Rules of Sponents wee an 42° = 8° change to same base. Set exponents equal to each other and solve avis fei Ads correspon eto Mul: Rw of fat times coin of econ eb Determinant * §] = ad ~ eb To mut, mb ofcolurnsot fest mati rust eu numberof rows second mat Logarithm/Exponential, logm — logn Lig eteclaga Imaginary Numbers isa @ Uniform Motion Distance = ate xtime Sequences Arithmetic: oy = ay + (n= 1d Geometric: a, = a+r"! ArthmeticSum: 5, = 3(20, + (n—1)d) Absolute value Equation Ie+51=3 x4S=3 e+ Statistics Mean = 2 ‘Mean of Frequency Distribution 2 ‘Median: Least to greatest. Middle teem ‘Mode: Number that appears the most Range: Highest minus lowest Standard Devation: Measure of variation Probability PCA) = at rca Ontmer P(A or B) = PCA) + PCB) ~ P(A and B) P(A and B) = P(A): P(B) Expected Value: Bx PC) Counting Principe: m:xnto do both things. Combination: nc Permutation: nPr = = Sum of Probability Distributor Given: Reduces total possible outcomes Functions J) setx=3 and evaluate Domain: The complete st of x values Range: The complete set ofy values Domain Resvictions: 4) division by zero 2) square rcot of negative number 3) Logarithm of 2010 oF negative number Vertical Asymptote Located a x values that cause division by 2er0 Horizontal asymptote 0 one/slant Composition of Functions £(9(2)) means to plugin 2for xin the gtx) function then plug that result into the fx) furetion 1(9(2)) means to replace the xsin the fo) with 6) 1(g(2)) = Omeans to find the x value that rakes the composite function equal to zero Function Translations Linear Functions Parabolas/Quadratic foe)+e shop Slope = 224 Standard form: y= ax? + bc Ja) ~¢ shit down ovens tcp y= neck Verte Form y = ate — A +k fered sic Ssepe ceritrorm:y mart b____—_ reap or: y = a ~~) sG50) shit nae (a) eee Find vertex: L=s(-4) 48 fers easiness Ifa positive, fs upaard otherwise downward Perpendicular: Negative Reciprocal —— “rig Functions “rag iene y= Asin(Bx) +0 sint(@) + cos%(0) ‘= amplitude tan) = sin(®) = cos (90 ~ 0) Za = vertical shit =e Discriminant Rules period = tanto) = Zip) con®) = sin (90-8) | 5? fae> 0 Tworrestroots r radians= 180° ee b?—4ac= 0 Onerel root ae = b?—4ac<0 ‘Two imaginary roots: Binemial Expansion ‘Geometry Perimeter ee a midpoint (2,52) ae coma) OY Isosceles Triana: Two sides conaruent and | At 4 Fascas Triangle or Combination corresponding angles congruent Reciaaie Law Tesi Circle Arc rele Sector: Pythagorean Theorem: a? + b? = c? Triange: A =1absinC Circle: mr? wea Z-Cimumenoce Pythagorean Triplets: 3-45, 68-10, $:12-13 ‘rangle: interior angles sur is 180, Trepetid AC +b») Paralelogram Properties ‘© Opposite sides paralle! Oppesit sides congruent Opposite angles congruent Consecutive angles add up to 180, Diagonalsbisect one another ‘SOHCAHTOA tangent = ‘System of Linear Equations ‘One Solution: Diference Siopes "Multiple Solutions: Same siope and yintercept No Solutions Same slope diferent y intercepts Special ight Trianles 30-60-90: x, xv3.2x 45-45-90: x, 1,22 Circe: (x~ 1)" + — ttipse: Law of Sines: 84 Law of connec? a? +b? 2abcos¢ J. Digital Tutoring www j-digital.net Contact us for tutoring for math courses and ACT/SAT Prep