Integration - Part | Indefinite Integrals ® Integration is the inverse process of Hoenn ayy a g (x) = f(x), we have, Inucaxires 00 ae x oma Witecem irae vce rem ite CsRLini em rn Cerea een C is called the constant of integration n#1 RCo clin aroun me | caront of family of curves. Properties of Indefinite Integrals COMNENCOEs ACh RRCOK ea iacanhs OP eicer ves Shucorr SoU aeRO IIE TIG Standard Integrals Ce enews cm eae oy eee al C pares aT Cie eared epee eee ea cat Sree as @ Jsinx dx=-cosx+e eres Ue ccna earn ata CEM Ron eteanate Aedes © J cosec*x dx =- cot x +c @ fadx=— tc om ron adnate 4 Heyer) OG ® f S =logixi+e - dx C7 IP eerie oe aa 6 Jsec x tan x =secx+e Cal ee es © J cosec x cot x dx = - cosec x +¢ Integration by Partial Fraction [aut ra 13) J (ere ee! "i x-b” ard eS: ee (ear a ar: (x -a)? 2 oo rN ae} C Pye sn an (x - a) (x- b) (x-c) x-a x-b are r pxrtqxtr = vt + 13) + (e (x - a)? (x-b) (x-a) (x-a?—x-b 6 pxt+qx+r : aN a Eee , (x - a) (x? + bx + ¢) (Caer) ee ee where x? + bx + c cannot be factorized. Integration - Part Il Integration by Substitution In this variable is substituted in terms of other variable to get one of the standard integrals. Using this technique some more standard ST cerea LS Lo @ Jtanx dx =log I sec x1 +c ® Jcotx dx=logIsinxI+c @® J sec x dx =logIsec x +tanxl+c 4 cosec x dx = log I cosecx - cot x 1+ ¢ Integral of Some Special Function r (ee (02a oe pa PEN haar) @ dx _ 1s ilog oe od Eero pz X-a e (| am (z)te x +a? Ey a Ce a en cero ts aera hs x \te =sin! — e z= ( 7 ») ls =log Ixt+ Vx? +a | +e aie Integration By Parts OUR cates KGa rR aetae ean TS uvdx =J vdx -J ls j vex] es ® The order of function is decided by the ILATE rule, where. a L A TT E—> Exponential Nate ayes akenale Yhigonometi Integrals of Special Type @ Je [f(%)+f@ ]dx=e f(x) +e uw Cy er ea mor = ad Peary | ae Ww Cerrar reer ard Pen erie Da am ‘ @ rr ee rns + sin'(~)+e Integration - Part Ill Definite Integration Damned oom UTTCoHOU MATT M OTT UOm Tn Csrccre OUTS TSI Coleco leahmnNC ayers where a= lower limit of integration, Ledeen) om MOym nrc t OO OPM DSi e TC TeA eM AMT TORTI Je aba eat¢ oa EMO tC) era) Definite Integral as Limit of Sum Me KCoKc da Pome] ns OL fca+(n-1)h) ree lia 1) S meeshy h-O = ee a @ I= Maco ktsd Meo Ree Om c eee Prareaare ME THCO FLU iSDD Git 0E- 110 ial On Ds y=f@) ral aa SR Oren mM Om mei Ton ee COT Sat 009) this is known as area function as the value of A(x) depends on Hii ko ise Fundamental theorem of calculus ©® First Fundamental Theorem of Calculus SUM Me MOE UCM Nee OMIM Mol CPAm ee eer mUTt Cony then A!(x) =f (x), forall x € [a,b] OCMC Eel MMR RR Or) nt If f is a continuous function in [a,b] and F is anti-derivative of f then {2 £(x) dx =[ F(x)]s =F (b) - Fla) CUNO ree Anant CM ICOn tea Nn Cons a Nan Carraro) CRA UCON aed MKC OK ee Me NC KS UM a rey aed aC Peeve MEE KCOK( aes Mn KC Iona yer CMEC aes nach nea eee ard Ca Man Cana ECO R STEN OLE Enis) =0,if f(2a-x)=-f(x) COR PEnKCOK SOC ON LORIE RCL NCE ORICA f (x) is even function =0,if f(x)=-f(x)ie. f(x) is an odd function