ￈￦ ￦ ￦ ￉￦
￦￦￦￦￦￦￦￦￦￦‫ڴڴڴڶ‬￦￦ ￦ ‫ڴڴڹڶ‬￦￦ ￦ ‫ڴڴڴڵ‬￦
￦￦￦￦￦￦￦￦￦￦￦￦￦￦￦￦‫ڸ‬￦ ￦ :￦ ‫ڹ‬￦ ￦ Ό￦ ‫ڶ‬￦

‫ڵڵ‬㨬 ᩛ ‫ڴڷڸڵ‬￦
㨬 ᩛ ‫ڴڷڵ‬￦
rks 㨔 ᩛ ‫ڴڷڵ‬㩃‫ ڶ‬ᩛ ‫ڴںڶ‬

ଵ
19. X vkSj Y ,d O;kikj esa lk>snkj gSaA X iwath dk Hkkx 9 eghus ds fy,
ଷ
ଶ
yxkrk gS vkSj Y ykHk dk Hkkx izkIr djrk gS] rks Y dk /ku O;kikj esa
ହ
fdrus eghus yxk Fkk\
ￇ￦ ￦ ￦ ￦ ￈￦
ଵ ଶ ଵ ଶ
￦￦￦￦￦￦￦￦￦ 㩃‫ڽ‬￦ ￦ ￦ ￦ 㩃㨥￦ ￦ ￦ “ks’k ‫ ڵ‬ ᩛ
ଷ ଷ ଷ ଷ

‫ڽ‬ Ό￦ ￦ ‫ڶ‬㨥￦
dqy 5
rks ¼‫ڷܥ‬￦ ½‫ڶܥ‬￦
ଽ ଷ
￦￦￦￦￦￦￦￦￦￦￦ ᩛ ￦￦
ଶ் ଶ

￦￦￦￦￦￦￦￦￦￦￦￦㨥 ᩛ ‫ڷ‬￦￦

67
 20. A, B vkSj C esa 8600 :- bl izdkj ckaVs x,s fd A dk fgLlk] B ds
ଷ ଷ
fgLls dk xquk gS] rFkk B dk fgLlk C ds fgLls dk 1 xquk gSA A dk
ଶ ସ
fgLl fdruk gS\

A B C

3 2 2

7 7 4

‫ڷڸ‬㨬 ᩛ ‫ڴڴںڼ‬
㨬 ᩛ ‫ڴڴڶ‬
㨒 ᩛ ‫ڴڴڶ‬㩃‫ ڵڶ‬ᩛ ‫ڴڴڶڸ‬
21. ,d O;kikj esa A, B, C rhuksa lk>snkjksa dks 57,000 :i;s dk dqy ykHk
gksrk gSA A us dqy iwath dk vk/kk] vk/ks le; ds fy, yxk;k gS] B us dqy
iath dk ,d&frgkbZ] ,d&frgkbZ le; ds fy, yxk;k gSA rhljs fgLlsnkj us
'ks"k iwath dk viuk iwjk fgLlk iwjs le; ds fy, yxk;k gS] rks B dk ykHk esa
fdruk fgLlk gksxk\

A B C
ଵ ଵ ଵ ଵ ଵ ଵ ଵ
㩃 㩃 㩃‫ڵ‬ “ks’k ‫ ڵ‬  ᩛ
ଶ ଶ ଷ ଷ ଺ ଶ ଷ
଺ିଷିଶ ଵ
ᩛ
଺ ଺
ଵ ଵ ଵ
‫ںڷ‬㩃 ‫ںڷ‬㩃 ‫ںڷ‬㩃 ¼yli ls xq.kk djus ij½
ସ ଽ ଺

‫ڽ‬￦ Ό￦ ‫ڸ‬￦ Ό￦ ‫ں‬￦

‫ڽڵ‬㨬 ᩛ ‫ڴڴڻڹ‬￦
㨬 ᩛ ‫ڴڴڴڷ‬￦
rks 㨓 ᩛ �β̃ ̃� 㩃 ᩛ �̄β ̃ ̃�

68
 v/;k;& 6 lk/kkj.k C;kt

»Lkk/kkj.kC;kt ¾ eqy/kux le; xnj

100

»eqy/ku ¾ C;ktx 100 » le; ¾ C;ktx 100

njx le; ewy/kuxnj

»nj¾ C;ktx 100

ewy/kux le; /;kujgsC;ktx 100
ges”kkmijjgsxk

1. 8000 # dk 20‫ ܫ‬dh nj ls 3 o’kZ dk lk/kkj.k C;kt gksxk&

Tricky
㷬㷤㷤㷤㷦㷤㲉㷧
Lkk/kkj.k C;kt ¾ ewy/kux njx le; ¾ ᩛ 㷨㷬㷤㷤 #
㷥㷤㷤
100
2. 5000 # dk 10 ‫ ܫ‬dh nj ls 73 fnu dk lk/kkj.k C;kt gksxk&
Tricky
㷩㷤㷤㷤㲉㷥㷤㲉㷫㷧
Lkk/kkj.kC;kt ¾
㷥㷤㷤㲉㷧㷪㷩
/;kujgs
¾ 100 # le; o’kZ esa gksuk pkfg,
 3. 12000 jkf”k 20‫ ܫ‬dh nj ls 2 o’kZ esa fdrus :i;s gks tk;sxh&
Tricky
㷥㷦㷤㷤㷤㲉㷦㷤㲉㷦
C;kt ¾ ᩛ 㷨㷬㷤㷤 #
㷥㷤㷤
feJ/ku ¾ ewy/ku $ C;kt
¾ 12000 $ 4800
¾ 1600 #

4. 750 # dh jkf”k dk fdrus izfr”kr nj ls 2 o’kZ dk lk/kkj.k C;kt 150 #

gksxk&
nj ¾ C;ktx 100
ewy/kuxnj
￦
㷥㷩㷤㲉㷥㷤㷤
￦￦￦￦￦￦￦￦￦￦￦￦￦￦￦￦￦ᩛ ᩛ 㷥㷤‫ܫ‬
㷫㷩㷤㲉㷦

5. 8000 # dh jkf”kfdrus le; esa 10 ‫ ܫ‬dh nj ls 9600 # gksxh&

le; ¾ C;ktx 100
㷥㷪㷤㷤㲉㷥㷤㷤
ewy/kuxnj ¾ ᩛ 㷦 o’kZ
㷬㷤㷤㷤㲉㷥㷤

㷧
6. fdrus le; esa 10 izfr”kr dh nj ls C;kt ewy/ku dk xquk gks tk;sxk&
㷩
㷧
C;kt ewy/ku nj ¾ 10￦‫ܫ‬
㷩

lh/kk eku j[ks

le; ¾ C;ktx 100
ewy/kuxnj
㷧㲉㷥㷤㷤
¾
㷩㲉㷥㷤
¾ 6 o’kZ

71
 7. fdrus le; esa 25 izfr”kr dh nj ls dksbZ /ku frxquk gks tk;sxk gSa&
le; ¾ C;ktx 100 1 3
ewy/kuxnj C;kt¾ 2

㷦㲉㷥㷤㷤
¾
㷥㲉㷦㷩
¾ 8 o’kZ

㷥㷪
8. fdrus izfr”kr lk/kj.k C;kt dh nj ls C;kt ewy/ku dk xq.kk gksxk
㷦㷩
tcfd nj o le; leku gS&
Tricky
nj o le; leku gks rks&C;kt x 100
ewy/ku
㷥㷪
¾ට 㲉㷥㷤㷤
㷦㷩

¾ 㷪㷨
¾8 ¼ 8‫ܫ‬nj 8 o’kZ
le;½

9. jke us dqN /kujkf”k 8 izfr”kr okf’kZd nj ij m/kkj nhA ;fn C;kt dh nj

11 izfr”kr gksrh rks 360# vf/kd C;kt feyrk rks jke us fdruh jkf”k m/kkj
nh&
Tricky
I II
8% 11%
¼de@vf/kd varj dks crkrk gSA½
3% 360
㷧㷪㷤
1% ￦￦￦ ᩛ 㷥㷦㷤
㷧
100% 120 x 100 ¾ 12000 #

72
10. lk/kkj.k C;kt dh nj ls dksbZ /kujkf”k 5 o’kZ esa frxquh gks tkrh gS rks
fdrus o’kksZ esa 11 xq.kk gks tk;sxh&
le; xq=.kk㷥
le; xq.kk 㷥
㷩 㷧ି㷥
ᩛ
㲅 㷥㷥ି㷥
㷩 㷦
ᩛ rks㲅 ᩛ 㷦㷩 o’kZ
㲅 㷥㷤

11. 9000 dh jkf”k ij 8% okf’kZd nj ls 5 o’kZ ds vUr esa fdruk lk/kkj.k

C;kt vftZr gksxk \

lk/kkj.k ewy/kuX njX le; C;kt￦ᩛ

100

ଽ଴଴଴￦௑￦଼￦௑￦ହ
rks ᩛ ‫ڴڴںڷ‬
ଵ଴଴

ଵ
12. ,d O;fDr us 8500 lk/kkj.k C;kt ij 8% okf’kZd nj ls m/kkj fy;s ‫ڶ‬
ଶ
o’kZ ds vUr esa mls fdruk /ku okfil nsuk gksxk \ ¼jsYos ijh{kk] 2005½

lk/kkj.k ewy/kuX njX le; C;kt￦ᩛ

100
଼ହ଴଴￦௑￦଼￦௑￦ହ
rks ᩛ ‫ڴڴڻڵ‬
ଵ଴଴￦௑￦ଶ

rks feJ/kuᩛ ‫ ڴڴڹڼ‬᩟ ‫ ڴڴڻڵ‬ᩛ ‫ڴڴڶڴڵ‬

73
13. ,d jkf”k dk lk/kkj.k C;kt dh nj ij pkj o’kZ ds fy, fuos’k fd;k x;k
;fn ;g fuos”k 3% vf/kd C;kt dh nj ij fd;k tkrk rks 72 vf/kd feyrs
;g jkf”k fdruhgSa \ ¼,lå,lålhå
ijh{kk] 2009½

vf/kdᩛ ‫ڸ‬￦㨩￦‫ ܫڷ‬ᩛ ‫ܫڶڵ‬

12% 72
଻ଶ
1% ᩛ‫ں‬
ଵଶ
100% ‫ں‬￦㨩‫ ڴڴڵ‬ᩛ ‫ڴڴں‬

14. C;kt ij /ku nsus okys ,d O;fDr dks Kkr gqvk fd mlus /ku ij C;kt dh
ଷ
nj es 8a % ls ‫ ܫ ڻ‬fxjkoV gksus ij mldh okf’kZd vk; esa 125 dh deh
ସ
gks tkrh gSa mldh iw¡th fdruh gSa \ ¼thou
chekfuxeijh{kk] 2009½

I II
ଷ
9% ‫ ܫ ڼ‬ᩛ ‫ڼ‬Κ‫ܫڹڻ‬
ସ

varj 0.25% 125

ଵଶହ ଵଶହ଴଴
1% ᩛ ᩛ ‫ڴڴڹ‬
଴Κଶହ ଶହ

100% ‫ڴڴڹ‬￦㨩￦‫ ڴڴڵ‬ᩛ ‫ڴڴڴڴڹ‬

74
15. 㨒 us 㨓 dks 5000, 2 o’kZ ds fy, rFkk 㨔 dks 3000, 4 o’kZ ds fy,
lk/kkj.k C;kt dh ,d gh nj ls m/kkj fn;s mlus mu nksuks ls C;kt ds :I
esa dqy 2200 izkIr fd;s C;kt dh okf’kZd nj fdruh gSa \ ¼,lå,lålhå
ijh{kk] 2010½

‫ڴڴڴڹ‬￦㨩￦‫ڶ‬￦㨩￦㨣 ‫ڴڴڴڷ‬￦㨩￦‫ڸ‬￦㨩￦㨣
᩟￦ ᩛ ‫ڴڴڶڶ‬
‫ڴڴڵ‬ ‫ڴڴڵ‬

‫ڴڴڵ‬㨣 ᩟ ‫ڴڶڵ‬㨣 ᩛ ‫ڴڴڶڶ‬

‫ڴڶڶ‬㨣 ᩛ ‫ڴڴڶڶ‬
㨣 ᩛ ‫ܫڴڵ‬

16. lk/kkj.k C;kt dh ,d fuf”pr nj ls dksbZ /ku 20 o’kZ esa nqxquk gks tkrk gSa
bl /ku dks frxquk gksus esa fdruk le; yxsxk \ ¼,lå,lålhå ijh{kk]
2009½

20 o’kZ es 2 xq.kk
T o’kZes 3 xq.kk
1 2 rks C;kt 1
1 3 rks C;kt 2
ଶ଴ ଵ
ᩛ￦
் ଶ

rks㨥 ᩛ ‫ڶ‬￦㨩￦‫ ڴڶ‬ᩛ ‫ ڴڸ‬o’kZ

75
17. lk/kkj.k C;kt dh fdl okf’kZd nj ij fdlh /ku dk 10 o’kZ dk C;kt ml
ଶ
/ku dk gksxk \ ¼,lå,lålhå ijh{kk] 2002½
ହ

㨥 ᩛ ‫ ڴڵ‬o’kZ

ଶ
¼C;kt 2 gksxk rFkk ewy/ku 5 gksxk½
ହ

ଶ￦௑￦ଵ଴଴
rksnjᩛ ᩛ ‫ܫڸ‬
ହ￦௑￦ଵ଴

18. d O;fDr Øe”k% 6 o’kZ] 10 o’kZ rFkk 12 o’kZ ds fy, lk/kkj.k C;kt dh
Øe”k% 10%, 12% rFkk15% okf’kZd nj ij /ku yxkrk gSa- ;fn 3 o’kZ ckn
izR;sd ls cjkcj C;kt feys] rks bu ewy/kuks adk vuqikr D;k gksxk \
㨚￦㨩￦‫ں‬￦㨩￦‫ ڴڵ‬ᩛ 㨚㨚￦㨩￦‫ڴڵ‬￦㨩￦‫ ڶڵ‬ᩛ 㨚㨚㨚￦㨩￦‫ڶڵ‬￦㨩￦‫ڹڵ‬
㨚￦㨩￦‫ ܫڴں‬ᩛ 㨚㨚￦㨩￦‫ ܫڴڶڵ‬ᩛ 㨚㨚㨚￦㨩‫ܫڴڼڵ‬
㨚￦㨩￦‫ ڵ‬ᩛ 㨚㨚￦㨩‫ ڶ‬ᩛ 㨚㨚㨚￦㨩￦‫ڷ‬
㨚￦￦￦￦￦㨚㨚￦￦￦￦￦㨚㨚㨚
‫ں‬￦  ￦￦‫ڷ‬￦  ￦￦‫ڶ‬

76
 v/;k;& 7 pdzo`f) C;kt

feJ/ku ¾ ewy/kuᦹ100$nj ᦹ 100$nj --------------------¼ftruk le; mruk xq.kk½

100 100
pdzo`f) C;kt¾ feJ/ku&ewy/ku
“krsZ
le; nj Tricky
N% ekgh 㲅ᦹ㷦 㲃 lk/kkj.k C;kt o pdzo`f) C;kt dk
㷦 varj
frekgh 㲅ᦹ㷨 㲃 㲃 㲃
varj ¾ ewy/ku㲉 㲉
㷨 㷥㷤㷤 㷥㷤㷤

tgk¡ 㲃 ᩛ nj

1. jkf”k 8000 dk 10 izfr”kr dh njls 2 o’kZdkpdzo`f) C;ktfdrukgksxk&

Tricky
㷥㷥㷤 㷥㷥㷤
feJ/ku ¾ 㷬㷤㷤㷤㲉 㲉 ¾ 9680# ,sls le>s
㷥㷤㷤 㷥㷤㷤
pdzo`f) C;kt ¾ 9680&8000 ¾ 1680# 100 10
110
100 20
120
100 5
105
 㷥
2. 20000# dk 20 izfr”kr dh njls㷦 o’kZ dk pdzo`f) C;kt Kkr djks&
㷦
㷥㷦㷤 㷥㷦㷤 㷥㷥㷤
Tricky feJ/ku ¾ 㷦㷤㷤㷤㷤㲉 㲉 㲉
㷥㷤㷤 㷥㷤㷤 㷥㷤㷤
2 lky nj iqjh rFkk ckn esa
vk/kh

㷥
3. 9000 # dk㷧 izfr”kr dh nj ls 2 o’kZ dk pdzo`f) C;kt fdruk gksxk&
㷧
㷥 㷥㷤
Tricky ewy/ku ¾ 9000 nj ¾ 㷧 ‫ ܫ‬ᩛ ‫ܫ‬ le; ¾
㷧 㷧
2 o’kZ
㷧㷥㷤 㷧㷥㷤
feJ/ku ¾ 㷭㷤㷤㷤㲉 㲉 nj esa cV~Vs esa 3 gS rks 300 ij ckr gksxhA
㷧㷤㷤 㷧㷤㷤

㷥
4. 30000# dk 20 izfr”kr dh njls㷥 o’kZ dk pdzof) C;kt fdruk gksxk
㷦
tcfd C;kt dh nj v)Zokf’kZd ¼N% ekgh½
gSa&
㷦㷤
Tricky “krZ N% ekgh rks ewy/ku ¾ 30000 nj ¾ ᩛ 㷥㷤‫ܫ‬
㷦
㷥 㷧
le; ¾ 㷥 㲉㷦 ᩛ ￦ 㲉㷦 ¾ 3 o’kZ
㷦 㷦
㷥㷥㷤 㷥㷥㷤 㷥㷥㷤
feJ/ku ¾ 㷧㷤㷤㷤㷤㲉 㲉 㲉 ¾ 39930
㷥㷤㷤 㷥㷤㷤 㷥㷤㷤
p-C;kt ¾ 39930&30000 ¾ 9930 #

5. 8000# dk 20 izfr”kr dh nj ls 9 ekg dk pdz o`f) C;kt fdruk gksxk

tcfd C;kt dh nj frekgh ¼=Sekfld½ gS&
㷦㷤
Tricky nj ¾ ¾ 5izfr”kr le; ¾ 㷭㲉㷨 ¾ 36 ekg ;k 3 o’kZ
㷨
㷥㷤㷩 㷥㷤㷩 㷥㷤㷩
feJ/ku ¾ 㷬㷤㷤㷤㲉 㲉 㲉
㷥㷤㷤 㷥㷤㷤 㷥㷤㷤
¾ 9261
rks pdzof) C;kt ¾ 9261&8000 ¾ 1261 #

79
 6. og dkSulh /ku jkf”k gS tks 20 izfr”kr pdzof) C;kt dh nj ls 2 o’kZ esa
2880# gks tk;sxh&
Tricky 100 $5 120
ewy/ku feJ/ku
㷥㷤㷤 㷥㷤㷤
ewy/ku ¾ feJ/ku㲉 㲉 
㷥㷤㷤ା㲃 㷥㷤㷤ା㲃

㷥㷤㷤 㷥㷤㷤
¾ 㷦㷬㷬㷤㲉 㲉 ¾ 2000#
㷥㷦㷤 㷥㷦㷤

7. 8000# dh jkf”kfdrus le; esa 5 izfr”kr dh pdzof) njls 8820#

gkstk;sxh&
Tricky feJ/ku
ewy/ku
㷬㷬㷦㷤 㷨㷨㷥 㷦㷥 㷦
¾ ᩛ ᩛቀ ቁ
㷬㷤㷤㷤 㷨㷤㷤 㷦㷤
rks le; ¾ 2 o’kZ
lh/kk ljy dj nsa ftruh ?kkr gksxh mruk le;

8. 10000 # dh jkf”k fdrus izfr”kr dh pdzof) C;kt dh nj ls 3 o’kZ esa

13310 gks tk;sxh&
Tricky feJ/ku
ewy/ku
㷥㷧㷧㷥㷤 㷥㷧㷧㷥 㷥㷥 㷧
¾ ᩛ ᩛቀ ቁ
㷥㷤㷤㷤㷤 㷥㷤㷤㷤 㷥㷤

㷥㷥
nj ¾ 㲉㷥㷤㷤 ᩛ 㷥㷥㷤
㷥㷤
vFkkZr~ 10 izfr”kr gksxh tks 100 ls mij ogh nj
gksxh

80
9. 8000 # dk 20 izfr”kr dh nj ls 2 o’kZ dk lk/kkj.k C;kt rFkk pdzof)
C;kt dk varj Kkr djks&
㲃 㲃
Tricky varj ¾ ewy/ku㲉 㲉
㷥㷤㷤 㷥㷤㷤

㷦㷤 㷦㷤
㷬㷤㷤㷤㲉 㲉 ᩛ 㷧㷦㷤
㷥㷤㷤 㷥㷤㷤

10. og dkSulh /ku jkf”k gS ftldk 10 izfr”kr dh nj ls 2 o’kZ dk lk/kkj.k

C;kt o pdzof) C;kt dk varj 75# gS&
㷥㷤㷤 㷥㷤㷤 㷥㷤㷤 㷥㷤㷤
Tricky ewy/ku ¾ varj㲉 㲉 ᩛ 㷫㷩㲉 㲉
㲃 㲃 㷥㷤 㷥㷤
¾ 7500#

11. pdzof) C;kt dh nj ls dksbZ /ku jkf”k igys o’kZ ds var esa 1600# rFkk
nqljs o’kZ ds var esa 1680# gks tkrh gS rks nj Kkrdjks&
Tricky1 1600
2 1680 nj ¾ feJ/ku dk varj x 100
igyk feJ/ku
⑌㷥㷪㷬㷤ି㷥㷪㷤㷤⑍ 㷬㷤
¾ 㲉㷥㷤㷤 ¾ 㲉㷥㷤㷤 ᩛ 㷩‫ܫ‬
㷥㷪㷤㷤 㷥㷪㷤㷤

12. pdzof) C;kt dh nj ls dksb~Z /kujkf”k 2 o’kZ esa 4500 rFkk 4 o’kksZ esa 6750
gks tkrh gS rks og /kujkf”k Kkr djks&
Tricky 2 o’kZ 4500
4 o’kZ 6750
㱺㲉㱺 㷨㷩㷤㷤㲉㷨㷩㷤㷤
ewy/ku ¾ ¾ ᩛ 㷧㷤㷤㷤#
㱺㱺 㷪㷫㷩㷤

81
 13. pdzof) C;kt dh nj ls dksbZ /kujkf”k 5 o’kZ esa 2 xquh gks tkrh gS rks
fdrus le; esa 8 xquh gks tk;sxh&
Tricky
¼igkM+k½ ¼?kkr½ le; dk igkM+k
pysxk
le; xq.kk xq.kk ij ?kkr c<+sxh
5 o’kZ 2 xq.kk
10 㷦㷦 ᩛ 㷨
15 㷦㷧 ᩛ 㷬 xq.kk

14. fdlh fu”fpr /kujkf”k ij 2 o’kksZ dk lk/kkj.k C;kt 900 rFkk pdzof)
C;kt 954 gS rks C;kt dh nj Kkr djks&
Tricky
nj ¾ varjᦹ 100
1 o’kZ dk lk/kkj.k C;kt

㷩㷨
¾ 㲉㷥㷤㷤 ᩛ 㷥㷦‫ܫ‬ /;ku nsa
㷨㷩㷤
2 o’kZ dk 900
1 o’kZ dk 450

15. og dkSulh /kujkf”k gS ftldk 10 izfr”kr dh nj ls 2 o’kZ dk lk/kkj.k

C;kt rFkk pdzof) C;kt dk varj 75# gksxk&
㷥㷤㷤 㷥㷤㷤
ewy/kuᩛ varj￦ᦹ ᦹ
㲃 㲃
㷥㷤㷤 㷥㷤㷤
rkseqy/ku￦ᩛ 㷫㷩 ᦹ ᦹ ᩛ 㷫㷩㷤㷤 tgk¡ R ¾ nj
㷥㷤 㷥㷤

82
16. 10000 dk rhu o’kZ dk pØo`f) C;kt fdruk gksxk tcfd C;kt dh nj
izFke o’kZ10%, f}rh; o’kZ20% rFkk r`rh; o’kZ 30%gks \ ¼,lå,lålhå
ijh{kk] 2006½
‫ڴڷڵ ڴڶڵ ڴڵڵ‬
‫ڴڴڴڴڵ‬㨩 㨩 㨩 ᩛ ‫ڴںڵڻڵ‬
‫ڴڴڵ ڴڴڵ ڴڴڵ‬
pdo`f} C;kt‫ ڴںڵڻڵ‬ ‫ ڴڴڴڴڵ‬ᩛ ‫ڴںڵڻ‬

17. 10000 dh /kujkf”k ij 5% okf’kZd nj ls 2 o’kZ ds pØo`f) C;kt rFkk

lk/kkj.k C;kt dk vUrj fdruk gksxk \ ¼,lå,lålhå ijh{kk] 2009½

ோ ோ
varjᩛ ewy/ku㨩 㨩
ଵ଴଴ ଵ଴଴
‫ڹ‬ ‫ڹ‬
‫ڴڴڴڵ‬㨩 㨩 ᩛ ‫ڹڶ‬
‫ڴڴڵ ڴڴڵ‬

18. pØo`f) C;kt ls dkSu&lh /kujkf”k 1 o’kZ ds vUr esa 650 rFkk 2 o’kZ ds
vUr esa 676 gkstk;sxh \ ¼,lå,lålhå ijh{kk] 2009½
1 o’kZ 650feJ/ku
2 o’kZ 673
TRICK
ூ￦௑￦ூ
ூூ
଺ହ଴￦௑￦଺ହ଴
ewy/kuᩛ ᩛ ‫ڹڶں‬
଺଻଺

83
19. 10% okf’kZd nj ls 3 o’kZ ds fy, fdlh /kujkf”k ds pØo`f) C;kt rFkk
lk/kkj.k C;kt dk vUrj 620 gks] rks og /kujkf”k fdruh gksxh \

3 o’kZ gks rks

ଵ଴଴ ଵ଴଴ ଵ଴଴
ewy/kuᩛ varj 㨩 ￦㨩 ￦㨩
ோ ோ ଷ଴଴ାோ
ଵ଴଴ ଵ଴଴ ଵ଴଴
ᩛ ‫ڴڶں‬㨩 㨩 㨩
ଵ଴ ଵ଴ ଷ଴଴ାଵ଴
ᩛ ‫ڴڴڴڴڶ‬

20. fdlh /kujkf”k ds 10% okf’kZd nj ls 2 o’kZ ds pØo`f) rFkk lk/kkj.k C;kt
dk vUrj 40 gSa og /kujkf”k fdruhgSa \ ¼,lå,lålhå ijh{kk] 2007½
ଵ଴଴ ଵ଴଴
ewy/kuᩛ ‫ڴڸ‬㨩 㨩 ᩛ ‫ڴڴڴڸ‬
ଵ଴ ଵ଴

ଵ
21. 6000 dk 10% okf’kZd nj ls ‫ ڵ‬o’kZ dk pØo`f) C;kt fdruk gSa tcfd
ଶ
C;kt okf’kZd :I esa la;ksftr gks \ ¼,lå,lålhå ijh{kk] 2008½
‫ڹڴڵ ڴڵڵ‬
‫ڴڴڴں‬㨩 㨩 ᩛ ‫ڴڷڽں‬
‫ڴڴڵ ڴڴڵ‬
pdzo`f} C;ktᩛ ‫ ڴڷڽں‬ ‫ ڴڴڴں‬ᩛ ‫ڴڷڽ‬

22. fdlh /kujkf”k ij ,d fuf”pr nj ls 2 o’kZ ds lk/kkj.k C;kt rFkk pØo`f)

C;kt Øe”k% 400 rFkk 440 gSa rks C;kt dh nj Kkr djks\ ¼,lå,lålhå
ijh{kk] 2008½
2 o’kZ dk lk/kkj.k C;kt 400
2 o’kZ dk pdzo`f} C;kt 440

nj‫ ܫ‬ᩛ varj㨩‫ڴڴڵ‬

1 o’kZ dk lk/kkj.k C;kt
ସ଴
ᩛ 㨩‫ ڴڴڵ‬ᩛ ‫ܫڴڶ‬
ଶ଴଴

84
23. dksbZ /ku pØo`f) C;kt ls 15 o’kZ esa nqxquk gks tkrk gSa fdrus o’kkZas esa ;g
vius ls 8 xquk gks tk;sxk \ ¼,eåchå,å ijh{kk] 2004½

le; xq.kk
15 3
30 ‫ڷ‬ଶ ᩛ ‫ڽ‬
le; dk igkM+k rFkk
45 ‫ڷ‬ଷ ᩛ ‫ڻڶ‬ xq.kk dh ?kkr
60 ‫ڷ‬ସ ᩛ ‫ڵڼ‬

85
 v/;k;& 8 la[;k i)fr
izkdr la[;k & 1]2]3]4]--------------
iw.kZ la[;k & 0]1]2]3]4-------------
le la[;k & 2]4]6]8]10-------------
vHkkT; la[;k & 2]3]5]7]11]13----------- ¼ftles fdlh dk Hkkx u tk;s½
㷥 㷦 ି㷧
ifjes; la[;k & Ζ Ζ Ζ 㷨Ζ 㷭Ζ 㷥㷪 vkfn ¼㷨 ᩛ 㷦￦￦￦￦￦￦㷭 ᩛ 㷧½
㷩 㷩 㷫
vifjes; la[;k &㷦Ζ 㷧Ζ 㷩 vkfn

LFkkuh; eku & vadks dk LFkku crkrk gSA

tkrh; eku & tkrh; eku ges”kk ogh vad gksrk gSA ¼ 5 dk 5 ] 4 dk 4½

2 ls & vafre vad 0]2]4]6]8 7 ls & vafre dks gVkdj nqxquk ?kVkus
dk de
3 ls & vadks dk ;ksx 3 ds igkM+s esa 8 ls & vafre 3 vad
4 ls & vafre 2 vad 4 ls HkkT; 9 ls & vadks dk ;ksx 9 ls HkkT;
5 ls & vafre vad 0]5 10 ls & 0 vafre vad
6 ls & 2 vkSj 3 ls HkkT; 11 ls & le o fo’ke LFkku dk varj
0]11]22]33-----

1. 98374 esa 8 ds LFkkuh; rFkk 7 ds LFkkuh; dk varj crkvks&

98374 esa 8 dk LFkkuh; eku & 8000
7 dk LFkkuh; eku & 70
7930
2. izFke 50 ikzd`r la[;kvks dk ;ksx Kkr djks&
㱿⑌㱿ା㷥⑍
N ikzd`r la[;kvks dk ;ksx ¾
㷦
㷩㷤⑌㷩㷤ା㷥⑍
¾
㷦
㷩㷤㲉㷩㷥
¾
㷦
¾ 1275

3. pkj vadks dh cM+h ls cM+h rFkk 3 vadks dh NksVh ls NksVh la[;k dk varj
Kkr djks&
pkj vadks dh cM+h la[;k & 9999 cM+h & 9
rhu vadks dh NksVh la[;k & 100 NksVh & 0
rks varj ¾ 9999 & 100
¾ 9899

4. 3]7]5]4 ls cuus okyh cM+h ls cM+h o NksVh ls NksVh la[;k dk varj Kkr
djks&
cM+h la[;k & 7543
NksVh la[;k &3457
rks varj ¾ 7543 & 3457
¾ 4086 cM+h la[;k ds fy;s cM+s dze esa
NksVh la[;k ds fy;s NksVs dze es

5. 345*67 esa * dh txg dksulh U;wure la[;k j[ks fd 3 ls foHkftr gks

tk;s&
345*37 esa 3 dh Hkktdrk & vadks dk ;ksx
¾ 3$4$5$6$7
¾ 25
U;wure vad ¾ 25 $ 2 ¾ 27 rks * ¾ 2

88
 㷦 㷧 㷩 㷭
6. Ζ Ζ Ζ esa lcls NksVh fHkUu dkSulh gS&
㷩 㷨 㷫 㷥㷤

㷦㷤 㷧㷤 㷩㷤 㷭㷤
Ζ￦￦￦￦￦ Ζ￦￦￦￦￦￦￦ Ζ￦￦￦￦ & lHkh esa mij “kwU; yxk nks
㷩 㷨 㷫 㷥㷤
& Hkkx nsus ij izkIr lcls NksVh la[;k
lcls
4 7-5 7-1 9 NksVh fHkUu gksxhA

㷪 㷫
7. fdlh yM+ds dks fHkUu dk ls xq.kk djus dks dgk ijUrq xyrh ls mlus
㷫 㷪
㷥㷧
ls Hkkx ns fn;k rks lgh mrj ls vf/kd feyk rks ewy fHkUu Kkr djks&
㷫㷤
de@vf/kd ges”kk varj dks
crkrk gSA
㷫㲌 㷪㲌
￦
㷪 㷫
㷨㷭ି㷧㷪 㷥㷧㲌
ᩛ￦
㷨㷦 㷨㷦

㷥㷧㲌 㷥㷧
㷨㷦 㷫㷤

㷥㷧 㷨㷦 㷧
㨬￦ ᩛ ￦ 㲉 ᩛ
￦￦㷫㷤 㷥㷧 㷩

8. fdlh la[;k dks 119 ls Hkkx nsus ij 19 “ks’k cps rks 17 ls Hkkx nsus ij
fdruk “ks’kQy gksxk&
Tricky
lh/kk igys ds “ks’kQy esa ubZ la[;k dk Hkkx ns
uksV& ¼119 es 17 dk Hkkx iwjk tkuk pkfg;s ges”kk½

㷥㷭
rks ¾
㷥㷫
¾ 2 “ks’kQy

89
 9. la[;k 120 dk nks frgkbZ 80 ds ,d pkSFkkbZ ls fdruk vf/kd gS&
Tricky
㷦 㷥
varj 㷥㷦㷤㲉  㷬㷤㲉
㷧 㷨
¼de@vf/kd½ 㷬㷤  㷦㷤
¾ 60

㷫
10. nks la[;kvks ds O;qRdzeks dk ;ksx gSA ;fn mues ls ,d 6 gS rks
㷦㷨
nqljh la[;k Kkr djks&
Tricky
㷫 㷥
dqy ;ksx ¾ igyh la[;k ¾ 6 rks O;qRdze ¾
㷦㷨 㷪
㷫 㷥
nqljh la[;k ¾  O;qRdze dk rkRi;Z & cV~Vk
㷦㷨 㷪
㷫ି㷨 㷧 㷥
¾ ᩛ ᩛ vFkkZr~ la[;k ¾ 8
㷦㷨 㷦㷨 㷬

11. nks la[;kvks dk ;ksx 20 gS rFkk mudk varj 4 gS rks os la[;k,¡ Kkr
djks&
Tricky
㲌ା㲍 㷦㷤ା㷨 㷦㷨
cM+h la[;k ¾ ¾ ¾ ¾ 12
㷦 㷦 㷦
㲌ି㲍 㷦㷤ି㷨 㷥㷪
NksVh la[;k ¾ ᩛ ᩛ ¾8 rks la[;k,¡
㷦 㷦 㷦
¼12]8½

12. 㷥㷥㷦㲉㷥㷥㷨㲉㷥㷥㷧 dk bdkbZ dk vad Kkr djks&

Tricky
bdkbZ vad mBk;s lHkh dk dHkh iqjk xq.kk u djs
㷦㲉㷨㲉㷧 ᩛ 㷦㷨
rks bdkbZ dk vad ¾ 㷨

90
 13. fuEu esa ls dkSulh la[;k 9 ls foHkkftr gS&
⑌㲌⑍㷫㷦㷦㷨㷥㷦㷧 ⑌㲍⑍㷥㷬㷦㷦㷩㷦㷨
⑌㲎⑍㷩㷦㷧㷨㷩㷥㷫 ⑌㲏⑍㷥㷦㷧㷪㷨㷦㷧
vadks dk ;ksx¼9 ds igkM+s es vk;s½ djs Hkkx u ns
⑌㲎⑍
14. 4]3]7]5 ls cuus okyh cM+h ls cM+h rFkk NksVh dk varj Kkr djks&
cM+h la[;k ¾ 7543
NksVh la[;k ¾ 3457
rks varj ¾ 7543 & 3457 ¾ 4086

15. 5]0]3]7 ls cuus okyh cM+h ls cM+h rFkk NksVh ls NksVh la[;k dk ;ksx
Kkr djks&
cM+h la[;k ¾ 7530
NksVh la[;k ¾3057
rks varj ¾ 7530 $ 3057 ¾ 10587

16. ⑌‫ ڶ‬᩟ ‫ ڸ‬᩟ ‫ ں‬᩟ ‫ ڼ‬᩟---------------------------᩟‫ ںڹ‬᩟ ‫ ڼڹ‬᩟ ‫ ⑍ڴں‬dk ;ksx

Kkr djks&
;ksx ¾ 㨟⑌㨟 ᩟ ‫⑍ڵ‬
;ksx ¾ ‫ ڴڷ⑌ڴڷ‬᩟ ‫⑍ڵ‬
‫ڴڷڽ‬ 60 rd dh la[;kvks esa 30 gh le gksrh
gSA

17. ⑌‫⑍ںں‬ଶ  ⑌‫⑍ڸڷ‬ଶ ᩛ￦Η

⑌‫ ںں‬᩟ ‫ ںں⑌⑍ڸڷ‬ ‫⑍ڸڷ‬

‫ڴڴڵ‬￦￞￦‫ ڶڷ‬ᩛ ‫ڴڴڶڷ‬

91
18. ⑌‫⑍ڽڽڽ‬ଶ  ⑌‫⑍ڼڽڽ‬ଶ ᩛ￦Η
⑌‫ ڽڽڽ‬᩟ ‫ ڽڽڽ⑌⑍ڼڽڽ‬ ‫⑍ڼڽڽ‬
⑌‫ ⑍ڵ⑌⑍ڻڽڽڵ‬ᩛ ‫ڻڽڽڵ‬
⑌ଽହାଽଷ⑍మ ି⑌ଽହିଽଷ⑍మ
19. ᩛ￦Η
ଽହᦹଽଷ

⑌㨬 ᩟ 㨭⑍ଶ  ⑌㨬  㨭⑍ଶ
㨬㨭
㨬 ᩟ 㨭 ᩟ ‫ڶ‬㨬㨭  ⑌㨬ଶ ᩟ 㨭ଶ  ‫ڶ‬㨬㨭⑍
ଶ ଶ
ᩛ
㨬㨭
㨬ଶ ᩟ 㨭ଶ ᩟ ‫ڶ‬㨬㨭  㨬ଶ  㨭 ଶ ᩟ ‫ڶ‬㨬㨭
ᩛ
㨬㨭
‫ڸ‬㨬㨭
ᩛ
㨬㨭
ᩛ‫ڸ‬
⑌ଽଷଵାଵଷ଻⑍మ ା⑌ଽଷଵିଵଷ଼⑍మ
20. ᩛ￦Η
⑌ଽଷଵᦹଽଷଵାଵଷ଼ᦹଵଷ଼⑍

㨬ଶ ᩟ 㨭ଶ ᩟ ‫ڶ‬㨬㨭 ᩟ 㨬ଶ ᩟ 㨭ଶ  ‫ڶ‬㨬㨭
ᩛ
㨬ଶ ᩟ 㨭 ଶ
⑌㨬ଶ ᩟ 㨭ଶ
ᩛ‫ ڶ‬ଶ
⑌㨬 ᩟ 㨭ଶ
ᩛ‫ڶ‬

92
 ⑌଻଴ହᦹ଻଴ହᦹ଻଴ହିଵ଴ହᦹଵ଴ହᦹଵ଴ହ⑍
21. ᩛ￦Η
⑌଻଴ହᦹ଻଴ହା଻଴ହᦹଵ଴ହାଵ଴ହᦹଵ଴ହ⑍

Trick
‫ ڹڴڻ‬ ‫ ڹڴڵ‬ᩛ ‫ڴڴں‬

㨬ଷ  㨭 ଷ
ᩛ ଶ
㨬 ᩟ 㨬㨭 ᩟ 㨭 ଶ
⑌㨬  㨭⑍⑌㨬ଶ ᩟ 㨬㨭 ᩟ 㨭 ଶ ⑍
ᩛ
⑌㨬ଶ ᩟ 㨬㨭 ᩟ 㨭ଶ
ᩛ ⑌㨬  㨭⑍
ᩛ ‫ ڹڴڻ‬ ‫ ڹڴڵ‬ᩛ ‫ڴڴں‬

⑌଺଼଴ᦹ଺଼଴ାଷଶ଴ᦹଷଶ଴ି଺଼଴ᦹଷଶ଴⑍
22.
⑌଺଼଴ᦹ଺଼଴ᦹ଺଼଴ାଷଶ଴ᦹଷଶ଴ᦹଷଶ଴⑍

ଵ ଵ
Trick ᩛ
଺଼଴ାଷଶ଴ ଵ଴଴଴

ଵ ଵ ଵ
23. ቀ‫ ڵ‬ଵଶ ᩟ ‫ ڵڵ‬᩟ ‫ ڵڵڵ‬᩟ ‫ ڵڵڵڵ‬ቁ ᩛ￦Η
ଶ ଶ ଶ
¼ ,l- ,l- lh- ijh{kk] 2010 ½
(1) ‫ ڵ‬᩟ ‫ ڵڵ‬᩟ ‫ ڵڵڵ‬᩟ ‫ ڵڵڵڵ‬ᩛ ‫ڸڷڶڵ‬
ଵ ଵ ଵ ଵ ସ
(2) ᩟ ᩟ ᩟ ᩛ ᩛ‫ڶ‬
ଶ ଶ ଶ ଶ ଶ

rks dqy ᩛ ‫ ڸڷڶڵ‬᩟ ‫ ڶ‬ᩛ ‫ںڷڶڵ‬

93
 ଵ ଵ ଵ ଵ
24. ቀ‫ ڵ‬ ଷቁ ቀ‫ ڵ‬ ସቁ ቀ‫ ڵ‬ ହቁ  Κ ቀ‫ ڵ‬ ௡ቁ ᩛ￦Η

ଶ ଷ ସ ହ ⑌௡ିଵ⑍
㨩 㨩 㨩 㨩
ଷ ସ ହ ଺ ௡
ଶ
ᩛ
௡

ଵ ଷ ହ ଽଽ଻
25. ቀ‫ ڶ‬ ଷቁ ቀ‫ ڶ‬ ହቁ ቀ‫ ڶ‬ ଻ቁ  Κ ቀ‫ ڶ‬ ଽଽଽቁ ᩛ￦Η

‫ڵڵ ڽ ڻ ڹ‬ ‫ڵڴڴڵ‬
ᩛ 㨩 㨩 㨩 㨩Κ
‫ڽ ڻ ڹ ڷ‬ ‫ڽڽڽ‬

‫ڵڴڴڵ‬
ᩛ
‫ڷ‬
26. ⑌‫ ڵڹ‬᩟ ‫ ڶڹ‬᩟ ‫ ڷڹ‬᩟ ￦  Κ Κ ᩟￦‫ ⑍ڴڴڵ‬ᩛ￦Η

ଵ଴଴௑ଵ଴ଵ
1 ls 100 rd dk ;ksx ᩛ ᩛ ‫ڴڹڴڹ‬
ଶ
ହ଴௑ହଵ
1 ls 50 rd dk ;ksx ᩛ ᩛ ‫ڹڻڶڵ‬
ଶ
rks 51 ls 100 rd dk ;ksxᩛ ‫ ڴڹڴڹ‬ ‫ ڹڻڶڵ‬ᩛ ‫ڹڻڻڷ‬

27. ;fn ⑌‫ڵ‬ଶ ᩟ ‫ڶ‬ଶ ᩟ ‫ڷ‬ଶ ᩟ ￦  Κ ᩟‫ڴڶ‬ଶ ⑍ ᩛ ‫ ڴڻڼڶ‬gks] rks ⑌‫ڶ‬ଶ ᩟

‫ڸ‬ଶ ᩟ ‫ں‬ଶ ᩟ ￦  Κ ᩟￦‫ڴڸ‬ଶ ⑍ ᩛ￦Η

ᩛ ‫ڶ‬ଶ ⑌‫ڵ‬ଶ ᩟ ‫ڶ‬ଶ ᩟ ‫ڷ‬ଶ ᩟  ‫ڴڶ‬ଶ ⑍

ᩛ ‫ڸ‬㨩‫ڴڻڼڶ‬
ᩛ ‫ڴڼڸڵڵ‬

94
28. rhu la[;kvksa dk ;ksx 140 gSA igyh la[;k] nwljh la[;k dh nksxquh rFkk
rhljh la[;k dh pkSxquh gSA lcls cM+h la[;k gksxh&

;ksx ᩛ ‫ڴڸڵ‬
I II
2 : 1
I III
4 : 1

III I II
2 2 1
1 4 4
2 8 4
I II III
8 4 2
4 2 1
‫ڻ‬㨬 ᩛ ‫ڴڸڵ‬
㨬 ᩛ ‫ڴڶ‬
rks caM+h la[;kᩛ ‫ڴڶ‬￦㨩￦‫ ڸ‬ᩛ ‫ڴڼ‬

29. nks la[;k,a ftudk ;ksx 16 rFkk xq.kuQy 55 gS muds O;qRØeksa dk ;ksx
gS&

R.R.B. (A.S.M.)
ᩛ 㷥㷪
ᩛ 㷩㷩

㷥㷪
ᩛ
㷩㷩

95
 ଻ ଺
30. fdlh la[;k dks ls xq.kk djus dksdgk x;k ijarq ml la[;k dks ls Hkkx
଺ ଻
ns fn;k x;k] ftlls ifj.kke okLrfod ifj.kke 39 de izkIr gqvkA og la[;k
D;k Fkh\

଻ ଺
la[;kቀ  ቁ ᩛ ‫ڽڷ‬
଺ ଻

ସଽିଷ଺
la[;kቀ
ସଶ
ቁ ᩛ ‫ڽڷ‬

ସଶ
la[;kᩛ ‫ڽڷ‬￦㨩￦
ଵଷ

ᩛ ‫ںڶڵ‬

96
 v/;k;& 9 ljyhdj.k

1. ‫ںڵڵ‬Κ‫ ڹڶ‬᩟ ‫ڸ‬Κ‫ ڷڴ‬᩟ ‫ڻ‬Κ‫ ڵڶ‬dk ;ksx Kkr djks&

Tricky
‫ںڵڵ‬Κ‫ڹڶ‬ ges”kk n”keyo dks ,d ykbu esa j[ks ¼lh/kk½
￦￦￦￦‫ڸ‬Κ‫ڷڴ‬
‫ڻ‬Κ‫ڵڶ‬
‫ڻڶڵ‬Κ‫ڽڸ‬

2. ‫ ڽڽڽڽڽ‬ ‫ ڽڽڽڽ‬ ‫ ڽڽڽ‬ ‫ ڽڽ‬ ‫ ڽ‬dk eku Kkr djks&

Tricky

¼1½ 9 ¼2½ 99999 ftls ?kVkuk gS mls igys tksM+ ys fQj

99 & 11106 ,d lkFk
?kVk;s
999 88893
9999 lko/kku
11106
ckj&ckj u ?kVk;s

ଶ ଵ ଷ
3. ᩟ ᩟ dk eku Kkr djks&
ଷ ସ ଶ
Tricky ¼1½ y-l-i- Kkr djsA
଼ାଷାଵ଼ ଶଽ
ᩛ ¼2½ cV~Vs ds vadks dk y-l-i- ls HkkxA
ଵଶ ଶ଴
¼3½ izkIr mÙkj dk mij vadks ls xq.kkA
 4. ‫ڸڷڶڵ‬￦㨩￦‫ ڽڽڽڽ‬ᩛΗ
Tricky
1234000 ¼1½ ftrus 9 mrus “kwU; yxknsA
& 1234 ¼2½ ftl la[;k ls xq.kk¼1234½ dks ?kVknsA
12338766

5. ‫ڻڷڶ‬￦㨩￦‫ ڽڽڵ‬ ‫ڽڽڵ‬￦㨩￦‫ ںڷڶ‬dk eku Kkr djks&

Tricky
‫ ڻڷڶ⑌ڽڽڵ‬ ‫⑍ںڷڶ‬ ges”kk comman ysuk iM+sxk
‫ڽڽڵ‬￦㨩￦‫ ڵ‬ᩛ ‫ڽڽڵ‬ iqjk xq.kk u djsA

6. ‫ڽڽڽڵ‬￦㨩‫ ڸں‬᩟ ‫ںڷ‬￦㨩￦‫ ڽڽڽڵ‬ᩛΗ

‫ ڸں⑌ڽڽڽڵ‬᩟ ‫⑍ںڷ‬
‫ڽڽڽڵ‬￦㨩￦‫ ڴڴڵ‬ᩛ ‫ڵ‬Ζ‫ڽڽ‬Ζ‫ڴڴڽ‬

BODMAS dk fu;e&( ) { } [ ] dk ÷ X + -dze esa

7. ␡⏽‫ ڴڸ‬᩟ ⑌‫ ڴڷ‬᩟ ‫␡ڹڸ ᦝ ⏽⑍ڴڶ‬㨩‫ ڴڸ‬ ‫ ڴڹ‬ᩛΗ

Tricky
BODMAS ds fu;e ds vuqlkj ¼1½ ⑌‫ ڴڷ‬᩟ ‫ ⑍ڴڶ‬ᩛ ‫ڴڹ‬
¼2½ ⏽‫ ڴڹ‬᩟ ‫ ⏽ڴڸ‬ᩛ ‫ڴڽ‬
¼3½ ␡‫ ␡ڹڸ ᦝ ڴڽ‬ᩛ ‫ڶ‬
¼4½ ‫ڶ‬￦㨩‫ ڴڸ‬ᩛ ‫ڴڼ‬
¼5½ ‫ ڴڼ‬ ‫ ڴڹ‬ᩛ ‫ڴڷ‬

99
 ⑌ଵଵ଻￦௑￦ଵଵ଻￦௑￦ଵଵ଻⑍ି⑌ଵଵ଺￦௑￦ଵଵ଺￦௑￦ଵଵ଺⑍
8. ¾\
⑌ଵଵ଻￦௑￦ଵଵ଻ାଵଵ଻￦௑￦ଵଵ଺ାଵଵ଺￦௑￦ଵଵ଺⑍
Tricky ,d gh la[;k dk rhu ckj xq.kk ?ku gksrk gSA
㨬㨭
⑌ଵଵ଻￦௑￦ଵଵ଻￦௑￦ଵଵ଻⑍ି⑌ଵଵ଺￦௑￦ଵଵ଺￦௑￦ଵଵ଺⑍ ௔య ି௕ య
¾
⑌ଵଵ଻￦௑￦ଵଵ଻ାଵଵ଻￦௑￦ଵଵ଺ାଵଵ଺￦௑￦ଵଵ଺⑍ ௔మ ା௔௕ା௕ మ
ଷ
 㨬ଷ  㨭 ᩛ 㨬  㨭 ⑌㨬 ᩟ 㨬㨭 ᩟ 㨭 ⑍
⑌ ⑍ ଶ ଶ

⑌௔ି௕⑍⑌௔మ ା௔௕ା௕మ ⑍
¾ ¾ 㨬㨭
௔మ ା௔௕ା௕మ
vFkkZr~ ‫ ڻڵڵ‬ ‫ ںڵڵ‬ᩛ ‫ڵ‬

9. ⑌‫⑍ڽڽڽڵ‬ଶ  ⑌‫⑍ڼڽڽڵ‬ଶ ᩛΗ
Tricky
㨬ଶ  㨭 ଶ ᩛ ⑌㨬 ᩟ 㨭⑍⑌㨬  㨭⑍
¾ ⑌‫ ڽڽڽڵ‬᩟ ‫ ڽڽڽڵ⑌⑍ڼڽڽڵ‬ ‫⑍ڼڽڽڵ‬
¾ ⑌‫⑍ڵ⑌⑍ڻڽڽڷ‬
¾ ‫ڻڽڽڷ‬

10. ⑌‫⑍ڶڶڵ‬ଵଽଽଽ dk bdkbZ vad Kkr djks&

ଵଽଽଽ
¼1½ rks “ks’kQy ¾ 3 ¼1½ ges”kk ?kkr esa 4 dk Hkkx
ସ
ଷ
¼2½ ‫ ڶ‬ᩛ ‫ڼ‬ ¼2½ “ks’kQy dks bdkbZ vad dh ?kkr yxk nsA

11. ‫ڵڵ‬￦㨩￦‫ ڵڵ‬᩟ ‫ڶڵ‬￦㨩￦‫ ڶڵ‬᩟ ‫ڷڵ‬￦㨩￦‫ ڷڵ‬ᩛΗ

Tricky
121 + 144 + 169 = 434 bdkbZ vad ij /;ku nsA

య
ଵଶହା଺ସ
12. ¾\
ଵ଺ଽ
‫ ڹ‬᩟ ‫ڷڵ ڼ‬
ᩛ ᩛ‫ڵ‬
‫ڷڵ‬ ‫ڷڵ‬

100
 13. ඨ‫ ڷڵڸ‬ ට‫ ڽڹڵ‬᩟ ඥ‫ ڼڼ‬᩟ ‫ ڸڸڵ‬/;ku ns& ges”kk vafre ls izkjaHk
djsA
‫ ڸڸڵ‬ᩛ ‫ڶڵ‬

‫ ڼڼ‬᩟ ‫ ڶڵ‬ᩛ ‫ ڴڴڵ‬ᩛ ‫ڴڵ‬‫ ڽڹڵ‬᩟ ‫ ڴڵ‬ᩛ ‫ ڽںڵ‬ᩛ

‫ڷڵ‬‫ ڷڵڸ‬ ‫ ڷڵ‬ᩛ ‫ ڴڴڸ‬ᩛ ‫ڴڶ‬

ହ ଶ
14. ቀ‫ںڵڹ‬￦dk ቁ rFkk ቀ‫ڹڽڸ‬￦dk ቁ esa fdruk vUrj gSa \
ଵଶ ଽ

‫ڹ‬ ‫ڶ‬
ᩛ ‫ںڵڹ‬㨩  ‫ڹڽڸ‬㨩
‫ڶڵ‬ ‫ڽ‬
ᩛ ‫ ڹڵڶ‬ ‫ ڴڵڵ‬ᩛ ‫ڹڴڵ‬
ଷ ସ
15. fdlh la[;k ds rFkk dk vUrj 100- gSa- og la[;k D;k gksxh \
ସ ଻
¼ ihålhå,lå ijh{kk] 2009 ½
ଷ ସ
la[;k㨩 ቀ  ቁ ᩛ ‫ڴڴڵ‬
ସ ଻

ଶଵିଵ଺
la[;k㨩 ቀ ቁ ᩛ ‫ڴڴڵ‬
ଶ଼

ଶ଼
la[;k ᩛ ‫ڴڴڵ‬￦㨩￦ ᩛ ‫ڴںڹ‬
ହ
ଵ ଶ ଷ ସ ହ ଺
16. ቀ‫ ڽڽڽ‬᩟ ‫ ڽڽڽ‬᩟ ‫ ڽڽڽ‬᩟ ‫ ڽڽڽ‬᩟ ‫ ڽڽڽ‬᩟ ‫ ڽڽڽ‬ቁ ᩛ￦Η
଻ ଻ ଻ ଻ ଻ ଻
¼ ,l-,l-lh- ijh{kk] 2004 ½
‫ڽڽڽ‬￦㨩￦‫ ں‬ᩛ ‫ڸڽڽڹ‬
‫ڵڶ ں ڹ ڸ ڷ ڶ ڵ‬
᩟ ᩟ ᩟ ᩟ ᩟ ᩛ ᩛ‫ڷ‬
‫ڻ ڻ ڻ ڻ ڻ ڻ‬ ‫ڻ‬
rks dqy ‫ ڸڽڽڹ‬᩟ ‫ ڷ‬ᩛ ‫ڻڽڽڹ‬

101
 ଵ ଵ
17. ;fn ቀ㩃  ቁ ᩛ ‫ ڶ‬gks] rks ቀ㩃 ଶ ᩟ మ ቁ dk eku D;k gksxk \
௫ ௫
¼ jsYos ijh{kk] 2006 ½

nksuks rjQ oxZ djus ij

‫ڵ‬ ‫ڵ‬
㩃ଶ ᩟ ‫ڶ‬㩃￦㨩￦ ᩛ‫ڸ‬
㩃ଶ 㩃
‫ڵ‬
㩃ଶ ᩟ ଶ ᩛ ‫ ڸ‬᩟ ‫ ڶ‬ᩛ ‫ں‬
㩃
18. ,d la[;k dks 357 ls Hkkx nsus ij “kss’k 39 izkIr gksrk gSa- ;fn ml la[;k dks
17 ls Hkkx nsa] rks “ks’k D;k cpsxk \ ¼ ,l-,l-lh- ijh{kk] 2005 ½
la[;k ᦝ ‫ڻڹڷ‬

ଷଽ
“ks’k ᩛ ᩛ ‫“ ڹ‬ks’k
ଵ଻
ubZ la[;k

/;ku ns 357 es 17 dk Hkkx iwjk tkuk pkfg;sA

19. ට‫ ں‬᩟ ඥ‫ ں‬᩟ ‫ ں‬᩟     fdlds cjkcj gSA

S.S.C F.C.I

cM+h la[;k mrj gksxhA

¼varj 1 dk gks½

ଵ
20 ‫ڵ‬᩟ భ dk eku gSA
ଵା భ
భశ భ
భశ
మ

㷩 㷥㷧
㷥᩟ ᩛ
㷬 㷬

102
 v/;k;& 10 yli&eli

1. 24]42]28 dk y-l-i- Kkr djks ¼LCM½

Tricky 2 24]42]28 ¼1½ lHkh vadks dks ,d lkFk
2 12]21]14 ¼2½ 2]3]5]7]11]13-------------
vHkkT;
2 6]21]7 Hkkx nsrs gSaA
3 3]21]7
7 1]7]7
1]1]1
LCM ¾ 2x2x2x3x7 = 168
2. 42]56]63 dk e-l-i- Kkr djks ¼HCF½&
Tricky 2 42 2 56 3 63
3 21 2 28 3 21
77 2 14 77
77
42 -2x3x7 ¼1½ lHkh dks vyx vyx
j[ksxsa
56 -2x2x2x7 ¼2½ comman vadks dk de ls de xq.kk
ysxas
63 - 3x3x7
HCF = 7

3. ‫ںڵ‬￦㨬ଶ 㨭㨮 ଷ Ζ ‫ڶڷ‬￦㨬㨭 ଶ 㨮 ଷ Ζ ‫ڸں‬㨬ଷ 㨭ଷ 㨮 ଶ dk y-l-i- Kkr djks&

Tricky ¼1½ 16]32]64 dk y-l-i- 64
¼2½ cM+h ?kkr 㨬ଷ Ζ 㨭ଷ Ζ 㨮 ଷ rks LCM = ‫ڸں‬￦㨬ଷ 㨭ଷ 㨮 ଷ

103
4. ‫ ଻ڶ‬Ζ ‫ڶ‬ସ Ζ ‫ڶ‬ଷ Ζ ‫ڶ‬ଵଵ dk y-l-i- Kkr djks&

LCM esa cM+h ?kkr ‫ڶ‬ଵଵ

ଶ ଷ ଻
5. Ζ Ζ dk y-l-i- Kkr djks&
ହ ଵ଴ ଵହ
Tricky y-l-i- ¾ yli ¾ 2]3]7 dk yli ¾
ସଶ
eli 5]10]15 dk eli
ହ

6. nks la[;kvks dk y-l-i- 90 gS rFkk e-l-i- 3 gSA ;fn ,d la[;k 15 gS rks nqljh
la[;k Kkr djks&
Tricky
y-l-i- x e-l-i- ¾ igyh la[;k x nqljh la[;k

‫ڴڽ‬￦￦￦㨩￦￦￦‫ ڷ‬ᩛ ‫ڹڵ‬X nqljh la[;k

6
nqljh la[;k ¾ ‫ں‬㨩‫ ڷ‬ᩛ ‫ڼڵ‬

7. nks la[;kvks dk vuqikr 3 % 4 gS ;fn budk e-l-i- 12 gS rks la[;k,¡ Kkr djks&

e-l-i- ges”kk igkM+k gksrk gSA rks ‫ڶڵ‬㨩‫ ڷ‬ᩛ ‫ںڷ‬

‫ڶڵ‬㨩‫ ڸ‬ᩛ ‫ڼڸ‬

8. og NksVh ls NksVh la[;k ¼LCM½ Kkr djks tks 10]12]15 ls iw.kZr;k foHkkftr
gks&
Tricky
NksVh ls NksVh ¼y?kqÙke½ ¾ 10]12]15 dk y-l-i- ¾ 60

9. og cM+h ls cM+h la[;k¼HCF½ Kkr djks tks 24]36]28 dks iw.kZr;k foHkkftr djs&
Tricky
cM+h ls cM+h ¼egÙke½ ¾ 24]36]28 dk e-l-i- ¾ 4

104
10. ,d O;fä ds ikl 48 yhVj]64 yhVj rFkk 56 yhVj ek=k okys rsy ds ,d
leku /kkfjrk okys fMCcks esa can djs rks fdrus fMCcks dh vko”;drk gksxh&
Tricky
,d leku /kkfjrk ds fy, e-l-i- & 48]64]56 dk e-l-i- ¾
8yhVj
ସ଼ ଺ସ ହ଺
rks fMCcs ¾ ᩟ ᩟
଼ ଼ ଼

¾ ‫ ں‬᩟ ‫ ڼ‬᩟ ‫ ڻ‬ᩛ ‫ڵڶ‬fMCcs

11. rhu ?k.fV;k dze”k% 10 feuV] 20 feuV rFkk 40 feuV ds varjky ls pys
;fn os 9%20 feuV ij ,d lkFk pyh rks okil fdrus cts ,d lkFk ctsxh&
Tricky
,d lkFk pysxh rks y-l-i-
10]20]40 dk y-l-i- ¾ 80 feuV
rks ¾ 9 % 20 $ 80 feuV
¾ 10 % 40 cts
12. og NksVh ls NksVh la[;k Kkr djks ftlls 12]15]20 ls Hkkx nsus ij izR;sd
n”kk esa 3 “ks’kQy cps&
Tricky
NksVh ls NksVh rks 12]15]20 dk LCM = 60rks la[;k ¾ 60 $ 3 ¾ 63

଻ ଵସ ଶଵ
13. Ζ Ζ dk egÙke lekiorZd fdruk gSa \
ଽ ଵହ ଵ଴

଻ΖଵସΖଶଵ￦ு஼ி ଻
eli ᩛ ᩛ
ଽΖଵହΖଵ଴￦௅஼ெ ଽ଴

105
14. rhu la[;k;sa 1 % 2 % 3 ds vuqikr esa gSa rFkk budk egÙke lekiorZd 16 gSa-
;s la[;k;sa gSa
I II III
1 2 3

eliᩛ ‫¼ ڶڵ‬igkM+k crkrk gSA½

ￏ ᩛ ‫ڶڵ‬￞‫ ڵ‬ᩛ ‫ڶڵ‬
ￏￏ ᩛ ‫ڶڵ‬￞‫ ڶ‬ᩛ ‫ڸڶ‬
ￏￏￏ ᩛ ‫ڶڵ‬￞‫ ڷ‬ᩛ ‫ںڷ‬
15. nks la[;k;sa 5 % 6 ds vuqikr esa gSa- ;fn budk egÙke lekiorZd 4 gks] rks
budk y?kqÙke lekioR;Z fdruk gksxk \ ¼,l- ,l- lh- ijh{kk] 2010½

I II
5 : 6
㨙㨔㨗 ᩛ ‫ڸ‬
㨚 ᩛ ‫ڹ‬㨩‫ ڸ‬ᩛ ‫ڴڶ‬
㨚㨚 ᩛ ‫ں‬㨩‫ ڸ‬ᩛ ‫ڸڶ‬
LCM ‫ڴڶ‬Ζ‫ ڸڶ‬ᩛ ‫ڴڶڵ‬

ଶ ଷ ସ ଽ
16. Ζ Ζ Ζ dk y?kqÙke lekioR;Z fdruk gSa \
ଷ ହ ଽ ଵଷ
ଶΖଷΖସΖଽ￦௅஼ெ ଷ଺
LCMᩛ ᩛ ᩛ ‫ںڷ‬
ଷΖହΖଽΖଵଷ￦ு஼ி ଵ
17. nks la[;kvksa ds egÙke lekiorZd rFkk ya?kqÙke lekioR;Z Øe”k% 3 rFkk 90 gSa-
;fn buesa ls ,d la[;k 18 gks] rks nwljh la[;k D;k gksxh \
¼,l- ,l- lh- ijh{kk] 2010½
eliᩛ ‫ڷ‬ ￏ ᩛ ‫ڼڵ‬
yliᩛ ‫ڴڽ‬ ￏￏ ᩛΗ
ￒ￉ￓ￦￞￦ￎ￉ￌ ᩛ ￏ￦￞￦ￏￏ
rks ‫ڴڽ‬￦￞￦‫ ڷ‬ᩛ ‫ڼڵ‬￦￞￦ￏￏ
rks ‫ڴڽ‬￦￞￦‫ ڷ‬ᩛ ‫ڼڵ‬￦￞￦ￏￏ
rks ￏￏ ᩛ ‫ڹڵ‬

106
18. og U;wure iw.kZ oxZ la[;k D;k gksxh tks 12] 15 rFkk 25 esa iw.kZr;k foHkDr
gks \ ¼,l- ,l- lh- ijh{kk] 2010½

2 12,15,25
2 6,15,25
3 3,15,25
5 1,5,25
5 1,1,5
1,1,1
‫ڶ‬￦㨩￦‫ڶ‬￦㨩￦‫ڷ‬￦㨩￦‫ڹ‬￦㨩￦‫ڹ‬

‫ڷ‬￦㨩￦‫¼ ڷ‬tksM+k iwjk½

‫ڶ‬￦￞￦‫ڶ‬￦￞￦‫ڷ‬￦￞￦‫ڷ‬￦￞￦‫ڹ‬￦￞￦‫ ڹ‬ᩛ ‫ڴڴڽ‬

19. og u;wure la[;k dkSu&lh gSa ftls 8] 10 vFkok 12 ls foHkDr djus ij

izR;sd n”kk esa 7 “ks’k cps \
8, 10, 12 dk LCM ᩛ ‫ڴڶڵ‬
rks la[;k ᩛ ‫ ڴڶڵ‬᩟ ‫ ڻ‬ᩛ ‫ڻڶڵ‬

20. pkj vadksa dh cM+h ls cM+h la[;k dkSu&lh gSa tks 12] 15] 18] 27 esa ls izR;sd
ls iw.kZr;k foHkDr gks \ ¼,l- ,l- lh- ijh{kk] 2006½
12, 15, 18, 27 dk yliᩛ ‫ڴڸڹ‬
pkj vadks dh cM+h la[;kᩛ ‫ڽڽڽڽ‬

‫ڽڽڽڽ‬
ఱరబ ‫ڴڸڹ‬
ඪ‫ڽڽڹڸ‬
‫ڴڶڷڸ‬
‫ڽڻڶ‬
“ks’kᩛ ‫ڽڻڶ‬
rks la[;k ‫ ڽڽڽڽ‬ ‫ ڽڻڶ‬ᩛ ‫ڴڶڻڽ‬

107
21. og cM+h ls cM+h la[;k dkSu&lh gSa ftlls 1657 rFkk 2037 dks Hkkx fn;s
tkus ij Øe”k% 6 rFkk 5 “ks’k cps \ ¼,l- ,l- lh- ijh{kk]
2006½
I II
1657 2037

“ks’kᩛ ‫ ں‬rks ‫ ڻڹںڵ‬ ‫ں‬ “ks’kᩛ ‫ ڹ‬rks ‫ ڻڷڴڶ‬ ‫ڹ‬

1651 2032

rks 1651, 2032 dk eli ᩛ ‫ڻڶڵ‬

22. nks Vafd;ksa dh /kkfjrk Øe”k% 42 yhVj rFkk 56 yhVj gSa - og cM+s ls cM+s fdl
eki dk fMCck gksxk tks izR;sd Vadh ds nzo dks iwjh la[;k esa uki ns \

¼jsYos ijh{kk] 2005½

42, 56 dk eli ᩛ ‫ ڻ‬yhVj

/kkfjrk es ges”kk eli ysA

-
23. rhu pkSjkgksa ij lwpd cfÙk;k¡ Øe”k% 30 lsd.M] 40 lsd.M rFkk 60 lsd.M
ds ckn cnyrh gSa- ;fn os ,d lkFk 9 % 20 % 00 cts cnyh xbZ gks] rks fQj os
,d lkFk fdrus cts cnysaxh \
30, 40, 60 dk yli ᩛ ‫ ڴڶڵ‬lSda.M 2 feuV
9 : 20 : 00 +2 feuV 9 : 22 : 00

?kafV;k¡¼bell½] /kkodks vkSj cfr;ks okys iz”kuks es ges”kk yli ysA

108
24. bZVks ds ,d <s+j dks Øe”k% 32] 40] 72 <+sj cukus ij 10] 18 rFkk 50 bZV “ks’k
cprs gSa- bl <+sj esa de ls de bZV fdrus gSa \ ¼,e- ch- ,- ijh{kk] 2005½

32, 40, 72 dk yli ᩛ ‫ڴڸڸڵ‬

‫ ڶڷ‬ ‫ ڴڵ‬ᩛ ‫ڶڶ‬

‫ ڴڸ‬ ‫ ڼڵ‬ᩛ ‫ڶڶ‬
‫ ڶڻ‬ ‫ ڴڹ‬ᩛ ‫ڶڶ‬
rks la[;kᩛ ‫ ڴڸڸڵ‬ ‫ ڶڶ‬ᩛ ‫ڼڵڸڵ‬

109
 v/;k;& 11 le; dke
» 㨞￦ ᦹ 㨕￦ ᦹ 㨙￦￦￦￦￦￦￦ ᩛ ￦￦￦￦￦￦￦￦㨞￦ ᦹ 㨕￦ ᦹ 㨙
oLrq@etnwjh oLrq@etnwjh
㨞 ᩛ 㨞㨰㨹 vkneh
㨕 ᩛ 㨕㨬㩄 fnu
㨙 ᩛ 㨙㨺㩀㨽 ?k.Vs

1. 40 etnwj fdlh edku dks 20 fnu esa iwjk djrs gS rks 8 ettwj ml edku dks
fdrus le; esa iwjk dj ysaxs&
40 etnwj 20 fnu
8 etnwj 㨕 fnu

㨞㨕㨙 㨞㨕㨙
‫ ڴڶ ᦹ ڴڸ‬ᩛ ‫ ᦹ ڼ‬㨕
5
rks 㨕 ᩛ ‫ ڴڴڵ‬fnu

2. 120 etnwj ,d edku dks 60 fnu esa iwjk djrs gS rks 80 etnwj ml edku
dks fdrus le; esa iwjk dj ysaxs&
120 etnwj 60 fnu
80 etnwj 㨕 fnu

㨞㨕㨙 㨞㨕㨙
‫ ڴں ᦹ ڴڶڵ‬ᩛ ‫ ᦹ ڴڼ‬㨕
ଵଶᦹ଺଴
rks 㨕 ᩛ ᩛ ‫ ڴڽ‬fnu
଼

110
3. 20 etnwj izfrfnu 8 ?k.Vs dke djds fdlh dke dks 40 fnu esa iwjk djrs gS
;fn 16 etnwj izfrfnu 10 ?k.Vs
dke djs rks edku fdrus le; esa iwjk gks tk;sxk&
20 etnwj 8 ?k.Vs 40 fnu
16 etnwj 10 ?k.Vs 㨕

‫ ڴڸ ᦹ ڼ ᦹ ڴڶ‬ᩛ ‫ ᦹ ڴڵ ᦹ ںڵ‬㨕
rks 㨕 ᩛ ‫ ڴڸ‬fnu

4. 20 etnwj 10 fnu esa 1200# etnwjh dekrs gS rks 30 etnwj 20 fnu esa fdruh
etnwjh dek,xs&
20 etnwj 10 fnu 1200
30 etnwj 20 fnu Η
ଶ଴ᦹଵ଴
rks ᩛ ‫ڴڶ ᦹ ڴڷ‬
ଵଶ଴଴
etnwjh
‫ ڴڶ ᦹ ڴڷ ᦹ ں‬ᩛ ‫ ڴڴںڷ‬#

5. 8 edM+h 8 fnu esa 8 tkys rS;kj djrh gS rks 16 edM+h 16 tkys fdrus fnuks
esa rS;kj djsxh&
଼ᦹ଼ ଵ଺ᦹ஽
ᩛ
଼ ଵ଺

rks 㨕 ᩛ ‫ ںڵ‬fnu
6. 40 etnwj fdlh dke dks 32 fnu esa iwjk djrs gS blh dke dks vk/ks le; esa
iwjk djus ds fy, fdrus vfrfjDr etnwj dh vko”;drk gksxh&
‫ ڶڷ ᦹ ڴڸ‬ᩛ 㨞 ᦹ ‫ںڵ‬
2
㨞 ᩛ ‫ ڴڼ‬rks vfrfjDr etnwj ᩛ ‫ڴڸ‬

111
7. fdlh lSfud f”kfoj esa 1500 lSfudks ds fy, 20 fnu dk Hkkstu Fkk ;fn 500
lSfud vkSj vk tk, rks Hkkstu fdrus fnuks rd pysxk&
1500 20 fnu
2000 㨕 fnu

‫ ڴڶ ᦹ ڴڴڹڵ‬ᩛ ‫ ᦹ ڴڴڴڶ‬㨕
rks 㨕 ᩛ ‫ ڹڵ‬fnu
8. fdlh Nk=kokl esa 800 Nk=ks ds fy, 40 fnu dk Hkkstu Fkk ;fn 200 Nk= vkSj
vk tk, rks Hkkstu fdrus fnu pysxk&
‫ ڴڸ ᦹ ڴڴڼ‬ᩛ ‫ ᦹ ڴڴڴڵ‬㨕
rks 㨕 ᩛ ‫ ڶڷ‬fnu
9. ,d lSfud f”kfoj esa 1500 lSfudks ds fy, 45 fnu dk Hkkstu FkkA 15 fnu ckn
500 lSfud f”kfoj NksM+dj pys tkrs gS rks “ks’k Hkkstu fdrus fnuks rd pysxk&
1500 lSfud ‫ ڹڸ‬ ‫ ڴڵ‬ᩛ ‫ڴڷ‬
1000 lSfud 㨕

‫ ڴڷ ᦹ ڴڴڹڵ‬ᩛ ‫ ᦹ ڴڴڴڵ‬㨕
10. fdlh Nk=kokl esa 3000 Nk=ks ds fy, 70 fnu dk Hkkstu FkkA ;fn 10 fnu
ckn 1000 Nk= vkSj “kkfey gks tk;s rks “ks’k Hkkstu fdrus fnuks rd pysxk&
3000 Nk= ‫ ڴڻ‬ ‫ ڴڵ‬ᩛ ‫ڴں‬

4000 Nk= 㨕

‫ ڴں ᦹ ڴڴڴڷ‬ᩛ ‫ ᦹ ڴڴڴڸ‬㨕
rks 㨕 ᩛ ‫ ڹڸ‬fnu

112
11. jke fdlh dke dks 10 fnu esa iwjk djrk gSA “;ke ml dke dks 15 fnu esa
iwjk djrk gS nksuks feydj ml dke dks fdrus fnuks esa iwjk djsaxs&
jke 10 30
3
“;ke 15 2
5
ଷ଴
rks ᩛ ‫ ں‬fnu
ହ

12. A fdlh dke dks 20 fnu esa iwjk djrs gSA B ml dke dks 30 fnu esa iwjk
djrk gSA nksuks feydj ml dke dks fdrus fnuks esa iwjk djsaxs&
A 20 60 3

B 30 2
5
଺଴
rks ᩛ ‫ ڶڵ‬fnu
ହ

13. A]B rFkk C fdlh dke dks dze”k% 10] 12] 15 fnu esa iwjk djrs gS ;fn fruks
feydj dke djs rks fdrus fnuks esa dke iwjk gksxk&
A 6
60
B 5

C 4

15
଺଴
rks ᩛ ‫ ڸ‬fnu
ଵହ

113
14. jke fdlh dke dks 15 fnu esa iwjk djrk gS “;ke mlh dke dks 60 fnu esa
iwjk djrk gSA nksuks feydj ml dke dks fdrus le; esa iwjk dj ysaxs&
jke 15 60
4
“;ke 60 1
5
଺଴
rks ᩛ ‫ ڶڵ‬fnu
ହ

15. A]B rFkk C fdlh dke dks dze”k% 20] 40] 60 fnu esa iwjk djrs gS ;fn fruks
feydj dke djs rks fdrus fnuks
esa dke iwjk gksxk&
A 20 6
120
B 40 3

C 60 2

11
ଵଶ଴ ଵ଴
rks ᩛ ‫ڴڵ‬ fnu
ଵଵ ଵଵ

16. A fdlh dke dks 24 fnu esa iwjk djrk gSA A vkSj B feydj ml dke dks
8 fnu esa iwjk djrs gS rks B vdsyk ml dke dks fdrus le; esa iwjk djsxk&

A 24 24
1

A$B 8 3

2
ଶସ
㨓ᩛ ᩛ ‫ڶڵ‬fnu
ଶ

114
17. jke vkSj “;ke fdlh dke dks 20 fnu esa iwjk djrs gS ;fn “;ke vdsyk bls
60 fnu esa iwjk djrk gS rks jke vdsyk ml dke dks fdrus le; esa iwjk dj
ysxk&
jke$”;ke 20 60
3

“;ke 60 &1

2
଺଴
rks jke ᩛ ᩛ ‫ ڴڷ‬fnu
ଶ

18. A]B rFkk C fdlh dke dks 8 fnu esa iwjk djrs gS ;fn A rFkk C feydj
ml dk;Z dks 24 fnu esa iwjk dj ysrk gS rks B vdsyk ml dk;Z dks fdrus
le; esa iwjk djsxk&
A$B$C 8 24 3

A$C 24 &1
2
ଶସ
rks ᩛ ‫ ڶڵ‬fnu
ଶ

19. jke] “;ke vkSj fdlh dke dks 12 fnu esa iwjk djrs gS ;fn jke vkSj eksgu
feydj bls 60 fnu esa iwjk dj ys rks “;ke vdsyk ml dke dks fdrus le;
esa iwjk dj ysxk&
jke$”;ke$eksgu 12 60 5
jke$eksgu 60 &1
4
଺଴
rks ᩛ ‫ ڹڵ‬fnu
ସ

115
20. jke fdlh dke dk 1@4 Hkkx 5 fnu esa iwjk djrk gSA eksgu mlh dke dk
1@6 Hkkx 5 fnu esa iwjk djrk gS ;fn nksuks feydj dke djs rks fdrus le;
es iwjk djsaxs&
ଵ
jke Hkkx 5 20
ସ
ଵ
eksgu Hkkx 5 30
଺

jke 20 3
“;ke 30 2
଺଴
rks ᩛ ‫ ڶڵ‬fnu 5
ହ

21. jke fdlh dke dks 20 fnu esa iwjk djrk gS rFkk “;ke mlh dke dks 30 fnu
es iwjk djrk gSA ;fn nksuks feydj dk;Z izkjEHk fd;k rFkk 8 fnu ckn jke
dke NksM+dj pyk x;k “ks’k dke dks iwjk djus esa “;ke dks fdruk le; ysxk
jke 20 60
3
“;ke 30 2
‫ ڼ ᦹ ڹ‬ᩛ ‫ڴڸ‬
ଶ଴
“ks’k ‫ ڴں‬ ‫ ڴڸ‬ᩛ ‫ڴڶ‬ rks ᩛ ‫ ڴڵ‬fnu
ଶ

22. A fdlh dke dks 16 fnu esa iwjk djrk gS rFkk B mlh dke dks 48 fnu es
iwjk djrk gSA ;fn nksuks feydj dk;Z izkjEHk fd;k rFkk 9 fnu ckn B dke
NksM+dj pyk x;k “ks’k dke dks iwjk djus esa A dks fdruk le; yxsxk&
A 16 48 3

B 48 1

‫ ڽ ᦹ ڸ‬ᩛ ‫ںڷ‬
“ks’k ‫ ڼڸ‬ ‫ ںڷ‬ᩛ ‫ڶڵ‬
ଵଶ
rks ᩛ ‫ ڸ‬fnu
ଷ

116
23. A fdlh dke dks 10 fnu esa djrk gS B ml dke dks 15 fnu esa iwjk djrk
gS ;fn nksuks ckjh&ckjh dke djs rks dke fdrus le; esa iwjk gks tk;sxk&
A 10 30 3

B 15 2
5
ଷ଴
rks ᩛ ‫ ں‬tksM+s rks dqy ‫ ڶ ᦹ ں‬ᩛ ‫ ڶڵ‬fnu
ହ

24. jfo fdlh dke dks 8 fnu esa iwjk djrk gSA “;ke mlh dke dks 24 fnu esa
iwjk djrk gS ;fn nksuks ckjh&ckjh dke djs rks dke fdrus le; esa iwjk gks
tk;sxk&
jfo 8 3
24
“;ke 24 1
4
ଶସ
rks ᩛ‫ں‬
ସ

rks dqy ‫ ڶ ᦹ ں‬ᩛ ‫ ڶڵ‬fnu

25. A vkSj B fdlh dke dks 10 fnu esa iwjk djrs gSA B vkSj C bls 12 fnu esa
iwjk djrk gS rFkk C vkSj A bls 15 fnu esa iwjk djrs gSA rhuks feydj ml
dke dks fdrus le; esa iwjk djsaxs&
A$B 10 6
60
B$C 12 5

C$A 15 4

15
଺଴
rks ᩛ ‫ ڸ‬fnu
ଵହ

rks dqy ‫ ڶ ᦹ ڸ‬ᩛ ‫ ڼ‬fnu

117
26. jke vkSj “;ke fdlh dke dks 20 fnu esa “;ke vkSj eksgu 24 fnu esa rFkk
eksgu vkSj jke bls 30 fnu esa iwjk djrs gS rhuks feydj ml dke dks fdrus
le; esa iwjk djrs gS&

jke$”;ke 20 6
120
“;ke$eksgu 24 5
eksgu$jke 30 4
15
ଵଶ଴
rks ᩛ‫ڼ‬
ଵହ

rks dqy ‫ ڶ ᦹ ڼ‬ᩛ ‫ ںڵ‬fnu

27. A vkSj B fdlh dke dks 20 fnu esa B vkSj C 30 fnu esa rFkk C vkSj A bls
40 fnu esa iwjk djrs gS ;fn A bl dke dks djs rks dke iwjk djus esa fdruk
le; yxsxk&
A$B 20 6

B$C 30 12 4

C$A 40 3

28. 㨒 fdlh dk;Z dks 12 fnu esa lekIr dj ldrk gSa- 㨒 dh rqyuk esa 㨓Ζ ‫ܫڴں‬
vf/kd dk;Z dq”ky gSa- mlh dk;Z dks iwjk djus esa 㨓 fdrus fnu ysxk \
A B
dk;Z{kerk 100 160
5 8 dk;Z{kerk le; foijhr gksrs gSA

le; 8 5

1.5 xq.kk 1.5 xq.kk

12 7.5

118
29. ;fn 㨒 rFkk 㨓 feydj fdlh dk;Z dks 15 fnu esa lekIr djas rFkk 㨓
vdsyk bl dk;Z dks 20 fnu esa lekIr djs] rks 㨒 vdsyk bl dk;Z dks fdrus
fnu esa lekIr djsxk \ ¼,lå,lålhå ijh{kk] 2010½

A + B 15 4

60

B 20 3

଺଴
Aᩛ ᩛ ‫ڴں‬fnu
ଵ

30. A,B ls nqxquh xfr ls dk;Z djrk gSa- ;fn os nksuksa feydj fdlh dk;Z dks 12
fnu esa iwjk djsa rks A vdsyk fdrus le; esa iwjk djsxk \ ¼,lå,lålhå
ijh{kk] 2010½

A B

dk;Z{kerk 2 : 1

le; 1 : 2

dqy dke ᩛ ‫ڶڵ‬￦㩃￦‫ ڷ‬ᩛ ‫ںڷ‬

A B

1 : 2

36 dzkl es dk¡Vs

18 : 36

119
 31. 㨒 vdsyk fdlh dk;Z dks 18 fnu esa rFkk 㨓 vdsyk bls 15 fnu esa iwjk dj
ldrk gSa- 㨓 vdsys us bl ij 10 fnu dk;Z djds NksM+ fn;k- “ks’k dk;Z dks 㨒
vdsyk fdrus vkSj fnuksa esa iwjk djsxk \ ¼,lå,lålhå ijh{kk] 2010½
ￇ￦ ‫ڼڵ‬￦ ￦ ￦ ￦ ￦ ‫ڹ‬￦
￦ ￦ ￦ ￦ ￦ ￦￦‫ڴڽ‬￦
￈￦ ‫ڹڵ‬￦ ￦ ￦ ￦ ￦ ‫ں‬￦ ￦ ￦ ￦ ￦
￈￦)kjk 10 fnu es dkeᩛ ‫ں‬㩃‫ ڴڵ‬ᩛ ‫ڴں‬
ଷ଴
“ks’kᩛ ᩛ ‫ ں‬fnu
ହ
ଵ ଷ
32. 㨒 ,d dk;Z dk Hkkx 5 fnu esa lekIr djrk gSa; 㨓 bl dk;Z dk Hkkx 9
ଶ ହ
ଶ
fnu esa lekIr djrk gSa rFkk 㨔 bl dk;Z dk Hkkx 8 fnu esa lekIr dj
ଷ
ldrk gSa- rhuksa feydj bl dk;Z dks fdrus fnu esa lekIr dj djsaxs \
ଵ
ￇ￦ ￦ ￦ ￦ ￦ ‫ڹ‬￦fnu ᩛ ‫ڹ‬㩃‫ ڶ‬ᩛ ‫ڴڵ‬
ଶ
ଷ
￈￦ ￦ ￦ ￦ ￦ ‫ڽ‬￦fnu ᩛ ‫ڷ‬㩃‫ ڹ‬ᩛ ‫ڹڵ‬
ହ
ଶ
§￦ ￦ ￦ ￦ ￦ ‫ڼ‬￦fnu ᩛ ‫ڸ‬㩃‫ ڷ‬ᩛ ‫ڶڵ‬
ଷ

ￇ￦ ‫ڴڵ‬￦ ￦ ￦ ￦ ￦ ￦ ‫ں‬￦ ￦ ￦ ￦ ￦ ￦
￈￦ ‫ڹڵ‬￦ ￦ ￦ ‫ڴں‬￦ ￦ ￦ ‫ڸ‬￦ ￦ ￦ ￦ ￦ ￦
￉ ‫ڶڵ‬￦ ￦ ￦ ￦ ￦ ￦ ‫ڹ‬￦
￦ ￦ ￦ ￦ ￦ ￦ ￦ ‫ڹڵ‬￦
￦
଺଴
ￇ‫ܩ‬￈‫ܩ‬￉‫ܥ‬ ᩛ ‫ڸ‬￦
ଵହ

120
 33. 㨒 vkSj 㨓 feydj ,d dk;Z dks 20 fnu esa lekIr dj ldrs gSa- tcfd 㨓
rFkk 㨔 feydj bls 24 fnu vkSj 㨔 rFkk 㨒 bls 30 fnu esa lekIr dj ldrs
gSa- 㨔 vdsyk bls fdrus fnu esa lekIr djsxk \ ¼,lå,lålhå ijh{kk] 2006½

ￇ‫ܩ‬￈￦ ‫ڴڶ‬￦ ￦ ￦ ￦ ￦ ‫ں‬Ο￦

￈‫ܩ‬￉￦ ‫ڸڶ‬￦ ￦ ‫ڴڶڵ‬￦ ￦ ￦ ‫ܩڹ‬￦
￉‫ܩ‬ￇ￦ ‫ڴڷ‬￦ ￦ ￦ ￦ ￦ ‫ܩڸ‬￦
‫ڴڶڵ‬
ᩛ ‫ڴڸ‬￦
‫ڷ‬
¨³¹¦°©￦djs

¸¶­§¯￦￦ ‫ڴڸ‬㩃‫ ڶ‬ᩛ ‫ڴڼ‬fnu ¼ftl tksMs es ￉￦u gks mls ?kVk nks½

34. 㨒 vdsyk ,d dk;Z dks 16 fnu esa lekIr dj ldrk gSa] tcfd 㨓 vdsyk
bls 12 fnu esa lekIr dj ldrk gSa- ;fn 㨒 dk;Z vkjEHk djs rFkk os ,d fnu
NksM+dj ,d fnu ckjh&ckjh ls dke djsa rks lkjk dk;Z fdrus fnu esa lekIr
gksxk \ ¼,lå,lålhå ijh{kk] 2005½

ￇ￦ ‫ںڵ‬￦ ￦ ￦ ￦ ‫ڷ‬￦
￦ ￦ ￦ ‫ڼڸ‬￦ ￦ ‫ܩ‬￦
￈￦ ‫ڶڵ‬￦ ￦ ￦ ￦ ‫ڸ‬￦
￦ ￦ ￦ ￦ ￦ ‫ڻ‬￦ ¼nks fnu es ½
ସ଼
ᩛ ‫ ں‬tksM+s ¼42 dke lekIr½
଻
ଷ ଷ
le; 12 fnu $ 1 $ ᩛ ‫ڷڵ‬
ସ ସ

121
 35. 3 iq:’k ,d dke dks 6 fnu esa iwjk dj ldrs gSa tcfd 5 efgyk;s ;gh dke
18 fnu esa iwjk dj ldrh gSa- 4 iq:’k vkSj 10 efgyk;sa feydj ;g dke fdrus
fnu esa iwjk djsaxs \ ¼cSad ihåvkså ijh{kk] 2010½

‫ڷ‬￦iq:’k 6 ᩛ ‫ڷ‬㩃‫ ں‬ᩛ ‫ڼڵ‬

‫ڹ‬￦efgyk 18 ᩛ ‫ڹ‬㩃‫ ڼڵ‬ᩛ ‫ڴڽ‬

iq:’k 18 5 ¼‫ڸ‬￦iq:’k ‫ڴڶܥ‬￦

90 ‫ܩ‬￦

efgyk 90 1 ¼‫ڴڵ‬￦efgyk ᩛ ‫ڴڵ‬

‫ڴڷ‬￦
ଽ଴
￦￦￦￦￦￦￦￦￦￦￦￦￦￦￦￦￦￦￦￦￦￦￦￦￦￦￦￦￦￦￦￦￦￦￦￦￦￦￦￦￦￦￦￦ ᩛ ‫ڷ‬fnu
ଷ଴

36. 3 iq:’k ,d dke dks 18 fnu esa iwjk dj ldrs gSa tcfd 6 cPps blh dke
dks 18 fnu esa dj ldrs gSa- 4 iq:’k rFkk 4 cPps feydj bl dke dks fdrus
fnu esa iwjk dj ik;saxs \
‫ڷ‬￦iq:’k ‫ڼڵ‬￦ ‫ڸڹܥ‬￦

‫ں‬￦cPps ‫ڼڵ‬￦ ‫ڼڴڵܥ‬￦

iq:’k‫ڸڹ‬￦ ￦ ￦ ‫ڶ‬￦ ¼‫ڸ‬￦iq:’k‫ڼܥ‬￦

￦ ￦ ￦￦￦￦‫ڼڴڵ‬￦ ￦ ￦ ￦￦￦￦￦‫ܩ‬￦
cPps ‫ڼڴڵ‬￦ ￦ ￦ ‫ڵ‬￦ ¼‫ڸ‬￦iq:’k‫ڸܥ‬￦

￦ ￦ ￦ ￦ ￦ ￦ ￦￦￦‫ڶڵ‬￦
ଵ଴଼
rks ᩛ ‫ ڽ‬fnu
ଵଶ

122
 37. 4 vkneh rFkk 6 vkSjrsa feydj fdlh dk;Z dks 8 fnu esa iwjk dj ldrs gSa
tcfd 3 vkneh rFkk 7 vkSjrsa feydj bls 10 fnu esa iwjk dj ldrs gSa- 20
vkSjrs feydj bls fdrus fnu esa iwjk djsaxh \ ¼,lå,lålhå ijh{kk] 2010½

⑌‫ڸ‬㨞 ᩟ ‫ں‬㨨⑍ 8¼lehdj.k 1½

⑌‫ڷ‬㨞 ᩟ ‫ڻ‬㩂⑍ 10¼ lehdj.k 2½

‫ڶڷ‬㨞 ᩟ ‫ڼڸ‬㨨 ᩛ ‫ڴڷ‬㨞 ᩟ ‫ڴڻ‬㨨

‫ڶ‬㨞 ᩛ ‫ڶڶ‬㨨

㨞 ᩛ ‫ڵڵ‬㨨

lehdj.k 1 es eku j[kus ij

⑌‫ڸڸ‬㩂 ᩟ ‫ں‬㩂⑍￦ 8
⑌‫ڴڶ‬㩂⑍ D
‫ڴڹ‬￦㩃￦‫ ڼ‬ᩛ ‫ڴڶ‬￦㩃￦㨕

㨕 ᩛ ‫ڴڶ‬

38. ;fn 15 vkneh 8 ?kaVs izfrfnu dke djds ,d nhokj dks 10 fnuksa esa cukrs
gSa] rks dsoy 8 vkneh fdrus ?kaVs izfrfnu dke djds ml nhokj dks 10 fnu esa
cuk nsaxs\

‫ڹڵ‬￦㩃￦‫ڼ‬￦㩃￦‫ ڴڵ‬ᩛ ‫ڼ‬￦㩃￦㨙￦㩃‫ڴڵ‬

㨙 ᩛ ‫ڹڵ‬￦?k.Vs

123
39. dqN vkneh ,d dke dks 60 fnu esa iwjk djrs gSaA ;fn 8 vkneh T;knk gksrs rks
og dke 10 fnu de esa iwjk gks tkrk] rks vkjaHk esa fdrus vkneh Fks\

M 60
(M+8) 50

㨞￦㩃￦‫ ڴں‬ᩛ ‫ڴڹ‬㨞 ᩟ ‫ڴڴڸ‬

‫ڴڵ‬㨞 ᩛ ‫ڴڴڸ‬
㨞 ᩛ ‫ڴڸ‬

40. ,d fdys esa 150 flikfg;ksa ds fy, 45 fnuksa dh Hkkstu lkexzh gSA 10 fnuksa ds
ckn 25 flikgh NksM+dj pys tkrs gSaA cps gq, flikfg;ksa ds fy, mlh nj ls Hkkstu
lkexzh fdrus fnu pysxh\

150 ‫ ڹڸ‬ ‫ ڴڵ‬ᩛ ‫ڹڷ‬ges”kk ?kVk;s

125 D

‫ڴڹڵ‬￦㩃￦‫ ڹڷ‬ᩛ ‫ڹڶڵ‬￦㩃￦㨕

rks 㨕 ᩛ ‫ڶڸ‬

41. X vkSj Y ,d dk;Z dks 12 fnuksa esa dj ldrs gSaA Y vkSj Z, 15 fnuksa esa rFkk Z
vkSj X, 20 fnuksa esa] ;fn rhuksa feydj dke djsa] rks fdrus fnuksa esa dke iwjk gks
tk,xk\
X+Y 12 5
Y+Z 15 60 4
Z+X 20 3
12
଺଴
ᩛ‫ڹ‬
ଵଶ
¼tksMs+ es ges”kk Mcy djs½ ‫ڹ‬￦㩃￦‫ ڶ‬ᩛ ‫ڴڵ‬fnu

124
 42. 5 O;fDr ,oa 8 yM+ds ,d dke dks 5 fnu esa iwjk djrs gSaA mlh dk;z dks 6 O;fDr
,oa 3 yM+dksa }kjk Hkh mrus gh le; esa iwjk fd;k tkrk gSA 2 O;fDr ,oa 5 yM+dksa
}kjk mlh dk;Z dks iwjk djus esa vko';d fnuksa dh la[;k gS&

⑌‫ڹ‬㨞 ᩟ ‫ڼ‬㨓⑍ 5 ¼leh 1½

⑌‫ں‬㨞 ᩟ ‫ڷ‬㨓⑍ 5 ¼leh 2½

‫ڹڶ‬㨞 ᩟ ‫ڴڸ‬㨓 ᩛ ‫ڴڷ‬㨞 ᩟ ‫ڹڵ‬㨓

‫ڹ‬㨞 ᩛ ‫ڹڶ‬㨓
㨞 ᩛ ‫ڹ‬㨓
lehdj.k 1 es eku j[kus ij
⑌‫ڹڶ‬㨓 ᩟ ‫ڼ‬㨓⑍ 5
⑌‫ڸ‬㨓 ᩟ ‫ڹ‬㨓⑍ D
‫ ڹ¼ڷڷ‬ᩛ ‫¼ڽ‬㨕
ହହ
㨕ᩛ
ଷ

￦
￦
125
￦ v/;k;& 12 ikbZi Vadh
1. ikbi 㨒 fdlh Vadh dks 20 ?kaVs esa Hkjrk gS ikbi 㨓 bls 30 ?kaVs esa Hkjrk gS ;fn
nksuks ikbi ,d lkFk [kksy fn;k tk, rks Vadh dks Hkjus esa fdruk le; yxsxk&
㨒 20 60
3
60
㨓 30 2
᩟
5
଺଴
rks ᩛ ‫? ڶڵ‬kaVs
ହ

2. ikbi 㨒㨓 rFkk 㨔 fdlh Vadh dks dze”k% 20 ?kaVs 30 ?kaVs 60 ?kaVs esa Hkjrs gS ;fn
rhuks ikbZi ,d lkFk [kksy fn, tk, rks Vadh dks Hkjus esa fdruk le; yxsxk&
㨒 20 3
60
㨓 30 2

㨔 60 ᩟1
06
଺଴
rks Vadh dks Hkjus esa yxk le; ᩛ ‫? ڴڵ‬kaVs
଺

3. ikbi 㨒 fdlh Vadh dks 8 ?kaVs esa Hkj ldrk gS rFkk ,d nqljk ikbZi 㨓 bls 24
?kaVs esa [kyh dj ldrk gS ;fnnksuks ikbZi ,d lkFk [kksy fn, tk, rks Vadh dks
Hkjus esa fdruk le; yxsxk&
㨒8 24
3$ Hkjs rks $

㨓 24 1& [kkyh rks &

2
ଶସ
rks Vadh Hkjus esa yxk le;ᩛ ᩛ ‫? ڶڵ‬kaVs
ଶ

126
4. nks ikbZi fdlh Vadh dks dze”k% 15 ?kaVs rFkk 30 ?kaVs esa Hkj ldrs gS rFkk ,d
rhljk ikbZi bls 60 ?kaVks esa [kkyh dj ldrk gS ;fn rhuks ikbZi ,d lkFk [kksy ns
rks Vadh dks Hkjus esa fdruk le; yxsxk&
㨒 15 4$

㨓30 60 2$
60
㨔60 1&
5
଺଴
rks Vadh Hkjus esa yxk le;ᩛ ᩛ ‫? ڶڵ‬kaVs
ହ

5. nks ikbZi 㨒 rFkk￦㨓 fdlh Vadh dks dze”k% 16 feuV rFkk 48 feuV esa Hkj ldrs gS
;fn nksuks ikbZi ,d lkFk [kksy fn, tk, rFkk 9 ?kaVs ckn ikbZi 㨓 dks cUn dj
fn;k tk, rks “ks’k Vadh dk Hkjus esa ikbZi 㨒 dks fdruk le; yxsxk&

㨒 16 3
48
㨓 48 ᩟1

‫ ڽ ᦹ ڸ‬ᩛ ‫ںڷ‬
“ks’k ‫ ڼڸ‬ ‫ ںڷ‬ᩛ ‫ڶڵ‬
ଵଶ
rks ikbZi 㨒 dks yxk le;ᩛ ᩛ ‫ ڸ‬feuV
ଷ

127
6. ikbZi 㨒 rFkk 㨓 fdlh Vadh dks dze”k% 15 ?kaVs rFkk 30 ?kaVs esa Hkj ldrs gS ;fn
nksuks ikbZi ,d lkFk pyk fn, tk, rFkk 6 ?kaVks ckn ikbZi 㨒 dks cUn dj fn;k
tk;s rks “ks’k Vadh dks Hkjus esa 㨓 dks fdruk le; yxsxk&

㨒 15 2
30

㨓 30 ᩟1

‫ ں ᦹ ڷ‬ᩛ ‫ڼڵ‬
“ks’k Vadh ‫ ڴڷ‬ ‫ ڼڵ‬ᩛ ‫ڶڵ‬
ଵଶ
rks ikbZi 㨓 dks yxk le;ᩛ ᩛ ‫? ڶڵ‬kaVs
ଵ

7. ,d ikbZi fdlh Vadh dks 8 ?kaVks esa Hkj ldrk gS ijUrq Vadh dh ryh esa Nsn gksus
ds dkj.k bls Hkjus esa 2 ?kaVs dk le; vf/kd yxrk gS rks Hkjh gqbZ Vadh dks [kyh
djus esa ;g Nsn fdruk le; ysxk&
ikbZi 8 5$
40
Nsn 10 4&
1
ସ଴
rks Nsn )kjk Vadh [kyh djus esa yxk le;ᩛ ᩛ ‫? ڴڸ‬kaVs
ଵ

128
8. ,d ikbZi fdlh Vadh dks 20 ?kaVks esa Hkj ldrk gS ijUrq bldh ryh esa Nsn gksus ds
dkj.k bls Hkjus esa 25 ?kaVs dk le; yxrk gS rks Hkjh gqbZ Vadh dks [kyh djus esa
;g Nsn fdruk le; ysxk&
ikbZi 20 5$
100
Nsn 25 4&
1
ଵ଴଴
rks Nsn )kjk Vadh [kyh djus esa yxk le;ᩛ ᩛ ‫? ڴڴڵ‬kaVs
ଵ

9. ikbZi 㨒 rFkk 㨓 fdlh Vadh dks 10 ?kaVs esa Hkj ldrs gS 㨓 rFkk 㨔bls 12 ?kaVs esa
Hkj ldrs gS rFkk 㨔vkSj￦㨒 15 ?kaVs esa Hkj ldrs gS ;fn rhuks ikbZi [kksy fn, tk,
rks Vadh dks Hkjus esa fdruk le; yxsxk&
㨒 ᩟ 㨓 10 6
60
㨓 ᩟ 㨔 12 5

㨔 ᩟ 㨒 15 ᩟4
15
଺଴
rks Vadh Hkjus esa yxk le;ᩛ ᩛ ‫ ڶ ᦹ ڸ‬ᩛ ‫? ڼ‬kaVs
ଵହ

10. ,d ikbZi fdlh Vadh dks 8 ?kaVs esa Hkj ldrk gS ijarq Vadh ds ryh esa Nsn gksus
ds dkj.k mls Hkjus esa 2 ?kaVs dk le; vf/kd yxrk gS rks Hkjh Vadh dks [kkyh
djus esa ;g Nsn fdruk le; ysxk&
஺஻ ଼ᦹଵ଴
rks le; ¾ ᩛ ᩛ ‫? ڴڸ‬kaVs
஺ି஻ ଶ

129
11. nks uy 㨒 vkSj 㨓 fdlh gkSt dks Øe”k% 10 ?k.Vs rFkk 15 ?k.Vs esa Hkj ldrs gSa-
nksuksa dks ,d lkFk [kkyh gkSt esa [kksy fn;k tk;s rks gkSt dks Hkjus esa fdruk le;
yxsxk \ ¼,lå,lålhå ijh{kk] 2009½

A 15 2
30
B 30 60 $1
3
ଷ଴
㨒᩟㨓 ᩛ ᩛ ‫? ڴڵ‬k.Vs
ଷ

12. nks uy 㨒 rFkk 㨓 ,d Vadh dks vyx&vyx Øe”k% 10 feuV rFkk 20 feuV esa
Hkj nsrs gSa- Vadh ds ry esa fjlko ds dkj.k Hkjh gqbZ Vadh 40 feuV esa [kkyh gks
tkrh gSa- [kkyh Vadh dks ¼fjlko lfgr½ Hkjus esa fdruk le; yxsxk \ ¼,lå,lålhå
ijh{kk] 2010½
A 10 8+
B 20 80 4+
60
C 40 2-
10

଼଴
ᩛ ‫ ڼ‬feuV
ଵ଴
13. ,d uy [kkyh Vadh dks 16 ?k.Vs esa Hkj nsrk gSa- ijUrq Vadh esa Nsn gksus ds dkj.k
bls Hkjus esa 20 ?k.Vs vf/kd yxrs gSa- Hkjh Vadh dks [kkyh djus esa ;g Nsn fdruk
le; ysxk \

uy 16 ?kaVs 80 5
Nsn ds dkj.k 20 ?kaVs 4
଼଴
ᩛ ‫? ڴڼ‬kaVs
ଵ

130
14. nks uy 㨒 rFkk 㨓 ikuh dh ,d [kkyh Vadh dks Øe”k% 20 feuV rFkk 24 feuV
esa Hkj ldrs gSa rFkk ,d rhljk uy 㨔Ζ 3 xSyu izfr feuV dh nj ls Vadh [kkyh
djrk gSa- ;fn 㨒Ζ 㨓 rFkk 㨔 rhuksa dks ,d lkFk [kksy fn;k tk;sa] rks Vadh Hkjus esa
15 feuV yxrs gSa- Vadh dh /kkfjrk fdruh gSa \ ¼,lå,lålhå ijh{kk] 2007½
A 20 6+
120
B 24 5+

C 15 8-
3
ଵଶ଴
ᩛ ‫?ڴڸ‬kaVs
ଷ
le; ‫ڴڸ‬㨩‫ ڴں‬ᩛ ‫ ڴڴڸڶ‬feuV ¼le; dks feuV es cnyk½

rks /kkfjrk ᩛ ‫ڴڴڸڶ‬㨩‫ ڷ‬ᩛ ‫ ڴڴڶڻ‬yhVj

15. nks uy 㨡 rFkk 㴪 fdlh ikuh dh Vadh dks Øe”k% 12 feuV rFkk 15 feuV esa Hkj
ldrs gSa- nksuksa dks ,d lkFk [kksyk tkrk gSa- fdUrq 3 feuV ckn 㨡 dks cUn dj
fn;k tkrk gSa- 㴪 Vadh dks Hkjus esa fdruk le; vkSj ysxk \
¼,lå,lålhå ijh{kk] 2010½

P 12 60 5
Q 15 4
‫ ڷ¼ڽ‬ᩛ ‫ڻڶ‬
“ks’k Vadh ‫ ڴں‬ ‫ ڻڶ‬ᩛ ‫ڷڷ‬
ଷଷ
rks 㨢 ᩛ ehuV
ସ

131
 v/;k;& 13 le;&nwjh
le; ᩛ nqjh ?kaVk ;k lSd.M
pky
pky ᩛ nqjh fdeh@?kaVk ;k ehVj@lSd.M
le;
nwjh ᩛ pky ᦹ le; fdyksehVj ;k ehVj

1. ,d O;fä )kjk 48 fdyksehVj dh nwjh r; djus esa 4 ?k.Vs yxrs gS rks ml O;fä
dh pky Kkr djks&
pky ᩛnqjh
le;
ସ଼
ᩛ ᩛ ‫ ڶڵ‬fdeh@?kaVk
ସ

2. ,d jsyxkM+h dh pky 22 fdeh@?kaVk gS rks mlds )kjk 8 ?kaVs esa fdruh nwjh r;
gksxh&
nwjh ᩛ pky ᦹ le;
‫ ڼ ᦹ ڶڶ‬ᩛ ‫ ںڻڵ‬fdeh

3. ,d dkj dh pky 16 fdeh@?kaVk gS mlds )kjk 96 fdyksehVj dh nwjh r; djus

esa fdruk le; yxsxk&
le; ᩛ nqjh
pky
ଽ଺
ᩛ ‫? ں‬k.Vs
ଵ଺

132
 4. fdlh O;fä )kjk 800 ehVj dh nwjh r; djus esa 1 feuV 20 lSd.M dk le;
yxrk gS rks ml O;fä dh pky
Kkr djks&
nwjh ᩛ 800 ehVj
le; ᩛ 1 feuV 20 lSd.M
le; lSd.M esa 60$20 ᩛ 80
rks pky ᩛ nqjh
le;
଼଴଴
ᩛ ᩛ ‫ ڴڵ‬ehVj@lSd.M
଼଴
5. ,d 1200 ehVj jsyxkM+h ,d O;fä dks ikj djus esa 80 lSd.M dk le; ysrh gS
rks jsyxkM+h dh pky Kkr djks&
ଵଶ଴଴
pky ᩛ ᩛ ‫ ڹڵ‬ehVj@lSd.M
଼଴
tc jsyxkM+h )kjk fdlh O;fä dks ikj fd;k tk;s rks jsyxkM+h dh yEckbZ nwjh dk dke
djsxh
6. ,d 1800 ehVj yEch jsyxkM+h )kjk fdlh O;fä dks ikj djus esa 1 feuV 40
lSd.M dk le; yxrk gSA jsyxkM+h dh pky Kkr djks&
nwjh ᩛ 1800 ehVj
le; lSd.M esa ᩛ 60᩟40ᩛ100 lSd.M
ଵ଼଴଴
rks pky ᩛ ᩛ ‫ ڼڵ‬ehVj@lSd.M
ଵ଴଴
7. ,d jsyxkM+h dh pky 72 fdeh@?kaVk gS mlds )kjk fdlh O;fä dks ikj djus esa
70 lSd.M dk le; yxrk gS rks jsyxkM+h dh yEckbZ Kkr djks&
ହ
‫ᦹ ڶڻ‬ ᩛ ‫ ڴڶ‬ehVj@lSd.M
ଵ଼
rks yEckbZ ᩛ ‫ ڴڻ ᦹ ڴڶ‬ᩛ ‫ ڴڴڸڵ‬ehVj

8. nks dkjks dh pkyks dk vuqikr ‫ ڸ‬ ‫ ڹ‬rks muds )kjk fy, x, le; dk vuqikr
D;k gksxk&
pkyks dk vuqikr ‫ ڸ‬ ‫ڹ‬
le; dk vuqikr ‫ ڹ‬ ‫ڸ‬

133
9. rhu dkjks dh pkyks dk vuqikr ‫ڶ‬Ό ‫ڷ‬Ό ‫ ڸ‬gS rks rhuks dkjks fy, x, le; dk
vuqikr Kkr djks&
㨒㨓㨔 ¾ ‫ڶ‬‫ڷ‬‫ڸ‬
㨒Ό 㨓 ᩛ ‫ڷ‬Ό ‫ڶ‬
㨓Ό 㨔 ᩛ ‫ڸ‬Ό ‫ڷ‬
㨒㨓㨔
‫ڷ‬￦￦￦￦‫ڶ‬￦￦￦￦￦‫ڶ‬
‫ڸ‬￦￦￦￦‫ڸ‬￦￦￦￦‫ڷ‬
‫ڶڵ‬￦￦‫ڼ‬￦￦￦￦￦‫ں‬
‫ ں‬ ￦‫ ڸ‬ ￦‫ڷ‬
10. ,d O;fä viuh ;k=k dk 1@4 Hkkx cl ls rFkk 1@3 Hkkx jsy ls r; djrk gS
rFkk “ks’k 25 fdyksehVj dh nwjh iSny r; djrk gS rks mlds )kjk ;k=k esa dqy
fdruh nwjh r; dh xbZ&
cl ᩛ 1@4
jsy ᩛ 1@3
ଵ ଵ ଷାସ ଻
᩟ ᩛ ᩛ 7 rFkk 12 dk varj 5 gS
ସ ଷ ଵଶ ଵଶ
5 Hkkx 25
㷦㷩
1 Hkkx ᩛ㷩
㷩
12 Hkkx 㷥㷦 ᦹ 㷩 ᩛ 㷪㷤 fdyksehVj
11. ,d O;fä viuh ;k=k dk 1@5 Hkkx cl ls rFkk 1@4 Hkkx lkbZfdy ls r;
djrk gS rFkk “ks’k 66 fdeh dh nwjh iSny r; djrk gS rks mlds )kjk ;k=k esa dqy
fdruh nwjh r; dh xbZ&
cl ᩛ 1@5
lkbZfdy ᩛ 1@4
㷥 㷥 㷨ା㷩 㷭
᩟ ᩛ ᩛ 9 rFkk 20 dk varj 11 gS
㷩 㷨 㷦㷤 㷦㷤
11 Hkkx 66
㷪㷪
1 Hkkx ᩛ㷪
ଵ㷥
6 Hkkx 㷪 ᦹ 㷦㷤 ᩛ 㷥㷦㷤 fdyksehVj

134
 12. ,d 1200 ehVj yEch jsyxkM+h )kjk 800 ehVj IysVQkeZ dks ikj djus esa 40
lSd.M dk le; yxrk gS rks jsyxkM+h dh pky Kkr djks&
nwjhᩛ 㷥㷦㷤㷤 ᩟ 㷬㷤㷤 ᩛ 㷦㷤㷤㷤 ehVj
tc IysVQkeZ dks ikj fd;k tk;sxk rc nksuks yEckbZ;ks dks tksMk+ tk;sxkA
le;ᩛ 㷨㷤 lSd.M
㷦㷤㷤㷤
rks pky ᩛ ᩛ 㷩㷤 ehVj@lSd.M
㷨㷤
13. ,d 1600 ehVj yEch jsyxkM+h )kjk 600 ehVj yEch lqjax dks ikj djus esa 1
feuV 50 lSd.M dk le; yxrk gS rks mldh pky Kkr djks&
dqy nwjhᩛ 㷥㷪㷤㷤 ᩟ 㷪㷤㷤 ᩛ 㷦㷦㷤㷤 ehVj
le;ᩛ 㷪㷤 ᩟ 㷩㷤 ᩛ 㷥㷥㷤 lSd.M
㷦㷦㷤㷤
rks pkyᩛ ᩛ 㷦㷤 ehVj@lSd.M
㷥㷥㷤
14. 1 fdyksehVj yEch jsyxkM+h dks 1 fdeh@?kaVk dh pky ls 1 fdyksehVj yEch
lqjax dks ikj djus esa fdruk le; yxsxk&
nwjhᩛ 㷥 ᩟ 㷥 ᩛ 㷦 fdyksehVj
pkyᩛ 㷥 fdeh@?kaVk
㷦
rks le; ᩛ 㷦 ?kaVs
㷥
15. ,d jsyxkM+h dh pky 60 ehVj@lSd.M gS mlds )kjk 400 ehVj yEcs iqy dks
ikj djus esa 30 lSd.M dk le; yxrk gS rks ml jsyxkM+h dh yEckbZ Kkr djks&
nwjh ᩛ pky ᦹ le;
㷪㷤 ᦹ 㷧㷤 ᩛ 㷥㷬㷤㷤 ehVj
rks jsyxkM+h dh yEckbZ ᩛ 㷥㷬㷤㷤  㷨㷤㷤 ᩛ 㷥㷨㷤㷤 ehVj
16. ,d jsyxkM+h )kjk 72 fdeh@?kaVk dh pky ls 200 ehVj yEch lqjax dks ikj
djus esa 1 ehuV dk le; yxrk gS rks jsyxkM+h dh yEckbZ Kkr djks&
㷩
pky ᩛ 㷫㷦 ᦹ ᩛ 㷦㷤 ehVj@lSd.M
㷥㷬
le;ᩛ 㷪㷤 lSd.M
nwjh ᩛ pky ᦹ le;
㷦㷤 ᦹ 㷪㷤 ᩛ 㷥㷦㷤㷤 ehVj
rks jsyxkM+h dh nwjhᩛ 㷥㷦㷤㷤  㷦㷤㷤 ᩛ 㷥‫ڴ‬㷤㷤 ehVj

135
17. ,d jsyxkM+h t;iqj ls fnYyh 60 fdeh@?kaVk dh pky ls tkrh gS rFkk 40
fdeh@?kaVk dh pky ls okil vk tkrh gS rks mldh vkSlr pky Kkr djks&
㷦ᦹ㲌ᦹ㲍
vkSlr pkyᩛ
㲌ା㲍
㷦ᦹ㷪㷤ᦹ㷨㷤 㷦ᦹ㷪㷤ᦹ㷨㷤
ᩛ ᩛ ᩛ 㷨㷬 fdeh@?kaVk
㷪㷤ା㷨㷤 㷥㷤㷤
18. ,d dkj A ls B dh vkSj 30 fdeh@?kaVk dh pky ls tkrh gS rFkk 20
fdeh@?kaVk dh pky ls okil vk tkrh gS rks mldh vkSlr pky Kkr djks&
㷦ᦹ㷧㷤ᦹ㷦㷤 㷦ᦹଷ଴ᦹ㷦㷤
vkSlr pkyᩛ ᩛ ᩛ 㷦㷨 fdeh@?kaVk
㷧㷤ା㷦㷤 㷩㷤
19. ,d 1200 ehVj yEch jsyxkM+h dh pky 60 ehVj@lSd.M gSA jsyxkM+h dh fn”kk
esa 20 ehVj@lSd.M dh pky ls Hkkx jgs O;fä dks ikj djus esa jsyxkM+h dks
fdruk le; yxsxk&
nwjhᩛ 㷥㷦㷤㷤 ehVj
leku fn”kk esa pkyks dk varjᩛ 㷪㷤  㷦㷤 ᩛ 㷨㷤 ehVj@lSd.M
㷥㷦㷤㷤
rks le;ᩛ ᩛ 㷧㷤 lSd.M
㷨㷤
20. ,d 1500 ehVj yEch jsyxkM+h dh pky 42 fdeh@?kaVk gSA jsyxkM+h dh foijhr
fn”kk esa 30 fdeh@?kaVk dh pky ls Hkkx jgs O;fä dks ikj djus esa jsyxkM+h dks
fdruk le; yxsxk&
nwjhᩛ 㷥㷩㷤㷤 ehVj
foijhr fn”kk esa pkyks dk ;ksxᩛ 㷨㷦 ᩟ 㷧㷤 ᩛ 㷫㷦
㷩
㷫㷦 ᦹ ᩛ 㷦㷤 ehVj@lSd.M
㷥㷬
㷥㷩㷤㷤
rks le;ᩛ ᩛ 㷫㷩 lSd.M
㷦㷤
21. 1600 ehVj vkSj 1400 ehVj yEch nks jsyxkM+h dze”k% 42 fdeh@?kaVk rFkk 30
fdeh@?kaVk dh pky ls ,d nqljs ds foijhr fn”kk esa tk jgh gS rks Kkr djks fd
fdrus le; esa nksuks ,d nqljs dks ikj dj ysxh&
foijhr fn”kk esa pkyks dk ;ksxᩛ 㷨㷦 ᩟ 㷧㷤 ᩛ 㷫㷦
㷩
㷫㷦 ᦹ ᩛ 㷦㷤 ehVj@lSd.M
㷥㷬
dqy nwjhᩛ 㷥㷪㷤㷤 ᩟ 㷥㷨㷤㷤 ᩛ 㷧㷤㷤㷤 ehVj
㷧㷤㷤㷤
rks le;ᩛ ᩛ 㷥㷩㷤 lSd.M
㷦㷤

136
22. nks “kgj d rFkk [k ds chp dh nwjh 450 fdyksehVj gS ,d jsyxkM+h lqcg 8 cts
50 fdeh@?kaVk dh pky ls d ls [k dh vkSj tkrh gS mlh le; ,d nqljh
jsyxkM+h [k ls d dh vkSj 40 fdeh@?kaVk dh pky ls tkrh gSA nksuks jsyxkM+h
fdrus cts rFkk “kgj ls fdruh nwjh ij ,d nqljs ls feysxh&
pkyks dk ;ksxᩛ 㷩㷤 ᩟ 㷨㷤 ᩛ 㷭㷤
nwjhᩛ 㷨㷩㷤
㷨㷩㷤
le;ᩛ ᩛ 㷩 ?kaVs
㷭㷤
㷬Ό 㷤㷤 ᩟㷩 㷥Ό 㷤㷤 cts
nwjh ᩛ pky ᦹ le;
㷩㷤 ᦹ 㷩 ᩛ 㷦㷩㷤 fdyksehVj
23. ,d O;fä viuh pky dk 4@5 pydj 20 ehuV vf/kd yxkrk gS rks mldh
okLrfod pky ls pys rks fdruk le; yxsxk&
orZeku okLrfod
pky 4 5
le; 5 4
varj ᩛ 㷥
rks 㷥㲌 ᩛ 㷦㷤
rks okLrfod le;ᩛ 㷦㷤 ᦹ 㷨 ᩛ 㷬㷤 feuV

24. ,d O;fä viuh okLrfod pky dk 3@5 pydj 10 ehuV nsjh ls igq¡prk gS
;fn og okLrfod pky ls rks fdruk le; yxsxk&
orZeku okLrfod
pky 3 5
le; 5 3
varj ᩛ 㷦
rks 㷦㲌 ᩛ 㷥㷤
rks 㲌 ᩛ 㷩
rks okLrfod le;ᩛ 㷩 ᦹ 㷧 ᩛ 㷥㷩 feuV

137
25. ,d yM+dk 3 fdeh@?kaVk dh pky ls Ldwy tkrk gS rFkk 2 fdeh@?kaVk dh pky
ls okil ?kj vkrk gS ;fn og vkus rFkk tkus esa 5 ?kaVs ysrk gS rks mlds ?kj rFkk
Ldwy ds chp dh nwjh fdruh gksxh&
㲌㲍㲟 㷧ᦹ㷦ᦹ㷩
nwjh ¾ ᩛ ᩛ 㷪 fdeh
㲌ା㲍 㷧ା㷦

26. rhu dkjksa dh pky 2 : 3 : 4 ds vuqikr esa gSa- leku nwjh r; djus esa bu dkjksa
}kjk fy, x;s le; esa Øe”k: vuqikr gksxk :

pky 2 : 3 : 4
le; 3 : 2 : 2
4 : 4 : 3
12 : 8 : 6
6 : 4 : 3
27. 㨒 vius ?kj ls vius fo|ky; 3 fdehå dh pky ls tkus ij 5 feuV nsjh ls
igq¡prk gSa- ;fn og 4 fdehå izfr ?k.Vk dh pky ls pys rks fo|ky; ds le; ls
5 feuV igys igq¡p tkrk gSa- mlds ?kj ls fo|ky; dh nwjh fdruh gSa
3fdeh@?kaVk 5 feuV nsjh
4fdeh@?kaVk 5 feuV igys

௔௕௧ ଷ￦௫￦ସ ଵ଴
rks nwjhᩛ ᩛ ￦㩃￦ ¼le; dks ?kaVs es cnyk½
௔ି௕ ଵ ଺଴
ᩛ ‫ڶ‬㨶㨸
ଷ
28. viuh lkekU; pky dh pky ls pyus ij dksbZ O;fDr vius dk;kZy; lkekU;
ସ
le; dh rqyuk esa 20 feuV nsjh ls igq¡prk gSa- mlds }kjk vius dk;kZy; igq¡pus
ds fy, tkus okyk lkekU; le; fdruk gSa \

pky 3 : 4
le; 4 : 3
varj 㨬 ᩛ ‫ڴڶ‬
rks lkekU; le; ᩛ ‫ڴڶ‬￦¼￦‫ ڷ‬ᩛ ‫ ڴں‬feuV

138
29. ,d O;fDr 24 fdehå dh nwjh 6 fdehå@?k.Vk dh pky ls] ,d vU; 24 fdehå
dh nwjh 8 fdehå@?k.Vk dh pky ls rFkk ,d vU; 24 fdehå dh nwjh 12
fdehå@?k.Vk dh pky ls r; djrk gSa- iwjh ;k=k ds fy, mldh vkSlr pky
fdruh gSa \
¼ ,lå,lålhå ijh{kk] 2008 ½

24 24 24
6km/hr 8km/hr 12 km/hr
nwjh
vkSlr pky =
le;

‫ ڸڶ‬᩟ ‫ ڸڶ‬᩟ ‫ڸڶ‬

ᩛ
‫ڸڶ ڸڶ ڸڶ‬
᩟ ᩟
‫ں‬ ‫ڶڵ ڼ‬
‫ڶڻ‬ ‫ڶڻ‬
ᩛ ᩛ ‫ڼ‬㨶㨸ϑ㨽
‫ڸ‬᩟‫ڷ‬᩟‫ڶ‬ ‫ڽ‬

30. 54 fdehå@?k.Vk ds osx dks ehVj@lSd.M esa cnyus ij izkIr gksrk gSa :
¼ jsYos ijh{kk] 2009 ½

‫ڹ‬
‫ڸڹ‬￦㩃￦ ᩛ ‫ڹڵ‬㨸ϑ㨾㨰㨮
‫ڼڵ‬

139
 v/;k;& 14 uko&/kkjk

 uko
vuqfn”k
vuqizokg /kkjk leku fn”kk rks pyks dk ;ksx
vuqdwy

 uko
izfrdwy
m/oZizokg /kkjk foijhr fn”kk rks pkyks dk varj

1. ,d uko dh pky 12 fdeh@?kaVk gS ;fn og 8 fdeh@?kaVk dh pky okyh /kkjk

ds vuqfn”k pys rks mldh pky D;k gksxh&
nksuks dh fn”kk leku gS rks
pkyks dk ;ksx ᩛ 㷥㷦 ᩟ 㷬 ᩛ 㷦㷤fdeh@?kaVk

2. ,d uko dh pky 20 fdeh@?kaVk gS rFkk /kkjk dh pky 5 fdeh@?kaVk gS ;fn

ukfod /kkjk ds izfrdwy fn”kk esa pys rks mldh pky fdruh gksxh&
foijhr fn”kk rks pkyks dk varj ᩛ 㷦㷤  㷩

ᩛ 㷥㷩fdeh@?kaVk

140
3. ,d ukfod fd pky 16 fdeh@?kaVk gS rFkk /kkjk dh pky 4 fdeh@?kaVk gS
ukfod )kjk /kkjk ds vuqfn”k pyus ij 480 fdyksehVj dh nwjh r; djus esa
fdruk le; yxsxk&
leku fn”kk gS rks /kkjkvks dk ;ksx ᩛ 㷥㷪 ᩟ 㷨 ᩛ 㷦㷤fdeh@?kaVk

nwjh ᩛ 480 fdyksehVj

rks le; ᩛ nwjh

pky
㷨㷬㷤
ᩛ ᩛ 㷦㷨 ?k.Vs
㷦㷤

4. ,d uko dh pky 15 fdeh@?kaVk gS rFkk ,d /kkjk dh pky 5 fdeh@?kaVk gS

;fn ukfod /kkjk ds izfrdwy fn”kk es pys rks 8 ?k.Vs esa dqy fdruh nwjh r;
gksxh&
foijhr fn”kk esa pkyks dk varj ᩛ 㷥㷩  㷩 ᩛ 㷥㷤 fdeh@?kaVk

le; ᩛ nwjh
pky
rks nwjhᩛ 㷬 ᦹ 㷥㷤 ᩛ 㷬㷤 fdyksehVj

㲖㲘 㲖㲘
;fn vuqfn”k pkyᩛ 㲌 rFkk izfrdwy pkyᩛ 㲍
㲓㲝 㲓㲝

㲌ା㲍
rks “kkar ty esa uko dh pkyᩛ
㷦

㲌ି㲍
rFkk /kkjk dh pkyᩛ
㷦

141
5. ,d uko dh /kkjk ds vuqfn”k pky 28 fdeh@?kaVk gS rFkk /kkjk ds foijhr pky
12 fdeh@?kaVk gS rks “kkar ty esa uko rFkk /kkjk dh pky Kkr djks&
㲌ା㲍
“kkar ty esa uko dh pkyᩛ
㷦
㷦㷬ା㷥㷦 㷨㷤
ᩛ ᩛ ᩛ 㷦㷤fdeh@?kaVk
㷦 㷦

㲌ି㲍
/kkjk dh pkyᩛ
㷦
㷦㷬ି㷥㷦 㷥㷪
ᩛ ᩛ 㷬 fdeh@?kaVk
㷦 㷦

6. ,d uko /kkjk dh fn”kk esa 24 fdehå nwjh 4 ?k.Vs esa r; djrh gSa rFkk /kkjk ds
foijhr bruh gh nwjh r; djus esa 6 ?k.Vs ysrh gSa- “kkUr ty esa uko dh pky
fdruh gSa \

ଶସ
uko nwjhᩛ ‫ ڸڶ‬pkyᩛ ᩛ ‫ ں‬㨶㨸ൗ㨽
ସ

vuqdwy /kkjk le;ᩛ ‫ڸ‬

ଶସ
uko nwjhᩛ ‫ ڸڶ‬pkyᩛ ᩛ ‫ ڸ‬㨶㨸ൗ㨽
଺

/kkjk le;ᩛ ‫ں‬

izfrdwy
଺ାସ
uko dh pky = vuqdwy $ izfrdwy = ᩛ ‫ڹ‬㨶㨸ϑ㨽
ଶ
2

142
7. ,d uko /kkjk ds foijhr fn”kk esa 48 feuV esa 12 fdehå dh nwjh r; djrh gSa -
;fn /kkjk dh xfr 2 fdehå@?k.Vk gks] rks “kkUr ty esa uko dh xfr fdruh
gksxh \
Ukko nwjhᩛ ‫ڶڵ‬㨶㨸
ସ଼ ସ
/kkjk le;ᩛ ‫ ڼڸ‬feuV ᩛ
଺଴ ହ
ଵଶ ௞௠
Izfrdwy pkyᩛ nwjh ᩛ ర ᩛ ‫ڷ‬㨩‫ ڹ‬ᩛ ‫ڹڵ‬
௛௥
ఱ
le;
௞௠
uko ᩛ ‫ ڹڵ‬᩟ ‫ ڶ‬ᩛ ‫ڻڵ‬
௛௥
8. vuqizokg tkrh gqbZ ,d ukSdk 20 fdehå dh nwjh 2 ?k.Vs esa r; djrh gSa rFkk
m/oZizokg ogh nwjh 5 ?k.Vs esa r; djrh gSa- fLFkj ikuh esa ukSdk dh xfr fdruh
gSa \ ¼,lå,lålhå ijh{kk] 2009½

ଶ଴ ௞௠
uko nwjh ᩛ ‫ڴڶ‬ rks vuqdwy pkyᩛ
ଶ
ᩛ ‫ڴڵ‬
௛௥
/kkjk le; ᩛ ‫ڶ‬

ଶ଴ ௞௠
uko nwjh ᩛ ‫ڴڶ‬ rks izfrdwy pkyᩛ ᩛ‫ڸ‬
ହ ௛௥
/kkjk le; ᩛ ‫ڹ‬
ଵ଴ାସ
uko dh pky = vuqdwy $ izfrdwy = ᩛ ‫ڻ‬㨶㨸ϑ㨽
ଶ
2

143
 v/;k;& 15 vk;q laca/kh iz”u
TRICKY BOX

 de vkSj vf/kd varj crkrs gSA

 rhu dk ;ksx  3 dk vuqikr
 nks dk ;ksx  2 dk vuqikr
 1 dk eku 1 dk vuqikr
 vkSlr vk;q ges”kk ;ksx crkrk gSA
nqxquh 2%1
rhxquh 3%1
nks pkSFkkbZ 2%4
,d pkSFkkbZ 1%4
rhu pkSFkbZ 3%4
vk/kh 1%2

1. ￇ rFkk ￈ dh vk;q dk vuqikr 3%4 gS ￈ vkSj ￉ dh vk;q dk vuqikr 2%3 gS rks

rhuks dh vk;q dk vuqikr D;k gksxk&
ￇ ￈ ￉
3 4 4
2 2 3
6 8 12
3 Ό 4 Ό 6

144
2. jke dh vk;q “;ke ls rhxquh gS rFkk “;ke dh eksgu ls pkSxquh gS rks rhuks dh vk;q
dk vuqikr Kkr djks&
jke “;ke eksgu
3 1 1
4 4 1
12 ￦ 4￦￦￦￦￦￦￦1

3. ￇ]￈ rFkk ￉ dh vk;q dk vuqikr ‫ڸ‬Ό ‫ڻ‬Ό ‫ ڵڵ‬gS ;fn lcls cM+s O;fä dh vk;q 55
o’kZ gS rks lcls NksVs O;fädh vk;q Kkr djks&
ￇ ￈ ￉
4 7 11
‫ڵڵ‬¥ ᩛ ‫ڹڹ‬
㨔 ᩛ ‫ ڸ ᦹ ڹ‬ᩛ ‫ڴڶ‬

4. jke “;ke vkSj eksgu dh vk;q dk vuqikr ‫ڷ‬Ό ‫ڹ‬Ό ‫ ڻ‬gS ;fn jke vkSj eksgu dh vk;q
dk ;ksx 80 o’kZ gS rks “;kedh vk;q fdruh gS&
jke “;ke eksgu
3 Ό 5 Ό 7
‫ڴڵ‬¥ ᩛ ‫ڴڼ‬
“;ke ᩛ ‫ ڹ ᦹ ڼ‬ᩛ ‫ ڴڸ‬o’kZ

5. ￇ]￈ rFkk ￉ dh vk;q dk vuqikr ‫ڶ‬Ό ‫ڹ‬Ό ‫ ڻ‬gS ;fn ￉Ζ ￇ ls 35 o’kZ vf/kd gS rks
rhuks dh vk;q dk ;ksx fdruk gksxk&
ￇ ￈ ￉
2 Ό 5  7

varj 5 dk
rks ‫ڹ‬¥ ᩛ ‫ڹڷ‬
dqy ᩛ ‫ ڸڵ ᦹ ڻ‬ᩛ ‫ ڼڽ‬o’kZ

145
6. ￇ rFkk ￈ dh vk;q dk vuqikr ‫ڷ‬Ό ‫ ڹ‬gS ;fn budh vkSlr vk;q 24 o’kZ gS rks cM+s
O;fä dh vk;q fdruh gksxh&
ￇ￦￦￦￦￦￦￦  ￈
3 Ό￦￦￦￦￦5
vkSlr ᩛ 24
nksuks dh vk;q dk ;ksxᩛ ‫ ڶ ᦹ ڸڶ‬ᩛ ‫ڼڸ‬
‫ڼ‬¥ ᩛ ‫ڼڸ‬
¥ᩛ‫ں‬
rks ￈ ᩛ ‫ ڹ ᦹ ں‬ᩛ ‫ ڴڷ‬o’kZ

7. ￇ]￦￈ rFkk ￉ dh vk;q dk vuqikr ‫ڶ‬Ό ‫ڷ‬Ό ‫ ڸ‬gS ;fn budh vkSlr vk;q 18 o’kZ gS rks
lcls cM+s O;fä rFkk NksVs O;fä dh vk;q dk varj fdruk gksxk&
ￇ ￈ ￉
2 3 4
rhuks dh vk;q dk ;ksxᩛ ‫ ڷ ᦹ ڼڵ‬ᩛ ‫ڸڹ‬
rks ‫ڽ‬¥ ᩛ ‫ڸڹ‬
¥ᩛ‫ں‬ varj 2
rks ‫ ڶ ᦹ ں‬ᩛ ‫ ڶڵ‬o’kZ

8. ,d firk dh vk;qq iq= ls 5 xq.kk gS ;fn 8 o’kZ ckn budh vk;q dk ;ksx 64 o’kZ gS
rks firk dh orZeku vk;q fdruh gksxh&
firk iq=
5 Ό 1
8 o’kZ ckn dk ;ksxᩛ ‫ڸں‬
orZeku ᩛ ‫ ڸں‬ ‫ ںڵ‬ᩛ ‫ڼڸ‬
‫ں‬¥ ᩛ ‫ڼڸ‬
rks firk dh orZeku vk;q ᩛ ‫ ڹ ᦹ ڼ‬ᩛ ‫ ڴڸ‬o’kZ

146
 9. jke vkSj “;ke dh vk;q dk vuqikr ‫ڷ‬Ό ‫ ڸ‬gSA 5 o’kZ ckn budh vk;q dk vuqikr
‫ڻ‬Ό ‫ ڽ‬gks tk;sxk rks jke dhorZeku vk;q Kkr djks&

tc nks vuqikr fn, gks rks ckr ges”kk cV~Vs esa gksxhA

ￇ ￈
3 4
ଷୟାହ ଻
rks ᩛ
ସୟାହ ଽ

‫ڻڶ‬¥ ᩟ ‫ ڹڸ‬ᩛ ‫ڼڶ‬¥ ᩟ ‫ڹڷ‬

¥ ᩛ ‫ڴڵ‬
rks jke dh orZeku vk;qᩛ ‫ ڷ ᦹ ڴڵ‬ᩛ ‫ ڴڷ‬o’kZ

10. 3 o’kZ igys ,d 5 lnL; ifjokj okys ifjokj dh vkSlr vk;q 17 o’kZ FkhA ;fn
mudh orZeku vk;q esa ,d cPps dks “kfey dj fy;k tk, rks vkt Hkh ifjokj dk
vkSlr mruk gh cuk jgrk gS rks ml cPps dh vk;q Kkr djks&

3 o’kZ igys
5 lnL; ifjokj dk vkSlr ᩛ 17
orZeku esa vkSlr ᩛ ‫ ڻڵ‬᩟ ‫ ڷ‬ᩛ ‫ڴڶ‬

orZeku esa 5 lnL;ks dh vk;q dk ;ksx ᩛ ‫ ڴڶ ᦹ ڹ‬ᩛ ‫ڴڴڵ‬

6 lnL;ks dh vk;q dk ;ksx ᩛ ‫ ں ᦹ ڻڵ‬ᩛ ‫ڶڴڵ‬
rks cPps dh vk;q ᩛ ‫ ڶڴڵ‬᩟ ‫ ڴڴڵ‬ᩛ ‫ ڶ‬o’kZ

147
11. nks Hkkb;ksa dh vk;q dk ;ksx 36 o"kZ gSA 4 o"kZ ds ckn mudh vk;q dk vuqikr 5 : 6
gks tk,xkA cM+s HkkbZ dh vk;q gS&
R.R.B.caxykSj (T.C./C.C.) ^eq[;* ijh{kk] 2010

I II
4 o’kZ ckn 5 6

vk;q dk ;ksxᩛ ‫ ںڷ‬᩟ ‫ ڸ‬᩟ ‫ ڸ‬ᩛ ‫ڸڸ‬

‫ڵڵ‬¥ ᩛ ‫ڸڸ‬
¥ᩛ‫ڸ‬
cM+s dh vk;qᩛ ‫ڸ‬￞‫ ں‬ᩛ ‫ڸڶ‬
orZeku ᩛ ‫ ڸڶ‬ ‫ ڸ‬ᩛ ‫ ڴڶ‬o’kZ

12. 10 O;fDr;ksa dh vkSlr vk;q esa 2 o"kZ dh o`f) gks tkrh gS] tc muesa ls ,d 25
o"khZ; O;fDr ds LFkku ij dksbZ u;k O;fDr izfrLFkkfir fd;k tkrk gSA u, O;fDr dh
vk;q gS&
R.R.B.dksydkrk (G.G./E.C.R.C.) ^eq[;* ijh{kk] 2012

vk;q ifjorZu ᩛ ‫ڴڵ‬￞‫ ڶ‬ᩛ ‫ ڴڶ‬o’kZ¼o`f)½

u;s D;fDr dh vk;q ᩛ ‫ ڹڶ‬᩟ ‫ ڴڶ‬ᩛ ‫ ڹڸ‬o’kZ

13. 6 o"kZ igys A ,oa B dh mez dk vuqikr 6 : 5 Fkk tcfd 4 o"kZ ckn mudh mez dk
vuqikr 11 : 10 gks tk,xkA orZeku esa B dh mez D;k gS\
R.R.B. Hkksiky (G.G.) ijh{kk] 2003

A B
6 o’kZ igys 6 5
4 o’kZ ckn 11 10
଺ୟାଵ଴ ଵଵ
ᩛ
ହୟାଵ଴ ଵ଴
‫ڴں‬¥ ᩟ ‫ ڴڴڵ‬ᩛ ‫ڹڹ‬¥ ᩟ ‫ڴڵڵ‬

148
 ‫ڹ‬¥ ᩛ ‫ڴڵ‬
¥ᩛ‫ڶ‬
6 o’kZ igys ￈ ᩛ ‫ڶ‬￞‫ ڹ‬ᩛ ‫ ڴڵ‬o’kZ
rks orZeku vk;q ‫ ڴڵ‬᩟ ‫ ں‬ᩛ ‫ ںڵ‬o’kZ

14. P vkSj Q dh vk;q esa 4 : 3 dk vuqikr gSA mudh vk;q dk ;ksx 28 o"kZ gS] rks 4 o"kZ
ckn mudh vk;q esa vuqikr gksxk&
R.R.B.fldanjkckn (A.S.M.) ijh{kk] 2001

P Q
4 3
‫ڻ‬¥ ᩛ ‫ڼڶ‬
¥ᩛ‫ڸ‬
ￖ ᩛ ‫ڸ‬￞‫ ڸ‬ᩛ ‫ںڵ‬
ￗ ᩛ ‫ڷ‬￞‫ ڸ‬ᩛ ‫ڶڵ‬
4 o’kZ ckn P Q
20 16
5 : 4
15. firk dh vk;q 10 o"kZ iwoZ vius iq= dh vk;q dh frxquh FkhA vc ls 10 o"kZ ckn firk
dh vk;q vius iq= dh vk;q dh nksxquh gksxhA mudh orZeku vk;q dk vuqikr gS&
R.R.B.f=osUnze (Asst. Driv.) ijh{kk] 2004
firk iq=
10 o’kZ iwoZ 3 1
10 o’kZ ckn 2 1 ckn o igys varj crkrs gSA
ଷୟାଶ଴ ଶ
ᩛ
ଵୟାଶ଴ ଵ
‫ڷ‬¥ ᩟ ‫ ڴڶ‬ᩛ ‫ڶ‬¥ ᩟ ‫ڴڸ‬
¥ ᩛ ‫ڴڶ‬
rks 10 o’kZ iwoZ firk dh vk;qᩛ ‫ڴڶ‬￞‫ ڷ‬ᩛ ‫ ڴں‬o’kZ
rFkk iq= dh vk;q ᩛ ‫ڴڶ‬￞‫ ڵ‬ᩛ ‫ ڴڶ‬o’kZ
orZeku vk;q dk vuqikr ‫ ڴڻ‬ ‫ڴڷ‬
‫ڻ‬‫ڷ‬
149
 v/;k;& 16 {ks=Qy

vk;r
vk;r dk {ks=Qyᩛ yackbZ x pkSMk+ bZ
vk;r dk ifjeki ᩛ ‫⑌ڶ‬㨷 ᩟ 㨭⑍
vk;r dk fod.kZᩛ 㨷ଶ ᩟ 㨭ଶ

oxZ dk {ks=Qyᩛ Hkqtk x Hkqtk

oxZ dk ifjeki ᩛ 4 x Hkqtk

oxZ dk fod.kZᩛ Hkqtk x ‫ڶ‬

f=Hkqt dk {ks=Qyᩛ ඥ㨾⑌㨾  㨬⑍⑌㨾  㨭⑍⑌㨾  㨮⑍

௔ା௕ା௖
s¼v)Zifjeki½ =
ଶ
ଵ
ledks.k f=Hkqt dk {ks=Qyᩛ x vk/kkj x Å¡pkbZ
ଶ

ଷ
leckgq f=Hkqt dk {ks=Qyᩛ ¼ Hkqtk2
ସ

ଷ
leckgq f=Hkqt dh Å¡pkbZᩛ ¼ Hkqtk
ଶ
௕
lef}ckgq f=Hkqt dk {ks=Qyᩛ ‫ڸ‬㨬ଶ  㨭ଶ
ସ

150
prqHkqZt
lekUrj prqHkqZt dk {ks=Qyᩛ vk/kkj x Å¡pkbZ
ଵ
leyEc prqHkqZt dk {ks=Qyᩛ x ¼lekUrj Hkqtkvks dk ;ksx½ x chp dh nwjh
ଶ
ଵ
leprqHkqZt dk {ks=Qy ᩛ ¼ fod.kksZ dk xq.kuQy
ଶ

o`r

o`r dk {ks=Qyᩛ 㣅㨽 ଶ

o`r dh ifjf/kᩛ ‫ڶ‬㣅㨽

஀
f=T;k[kaM dk {ks=Qyᩛ 㣅㨽 ଶ
ଷ଺଴
ଵ
v)Zo`r dk {ks=Qyᩛ 㣅㨽 ଶ
ଶ

v)Zo`r dh ifjf/kᩛ 㣅㨽 ᩟ ‫ڶ‬㨽

151
 1. ,d vk;r dk {ks=Qy 600 oxZ lsehå gSa- bldh yEckbZ rFkk pkSM+kbZ dk vuqikr 3 :
2 gSa- bldh ifjfefr fdruh gSa

{ks=Qyᩛ ‫ ڴڴں‬oxZehVj

￦ ￦ ￒ￦ ￦ ￈￦
￦ ￦ ‫ڷ‬￦ Ό￦ ‫ڶ‬￦ ￦ ￦ ￦ ￦ ￦ ￦ ￦ ￦￦￦￦￦‫ڶ‬¥￦
￦ ￦ ‫ں‬㨬ଶ ᩛ ‫ڴڴں‬￦ ￦ ￦ ￦ ￦ ￦￦￦￦￦‫ڷ‬¥￦
㨬ଶ ᩛ ‫ڴڴڵ‬￦
㨬 ᩛ ‫ڴڵ‬￦
rks 㨝 ᩛ ‫ڴڵ‬㩃‫ ڷ‬ᩛ ‫ڴڷ‬

￦￦￦￦㨓 ᩛ ‫ڴڵ‬㩃‫ ڶ‬ᩛ ‫ڴڶ‬￦

ifjekiᩛ ‫ ڴڷ⑌ڶ‬᩟ ‫ ⑍ڴڶ‬ᩛ ‫ڴڴڵ‬
2. ;fn fdlh vk;r dh yEckbZ rFkk ifjfefr 7 : 22 ds vuqikr esa gksa rks bldh
yEckbZ rFkk pkSM+kbZ dk vuqikr D;k gksxk \ ¼ ,lå,lålhå ijh{kk] 2008 ½
yEckbZ ifjeki
7 22
‫ڶ‬ϮyEckbZ $ pkSM+kbZϯ‫ڶڶܥ‬ 11
ଶଶ
㨷᩟㨭 ᩛ ᩛ ‫ڵڵ‬ 7 4
ଶ

yEckbZ % pkSM+kbZ
7 % 4

152
 3. ml vk;r dh ifjfefr fdruh gksxh ftldh ,d Hkqtk 12 lsehå rFkk fod.kZ 13
lsehå gks \

‫ڷڵ‬ଶ  ‫ڶڵ‬ଶ ledks.k f=Hkqt dh Hkqtk

‫ ڽںڵ‬ ‫ڸڸڵ‬

‫ ڹڶ‬ᩛ ‫ڹ‬ 㨭ᩛ‫ڹ‬

ￒ‫ڶڵܥ‬￦
ￚ¶­§¯½￦¦³¼￦ls

ifjekiᩛ ‫ ڶڵ⑌ڶ‬᩟ ‫⑍ڹ‬

ᩛ ‫ ⑍ڻڵ⑌ڶ‬ᩛ ‫ڸڷ‬
￦ ￦ ￦ ￦
4. ,d vk;r dh yEckbZ rFkk pkSM+kbZ dk vuqikr Øe”k% 9 : 5 gSa- ;fn pkSM+bZ yEckbZ
ls 16 ehVj de gks] rks vk;r dh ifjfefr fdruh gksxh \
yEckbZ Ό￦ pkSMk+ bZ

‫ڽ‬￦ ￦ Ό￦ ‫ڹ‬￦
varj ‫ڸ‬㨬 ᩛ ‫ںڵ‬

㨬ᩛ‫ڸ‬
yaEckbZᩛ ‫ڽ‬㩃‫ ڸ‬ᩛ ‫ںڷ‬

pkSMk+ bZᩛ ‫ڹ‬㩃‫ ڸ‬ᩛ ‫ڴڶ‬

ifjekiᩛ ‫ ںڷ⑌ڶ‬᩟ ‫ ⑍ڴڶ‬ᩛ ‫ ڶڵڵ‬ehVj

153
 5. fdlh vk;r dh yEckbZ mldh pkSM+kbZ ls 1 lsehå ls vf/kd gSa rFkk bldk ifjeki
34 lsehå gSa- vk;r dk {ks=Qy fdruk gSa \ ¼ ,lå,lålhå ijh{kk] 2006 ½

ifjekiᩛ ‫ڸڷ‬

‫⑌ڶ‬㨷 ᩟ 㨭⑍ ᩛ ‫ڸڷ‬ 㨷 ᩟ 㨭 ᩛ ‫ڻڵ‬ ‫ڻڵ‬￦

￦ ￦ ￦ ￦ ￦ ￦ ￦ ￦ ‫ڼ‬￦ ￦ ‫ڵܩڼ‬￦
rks yackbZᩛ ‫ڽ‬

rFkk pkSMk+ bZᩛ ‫ڼ‬

{ks=Qyᩛ ‫ڽ‬㩃‫ ڼ‬ᩛ ‫ ڶڻ‬oxZehVj

6. ,d vk;rkdkj [ksr ds fod.kZ dh yEckbZ 29 ehVj rFkk ifjeki 82 ehVj gSa- bl
[ksr dk {ks=Qy fdruk gSa \

ifjekiᩛ ‫ڶڼ‬

㨷 ᩟ 㨭 ᩛ ‫ڵڸ‬ 29

㨷 ᩛ ‫ڵڶ‬
㨭 ᩛ ‫ڴڶ‬
{ks=Qyᩛ ‫ڵڶ‬㩃‫ ڴڶ‬ᩛ ‫ ڴڶڸ‬oxZehVj

7. ;fn fdlh vk;rkdkj Hkw[k.M dh yEckbZ esa 20% o`f) rFkk pkSMk+ bZ esa 10% deh
dj nh tk;s rks mlds {ks=Qy esa fdrus izfr”kr o`f) vFkok deh gksxh \
‫ڴڶڵ‬￦￦㩃￦￦‫ ܫ¼ ڴڽ‬ls nks thjks dkV nks½
108
‫ ܫڼ‬o`f)
154
 8. ;fn fdlh vk;r dh yEckbZ esa 10% o`f) rFkk pkSM+kbZ esa 10% deh dj nh tk;s
rks mlds {ks=Qy esa fdruk ifjorZu gksxk \
‫ڴڵڵ‬￦￦㩃￦￦‫ڴڽ‬
99
‫ ܫڵ‬deh
9. ,d vk;r dh yEckbZ 50% de dj nh tkrh gSa rFkk pkSM+kbZ esa 80% o`f) dj nh
tkrh gSa- ml vk;r ds {ks=Qy esa fdruk ifjorZu gksxk \

‫ڴڹ‬￦￦㩃￦￦‫ڴڼڵ‬
90
‫ ܫڴڵ‬deh
10. ,d vk;r dh yEckbZ esa 25% o`f) dj nh tkrh gSa- bldh pkSMk+ bZ esa fdrus
izfr”kr deh dh tk;s fd {ks=Qy esa dksbZ ifjorZu u gks \
ଶହ
㩃‫ ڴڴڵ‬ᩛ ‫ܫڴڶ‬
ଵଶହ
11. ,d vk;rkdkj eSnku dh ifjfefr 240 ehVj gSa- bldh yEckbZ rFkk pkSM+kbZ dk
vuqikr 5 : 3 gSa- eSnku dk {ks=Qy fdruk gSa \

ifjekiᩛ ‫ڴڸڶ‬ °￦ Ό￦ ¦￦

￦ ￦ ￦ ￦ ￦ ￦ ￦ ‫ڹ‬￦ Ό￦ ‫ڷ‬￦
‫ڴڸڶ‬
㨷᩟㨭 ᩛ ᩛ ‫ڴڶڵ‬￦
‫ڶ‬
￦ ‫ڼ‬㨬 ᩛ ‫ڴڶڵ‬￦ ￦ ￦ ￦ ￦ 㨷 ᩛ ‫ڹڵ‬㩃‫ ڹ‬ᩛ ‫ڹڻ‬￦
￦ 㨬 ᩛ ‫ڹڵ‬￦ ￦ ￦ ￦ ￦ 㨭 ᩛ ‫ڹڵ‬㩃‫ ڷ‬ᩛ ‫ڹڸ‬￦
rks {ks=Qyᩛ ‫ڹڻ‬㩃‫ ڹڸ‬ᩛ ‫ ڹڻڷڷ‬oxZehVj

155
12. ,d 40 ehVj yEcs rFkk 15 ehVj pkSM+s cjkens dks vk;rkdkj iRFkjksa ls iDdk
djkuk gSa- ;fn izR;sd iRFkj dk vkdkj 8 lsehå ᦹ 5 lsehå gks] rks bu iRFkjksa dh
la[;k fdruh gSa \

cM+k {ks=Qy
NksVk {ks=Qy

ସ଴଴଴௫ଵହ଴଴
ᩛ ‫ ڴڴڴڴڹڵ‬iRFkj
଼௫ହ

‫ڹڵ‬㨸 ᩛ ‫ڴڴڹڵ‬㨮㨸

‫ڴڸ‬㨸 ᩛ ‫ڴڴڴڸ‬㨮㨸

13. ,d dejs ds Q”kZ dk ifjeki 19 ehVj gSa rFkk bldh Å¡pkbZ 4 ehVj gSa - bl dejs
dh pkj nhokjksa dk {ks=Qy fdruk gSa \

pkjks fnokjks dk {ks=Qyᩛ ifjeki ¼￦Å¡pkbZ

ᩛ ‫ڽڵ‬㩃‫ ڸ‬ᩛ ‫ ںڻ‬oxZ ehVj

156
 14. 16 lsehå yEcs rFkk 14 lsehå pkSMs+ vk;r ds vUrZxr [khaps tkus okys lcls cM+s
o`r dk {ks=Qy fdruk gSa \

O;klᩛ ‫ڸڵ‬

㨽 ᩛ ‫ڻ‬㨮㨸 14

{ks=Qyᩛ 㣅㨽 ଶ
ଶଶ
ᩛ 㩃‫ڻ‬㩃‫ ڻ‬ᩛ ‫ ڸڹڵ‬oxZehVj 18
଻

15. 80 ehVj yEcs vk;r dk {ks=Qy ml oxZ ds {ks=Qy ds cjkcj gSa ftldh izR;sd
Hkqtk 40 ehVj yEch gSa- vk;r dh pkSM+kbZ fdruh gksxh \
vk;r dk {ks=Qyᩛ oxZ dk {ks=Qy

‫ڴڼ‬￦¼ pkSM+kbZᩛ ‫ڴڸ‬㩃‫ڴڸ‬

pkSM+kbZᩛ 20 ehVj

157
 16. fdlh oxZ ds {ks=Qy rrFkk oxZ ds fod.kZ ij cus oxZ ds {ks=Qy esa D;k
D vuqikr gSa
\ ¼ gksVy eSusteSUV ijh{kk] 2010 ½

￦
￦
‫ڵ‬￦￦￦￦￦￦￦￦￦￦￦￦￦￦￦￦￦￦￦￦￦￦￦￦￦￦￦￦￦￦￦￦￦￦￦￦￦￦￦￦￦￦‫ڵ‬
￦￦￦￦￦￦￦￦￦￦￦￦￦‫ڵ‬￦
￦
￦￦￦￦￦￦￦￦￦￦￦￦￦￦￦￦￦￦￦‫ڵ‬￦
￦

fod.kZᩛ¼Hkqtk½2
{ks=Qyᩛ ⑌‫ڵ‬ଶ ⑍ Ό￦ ￦ ￦ ⑌‫ڵ‬‫⑍ڶ‬ଶ ￦
ᩛ‫ڵ‬ ‫ڵ‬㩃‫ڶ‬
‫ڵ‬ Ό￦ ￦ ￦ ‫ڶ‬￦
￦
￦
￦
￦
￦
￦
￦

I Y S
n / ib 158
 17. ,d oxZ ds vUr%o`Ùk rFkk ifjo`Ùk ds {ks=Qyksa dk vuqikr D;k gksxk \
￦￦￦￦￦￦￦￦￦￦￦‫ڸڵ‬￦
￦ ￦ ￦ ￦
‫ڸڵ‬‫ڶ‬
￦ ￦ ￦ ￦￦‫ڸڵ‬￦ ￦ ￦ ￦ ￦ ￦￦￦￦￦￦￦‫ڸڵ‬￦
￦
￦ ￦ ￦ ￦ ￦ ￦ ￦ ￦ ￦ ￦ ￦ ￦
￦ O;kl ᩛ ‫ڸڵ‬ O;klᩛ ‫ڸڵ‬‫ڶ‬

㨽 ᩛ ‫ڻ‬￦ ￦ ￦ ￦ ￦ ￦ ￦ ￦ 㨽 ᩛ ‫ڻ‬‫ڶ‬￦

{ks=Qyᩛ 㣅㨽 ଶ {ks=Qyᩛ 㣅⑌‫ڻ‬‫⑍ڶ‬ଶ

ᩛ 㣅⑌‫ڻ‬ଶ ⑍￦ ￦ ￦ ￦ ￦ ￦ ￦ ᩛ 㣅㩃‫ڽڸ‬㩃‫ڶ‬￦
ᩛ 㣅㩃‫ڽڸ‬￦ ￦ ￦ ￦ ￦ ￦ ￦ ᩛ 㣅㩃‫ڽڸ‬㩃‫ڶ‬￦
￦ ￦ ￦ ‫ڵ‬￦ Ό￦ ‫ڶ‬￦

18. ;fn fdlh oxZ dh izR;sd Hkqtk esa 10% dh o`f) dj nh tk;s rks blds {ks=Qy
esa fdruh o`f) gksxh \ ¼ ,lå,lålhå ijh{kk] 2010 ½
‫ڴڵڵ‬￦㩃￦‫ڴڵڵ‬
‫ڵڶڵ‬
‫ ܫڵڶ‬o`f)

159
19. nks oxkZas ds {ks=Qyksa esa D;k vuqikr gksxk tcfd igys oxZ dk fod.kZ nwljs
oxZ ds fod.kZ ls nqxquk gks \

‫ڶ‬‫ڶ‬ ‫ڵ‬‫ڶ‬

{ks=Qyᩛ ⑌‫⑍ڶ‬ଶ Ό￦ ￦ ￦ ⑌‫⑍ڵ‬ଶ

￦ ￦ ‫ڸ‬￦ ￦ Ό￦ ￦ ￦ ‫ڵ‬￦

20. nks oxkZas ds {ks=Qyksa esa 9 : 16 dk vuqikr gks] rks mudh ifjekiksa esa D;k vuqikr
gksxk \

{ks=Qy 1 ଽ
{ks=Qy 2 ᩛ
ଵ଺

Hkqtk12 ᩛ
ଽ
ଵ଺
Hkqtk22
௔ଵ ଽ ଷ
ᩛට ᩛ
௔ଶ ଵ଺ ସ

‫ڷ‬￦ Ό￦ ‫ڸ‬￦
¼Hkqtk vkSj ifjeki leku :i ls gSA½

160
 21. 28 lsehå Hkqtk okys oxZ ds vUrZxr [khaps tkus okys vf/kdre f=T;k ds o`Ùk dk
{ks=Qy D;k gksxk \

O;klᩛ ‫ڼڶ‬

f=T;kᩛ ‫ڸڵ‬ 14

ଶଶ
{ks=Qyᩛ 㣅㨽 ଶ ᩛ 㩃‫ڸڵ‬㩃‫ڸڵ‬
଻

ᩛ ‫ ںڵں‬oxZ ehVj
28

22. 12 ehVj Hkqtk okys oxkZdkj Q”kZ ij 20 lsehå ᦹ 40 lsehå lkbt ds fdrus
iRFkj yxsaxs \

￦ ￦ ￦ ￦ ￦￦￦￦￦￦￦￦￦￦￦￦￦￦￦￦￦￦‫ڶڵ‬￦
￦
￦ ￦ ￦ ￦￦￦￦￦‫ڶڵ‬￦￦ ￦ ￦ ￦ ￦ ‫ڶڵ‬￦
￦
￦ ￦ ￦ ￦ ￦ ￦ ￦
￦ ￦ ￦ ￦ ￦ ￦ ‫ڶڵ‬ehVjᩛ ‫ڴڴڶڵ‬㨮㨸
ଵଶ଴଴௫ଵଶ଴଴
ᩛ ‫ ڴڴڼڵ‬iRFkj
ଶ଴௫ସ଴

161
23. ,d o`Ùk dh f=T;k rhu xquh djus ls mldh ifjf/k viuh iwoZ ifjf/k ls fdrus
xquk gksxh \ ¼ jsYos ijh{kk] 2006 ½

f=T;k ᩛ O;kl ᩛ ifjf/k

lHkh leku :i ls c<+rs gS rks ifjf/k Hkh frxquh gksxhA

24. oxkZdkj :i esa eqMh+ gqbZ ,d bLikr dh rkj 121 oxZ lsehå {ks=Qy ?ksjs gq, gSa -
bl rkj dks o`Ùkkdkj :i esa eksM+s tkus oj o`Ùk dk {ks=Qy D;k gksxk \
¼ jsYos ijh{kk] 2006 ½
{ks=Qyᩛ ‫ڵڶڵ‬

Hkqtk2‫ڵڶڵܥ‬￦

Hkqtk‫ڵڵܥ‬￦ehVj

ifjekiᩛ ‫ڸ‬㩃‫ ڵڵ‬ᩛ ‫ڸڸ‬ ifjf/k leku j[ksaxs

‫ڶ‬㣅㨽 ᩛ ‫ڸڸ‬ {ks=Qyᩛ 㣅㨽 ଶ

ଶଶ ଶଶ
‫ڶ‬㩃 㩃㨽 ᩛ ‫ڸڸ‬ {ks=Qyᩛ 㩃‫ڻ‬㩃‫ڻ‬
଻ ଻

㨽 ᩛ ‫ڻ‬㨮㨸 ᩛ ‫ ڸڹڵ‬oxZehVj
25. ,d o`Ùk ds {ks=Qy dk eku bldh ifjf/k ds la[;kRed eku dk 7 xquk gSa - o`Ùk
dh ifjf/k fdruh gSa \

㣅㨽 ଶ ᩛ ‫ڻ‬㩃‫ڶ‬㣅㨽
㨽 ᩛ ‫ڸڵ‬
ifjf/kᩛ ‫ڶ‬㣅㨽
ଶଶ
ᩛ ‫ڶ‬㩃 㩃‫ ڸڵ‬ᩛ ‫ ڼڼ‬ehVj
଻

162
26. ,d o`Ùk dh ifjf/k ,oa~ f=T;k dk vUrj 37 lsehå gSa- bl o`Ùk dk {ks=Qy D;k
gksxk \
‫ڶ‬㣅㨽  㨽 ᩛ ‫ڻڷ‬
‫ڶڶ‬
㨽 ൬‫ڶ‬㩃  ‫ڵ‬൰ ᩛ ‫ڻڷ‬
‫ڻ‬
‫ ڸڸ‬ ‫ڻ‬
㨽൬ ൰ ᩛ ￦￦‫ڻڷ‬
‫ڻ‬
‫ڻڷ‬
㨽㩃 ᩛ ‫ڻڷ‬
‫ڻ‬
㨽ᩛ‫ڻ‬
{ks=Qyᩛ 㣅㨽 ଶ
ଶଶ
ᩛ 㩃‫ڻ‬㩃‫ ڻ‬ᩛ ‫ ڸڹڵ‬oxZehVj
଻

27. ,d o`Ùk dh f=T;k esa 10% deh djus ij blds {ks=Qy esa fdruh deh vk;sxh

‫ڴڽ‬￦㩃￦‫ڴڽ‬
‫ڵڼ‬
rks ‫ ܫڽڵ‬deh

28. fdlh o`Ùk ds O;kl esa 20% o`f) djus ij blds {ks=Qy esa fdruh o`f) gksxh \

‫ڴڶڵ‬￦㩃￦‫ڴڶڵ‬
‫ڸڸڵ‬
‫ ܫڸڸ‬o`f)

163
29. ;fn fdlh o`Ùk dh ifjf/k esa 50% o`f) dj nh tk;s] rks blds {ks=Qy esa fdrus
izfr”kr o`f) gksxh \ ¼ jsYos ijh{kk] 2005 ½
‫ڴڹڵ‬￦㩃￦‫ڴڹڵ‬
‫ڹڶڶ‬
‫ ܫڹڶڵ‬o`f) ¼f=T;kᩛO;klᩛifjf/k es leku ifjorZu½

30. ,d ifg;s dk O;kl 28 ehVj gSa- 500 pDdj yxkus esa ;g fdruh nwjh r; djsxk

O;klᩛ ‫ڼڶ‬

f=T;kᩛ ‫ ڸڵ‬ehVj

nwjhᩛ pDdj ¼￦ifjf/k 28

ଶଶ
ᩛ ‫ڴڴڹ‬㩃‫ڶ‬㩃 㩃‫ڸڵ‬
଻

ᩛ ‫ ڴڴڴڸڸ‬ehVj ᩛ ‫ڸڸ‬㨶㨸

164
31. ,d xkM+h ds ifg;s dh f=T;k 14 ehVj gSa- 88 fdehå nwjh r; djus esa ;g
ifg;k fdrus pDdj yxk;sxk \ ¼ jsYos ijh{kk] 2005 ½

pDdjᩛ nwjh
ifjf/k
14
଼଼௫ଵ଴଴଴
ᩛ మమ
ଶ௫ ௫ଵସ
ళ

ᩛ ‫ ڴڴڴڵ‬pDdj

‫ڼڼ‬㨶㨸 ᩛ ‫ ڴڴڴڼڼ‬ehVj

32. ,d ifg;k 44 fdehå nwjh r; djus ij 1000 pDdj yxkrk gSa - ifg;s dh f=T;k
fdruh gSa

pDdjᩛ nwjh
ifjf/k

‫ڸڸ‬㩃‫ڴڴڴڵ‬
‫ ڴڴڴڵ‬ᩛ
‫ڶ‬㣅㨽
‫ڶ‬㣅㨽 ᩛ ‫ڸڸ‬
‫ڶڶ‬
‫ڶ‬㩃 㩃㨽 ᩛ ‫ڸڸ‬
‫ڻ‬
㨽 ᩛ ‫ ڻ‬ehVj

165
 33. 88 ehVj ifjf/k okys fdlh o`Ùkkdkj ikdZ ds ckgj pkjksa vkSj ,d 7 ehVj pkSMh+
lM+d cukbZ xbZ gSa- lM+d dk {ks=Qy fdruk gksxk \
¼ ,lå,lålhå ijh{kk] 2010 ½
‫ڶ‬㣅㨽 ᩛ ‫ڼڼ‬
ଶଶ
‫ڶ‬㩃 㩃㨽 ᩛ ‫ڼڼ‬
଻

㨽 ᩛ ‫ڸڵ‬
jkLrs dk {ks=Qy 14

ᩛ 㣅⑌㨣‫ڵ‬ଶ  㨣‫ڶ‬ଶ ⑍
7
‫ڶڶ‬
ᩛ ⑌‫ڵڶ‬ଶ  ‫ڸڵ‬ଶ ⑍
‫ڻ‬
ଶଶ
ᩛ 㩃⑌‫ ڵڶ‬᩟ ‫ ڵڶ⑌⑍ڸڵ‬ ‫⑍ڸڵ‬
଻
ଶଶ
ᩛ 㩃‫ڹڷ‬㩃‫ڻ‬￦￦￦
଻

￦￦￦￦￦￦￦￦￦￦￦￦￦￦￦￦￦￦￦￦￦￦ᩛ ‫ ڴڻڻ‬oxZ ehVj

34. ,d ledks.k f=Hkqt dh ifjfefr 30 lsehå rFkk fod.kZ 13 lsehå gks] rks bldk
{ks=Qy fdruk gksxk \ ¼ chå,Må ijh{kk] 2005 ½

ifjekiᩛ ‫ڴڷ‬
ଵ
{ks=Qyᩛ 㩃vk/kkj㩃Å¡pkbZ 5 13
ଶ
ଵ
ᩛ 㩃‫ڶڵ‬㩃‫ڹ‬
ଶ

ᩛ ‫ ڴڷ‬oxZ ehVj 12

166
35. ,d f=Hkqt dh Hkqtk;sa Øe”k% 8 lsehå] 15 lsehå rFkk 17 lsehå yEch gSa- bldk
{ks=Qy fdruk gSa \ ¼ jsYos ijh{kk] 2009 ½

ledks.k f=Hkqt Hkqtk gS

ଵ
{ks=Qyᩛ 㩃vk/kkj㩃Å¡pkbZ ‫ڹ‬Ζ‫ڶڵ‬Ζ‫ڷڵ‬￦ ￦
ଶ
ଵ ‫ڴڶ‬Ζ‫ڵڶ‬Ζ‫ڽڶ‬￦
ᩛ 㩃‫ڹڵ‬㩃‫ڼ‬ ‫ڷ‬Ζ‫ڸ‬Ζ‫ڹ‬￦
ଶ

ᩛ ‫ ڴں‬oxZ ehVj

36. ,d f=Hkqtkdkj [ksr dh Hkqtk;sa Øe”k% 20 ehVj] 21 ehVj rFkk 29 ehVj gSa- bl
[ksr esa 10 izfr oxZ ehVj dh nj ls Qly dkVus dk [kpZ fdruk gksxk \

ଵ
{ks=Qyᩛ ¼￦vk/kkj ¼￦Å¡pkbZ
ଶ
ଵ
ᩛ 㩃‫ڵڶ‬㩃‫ڴڶ‬ 20 29
ଶ

ᩛ ‫ ڴڵڶ‬oxZehVj 21

[kpZᩛ ‫ڴڵڶ‬㩃‫ ڴڵ‬ᩛ ‫ ڴڴڵڶ‬#

37. ,d leckgq f=Hkqt dh izR;sd Hkqtk 8 lsehå gS- bldk {ks=Qy fdruk gSa \

Hkqtkᩛ ‫ڼ‬㨮㨸
ଷ
{ks=Qyᩛ 㩃 Hkqtk2
ସ

ଷ
ᩛ 㩃‫ڼ‬㩃‫ڼ‬ ᩛ ‫ںڵ‬‫ ڷ‬oxZ ehVj
ସ

167
 38. ,d leckgq f=Hkqt dk {ks=Qy ‫ڸں‬‫ ڷ‬oxZ lsehå gSa- bldh izR;sd Hkqtk dh
yEckbZ fdruh gSa \
ଷ
{ks=Qyᩛ Hkqtk2
ସ

ଷ
‫ڸں‬‫ ڷ‬ᩛ 㩃 Hkqtk2
ସ

Hkqtk2ᩛ ‫ںڹڶ‬

Hkqtkᩛ ‫ںڵ‬

39. ,d leckgq f=Hkqt dh izR;sd Hkqtk ‫ڸ‬‫ ڷ‬lsehå gS- bldh Å¡pkbZ fdruh gSa \

Hkqtkᩛ ‫ڸ‬‫ڷ‬
ଷ
leckgq f=Hkqt dh Å¡pkbZᩛ 㩃 Hkqtk
ଶ

ଷ
ᩛ 㩃‫ڸ‬‫ڷ‬
ଶ

‫ڶ‬㩃‫ ڷ‬ᩛ ‫ں‬

40. ,d leckgq f=Hkqt dh Å¡pkb Z‫ڼ‬‫ ڷ‬lsehå gSa- bldk {ks=Qy fdruk gksxk \

ଷ
Å¡pkbZᩛ 㩃 Hkqtk
ଶ

ଷ
‫ڼ‬‫ ڷ‬ᩛ 㩃 Hkqtk
ଶ

Hkqtkᩛ ‫ ںڵ‬ehVj
ଷ
{ks=Qyᩛ 㩃 Hkqtk2
ସ

ଷ
ᩛ 㩃‫ںڵ‬㩃‫ںڵ‬ ᩛ ‫ڸں‬‫ ڷ‬oxZ ehVj
ସ

168
 41. ,d oxZ rFkk leckgq f=Hkqt ,d gh vk/kkj ij cuk;s x;s gSa- buds {ks=Qyksa dk
vuqikr D;k gksxk \ ¼ ,lå,lålhå ijh{kk] 2005 ½

oxZ Ό￦ ￦ leckgq f=Hkqt

ଷ
⑌‫⑍ڵ‬ଶ Ό￦ ￦ 㩃⑌‫⑍ڵ‬ଶ ￦
ସ

‫ڸ‬￦ ￦ Ό￦ ￦ ‫ڷ‬￦
￦ ￦ ￦ ￦ ￦ ￦ ￦ ￦ ￦ ￦ ‫ڵ‬ehVj

42. ,d leprqHkqZt dk {ks=Qy 144 oxZ lsehå gSa- blds fod.kZ dh yEckbZ 18 lsehå
gSa- nwljs fod.kZ dh yEckbZ fdruh gSa \

ଵ
leprqZHkqt dk {ks=Qyᩛ ¼￦fod.kZ1 ¼￦fod.kZ2
ଶ
ଵ
‫ ڸڸڵ‬ᩛ 㩃‫ڼڵ‬㩃 fod.kZ2
ଶ

fod.kZ2ᩛ ‫ںڵ‬㨸

43. ,d leprqHkqZt dh ,d Hkqtk 5 lsehå rFkk ,d fod.kZ 8 lsehå gSa- bldk {ks=Qy
D;k gksxk \
3]4]5 ls

ଵ
leprqZHkqt dk {ks=Qyᩛ ¼￦fod.kZ1 ¼￦fod.kZ2 4
ଶ
ଵ
ᩛ 㩃‫ڼ‬㩃‫ں‬ 8
ଶ 4

ᩛ ‫ ڸڶ‬oxZehVj 5

169
 44. ,d leyEc prqHkqZt dh lekukUrj Hkqtk;sa Øe”k% 30 ehVj rFkk 50 ehVj gSa rFkk
bu Hkqtkvksa ds chp dh yEco~r nwjh 130 ehVj gSa- bl prqHkqZt dk {ks=Qy fdruk
gksxk \
ଵ
leyEc prqHkqZt dk {ks=Qyᩛ ¼￦lekUrj Hkqtkvks dk ;ksx ¼￦e/; dh nwjh
ଶ
ଵ
ᩛ 㩃 ⑌‫ ڴڷ‬᩟ ‫⑍ڴڹ‬㩃‫ڴڷڵ‬
ଶ

‫ڵ‬
ᩛ 㩃‫ڴڼ‬㩃‫ڴڷڵ‬
‫ڶ‬
ᩛ ‫ ڴڴڶڹ‬oxZehVj
45. ,d ?kksM+k 40 ehVj yEcs rFkk 30 ehVj vk;rkdkj ?kkl ds eSnku ds ,d dksus ij
xkMh xbZ [kw¡Vh ls 14 ehVj yEch jLlh ls c¡/kk gqvk gSa- ?kksMk+ [ksr ds fdrus {ks=Qy
rd pj ldrk gSa \ ¼ jsYos ijh{kk] 2008 ½
஀
{ks=Qy ᩛ 㣅㨽 ଶ
ଷ଺଴
ଽ଴ ଶଶ
ᩛ ¼ ¼‫ڸڵ¼ڸڵ‬
ଷ଺଴ ଻

ᩛ ‫ ڸڹڵ‬oxZehVj 30

14

40

170
 v/;k;& 17 vk;ru
?ku

?ku dk lEiw.kZ i`’B dk {ks=Qyᩛ ‫ں‬㨬ଶ

?ku dk fod.kZᩛ ‫ڷ‬㨬

?ku dk vk;ruᩛ 㨬ଷ

?kukHk
?kukHk dk lEiw.kZ i`’B dk {ks=Qyᩛ ‫⑌ڶ‬㨷㨭 ᩟ 㨭 ᩟ 㨷⑍

?kukHk dk fod.kZᩛ 㨷ଶ ᩟ 㨭ଶ ᩟ ଶ

?kukHk dk vk;ruᩛ 㨷㨭

csyu
csyu dk lEiw.kZ i`’Bh; {ks=Qyᩛ ‫ڶ‬㣅㨽⑌㨽 ᩟ ⑍

yaco`rh; csyu ds odzi`’B dk {ks=Qyᩛ ‫ڶ‬㣅㨽

csyu dk vk;ruᩛ 㣅㨽 ଶ 

171
“kadq
“kadq dk lEiw.kZ i`’Bh; {ks=Qyᩛ 㣅㨽⑌㨽 ᩟ 㨷⑍

yaco`rh; “kadq dk i`’Bh; {ks=Qyᩛ 㣅㨽㨷

ଵ
“kadq dk vk;ruᩛ 㣅㨽 ଶ 
ଷ

f=;Zd~ yEckbZᩛ 㨽 ଶ ᩟ ଶ

xksyk

xksyk dk i`’Bh; {ks=Qyᩛ ‫ڸ‬㣅㨽 ଶ

ସ
xksyk dk vk;ruᩛ 㣅㨽 ଷ
ଷ

v)Zxksyk

v)Zxksyk dk lEiw.kZ i`’Bh; {ksyQyᩛ ‫ڷ‬㣅㨽 ଶ

v)Zxksyk dk odzi`’B {ks=Qyᩛ ‫ڶ‬㣅㨽 ଶ

ଶ
v)Zxksyk dk vk;ruᩛ 㣅㨽 ଷ
ଷ

172
1. ,d ?kukHk dh yEckbZ] pkSMk+ bZ rFkk Å¡pkbZ 20 ehVj 10 ehVj rFkk 5 ehVj gSa-
bldk vk;ru lEiw.kZ i`’B fdruk gSa \
vk;ruᩛ 㨷㩃㨭㩃

vk;ruᩛ ‫ڴڶ‬㩃‫ڴڵ‬㩃‫ڹ‬

ᩛ ‫? ڴڴڴڵ‬ku ehVj

laiw.kZ i`’Bh; {ks=Qyᩛ ‫⑌ڶ‬㨷㨭 ᩟ ￦㨭 ᩟ ￦㨷⑍

ᩛ ‫ڴڶ⑌ڶ‬㩃‫ ڴڵ‬᩟ ‫ڴڵ‬㩃‫ ڹ‬᩟ ‫ڹ‬㩃‫ڴڶ‬

ᩛ ‫ ڴڴڶ⑌ڶ‬᩟ ‫ ڴڹ‬᩟ ‫⑍ڴڴڵ‬
ᩛ ‫ ⑍ڴڹڷ⑌ڶ‬ᩛ ‫ ڴڴڻ‬oxZehVj

2. ,d vk;rdkj tyk”k; esa 120000 yhVj ty gSa- ;fn tyk”k; dh yEckbZ 8 ehVj
rFkk pkSMk+ bZ 5 ehVj gks] rks tyk”k; esa ty dh xgjkbZ fdruh gSa \

/kkfjrkᩛ ‫ ڴڴڴڴڶڵ‬yhVj

vk;ruᩛ ‫? ڴڶڵ‬ku ehVj ¼1?kuehVj‫ܥ‬￦‫ڴڴڴڵ‬￦yhVj½

㨷㩃㨭㩃 ᩛ ‫ڴڶڵ‬
‫ڼ‬㩃‫ڹ‬㩃 ᩛ ‫ڴڶڵ‬
ᩛ‫ڷ‬

173
3. 9 ehVj yEcs] 6 ehVj pkSM+s rFkk 4 ehVj Å¡ps fMCcs esa 9lsehå yEcs] 6lsehå pkSM+s
rFkk 4 lseh Å¡ps vf/kd ls vf/kd fdrus fMCcs j[ks tk ldrs gSa

cM+s ?kukHk dk vk;ru ଽ଴଴௫଺଴଴௫ସ଴଴

ᩛ
ଽ௫଺௫ସ
NksVs ?kukHk dk vk;ru

ᩛ ‫ڴڴڴڴڴڴڵ‬

4. ,d 30 lsehå yEcs] 20 lsehå pkSMs+ rFkk 10 lsehå Å¡ps ?kukHk dk lEiw.kZ i`’B
fdruk gSa \

lEiw.kZ i`’Bh; {ks=Qyᩛ ‫⑌ڶ‬㨷㨭 ᩟ 㨭 ᩟ 㨷⑍

ᩛ ‫ڴڷ⑌ڶ‬㩃‫ ڴڶ‬᩟ ‫ڴڶ‬㩃‫ ڴڵ‬᩟ ‫ڴڵ‬㩃‫⑍ڴڷ‬

ᩛ ‫ ڴڴں⑌ڶ‬᩟ ‫ ڴڴڶ‬᩟ ‫⑍ڴڴڷ‬
ᩛ ‫⑍ڴڴڵڵ⑌ڶ‬
ᩛ ‫ ڴڴڶڶ‬oxZehVj

174
5. ,d ?kukHk dh yEckbZ] pkSMk+ bZ rFkk Å¡pkbZ dk vuqikr 4 %2 % 1 gSa - ;fn bldk
lEiw.kZ i`’B 700 oxZ lsehå gks] rks bldk vk;ru fdruk gksxk \

yEckbZ % pkSM+kbZ % Å¡pkbZ

‫ڸ‬¥￦ ￦ ￦ ‫ڶ‬¥￦ ￦ ￦ ‫ڵ‬¥￦
‫ڸ⑌ڶ‬㨬㩃‫ڶ‬㨬 ᩟ ‫ڶ‬㨬㩃‫ڵ‬㨬 ᩟ ‫ڵ‬㨬㩃‫ڸ‬㨬 ⑍ ᩛ ‫ڴڴڻ‬
‫ڼ⑌ڶ‬㨬ଶ ᩟ ‫ڶ‬㨬ଶ ᩟ ‫ڸ‬㨬ଶ ⑍ ᩛ ‫ڴڴڻ‬
‫ڸڵ‬㨬ଶ ᩛ ‫ڴڹڷ‬

㨬ଶ ᩛ ‫ڹڶ‬
㨬ᩛ‫ڹ‬ 㨷 ᩛ ‫ڹ‬㩃‫ ڸ‬ᩛ ‫ڴڶ‬
㨭 ᩛ ‫ڹ‬㩃‫ ڶ‬ᩛ ‫ڴڵ‬
 ᩛ ‫ڹ‬㩃‫ ڵ‬ᩛ ‫ڹ‬
vk;ruᩛ 㨷㩃㨭㩃 ᩛ ‫ڴڶ‬㩃‫ڴڵ‬㩃‫ڹ‬

ᩛ ‫? ڴڴڴڵ‬ku lsaVhehVj

175
 6. fdlh ?kukHk ds rhu laxr Qydksa ds {ks=Qyksa dk vuqikr 2 % 3 % 4 gSa rFkk bldk
vk;ru 24000 ?ku lsehå gSa- ?kukHk dh lcls NksVh Hkqtk dh yEckbZ fdruh gSa \
ￏ￦ ￦ ￏￏ￦ ￦ ￏￏￏ￦
‫ڶ‬￦ ￦ ‫ڷ‬￦ ￦ ‫ڸ‬￦
￦ ￦ ￦ ￦ ￦ ‫ڸڶ‬㨬ଷ ᩛ ‫ڴڴڴڸڶ‬￦
㨬ଷ ᩛ ‫ڴڴڴڵ‬￦
㨬 ᩛ ‫ڴڵ‬￦
rks ￏ‫ڴڵܥ‬￞‫ڴڶܥڶ‬￦ ￏￏ‫ڴڵܥ‬￞‫ڴڷܥڷ‬￦ ￏￏￏ‫ڴڵܥ‬￞‫ڴڸܥڸ‬￦￦

lEiw.kZ i`’Bh; {ks=Qyᩛ ‫ڴڶ⑌ڶ‬㩃‫ ڴڷ‬᩟ ‫ڴڷ‬㩃‫ ڴڸ‬᩟ ‫ڴڸ‬㩃‫⑍ڴڷ‬

ᩛ ‫ ڴڴں⑌ڶ‬᩟ ‫ ڴڴڶڵ‬᩟ ‫⑍ڴڴڼ‬

ᩛ ‫ ⑍ڴڴںڶ⑌ڶ‬ᩛ ‫ ڴڴڶڹ‬oxZ ehVj

7. fdlh ?kukHk dh eki 25 lsehå ᦹ 20 lsehå ᦹ 4 lsehå gSa- ,d ?ku dk vk;ru l

?kukHk ds vk;ru ls vk/kk gSa- ?ku ds lEiw.kZ i`’B dk {ks=Qy fdruk gSa \

?kukHk dk vk;ru ‫ܥ‬￦￦?ku dk vk;ru

2
ଶହ￦௫￦ଶ଴￦௫ସ
‫ܥ‬￦￦￦￦￦￦Hkqtk3
ଶ

‫ڴڴڴڵ‬￦￦ ￦￦￦‫ܥ‬￦Hkqtk3

Hkqtkᩛ ‫ڴڵ‬㨸 lEiw.kZ i`’Bh; {ks=Qyᩛ ‫ ں‬Hkqtk2

‫ڴڵ⑌ں‬ଶ ⑍ ᩛ ‫ں‬㩃‫ ڴڴڵ‬ᩛ ‫ ڴڴں‬oxZ ehVj

176
8. fdlh ?ku ds fod.kZ dh yEckbZ 6‫ ڷ‬lsehå gSa- ?ku dk vk;ru fdruk gksxk \
¼ ,lå,lålhå ijh{kk] 2010 ½
?ku dk fod.kZᩛ ‫ں‬㨮㨸

‫ڷ‬㨬 ᩛ ‫ں‬‫ڷ‬

㨬 ᩛ ‫ں‬㨮㨸

vk;ruᩛ Hkqtk3

ᩛ ⑌‫ں‬ଷ ⑍ ᩛ ‫? ںڵڶ‬kulseh

9. ,d ?ku ds fod.kZ dh yEckbZ ‫ڽ‬‫ڷ‬lsehå gS-a blds lEiw.kZ i`’B dk {ks=Qy fdruk
gksxk \

?ku dk fod.kZ ᩛ Hkqtk‫ڷ‬

‫ڽ‬‫ ڷ‬ᩛ Hkqtk‫ڷ‬

Hkqtkᩛ ‫ ڽ‬lEiw.kZ i`’Bᩛ ‫ ں‬Hkqtk2

ᩛ ‫ڽ⑌ں‬ଶ ⑍ ᩛ ‫ں‬㩃‫ ڵڼ‬ᩛ ‫ ںڼڸ‬oxZ lseh

10. ,d ?ku ds lEiw.kZ i`’B dk {ks=Qy 2646 lsehå2 gSa- blds fod.kZ dh yEckbZ
fdruh gksxh \
lEiw.kZ i`’Bh; {ks=Qyᩛ ‫ںڸںڶ‬

‫¼ں‬￦Hkqtk2‫ܥ‬￦‫ںڸںڶ‬￦

Hkqtk2￦‫ܥ‬￦‫ڵڸڸ‬￦

Hkqtk ‫ڵڶܥ‬￦§±￦

rks fod.kZ ‫ܥ‬￦Hkqtk‫ ڷ‬ᩛ ‫ڵڶ‬‫ڷ‬￦㨮㨸

177
11. ,d ?ku dk vk;ru 729 lsehå3 gSa- bldk lEiw.kZ i`’B fdruk gksxk \

vk;ru ᩛ ‫ڽڶڻ‬

Hkqtk3‫ܥ‬￦‫ڽڶڻ‬￦

Hkqtk￦‫ܥ‬￦‫§ڽ‬±￦
lEiw.kZ i`’Bh; {ks=Qy ᩛ ‫ں‬￦㩃￦‫ ڵڼ‬ᩛ ‫ ںڼڸ‬oxZ lseh

12. 25 lsehå Hkqtk okys ,d ?ku dks fi?kykdj] 5 lsehå Hkqtk okys fdrus ?ku
cusaxs \ ¼ jsYos ijh{kk] 2004 ½

cM+k vk;ru ଶହ௫ଶହ௫ଶହ

ᩛ ᩛ ‫? ڹڶڵ‬ku
ହ௫ହ௫ହ
NksVk vk;ru

13. ,d ?ku dk lEiw.kZ i`’B dk {ks=Qy 150 oxZ lsehå gSa- bldk vk;ru fdruk gksxk
?ku dk lEiw.kZ i`’Bh; {ks=Qy‫ܥ‬￦‫ں‬￦Hkqtk2

‫ ڴڹڵ‬ᩛ‫ں‬￦¼￦Hkqtk2

‫ڹڶ‬￦‫ܥ‬￦Hkqtk2

Hkqtk ‫ܥ‬￦‫§ڹ‬±￦

vk;ru ‫ܥ‬￦Hkqtk3

⑌‫⑍ڹ‬ଷ ᩛ ‫? ڹڶڵ‬ku lseh

178
 14. nks ?kuksa ds vk;ruksa dk vuqikr 27 % 64 gSa- buds lEiw.kZ i`’Bksa ds {ks=Qyksa dk
vuqikr D;k gksxk \ ¼ ,lå,lålhå ijh{kk] 2002 ½

㩁‫ ڵ‬㨬‫ڵ‬ଷ
ᩛ
㩁‫ ڶ‬㨬‫ڶ‬ଷ

‫ ڻڶ‬㨬‫ڵ‬
ඨ ᩛ
‫ ڸں‬㨬‫ڶ‬

㨬‫ڷ ڵ‬
ᩛ
㨬‫ڸ ڶ‬
௔ଵమ ଽ
lEiw.kZ i`’Bh; {ks=Qyᩛ ᩛ
௔ଶమ ଵ଺

‫ ڽ‬ ‫ںڵ‬

15. ,d ?ku dh izR;sd Hkqtk esa 10% o`f) djus ij blds vk;ru esa fdruh o`f)
gksxh \ ¼ ,lå,lålhå ijh{kk ½

‫ڴڵڵ‬￦㩃￦‫ڴڵڵ‬￦㩃￦‫ڴڵڵ‬
‫ڷڷڵ‬Κ‫ڵ‬
‫ڷڷ‬Κ‫ ܫڵ‬o`f)

16. ,d ?ku dh izR;sd Hkqtk esa 10% dh deh djus ij blds vk;ru esa fdruh o`f)
gksxh \ ¼ ,lå,lålhå ijh{kk ½
‫ڴڽ‬￦㩃￦‫ڴڽ‬￦㩃￦‫ڴڽ‬
‫ڶڻ‬Κ‫ڽ‬
‫ڻڶ‬Κ‫ ܫڵ‬deh

179
 17. ,d ?ku dh izR;sd Hkqtk dks 20%dh deh djus ij blds lEiw.kZ i`’B ds {ks=Qy
esa fdrus izfr”kr o`f) gksxh \ ¼ jsYos ijh{kk] 2005 ½

lEiw.kZ i`’Bh; {ks=Qy ᩛ‫ں‬ϮHkqtk2ϯ￦

‫ڴڼ‬￦㩃￦‫ڴڼ‬￦
‫ڸں‬￦
￦ ￦ ￦ ￦ ￦ ￦ ‫ܫںڷ‬deh

18. ,d csyu ds vk/kkj dh f=T;k 14 lsehå rFkk yEckbZ 7 lsehå gSa- bl csyu dk
lEiw.kZ i`’B fdruk gSa \ ¼ ,lå,lålhå ijh{kk ½

csyu dk lEiw.kZ i`’Bh; {ks=Qy ᩛ ‫ڶ‬㣅㨽⑌ ᩟ 㨽⑍

ଶଶ
ᩛ ‫ڶ‬㩃 㩃‫ ڸڵ⑌ڸڵ‬᩟ ‫⑍ڻ‬
଻

‫ڶڶ‬
ᩛ ‫ڶ‬㩃 㩃‫ڸڵ‬㩃‫ڵڶ‬
‫ڻ‬
ᩛ ‫ ڼڸڼڵ‬oxZ lseh

180
19. nks csyuksa ds vk/kkj dh f=T;k;sa 2 % 3 ds vuqikr esa gSa rFkk budh Å¡pkb;ksa dk
vuqikr 5 % 3 gSa- buds vk;ruksa dk vuqikr fdruk gSa \

csyu dk vk;ru1 గ௥ଵమ ௛ଵ

గ௥ଶమ ௛ଶ
csyu dk vk;ru2
ଶమ ௫ହ
ᩛ
ଷమ ௫ଷ
ସ௫ହ ଶ଴
ᩛ ᩛ
ଽ௫ଷ ଶ଻

20. nks csyuksa ds vk/kkj dh f=T;k;sa Øe”k% 3 % 5 ds vuqikr esa gSa rFkk budh
Å¡pkb;k¡ Øe”k% 2 % 3 ds vuqikr esa gSa- buds oØi`’Bksa ds {ks=Qyksa dk vuqikr D;k
gksxk \ ¼ ,lå,lålhå ijh{kk] 2007 ½

csyu dk odzi`’B1
ଶగ௥ଵ௛
csyu dk odzi`’B2 ᩛ
ଶగ௥ଶ௛

‫ڷ‬㩃‫ڶ‬
ᩛ ᩛ ‫ڶ‬Ό ‫ڹ‬
‫ڹ‬㩃‫ڷ‬

21. ,d csyu ds vk/kkj dk O;kl 28 lsehå gSa rFkk blds oØi`’B dk {ks=Qy 880
lsehå2 gSa- bl csyu dh Å¡pkbZ fdruh gSa

O;kl‫ڼڶܥ‬￦￦ rks f=T;k ¶￦‫ܥ‬￦‫§ڸڵ‬±￦

odz i`’B‫ڴڼڼܥ‬￦oxZehVj

‫ڶ‬㣅㨽 ᩛ ‫ڴڼڼ‬
ଶଶ
‫ڶ‬㩃 㩃‫ڸڵ‬㩃 ᩛ ‫ڼڼ ڴڼڼ‬ ᩛ ‫ ڴڼڼ‬￦
଻
 ᩛ ‫ڴڵ‬㨮㨸

181
22. ,d yEco`Ùkh; csyu dh Å¡pkbZ 7 lsehå gSa rFkk bldk oØi`’Bh; {ks=Qy 88 oxZ
lsehå gS-a blds vk/kkj dh f=T;k fdruh gSa \
¼ ,lå,lålhå ijh{kk] 2008 ½

‫ڶ‬㣅㨽 ᩛ ‫ڼڼ‬
‫ڶڶ‬
‫ڶ‬㩃 㩃㨽㩃‫ ڻ‬ᩛ ‫ڼڼ‬
‫ڻ‬
‫ڸڸ‬㨽 ᩛ ‫ڼڼ‬
㨽 ᩛ ‫ڶ‬㨮㨸
23. ,d yEco`Ùkh; csyu ds vk/kkj ds v)ZO;kl rFkk mldh Å¡pkbZ esa izR;sd esa 10%
o`f) dj fn;s tkus ij csyu ds vk;ru esa fdruh o`f) gksxh \

csyu dk vk;ruᩛ 㣅㨽 ଶ 
㨽￦㩃￦㨽￦㩃￦
‫ڴڵڵ‬㩃‫ڴڵڵ‬㩃‫ڴڵڵ‬
‫ڵڷڷڵ‬ rks ‫ڷڷ‬Κ‫ܫڵ‬o`f)
24. nks csyuksa ds cjkcj vk;ru gSa rFkk budh Å¡pkbZ;ksa dk vuqikr 9 % 4 gSa- budh
f=T;kvksa dk vuqikr D;k gksxk \
csyu dk vk;ru1
csyu dk vk;ru2
గ௥ଵమ ௛ଵ ௩ଵ
ᩛ ᩛ
గ௥ଶమ ௛ଵ ௩ଶ

㩁‫ ڵ‬㨽‫ڵ‬ଶ 㩃‫ڽ‬
ᩛ
㩁‫ ڶ‬㨽‫ڶ‬ଶ 㩃‫ڸ‬
‫ ڸ‬㨽‫ڵ‬ଶ
ᩛ
‫ ڽ‬㨽‫ڶ‬ଶ
㨽‫ڶ ڵ‬
ᩛ
㨽‫ڷ ڶ‬
182
 25. leku v)ZO;kl okys ,d yEc&o`Ùkh; csyu rFkk ,d xksys ds vk;ru cjkcj gSa-
xksys ds O;kl dk csyu dh Å¡pkbZ ls vuqikr fdruk gSa \
¼ ,lå,lålhå ijh{kk] 2007 ½
csyu dk vk;ru ‫ܥ‬￦xksys dk vk;ru
ସ
㣅㨽 ଶ  ᩛ 㣅㨽 ଷ ‫ڷ‬ ᩛ ‫ڸ‬㨽
ଷ
௛ ସ
ᩛ 㨽 ᩛ ‫ ڷ‬rks O;klᩛ ‫ں‬
௥ ଷ

O;kl % Å¡pkbZ
6 % 4
3 % 2
26. ,d Bksl csyu ds vk/kkj dk O;kl 16 lsehå rFkk Å¡pkbZ 2 lsehå gSa- bls
fi?kykdj leku eki ds 12 xksys cuk;s x;s gSa- izR;sd xksys dk O;kl D;k gksxk \
xksys dk vk;ru ‫ܥ‬￦csyu dk vk;ru
‫ڸ‬
‫ ڶڵ‬൬ 㣅㨣 ଷ ൰ ᩛ 㣅㨽 ଶ 
‫ڷ‬
‫ڸ‬
‫ ڶڵ‬൬ 㩃㨣 ଷ ൰ ᩛ ‫ڼ‬㩃‫ڼ‬㩃‫ڶ‬
‫ڷ‬
‫ڼ‬㩃‫ڼ‬㩃‫ڶ‬㩃‫ڷ‬
‫⑌ڶڵ‬㨣 ଷ ⑍ ᩛ
‫ڸ‬
‫⑌ڶڵ‬㨣 ଷ ⑍ ᩛ ‫ںڽ‬
㨣ଷ ᩛ ‫ڼ‬
㨣 ᩛ ‫ڶ‬㨮㨸
rks O;klᩛ ‫ڶ‬㩃‫ ڶ‬ᩛ ‫ڸ‬㨮㨸

183
27. 3 lsehå] 4 lsehå rFkk 5 lsehå f=T;kvksa okys rhu xksyksa dks fi?kykdj ,d u;k
xksyk cuk;k x;k gSa- cM+s xksys dh f=T;k fdruh gSa \

cM+k xksyk ‫ܥ‬￦ NksVks xksyk

‫ ڸ‬ଷ ‫ ڸ‬ଷ
㣅㨣 ᩛ 㣅㨽
‫ڷ‬ ‫ڷ‬
‫ ڸ‬ଷ ‫ڸ‬
㣅㨣 ᩛ 㣅⑌㨽‫ڵ‬ଷ ᩟ 㨽‫ڶ‬ଷ ᩟ 㨽‫ڷ‬ଷ ⑍
‫ڷ‬ ‫ڷ‬
‫ ڸ‬ଷ ‫ڸ‬
㣅㨣 ᩛ 㣅⑌‫ ڻڶ‬᩟ ‫ ڸں‬᩟ ‫⑍ڹڶڵ‬
‫ڷ‬ ‫ڷ‬
㨣 ଷ ᩛ ‫ںڵڶ‬
㨣 ᩛ ‫ں‬㨮㨸

28. ;fn nks xksyksa ds v)ZO;kl Øe”k% 3 % 4 ds vuqikr esa gks] rks muds vk;ruksa dk
vuqikr D;k gksxk \

ర
xksys dk vk;ru1 గோଵయ
య
ᩛ ర
గோଶయ
xksys dk vk;ru 2 య

ଷయ ଶ଻
ᩛ ᩛ
ସయ ଺ସ

‫ڻڶ‬Ό ‫ڸں‬

184
29. ;fn nks xksyksa ds v)ZO;kl Øe”k% 2% 3 ds vuqikr esa gks] rks muds i`’Bh;
{ks=Qyksa dk vuqikr D;k gksxk \ ¼ ,lå,lålhå ijh{kk] 2007 ½

xksys dk i`’Bh; {ks=Qy1 ସగ௥ଵమ

ᩛ
xksys dk i`’Bh; {ks=Qy2 ସగ௥ଶమ

ଶమ ସ
ᩛ ᩛ
ଷమ ଽ

‫ڸ‬‫ڽ‬

3
30. ,d xksys dk vk;ru 38808 lsehå gSa- blds oØ i`’B dk {ks=Qy fdruk gksxk
\

xksys dk vk;ru ᩛ ‫ڼڴڼڼڷ‬

‫ ڸ‬ଷ
㣅㨽 ᩛ ‫ڼڴڼڼڷ‬
‫ڷ‬
‫ڻ ڷ‬
㨽 ଷ ᩛ ‫ڼڴڼڼڷ‬㩃 㩃
‫ڶڶ ڸ‬
㨽 ଷ ᩛ ‫ڵںڶڽ‬
㨽 ᩛ ‫ڵڶ‬

185
 2
31. ,d xksys ds oØ&i`’B dk {ks=Qy 616 lsehå gSa- bldk vk;ru fdruk gSa

odz i`’B xksyk ᩛ ‫ڸ‬㣅㨽 ଶ

‫ ڶڶ‬ଶ
‫ڸ‬㩃 㩃㨽 ᩛ ‫ںڵں‬￦
‫ڻ‬
‫ںڵں‬㩃‫ڻ‬
㨽ଶ ᩛ ᩛ ‫ڽڸ‬￦
‫ڸ‬㩃‫ڶڶ‬
㨽 ᩛ ‫ڻ‬￦
ସ
vk;ruᩛ 㣅㨽 ଷ
ଷ

‫ڶڶ ڸ‬
㩃 㩃‫ڻ‬㩃‫ڻ‬㩃‫ڻ‬
‫ڻ ڷ‬
ᩛ ‫ڻڷڸڵ‬Κ‫ڷڷ‬㨮㨸ଷ

32. +,d csyu rFkk “kadq dh f=T;kvksa dk vuqikr 3 % 4 gSa rFkk budh Å¡pkbZ;ksa dk
vuqikr 2 % 3 gSa- buds vk;ruksa dk vuqikr D;k gksxk \

csyu1
గ௥ଵమ ௛ଵమ
ᩛ
csyu2 గ௥ଶమ ௛ଶమ

ଷమ ௫ଶ
ᩛ
ସమ ௫ଷ

186
33. ,d yEc&o`Ùkh; “kadq dh Å¡pkbZ esa 20% dh o`f) rFkk mlds vk/kkj ds v)ZO;kl
esa 50% dh deh djus ij “kadq ds vk;ru esa D;k ifjorZu gksxk \
¼ ,lå,lålhå ijh{kk] 2006 ½

ଵ
“kadq dk vk;ruᩛ 㣅㨽 ଶ 
ଷ

㨽㩃㨽㩃
‫ڴڹ‬㩃‫ڴڹ‬㩃‫ڴڶڵ‬
‫ڴڷ‬Κ‫ڴ‬
‫ ܫڴڻ‬deh

34. ,d “kadq dh Å¡pkbZ 6 lsehå rFkk vk/kkj dh f=T;k 12 lsehå gSa- ;fn “kadq dk
vk;ru ,d xksys ds vk;ru ds cjkcj gks] rks xksys dh f=T;k fdruh gSa \
¼ ,lå,lålhå ijh{kk] 2008 ½

“kadq dk vk;ru ‫ܥ‬￦xksys dk vk;ru

‫ ڵ‬ଶ ‫ڸ‬
㣅㨽  ᩛ 㣅㨽 ଷ
‫ڷ‬ ‫ڷ‬
‫ڶڵ‬㩃‫ڶڵ‬㩃‫ ں‬ᩛ ‫ڸ‬㨽 ଷ
‫ڶڵ‬㩃‫ ڼڵ‬ᩛ 㨽 ଷ
‫ ںڵڶ‬ᩛ 㨽 ଷ
㨽 ᩛ ‫ں‬㨮㨸

187
35. 3 lsehå xgjs rFkk 14 lsehå O;kl okys ,d “kaDokdkj crZu esa j[ks ikuh dk Hkkj
fdruk gksxk \ ¼ jsYos ijh{kk] 2006 ½

ଵ
vk;ru ᩛ 㣅㨽 ଶ 
ଷ

‫ڶڶ ڵ‬
ᩛ 㩃 㩃‫ڻ‬㩃‫ڻ‬㩃‫ڷ‬
‫ڻ ڷ‬
ᩛ ‫? ڸڹڵ‬ku lseh
ଵହସ
Hkkj￦ᩛ ᩛ ‫ڴ‬Κ‫ڸڹڵ‬㨶㨲
ଵ଴଴଴

188
 v/;k;& 18 xzkQ
vkSlrᩛ jkf”k;ks dk ;ksx
la[;k
 o`f)@deh ges”kk dk@ls ij ns[kh tk;sxhA

 vuqikr esa ftls igys iqNk mls igys j[ksA

ijkl ¾ vf/kdre & U;qure

ges”kk ;wfuV dk eku xzkQ esa ns[ksA

lkj.kh xzkQ

fn;s x;s lkj.kh xzkQ esa fdlh jkT; ds fofHkUu “kgjks ds Nk=ks dk fofHkUu izdkj dh
laLFkkvks esa tkus dk fooj.k gSA

“kgj “kgj “kgj㨓 “kgj㨔 “kgj㨕 “kgj㨖

laLFkk 㨒
ljdkjh 42 36 39 48 35 200
xSj ljdkjh 44 27 34 22 33 160
vk¡xuokM+h 46 33 37 20 24 160
v)Zljdkjh 58 44 20 25 38 185
190 140 120 115 120

189
01- lokZf/kd fdl “kgj esa Nk= fuokl djrs gSA
“kgj 㨒esa dqy Nk=¼190½

02- lokZf/kd Nk= fdl laLFkk esa izosf”kr gSA

ljdkjh laLFkk esa 200 Nk=

03- “kgj 㨓 esa ljdkjh esa tkus okys dk “kgj 㨕 ds vkaxu okM+h ls D;k vuqikr gSA

“kgj 㨓 ¼ljdkjh½ % “kgj￦㨕 ¼vkaxM+okM+h½

36 % 20
9 % 5

190
js[kkfp=
fn;s x;s js[kkfp= esa fdlh daiuh ds fofHkUu o’kksZ dh vk; dk fooj.k fn;k x;k gSA

100
80
vk; 60
gtkj es40
a
1 ;wfuV¾1000
20
0
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
o"kZ

01 lHkh o’kksZ dh vkSlr vk; Kkr djks&

vkSlr ¾ ;ksx
la[;k
ଶ଴ାହ଴ା଺଴ାଽ଴ାଷ଴ ଶହ଴
¾ ᩛ
ହ ହ
¾ 50 ;qfuV ¾ 50 ᦹ 1000 ¾50000
02- lcls U;wure vk; fdl o’kZ jgh \
o’kZ 2001 ¼20 ;wfuV vFkkZr~ 20000½
03- fn;s x;s xzkQ dh ijkl Kkr djks \
ijkl ¾ vf/kdre & U;qure
90 & 20 ¾ 70 ;wfuV ;k 70000

191
 04- o’kZ 2004 dh vk; dk o’kZ 2001 ls D;k vuqikr gS\
2004 % 2001
90 % 20
9 % 2

05- o’kZ 2002 ls o’kZ 2005 esa fdrus izfr”kr vk; esa deh gqbZ gS \
2002 2005
ଶ଴
50 30 deh dk izfr”kr ¾ 㨩‫ ڴڴڵ‬ᩛ ‫ܫڴڸ‬
ହ଴

n.M vkjs[k
fn;s x;s n.M vkjs[k esa fdlh uxj ls vkfQl tkus okys okguks ds mi;ksx dks
n”kkZ;k x;k gSA
70

60

50
1 ;qfuV¾ O;fä

40

30

20

10

0
car bus bicycle train auto

okgu

192
01- lokZf/kd O;fä fdl okgu dk mi;ksx djrs gS \
dkj ¼60 ;wfuV ¾ 60 ᦹ 10 ¾ 600 O;fä½
02- uxj esa dqy fdrus O;fä fuokl djrs gS \
dqy ¾ 60$50$40$30$20
¾ 200 ;wfuV vFkkZr~ 200 ᦹ 10 ¾ 2000 O;fä
03- uxj esa lkbZfdy ls tkus okyks dk fjD”kk ls tkus okyks ls D;k vuqikr gS \
lkbZfdy % fjD”kk

30 % 20

3 % 2

04- fdrus izfr”kr O;fä uxj esa cl dk mi;ksx djrs gS \

cl ls tkus okys ¾ 40

uxj esa dqy O;fä ¾ 200

ସ଴
rks cl ‫¾ ܫ‬ 㨩‫ ڴڴڵ‬ᩛ ‫ܫڴڶ‬
ଶ଴଴

193
ikbZ pkVZ

ikbZ pkVZ ¾ dks.k ᦹ dqy [kpZ

360

fn;s x;s ikbZ pkVZ esa fdlh edku ij gq;s [kpZ dk C;kSjk fn;k x;k gSA ;fn edku dh
dqy ykxr 72000# gSA

01- bZV ij cus dsUnzh; dks.k dk eku Kkr djks \

lHkh dks.kks dks tksM+dj 360 esa ls ?kVk ys bZV

rks bZV ij cuk dsUnzh; dks.k fctyh‫ۂڴڻ‬
¾ 360 & 280 ¾ ‫ۂڴڼ‬
02- fdjk;k ij fdruk jkf”k [kpZ gqbZ \ iRFkj
ikuh ‫ۂڴڹ‬ ‫ۂڴڼ‬
଼଴
fdjk;kᩛ 㨩‫ ڴڴڴڶڻ‬ᩛ ‫ڴڴںڵ‬
ଷ଺଴

03- fctyh rFkk ikuh ij dqy fdruk [kpZ gqvk fdjk;k ‫ۂڴڼ‬
଻଴ାହ଴
fctyh ᩟ ikuh ᩛ ᦹ ‫ڴڴڴڶڻ‬
ଷ଺଴

ᩛ ‫ڴڴڴڸڶ‬

194
04- fdjk;k ij [kpZ dk ikuh ls D;k vuqikr gS \
fdjk;k ikuh
80 Ό 50

8 Ό 5

fn;s x;s ikbZ pkVZ esa ,d O;fä )kjk vius ik¡p iq=ks dks ck¡Vh jkf”k dk fooj.k gSA
;fn dqy jkf”k 14400 gSA
‫ܫڴڽ‬ ‫ڴںڷ‬
ଷ଺଴
‫ܫڵ‬ ᩛ ‫ۂڸ‬
ଽ଴

01- 㨓 ij cus dsUnzh; dks.k dk eku Kkr djks \

C15%
㨓 ᩛ ‫ܫڴڷ‬
㨖‫ܫڹڵ‬ D10%
rks 㨓 ᩛ ‫ ڸ ᦹ ڴڷ‬ᩛ ‫ۂڴڶڵ‬

02- 㨒 o 㨮 ij cus dks.kks dk ;ksx Kkr djks \ 㨒‫ܫڴڶ‬

㨒 ᩟ 㨔 ᩛ ‫ ڴڶ‬᩟ ‫ ڹڵ‬ᩛ ‫ܫڹڷ‬

B30%
rks ‫ ڸ ᦹ ڹڷ‬ᩛ ‫ۂڴڸڵ‬

195