PROJECT : PREMISES NO- 258, BAGHAJATIN PLACE (THREE STORIED)

PLAN : 258BJTPL
JOB NO. :1 REF. NO. :
DATE : 07/09/24 TIME : 11:47:05
Building Version : 1.670 STRUDS Version : 4.1.0

Design Of Slabs : Default Level

Design Method : Limit State Method

Design Code : IS 456:2000

Design Of Slab
Slab Name : S1
Slab Type : OneWay Slab
Grade of Concrete :M20
Grade of Steel : Fe415
Dimensions : Lx = 3.150 m ,Ly = 1.200 m ,Thickness= 110 mm
Span Ratio : Longer/Shorter = 2.625
Boundary Condition : Propped slab
Loading on Slab :(Table 1)
Total DL = (1) + (2) + (3)
Self Floor Sunk Total DL Live Load Total LL Total Design
Weight Finish Load Load
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) 1.5 x [(4)+(6)]
kN/m² kN/m² kN/m² kN/m² kN/m² kN/m² kN/m²
2.750 1.000 0.000 3.750 2.000 2.000 8.625
Deflection Check :(Table 2)
As per clause 23.2.1 of IS 456:2000:
(Span/Depth) Ratio Modification Factor Basic Factor Permissible Ratio Status
(a) (b) (a x b)
14.118 2.026 26.000 52.682 OK

Moment And Steel Calculations :

Coefficients ( x and y) are computed as per clause D-1.1 of IS 456:2000:
Mx = x x W x Lx x Lx:
My = y x W x Lx x Lx:
where
Mx,My = moments on strips of unit width spanning Lx and Ly respectively,
W = Total Design Load = 8.625 kN/m2
Lx = Shorter span = 1.200 m
Position Moment Ast_req Steel Detail Ast_prv Remark
kN-m per metre dia @ spc mm c/c per metre
mm² mm²
Main Mid Span 1.107 132.000 #8 @ 200 251.327

Provide #8 @ 300 (167.552 mm2) as Distribution Steel

Minimum Steel Check :

As per clause 26.5.2.1 of IS 456:2000:
Minimum area of steel For Main Steel = 0.12 x C/S Area
= 132.000 mm2
Minimum area of steel For Distribution Steel = 0.12 x C/S Area
= 132.000 mm2

Notes :
Extra steel at Top support is computed considering
the bent-ups,if any,coming from the adjoining span.
It is the maximum of the extra steel required
for each slab at that common support.

Slab Name : S2

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Slab Type : TwoWay Slab
Grade of Concrete :M20
Grade of Steel : Fe415
Dimensions : Lx = 3.150 m ,Ly = 3.025 m ,Thickness= 110 mm
Span Ratio : Longer/Shorter = 1.041
Boundary Condition : One short edge discontinuous
Loading on Slab :(Table 1)
Total DL = (1) + (2) + (3)
Self Floor Sunk Total DL Live Load Total LL Total Design
Weight Finish Load Load
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) 1.5 x [(4)+(6)]
kN/m² kN/m² kN/m² kN/m² kN/m² kN/m² kN/m²
2.750 1.000 0.000 3.750 2.000 2.000 8.625
Deflection Check :(Table 2)
As per clause 23.2.1 of IS 456:2000:
(Span/Depth) Ratio Modification Factor Basic Factor Permissible Ratio Status
(a) (b) (a x b)
27.500 1.000 32.000 32.000 OK

Moment And Steel Calculations :

Coefficients ( x and y) are computed as per clause D-1.1 of IS 456:2000:
Mx = x x W x Lx x Lx:
My = y x W x Lx x Lx:
where
Mx,My = moments on strips of unit width spanning Lx and Ly respectively,
W = Total Design Load = 8.625 kN/m2
Lx = Shorter span = 3.025 m
Position Moment Moment Ast_rqd Steel Detail Ast_prv Remark
Coeff. x or y kN-m per metre dia @ spc mm c/c per metre
mm² mm²
MidShort 0.030 2.340 77.734 #8 @ 200 251.327 Main
MidLong 0.028 2.210 73.321 #8 @ 200 251.327 Other
SuppDown 0.039 3.116 104.179 -- 0.000 Extra at Top
SuppTop 0.039 3.116 104.179 -- 0.000 Extra at Top
SuppLeft 0.000 0.000 0.000 -- 0.000 Extra at Top
SuppRight 0.037 2.920 97.473 -- 0.000 Extra at Top

Minimum Steel Check :

As per clause 26.5.2.1 of IS 456:2000:
Minimum area of steel For Main Steel = 0.12 x C/S Area
= 132.000 mm2

Slab Name : S3
Slab Type : TwoWay Slab
Grade of Concrete :M20
Grade of Steel : Fe415
Dimensions : Lx = 2.975 m ,Ly = 4.225 m ,Thickness= 110 mm
Span Ratio : Longer/Shorter = 1.420
Boundary Condition : One short edge discontinuous
Loading on Slab :(Table 1)
Total DL = (1) + (2) + (3)
Self Floor Sunk Total DL Live Load Total LL Total Design
Weight Finish Load Load
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) 1.5 x [(4)+(6)]
kN/m² kN/m² kN/m² kN/m² kN/m² kN/m² kN/m²
2.750 1.000 0.000 3.750 2.000 2.000 8.625
Deflection Check :(Table 2)
As per clause 23.2.1 of IS 456:2000:
(Span/Depth) Ratio Modification Factor Basic Factor Permissible Ratio Status
(a) (b) (a x b)
27.045 1.000 32.000 32.000 OK

Moment And Steel Calculations :

Coefficients ( x and y) are computed as per clause D-1.1 of IS 456:2000:

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 Mx = x x W x Lx x Lx:
My = y x W x Lx x Lx:
where
Mx,My = moments on strips of unit width spanning Lx and Ly respectively,
W = Total Design Load = 8.625 kN/m2
Lx = Shorter span = 2.975 m
Position Moment Moment Ast_rqd Steel Detail Ast_prv Remark
Coeff. x or y kN-m per metre dia @ spc mm c/c per metre
mm² mm²
MidShort 0.042 3.176 106.244 #8 @ 200 251.327 Main
MidLong 0.028 2.137 70.874 #8 @ 200 251.327 Other
SuppDown 0.000 0.000 0.000 -- 0.000 Extra at Top
SuppTop 0.037 2.824 94.200 -- 0.000 Extra at Top
SuppLeft 0.055 4.229 142.788 -- 0.000 Extra at Top
SuppRight 0.055 4.229 142.788 -- 0.000 Extra at Top

Minimum Steel Check :

As per clause 26.5.2.1 of IS 456:2000:
Minimum area of steel For Main Steel = 0.12 x C/S Area
= 132.000 mm2

Slab Name : S4
Slab Type : TwoWay Slab
Grade of Concrete :M20
Grade of Steel : Fe415
Dimensions : Lx = 2.325 m ,Ly = 3.900 m ,Thickness= 120 mm
Span Ratio : Longer/Shorter = 1.677
Boundary Condition : One long edge continuous
Loading on Slab :(Table 1)
Total DL = (1) + (2) + (3)
Self Floor Sunk Total DL Live Load Total LL Total Design
Weight Finish Load Load
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) 1.5 x [(4)+(6)]
kN/m² kN/m² kN/m² kN/m² kN/m² kN/m² kN/m²
3.000 1.000 0.000 4.000 3.500 3.500 11.250
Deflection Check :(Table 2)
As per clause 23.2.1 of IS 456:2000:
(Span/Depth) Ratio Modification Factor Basic Factor Permissible Ratio Status
(a) (b) (a x b)
24.474 2.054 26.000 53.393 OK

Moment And Steel Calculations :

Coefficients ( x and y) are computed as per clause D-1.1 of IS 456:2000:
Mx = x x W x Lx x Lx:
My = y x W x Lx x Lx:
where
Mx,My = moments on strips of unit width spanning Lx and Ly respectively,
W = Total Design Load = 11.250 kN/m2
Lx = Shorter span = 2.325 m
Position Moment Moment Ast_rqd Steel Detail Ast_prv Remark
Coeff. x or y kN-m per metre dia @ spc mm c/c per metre
mm² mm²
MidShort 0.068 4.108 123.071 #8 @ 200 251.327 Main
MidLong 0.043 2.615 77.552 #8 @ 200 251.327 Other
SuppDown 0.000 0.000 0.000 -- 0.000 Extra at Top
SuppTop 0.000 0.000 0.000 -- 0.000 Extra at Top
SuppLeft 0.089 5.410 163.584 -- 0.000 Extra at Top
SuppRight 0.000 0.000 0.000 -- 0.000 Extra at Top

Minimum Steel Check :

As per clause 26.5.2.1 of IS 456:2000:
Minimum area of steel For Main Steel = 0.12 x C/S Area
= 144.000 mm2

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Notes :
Extra steel at Top support is computed considering
the bent-ups,if any,coming from the adjoining span.
It is the maximum of the extra steel required
for each slab at that common support.

Slab Name : S5
Slab Type : OneWay Slab
Grade of Concrete :M20
Grade of Steel : Fe415
Dimensions : Lx = 1.950 m ,Ly = 4.100 m ,Thickness= 110 mm
Span Ratio : Longer/Shorter = 2.103
Boundary Condition : Propped slab
Loading on Slab :(Table 1)
Total DL = (1) + (2) + (3)
Self Floor Sunk Total DL Live Load Total LL Total Design
Weight Finish Load Load
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) 1.5 x [(4)+(6)]
kN/m² kN/m² kN/m² kN/m² kN/m² kN/m² kN/m²
2.750 1.000 0.000 3.750 2.000 2.000 8.625
Deflection Check :(Table 2)
As per clause 23.2.1 of IS 456:2000:
(Span/Depth) Ratio Modification Factor Basic Factor Permissible Ratio Status
(a) (b) (a x b)
22.941 2.026 26.000 52.682 OK

Moment And Steel Calculations :

Coefficients ( x and y) are computed as per clause D-1.1 of IS 456:2000:
Mx = x x W x Lx x Lx:
My = y x W x Lx x Lx:
where
Mx,My = moments on strips of unit width spanning Lx and Ly respectively,
W = Total Design Load = 8.625 kN/m2
Lx = Shorter span = 1.950 m
Position Moment Ast_req Steel Detail Ast_prv Remark
kN-m per metre dia @ spc mm c/c per metre
mm² mm²
Main Mid Span 2.922 132.000 #8 @ 200 251.327

Provide #8 @ 300 (167.552 mm2) as Distribution Steel

Minimum Steel Check :

As per clause 26.5.2.1 of IS 456:2000:
Minimum area of steel For Main Steel = 0.12 x C/S Area
= 132.000 mm2
Minimum area of steel For Distribution Steel = 0.12 x C/S Area
= 132.000 mm2

Notes :
Extra steel at Top support is computed considering
the bent-ups,if any,coming from the adjoining span.
It is the maximum of the extra steel required
for each slab at that common support.

Slab Name : S6
Slab Type : TwoWay Slab
Grade of Concrete :M20
Grade of Steel : Fe415
Dimensions : Lx = 2.025 m ,Ly = 3.775 m ,Thickness= 110 mm
Span Ratio : Longer/Shorter = 1.864
Boundary Condition : One short edge discontinuous
Loading on Slab :(Table 1)
Total DL = (1) + (2) + (3)

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 Self Floor Sunk Total DL Live Load Total LL Total Design
Weight Finish Load Load
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) 1.5 x [(4)+(6)]
kN/m² kN/m² kN/m² kN/m² kN/m² kN/m² kN/m²
2.750 1.000 0.000 3.750 2.000 2.000 8.625
Deflection Check :(Table 2)
As per clause 23.2.1 of IS 456:2000:
(Span/Depth) Ratio Modification Factor Basic Factor Permissible Ratio Status
(a) (b) (a x b)
18.409 1.000 32.000 32.000 OK

Moment And Steel Calculations :

Coefficients ( x and y) are computed as per clause D-1.1 of IS 456:2000:
Mx = x x W x Lx x Lx:
My = y x W x Lx x Lx:
where
Mx,My = moments on strips of unit width spanning Lx and Ly respectively,
W = Total Design Load = 8.625 kN/m2
Lx = Shorter span = 2.025 m
Position Moment Moment Ast_rqd Steel Detail Ast_prv Remark
Coeff. x or y kN-m per metre dia @ spc mm c/c per metre
mm² mm²
MidShort 0.050 1.762 58.252 #8 @ 200 251.327 Main
MidLong 0.028 0.990 32.527 #8 @ 200 251.327 Other
SuppDown 0.037 1.309 43.094 -- 0.000 Extra at Top
SuppTop 0.000 0.000 0.000 -- 0.000 Extra at Top
SuppLeft 0.066 2.328 77.322 -- 0.000 Extra at Top
SuppRight 0.066 2.328 77.322 -- 0.000 Extra at Top

Minimum Steel Check :

As per clause 26.5.2.1 of IS 456:2000:
Minimum area of steel For Main Steel = 0.12 x C/S Area
= 132.000 mm2

Slab Name : S7
Slab Type : OneWay Slab
Grade of Concrete :M20
Grade of Steel : Fe415
Dimensions : Lx = 1.075 m ,Ly = 3.775 m ,Thickness= 110 mm
Span Ratio : Longer/Shorter = 3.512
Boundary Condition : One way Continuous slab
Loading on Slab :(Table 1)
Total DL = (1) + (2) + (3)
Self Floor Sunk Total DL Live Load Total LL Total Design
Weight Finish Load Load
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) 1.5 x [(4)+(6)]
kN/m² kN/m² kN/m² kN/m² kN/m² kN/m² kN/m²
2.750 1.000 0.000 3.750 2.000 2.000 8.625
Deflection Check :(Table 2)
As per clause 23.2.1 of IS 456:2000:
(Span/Depth) Ratio Modification Factor Basic Factor Permissible Ratio Status
(a) (b) (a x b)
12.647 2.026 26.000 52.682 OK

Moment And Steel Calculations :

Coefficients ( x and y) are computed as per clause D-1.1 of IS 456:2000:
Mx = x x W x Lx x Lx:
My = y x W x Lx x Lx:
where
Mx,My = moments on strips of unit width spanning Lx and Ly respectively,
W = Total Design Load = 8.625 kN/m2
Lx = Shorter span = 1.075 m
Position Moment Ast_req Steel Detail Ast_prv Remark
kN-m per metre dia @ spc mm c/c per metre
mm² mm²
Main Mid Span 0.695 132.000 #8 @ 200 251.327

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Provide #8 @ 300 (167.552 mm2) as Distribution Steel

Minimum Steel Check :

As per clause 26.5.2.1 of IS 456:2000:
Minimum area of steel For Main Steel = 0.12 x C/S Area
= 132.000 mm2
Minimum area of steel For Distribution Steel = 0.12 x C/S Area
= 132.000 mm2

Notes :
Extra steel at Top support is computed considering
the bent-ups,if any,coming from the adjoining span.
It is the maximum of the extra steel required
for each slab at that common support.

Slab Name : S8
Slab Type : TwoWay Slab
Grade of Concrete :M20
Grade of Steel : Fe415
Dimensions : Lx = 3.325 m ,Ly = 3.775 m ,Thickness= 110 mm
Span Ratio : Longer/Shorter = 1.135
Boundary Condition : One short and one long edge continuous
Loading on Slab :(Table 1)
Total DL = (1) + (2) + (3)
Self Floor Sunk Total DL Live Load Total LL Total Design
Weight Finish Load Load
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) 1.5 x [(4)+(6)]
kN/m² kN/m² kN/m² kN/m² kN/m² kN/m² kN/m²
2.750 1.000 0.000 3.750 2.000 2.000 8.625
Deflection Check :(Table 2)
As per clause 23.2.1 of IS 456:2000:
(Span/Depth) Ratio Modification Factor Basic Factor Permissible Ratio Status
(a) (b) (a x b)
30.227 1.000 32.000 32.000 OK

Moment And Steel Calculations :

Coefficients ( x and y) are computed as per clause D-1.1 of IS 456:2000:
Mx = x x W x Lx x Lx:
My = y x W x Lx x Lx:
where
Mx,My = moments on strips of unit width spanning Lx and Ly respectively,
W = Total Design Load = 8.625 kN/m2
Lx = Shorter span = 3.325 m
Position Moment Moment Ast_rqd Steel Detail Ast_prv Remark
Coeff. x or y kN-m per metre dia @ spc mm c/c per metre
mm² mm²
MidShort 0.042 3.983 134.169 #8 @ 200 251.327 Main
MidLong 0.035 3.337 111.800 #8 @ 200 251.327 Other
SuppDown 0.047 4.482 151.648 -- 0.000 Extra at Top
SuppTop 0.000 0.000 0.000 -- 0.000 Extra at Top
SuppLeft 0.000 0.000 0.000 -- 0.000 Extra at Top
SuppRight 0.055 5.290 180.298 -- 0.000 Extra at Top

Minimum Steel Check :

As per clause 26.5.2.1 of IS 456:2000:
Minimum area of steel For Main Steel = 0.12 x C/S Area
= 132.000 mm2

Notes :
Extra steel at Top support is computed considering
the bent-ups,if any,coming from the adjoining span.
It is the maximum of the extra steel required
for each slab at that common support.

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file:///D:/STR/KAUSHIK%20MITRA... 7/9/2024
PROJECT : PREMISES NO- 258, BAGHAJATIN PLACE (THREE STORIED)
PLAN : 258BJTPL
JOB NO. :1 REF. NO. :
DATE : 07/09/24 TIME : 11:49:39
Building Version : 1.670 STRUDS Version : 4.1.0

Beam Detail Report

Floor2 - Default Level

Load Combinations used in beam design :
Load Combi Load Combi
Load Combination Load Combination
No No
1 1.50 DL + 1.50 LL 2 1.20 DL + 1.20 LL + 1.20 EQL X+
3 1.20 DL + 1.20 LL + 1.20 EQL X- 4 1.20 DL + 1.20 LL + 1.20 EQL Y+
5 1.20 DL + 1.20 LL + 1.20 EQL Y- 6 1.50 DL + 1.50 EQL X+
7 1.50 DL + 1.50 EQL X- 8 1.50 DL + 1.50 EQL Y+
9 1.50 DL + 1.50 EQL Y- 10 0.90 DL + 1.50 EQL X+
11 0.90 DL + 1.50 EQL X- 12 0.90 DL + 1.50 EQL Y+
13 0.90 DL + 1.50 EQL Y- 14 1.20 DL + 1.20 LL + 1.20 EQL Z+
15 1.20 DL + 1.20 LL + 1.20 EQL Z- 16 1.50 DL + 1.50 EQL Z+
17 1.50 DL + 1.50 EQL Z- 18 0.90 DL + 1.50 EQL Z+
19 0.90 DL + 1.50 EQL Z-

Design of Beam Group : BG1

Beam : B1
Material Properties :
fck = 20.000 N/mm²
fy = 415.000 N/mm²
1.Design Data :
1.1)Dimensions:
Beam Type = 'Rectangular Beam'
Width (b) = 230 mm
Total depth (D) = 300 mm
Effective Tension Cover = 33mm
Effective Compression Cover = 33mm
Clear side Cover = 25mm
Effective depth (d) = 267mm
Span = 3.150m
Clear Span (L) = 3.150m
1.2)Loading on the Beam :
1.2.1)Self wt. of beam : -1.725 kN/m
1.2.2)Slab Load
Dead Load :
UDL in kN/m
St.Pt 0.000 m L = 3.150 m Max. Value = -2.250 kN/m
LiveLoad
UDL in kN/m
St.Pt 0.000 m L = 3.150 m Max. Value = -1.200 kN/m

1.2.3)Wall Load
UDL in kN/m
St.Pt 0.000 m L = 3.150 m Max. Value = -10.260 kN/m
2.Computation of Area of steel :
2.1) Flexural Steel at Top and Bottom
2.1.1)Computation of theoretical steel

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At length 0.000L 0.100L 0.200L 0.300L 0.400L 0.500L 0.600L 0.700L 0.800L 0.900L 1.000L
B.M. Hog
21.474 11.143 2.083 0.000 0.000 0.974 9.546 19.389 32.146 48.607 67.186
in kN-m
Load Combi-No 11 11 11 1 1 10 10 10 6 6 6
B.M. Sag
23.267 23.756 22.126 18.378 18.405 22.966 25.408 25.731 25.578 25.739 24.628
in kN-m
Load Combi-No 6 6 6 6 7 7 7 7 11 11 11
Torsion
7.724 7.724 7.724 7.724 7.724 7.724 7.724 7.724 7.724 7.724 7.724
in kN-m
Load Combi-No 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8
Eq.B.M.Hog
21.474 11.143 2.083 0.000 0.000 0.974 9.546 19.389 42.616 59.077 77.656
in kN-m
Eq.B.M.Sag
33.738 34.226 32.597 28.848 28.875 33.436 35.878 36.201 25.578 25.739 24.628
in kN-m
Top Ast_req.
380.213 244.382 136.523 0.000 0.000 123.898 224.693 351.487 540.949 751.571 971.484
in mm²
Bot Ast_req.
405.547 412.555 389.363 337.811 338.175 401.243 436.579 441.347 439.083 441.460 425.173
in mm²

Max.Area of steel req. at Top = 971.484 mm² at 1.000L

Max.Area of steel req. at Bottom = 441.460 mm² at 0.900L
2.1.2)Minimum and Maximum Steel Checks :
a)Minimum Steel Check as per IS 456:2000 Clause 26.5.1.1(a)
Ast = (0.85 x b x d) / fy
= 125.780 mm²
b)Maximum Steel Check as per IS 456:2000 Clause 26.5.1.1(b)
Ast = 0.04 x b x D
= 2760.000 mm²
2.1.3)Provided Steel
2.1.3.1)Provided Bottom Steel :
Straight bars = 4 - #12
BentUp bars = ---
Total Area of Steel at bottom at 0.900L = 452.389 mm² > Ast_req. (O.K.)
2.1.3.2)Provided Top Steel :
Straight bars = 5 - #12
Extra bars at Left = ---
Extra bars at Right = 3 - #16 0.788,0.744
Total Area of Steel at Top
At Left Support = 565.487 mm²
At Right Support = 1168.672 mm²
2.2)Computation of Shear Reinforcement(Stirrups) :
auc = 0.773 N/mm²
Svmin = 200 mm
Note :
Design Shear = (Equivalent S.F.)-(Vuc)
VusT = ( Tu/b1 + Vu/2.5)(d/d1)
Where,
Tu = Torsional moment,
Vu = Ultimate shear force
b1 = Center to center distance between corner bars in the direction of width
d1 = Center to center distance between corner bars in the direction of depth
(As per Clause 41.4.3 of IS 456:2000)
If Design Shear < VusT then Design Shear = VusT
VusT = Minimum shear for torsional transverse Reinforcement
2.2.1) Computation of Steel
At length 0.000L 0.100L 0.200L 0.300L 0.400L 0.500L 0.600L 0.700L 0.800L 0.900L 1.000L
S.F.in kN 44.746 38.020 31.294 24.568 -21.989 -28.715 -35.441 -42.168 -48.894 -55.620 -62.346
Tu
7.724 7.724 7.724 7.724 7.724 7.724 7.724 7.724 7.724 7.724 7.724
in kN-m

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Eq. S.F. 98.480 91.754 85.028 78.302 75.723 82.449 89.175 95.902 102.628 109.354 116.080
in kN
VusT
85.734 82.378 79.021 75.664 74.377 77.734 81.091 84.448 87.804 91.161 94.518
in kN
Vuc
37.107 37.107 37.107 37.107 37.107 37.107 37.107 37.107 47.477 47.477 47.477
in kN
Design Shear
85.734 82.378 79.021 75.664 74.377 77.734 81.091 84.448 87.804 91.161 94.518
in kN
Spacing req.
in mm 109 113 118 123 125 120 115 110 106 154 149
for 8 Dia

2.2.2)Provided Shear Steel (Stirrups) :

Left Zone :#8 @ 100 mm c/c from 0.000 to 2.800.
Nominal Zone :#8 @ 0 mm c/c from 2.800 to 2.800 .
Right Zone :#10 @ 100 mm c/c from 2.800 to 3.150.
Note : Nominal zone is where No Shear Reinforcement is needed.
Hence provide minimum Shear Reinforcement of 0.75 d
(As per Clause 26.5.1.5 of IS 456:2000)
Design of Beam Group : BG2
Beam : B2
Material Properties :
fck = 20.000 N/mm²
fy = 415.000 N/mm²
1.Design Data :
1.1)Dimensions:
Beam Type = 'Rectangular Beam'
Width (b) = 230 mm
Total depth (D) = 300 mm
Effective Tension Cover = 33mm
Effective Compression Cover = 33mm
Clear side Cover = 25mm
Effective depth (d) = 267mm
Span = 2.975m
Clear Span (L) = 2.975m
1.2)Loading on the Beam :
1.2.1)Self wt. of beam : -1.725 kN/m
1.2.2)Slab Load
Dead Load :
Triangular Load in kN/m
St.Pt 0.000 m L = 2.975 m Max. Value = -5.578 kN/m
LiveLoad
Triangular Load in kN/m
St.Pt 0.000 m L = 2.975 m Max. Value = -2.975 kN/m

1.2.3)Wall Load
UDL in kN/m
St.Pt 0.000 m L = 2.975 m Max. Value = -10.260 kN/m
2.Computation of Area of steel :
2.1) Flexural Steel at Top and Bottom
2.1.1)Computation of theoretical steel
At length 0.000L 0.100L 0.200L 0.300L 0.400L 0.500L 0.600L 0.700L 0.800L 0.900L 1.000L
B.M. Hog
91.815 68.579 47.081 28.752 12.673 0.000 6.171 21.752 38.589 59.258 81.665
in kN-m
Load Combi-No 7 7 7 11 11 1 10 10 6 6 6
B.M. Sag
60.397 52.203 42.965 33.875 23.779 11.499 18.603 29.528 38.452 48.187 56.879
in kN-m
Load Combi-No 10 10 10 6 6 6 7 7 11 11 11
Torsion
1.523 1.523 1.523 1.523 1.523 1.523 1.523 1.523 1.523 1.523 1.523
in kN-m
Load Combi-No 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9

file:///D:/STR/KAUSHIK%20MITRA... 7/9/2024
Eq.B.M.Hog 93.879 70.643 49.146 28.752 12.673 0.000 6.171 21.752 40.654 61.322 83.730
in kN-m
Eq.B.M.Sag
60.397 52.203 42.965 35.939 25.843 13.564 20.667 31.592 38.452 48.187 56.879
in kN-m
Top Ast_req.
1163.506 888.472 634.023 364.586 161.717 0.000 88.047 272.072 509.396 778.148 1043.370
in mm²
Bot Ast_req.
791.636 694.643 581.271 437.482 298.110 148.112 232.681 375.312 507.220 647.112 749.993
in mm²

Max.Area of steel req. at Top = 1163.506 mm² at 0.000L

Max.Area of steel req. at Bottom = 791.636 mm² at 0.000L
2.1.2)Minimum and Maximum Steel Checks :
a)Minimum Steel Check as per IS 456:2000 Clause 26.5.1.1(a)
Ast = (0.85 x b x d) / fy
= 125.780 mm²
b)Maximum Steel Check as per IS 456:2000 Clause 26.5.1.1(b)
Ast = 0.04 x b x D
= 2760.000 mm²
2.1.3)Provided Steel
2.1.3.1)Provided Bottom Steel :
Straight bars = 4 - #16
BentUp bars = ---
Total Area of Steel at bottom at 0.000L = 804.248 mm² > Ast_req. (O.K.)
2.1.3.2)Provided Top Steel :
Straight bars = 3 - #16 +1 - #12
Extra bars at Left = +3 - #16 0.788,0.744
Extra bars at Right = 4 - #12 0.744,0.581
Total Area of Steel at Top
At Left Support = 1319.469 mm²
At Right Support = 1168.672 mm²
2.2)Computation of Shear Reinforcement(Stirrups) :
auc = 0.773 N/mm²
Svmin = 200 mm
Note :
Design Shear = (Equivalent S.F.)-(Vuc)
VusT = ( Tu/b1 + Vu/2.5)(d/d1)
Where,
Tu = Torsional moment,
Vu = Ultimate shear force
b1 = Center to center distance between corner bars in the direction of width
d1 = Center to center distance between corner bars in the direction of depth
(As per Clause 41.4.3 of IS 456:2000)
If Design Shear < VusT then Design Shear = VusT
VusT = Minimum shear for torsional transverse Reinforcement
2.2.1) Computation of Steel
At length 0.000L 0.100L 0.200L 0.300L 0.400L 0.500L 0.600L 0.700L 0.800L 0.900L 1.000L
S.F.in kN 80.863 75.266 69.171 62.578 55.487 47.898 -52.701 -59.791 -66.384 -72.479 -78.077
Tu
1.523 1.523 1.523 1.523 1.523 1.523 1.523 1.523 1.523 1.523 1.523
in kN-m
Eq. S.F.
91.458 85.860 79.765 73.172 66.082 58.493 63.295 70.386 76.979 83.074 88.671
in kN
VusT
54.208 51.362 48.262 44.909 41.303 37.443 39.886 43.492 46.845 49.945 52.791
in kN
Vuc
49.282 49.282 49.282 42.018 42.018 42.018 42.018 42.018 47.477 47.477 47.477
in kN
Design Shear
54.208 51.362 48.262 44.909 41.303 37.443 39.886 43.492 46.845 49.945 52.791
in kN
Spacing req.
in mm 172 181 193 200 200 200 200 200 199 187 177
for 8 Dia

file:///D:/STR/KAUSHIK%20MITRA... 7/9/2024
2.2.2)Provided Shear Steel (Stirrups) :
Nominal Zone :#8 @ 100 mm c/c from 0.000 to 2.900 .
Note : Nominal zone is where No Shear Reinforcement is needed.
Hence provide minimum Shear Reinforcement of 0.75 d
(As per Clause 26.5.1.5 of IS 456:2000)
Design of Beam Group : BG3
Beam : B3
Material Properties :
fck = 20.000 N/mm²
fy = 415.000 N/mm²
1.Design Data :
1.1)Dimensions:
Beam Type = 'Rectangular Beam'
Width (b) = 230 mm
Total depth (D) = 300 mm
Effective Tension Cover = 33mm
Effective Compression Cover = 33mm
Clear side Cover = 25mm
Effective depth (d) = 267mm
Span = 2.325m
Clear Span (L) = 2.325m
1.2)Loading on the Beam :
1.2.1)Self wt. of beam : -1.725 kN/m
1.2.2)Slab Load
Dead Load :
Triangular Load in kN/m
St.Pt 0.000 m L = 2.325 m Max. Value = -4.650 kN/m
LiveLoad
Triangular Load in kN/m
St.Pt 0.000 m L = 2.325 m Max. Value = -4.069 kN/m

1.2.3)Wall Load
UDL in kN/m
St.Pt 0.000 m L = 2.325 m Max. Value = -10.260 kN/m
2.Computation of Area of steel :
2.1) Flexural Steel at Top and Bottom
2.1.1)Computation of theoretical steel
At length 0.000L 0.100L 0.200L 0.300L 0.400L 0.500L 0.600L 0.700L 0.800L 0.900L 1.000L
B.M. Hog
90.440 66.774 44.314 24.053 4.511 7.076 25.907 45.502 65.816 88.472 112.227
in kN-m
Load Combi-No 7 7 11 11 11 10 10 10 10 6 6
B.M. Sag
75.920 60.668 44.946 29.627 13.111 16.663 34.364 50.792 66.021 81.797 96.996
in kN-m
Load Combi-No 10 10 6 6 6 7 7 7 7 11 11
Torsion
1.303 1.303 1.303 1.303 1.303 1.303 1.303 1.303 1.303 1.303 1.303
in kN-m
Load Combi-No 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9
Eq.B.M.Hog
92.207 68.541 44.314 24.053 4.511 7.076 25.907 45.502 65.816 90.238 113.993
in kN-m
Eq.B.M.Sag
75.920 60.668 46.712 31.393 14.877 18.429 36.130 52.558 67.787 81.797 96.996
in kN-m
Top Ast_req.
1143.706 863.588 597.735 297.800 66.619 94.755 322.124 611.798 852.240 1120.405 1401.574
in mm²
Bot Ast_req.
971.837 791.309 605.214 372.555 163.340 205.436 440.301 674.412 854.673 1041.399 1221.296
in mm²

Max.Area of steel req. at Top = 1401.574 mm² at 1.000L

Max.Area of steel req. at Bottom = 1221.296 mm² at 1.000L
2.1.2)Minimum and Maximum Steel Checks :
a)Minimum Steel Check as per IS 456:2000 Clause 26.5.1.1(a)

file:///D:/STR/KAUSHIK%20MITRA... 7/9/2024
 Ast = (0.85 x b x d) / fy
= 125.780 mm²
b)Maximum Steel Check as per IS 456:2000 Clause 26.5.1.1(b)
Ast = 0.04 x b x D
= 2760.000 mm²
2.1.3)Provided Steel
2.1.3.1)Provided Bottom Steel :
Straight bars = 4 - #16 +4 - #12
BentUp bars = ---
Total Area of Steel at bottom at 1.000L = 1256.637 mm² > Ast_req. (O.K.)
2.1.3.2)Provided Top Steel :
Straight bars = 2 - #20 +2 - #12
Extra bars at Left = +4 - #12 0.744,0.581
Extra bars at Right = 5 - #12 0.581,0.000
Total Area of Steel at Top
At Left Support = 1306.903 mm²
At Right Support = 1420.000 mm²
2.2)Computation of Shear Reinforcement(Stirrups) :
auc = 0.820 N/mm²
Svmin = 200 mm
Note :
Design Shear = (Equivalent S.F.)-(Vuc)
VusT = ( Tu/b1 + Vu/2.5)(d/d1)
Where,
Tu = Torsional moment,
Vu = Ultimate shear force
b1 = Center to center distance between corner bars in the direction of width
d1 = Center to center distance between corner bars in the direction of depth
(As per Clause 41.4.3 of IS 456:2000)
If Design Shear < VusT then Design Shear = VusT
VusT = Minimum shear for torsional transverse Reinforcement
2.2.1) Computation of Steel
At length 0.000L 0.100L 0.200L 0.300L 0.400L 0.500L 0.600L 0.700L 0.800L 0.900L 1.000L
S.F.in kN 103.933 99.591 94.925 89.934 84.619 -79.362 -85.001 -90.316 -95.307 -99.973 -104.315
Tu
1.303 1.303 1.303 1.303 1.303 1.303 1.303 1.303 1.303 1.303 1.303
in kN-m
Eq. S.F.
112.997 108.655 103.989 98.998 93.683 88.426 94.065 99.380 104.371 109.037 113.379
in kN
VusT
64.051 61.843 59.470 56.931 54.228 51.555 54.423 57.126 59.664 62.037 64.245
in kN
Vuc
49.139 49.139 49.139 48.555 48.555 48.555 48.555 48.555 50.377 50.377 50.377
in kN
Design Shear
64.051 61.843 59.470 56.931 54.228 51.555 54.423 57.126 59.664 62.037 64.245
in kN
Spacing req.
in mm 146 151 157 164 172 181 171 163 156 150 145
for 8 Dia

2.2.2)Provided Shear Steel (Stirrups) :

Nominal Zone :#8 @ 100 mm c/c from 0.000 to 2.300 .
Note : Nominal zone is where No Shear Reinforcement is needed.
Hence provide minimum Shear Reinforcement of 0.75 d
(As per Clause 26.5.1.5 of IS 456:2000)
Design of Beam Group : BG4
Beam : B4
Material Properties :
fck = 20.000 N/mm²
fy = 415.000 N/mm²
1.Design Data :

file:///D:/STR/KAUSHIK%20MITRA... 7/9/2024
1.1)Dimensions:
Beam Type = 'Rectangular Beam'
Width (b) = 230 mm
Total depth (D) = 300 mm
Effective Tension Cover = 33mm
Effective Compression Cover = 33mm
Clear side Cover = 25mm
Effective depth (d) = 267mm
Span = 3.150m
Clear Span (L) = 3.150m
1.2)Loading on the Beam :
1.2.1)Self wt. of beam : -1.725 kN/m
1.2.2)Slab Load
Dead Load :
Trapezoidal Load in kN/m
St.Pt 1.513 m L = 3.150 m Max. Value = -5.672 kN/m
UDL in kN/m
St.Pt 0.000 m L = 3.150 m Max. Value = -2.250 kN/m
LiveLoad
Trapezoidal Load in kN/m
St.Pt 1.513 m L = 3.150 m Max. Value = -3.025 kN/m
UDL in kN/m
St.Pt 0.000 m L = 3.150 m Max. Value = -1.200 kN/m

1.2.3)Wall Load
UDL in kN/m
St.Pt 0.000 m L = 3.150 m Max. Value = -10.260 kN/m
2.Computation of Area of steel :
2.1) Flexural Steel at Top and Bottom
2.1.1)Computation of theoretical steel
At length 0.000L 0.100L 0.200L 0.300L 0.400L 0.500L 0.600L 0.700L 0.800L 0.900L 1.000L
B.M. Hog
92.125 69.047 48.263 33.275 20.287 8.993 0.000 0.000 0.000 11.676 27.352
in kN-m
Load Combi-No 7 7 7 11 11 11 1 1 1 10 6
B.M. Sag
48.987 48.487 46.609 46.574 44.307 39.218 31.196 21.174 20.012 21.987 22.804
in kN-m
Load Combi-No 10 10 10 6 6 6 6 1 7 7 11
Torsion
8.852 8.852 8.852 8.852 8.852 8.852 8.852 8.852 8.852 8.852 8.852
in kN-m
Load Combi-No 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9
Eq.B.M.Hog
104.124 81.046 60.262 33.275 20.287 8.993 0.000 0.000 0.000 11.676 39.351
in kN-m
Eq.B.M.Sag
48.987 48.487 46.609 58.573 56.306 51.217 43.195 33.173 32.011 33.986 22.804
in kN-m
Top Ast_req.
1284.766 1011.604 765.601 588.192 385.004 236.688 0.000 0.000 0.000 270.266 489.007
in mm²
Bot Ast_req.
774.173 768.245 746.022 745.610 718.771 658.534 550.459 397.509 381.150 409.095 420.877
in mm²

Max.Area of steel req. at Top = 1284.766 mm² at 0.000L

Max.Area of steel req. at Bottom = 774.173 mm² at 0.000L
2.1.2)Minimum and Maximum Steel Checks :
a)Minimum Steel Check as per IS 456:2000 Clause 26.5.1.1(a)
Ast = (0.85 x b x d) / fy
= 125.780 mm²
b)Maximum Steel Check as per IS 456:2000 Clause 26.5.1.1(b)
Ast = 0.04 x b x D
= 2760.000 mm²
2.1.3)Provided Steel
2.1.3.1)Provided Bottom Steel :
Straight bars = 4 - #16

file:///D:/STR/KAUSHIK%20MITRA... 7/9/2024
PROJECT : PREMISES NO- 258, BAGHAJATIN PLACE (THREE STORIED)
PLAN : 258BJTPL
JOB NO. :1 REF. NO. :
DATE : 07/09/24 TIME : 11:52:26
Building Version : 1.670 STRUDS Version : 4.1.0

Terms Used In Calculation :

In biaxial column design,
Pu = Puc + Pus(Total)
where,
Pu = external axial compressive load,
Puc = axial compressive resistance offered by concrete,
Pus(Total) = total axial compressive resistance offered by steel
at different levels in the section.
Mu = Muc + Mus(Total)
where,
Mu = external moment about centroidal axis,
Muc = moment of resistance offered by concrete in compression,
Mus(Total) = total moment of resistance offered by steel
at different levels in the section.
i = serial no. of row of reinforcement,
Asi = cross-sectional area of reinforcement in the i th row,
fsi = stress in the reinforcement in the i th row (compression + ve, tension - ve),
fci = compressive stress in concrete at the level of i th row of reinforcement,
ei = strain at the i th row of reinforcement from the stress-strain curve of steel and concrete,
xi = distance of the bars in the i th row from the centroid of the section
Values of stress in steel :
Design strength in bending compression (fyd) = 0.87 fy
(a) Fe 250,
For ei >= fyd / Es, fsi = fyd
For ei < fyd / Es, fsi = ei x fyd
(b) Fe 415,
For ei >= 0.8 x fyd / Es, fsi = value obtained from stress-strain curve
For ei < 0.8 x fyd / Es, fsi = ei x fyd
Stress level
Stress Strain
(N/mm²)
0.800 fyd 288.7 0.00144
0.850 fyd 306.7 0.00163
0.900 fyd 324.8 0.00192
0.950 fyd 342.8 0.00241
0.975 fyd 351.8 0.00276
1.000 fyd 360.9 0.00380
Values of stress in concrete :
For ei >= 0.002, fci = 0.446 fck
For ei < 0.002, fci = (446.ei x (1 - 250.ei)) x fck
Values of strain :
Values of strain at different levels are obtained by taking maximum strain
as 0.0035 as the reference value at the highly compressed edge.

Design of CG1 :

General Design Parameters :

Below Floor4 - Default Level at 11.100 m
Column size, (B x D) = 230 x 600 mm Column height,(L) = 2750 mm
From analysis results,loads on column
Axial load,(P) = 145.99 kN
MomentX,(Mx) = 33.51 kN-m
MomentY,(My) = 57.18 kN-m
fck = 20.00 N/mm²

file:///D:/STR/KAUSHIK%20MITRA... 7/9/2024
fy = 415.00 N/mm²
Load combination = 1.50 DL + 1.50 EQL X+
Column Name Orientation Angle
C1 0.00

Check For Slenderness :

Slenderness RatioX = ( Lo x Effective Length FactorX ) / Depth
= ( 2750 x 1.000 ) / 600 = 4.58 <= 12.00,
column is not slender in this direction.
Slenderness RatioY = ( Lo x Effective Length FactorY ) / Width
= ( 2750 x 1.000 ) / 230 = 11.96 <= 12.00,
column is not slender in this direction.
Mx_MinEccen = 3.723 kN.m
My_MinEccen = 2.920 kN.m
Mx = max(Mx,Mx_MinEccen) + MuaddX = 33.508 kN.m
My = max(My,My_MinEccen) + MuaddY = 57.178 kN.m

Calculation Of Eccentricities :
As per IS 456: 2000 Clause 25.4,all columns shall be designed for minimum eccentricity
equal to the unsupported length of the column/500 plus lateral dimension/30, subject to a minimum of 20 mm.
Actual eccenX = Mx / P = 33.51/145.99 = 230 mm
Actual eccenY = My / P = 57.18/145.99 = 392 mm
eccenXMin = (L/500) + (D/30) = (2750/500) + (600/30) = 26 mm
eccenXMin = max(26,20)= 26 mm
eccenYMin = (L/500) + (B/30) = (2750/500) + (230/30) = 13 mm
eccenYMin = max(13,20) = 26 mm
eccenX = max(Actual eccenX,eccenXMin) = max(230,26) = 230 mm
eccenY = max(Actual eccenY,eccenYMin) = max(392,20) = 392 mm
As per IS 456: 2000 Clause 39.3,
when the minimum eccentricity does not exceed 0.05 times the lateral dimension,
the column will be designed as an axially loaded column.
eccenX(230 mm) > 0.05 x 230(12 mm)
and eccenY(392 mm) > 0.05 x 600(30 mm)
Hence the column will be designed as a column with biaxial moments.
Provided steel :
Provide #12 - 10 nos. + #16 - 6 nos. (2337 mm²)
Biaxial Check Calculations :

For X axis :
Row No. Asi ei fsi fci (fsi - fci) Pusi xi Musi
(i) (mm²) (N/mm²) (N/mm²) (N/mm²) (kN) (mm) (kN-m)
1 402 0.00276 351.73 8.92 342.81 137.85 252 34.74
2 226 0.00163 306.68 8.61 298.06 67.42 179 12.08
3 226 0.00053 106.65 4.12 102.52 23.19 108 2.51
4 226 -0.00056 -112.66 0.00 -112.66 -25.48 37 -0.95
5 402 -0.00169 -310.49 0.00 -310.49 -124.86 -35 4.42
6 226 -0.00282 -352.31 0.00 -352.31 -79.69 -108 8.63
7 226 -0.00391 -360.90 0.00 -360.90 -81.63 -179 14.62
8 402 -0.00504 -360.90 0.00 -360.90 -145.13 -252 36.57
Total -228.33 112.62
xux = 226 mm Puc = C1.fck.B.D
C1 = 0.36 ku = 0.36 x 226/600 = 0.136
Puc = 0.136 x 20.00 x 230 x 600
= 374.54 kN
Pux1 = Puc + Pus(Total)
= 374.54 + (-228.33)
= 146.21 kN > P ,hence O.K.
Muc = Puc.(0.5.D - C2.D)
C2 = 0.416 ku = 0.416 x 226/600
= 0.157

file:///D:/STR/KAUSHIK%20MITRA... 7/9/2024
Muc = 374.54 x (0.5 x 600 - 0.157 x 600) = 77.12 kN-m
Mux1 = Muc + Mus(Total)
= 77.12 + (112.62)
= 189.75 kN-m

For Y axis :
Row No. Asi ei fsi fci (fsi - fci) Pusi xi Musi
(i) (mm²) (N/mm²) (N/mm²) (N/mm²) (kN) (mm) (kN-m)
1 1169 0.00115 229.58 7.30 222.28 259.77 67 17.40
2 1169 -0.00542 -360.90 0.00 -360.90 -421.77 -67 28.26
Total -162.00 45.66
xuy = 71 mm Puc = C1.fck.B.D
C1 = 0.36 ku = 0.36 x 71/230 = 0.112
Puc = 0.112 x 20.00 x 600 x 230
= 308.56 kN
Puy1 = Puc + Pus(Total)
= 308.56 + (-162.00)
= 146.56 kN > P ,hence O.K.
Muc = Puc.(0.5.B - C2.B)
C2 = 0.416 ku = 0.416 x 71/230
= 0.129
Muc = 308.56 x (0.5 x 230 - 0.129 x 230) = 26.32 kN-m
Muy1 = Muc + Mus(Total)
= 26.32 + (45.66)
= 71.98 kN-m
Pu/Puz = 0.075
For Pu/Puz <= 0.2, n = 1.0
For Pu/Puz >= 0.8, n = 2.0
For Pu/Puz = 0.075, n = 1.000
n)
((Mux / Mux1) + ((Muy/Muy1) n)
= ((33.51/189.75)1.000) + ((57.18/71.98)1.000)
= 0.971 < 1.0,hence O.K.

Ties Details :
Load combination for ties design = 1.50 DL + 1.50 EQL Y-
Calculation of diameter of ties :
As per IS 456: 2000 Clause 26.5.3.2 (c), the diameter of the polygonal links or
lateral ties shall be not less than the following
i) one-fourth the diameter of the largest longitudinal bar = 16/4 = 4 mm
ii) in no case less than = 6 mm
Required diameter = maximum of (4, 6) = 6 mm
Provide 8 mm diameter for ties.

Calculation of spacing of ties :

As per IS 456: 2000 Clause 26.5.3.2 (c), the pitch of transverse reinforcement shall be
not more than the least of the following distances:
i) the least lateral dimension of the compression member = 230 mm
ii) sixteen times the smallest diameter of the longitudinal reinforcement bar to be tied
= 16 x 12 = 192 mm
iii) 300 mm
Required spacing = minimum of (230, 192, 300) = 192 mm
# Provide ties 8 @ 190 mm c/c

SUMMARY :

CG1 : Floor4 - Default Level at 11.100 m

Provide rectangular section : 230 x 600 mm
Provide #12 - 10 nos. + #16 - 6 nos. (2337 mm²)
Provide ties #8 @ 190 mm c/c
Provide 6 legged ties along width and
2 legged ties along depth.

file:///D:/STR/KAUSHIK%20MITRA... 7/9/2024
General Design Parameters :
Below Floor3 - Default Level at 8.050 m
Column size, (B x D) = 230 x 525 mm Column height,(L) = 2750 mm
From analysis results,loads on column
= 170.35 kN
Axial load,(P)
MomentX,(Mx) = 11.73 kN-m
MomentY,(My) = 63.28 kN-m
fck = 20.00 N/mm²
fy = 415.00 N/mm²
Load combination = 0.90 DL + 1.50 EQL X+
Column Name Orientation Angle
C1 0.00

Check For Slenderness :

Slenderness RatioX = ( Lo x Effective Length FactorX ) / Depth
= ( 2750 x 1.000 ) / 525 = 5.24 <= 12.00,
column is not slender in this direction.
Slenderness RatioY = ( Lo x Effective Length FactorY ) / Width
= ( 2750 x 1.000 ) / 230 = 11.96 <= 12.00,
column is not slender in this direction.
Mx_MinEccen = 3.918 kN.m
My_MinEccen = 3.407 kN.m
Mx = max(Mx,Mx_MinEccen) + MuaddX = 11.729 kN.m
My = max(My,My_MinEccen) + MuaddY = 63.277 kN.m

Calculation Of Eccentricities :
As per IS 456: 2000 Clause 25.4,all columns shall be designed for minimum eccentricity
equal to the unsupported length of the column/500 plus lateral dimension/30, subject to a minimum of 20 mm.
Actual eccenX = Mx / P = 11.73/170.35 = 69 mm
Actual eccenY = My / P = 63.28/170.35 = 371 mm
eccenXMin = (L/500) + (D/30) = (2750/500) + (525/30) = 23 mm
eccenXMin = max(23,20)= 23 mm
eccenYMin = (L/500) + (B/30) = (2750/500) + (230/30) = 13 mm
eccenYMin = max(13,20) = 23 mm
eccenX = max(Actual eccenX,eccenXMin) = max(69,23) = 69 mm
eccenY = max(Actual eccenY,eccenYMin) = max(371,20) = 371 mm
As per IS 456: 2000 Clause 39.3,
when the minimum eccentricity does not exceed 0.05 times the lateral dimension,
the column will be designed as an axially loaded column.
eccenX(69 mm) > 0.05 x 230(12 mm)
and eccenY(371 mm) > 0.05 x 525(26 mm)
Hence the column will be designed as a column with biaxial moments.
Provided steel :
Provide #12 - 10 nos. + #16 - 6 nos. (2337 mm²)
Biaxial Check Calculations :

For X axis :
Row No. Asi ei fsi fci (fsi - fci) Pusi xi Musi
(i) (mm²) (N/mm²) (N/mm²) (N/mm²) (kN) (mm) (kN-m)
1 402 0.00271 350.60 8.92 341.68 137.40 215 29.47
2 226 0.00169 310.74 8.71 302.03 68.32 152 10.41
3 226 0.00071 141.78 5.20 136.58 30.89 92 2.85
4 226 -0.00028 -55.37 0.00 -55.37 -12.52 32 -0.40
5 402 -0.00130 -259.08 0.00 -259.08 -104.18 -30 3.13
6 226 -0.00231 -339.27 0.00 -339.27 -76.74 -92 7.08
7 226 -0.00330 -356.52 0.00 -356.52 -80.64 -152 12.29
8 402 -0.00432 -360.90 0.00 -360.90 -145.13 -215 31.13
Total -182.61 95.95
xux = 214 mm Puc = C1.fck.B.D
C1 = 0.36 ku = 0.36 x 214/525 = 0.146

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Puc = 0.146 x 20.00 x 230 x 525
= 353.62 kN
Pux1 = Puc + Pus(Total)
= 353.62 + (-182.61)
= 171.01 kN > P ,hence O.K.
Muc = Puc.(0.5.D - C2.D)
C2 = 0.416 ku = 0.416 x 214/525
= 0.169
Muc = 353.62 x (0.5 x 525 - 0.169 x 525) = 61.41 kN-m
Mux1 = Muc + Mus(Total)
= 61.41 + (95.95)
= 157.37 kN-m

For Y axis :
Row No. Asi ei fsi fci (fsi - fci) Pusi xi Musi
(i) (mm²) (N/mm²) (N/mm²) (N/mm²) (kN) (mm) (kN-m)
1 1169 0.00133 265.14 7.91 257.23 300.62 67 20.14
2 1169 -0.00474 -360.90 0.00 -360.90 -421.77 -67 28.26
Total -121.16 48.40
xuy = 77 mm Puc = C1.fck.B.D
C1 = 0.36 ku = 0.36 x 77/230 = 0.121
Puc = 0.121 x 20.00 x 525 x 230
= 292.06 kN
Puy1 = Puc + Pus(Total)
= 292.06 + (-121.16)
= 170.91 kN > P ,hence O.K.
Muc = Puc.(0.5.B - C2.B)
C2 = 0.416 ku = 0.416 x 77/230
= 0.140
Muc = 292.06 x (0.5 x 230 - 0.140 x 230) = 24.20 kN-m
Muy1 = Muc + Mus(Total)
= 24.20 + (48.40)
= 72.60 kN-m
Pu/Puz = 0.095
For Pu/Puz <= 0.2, = 1.0 n

For Pu/Puz >= 0.8, n = 2.0

For Pu/Puz = 0.095, n = 1.000
n)
((Mux / Mux1) + ((Muy/Muy1) n)
1.000 1.000
= ((11.73/157.37) ) + ((63.28/72.60) )
= 0.946 < 1.0,hence O.K.

Ties Details :
Load combination for ties design = 1.50 DL + 1.50 EQL X+
Calculation of diameter of ties :
As per IS 456: 2000 Clause 26.5.3.2 (c), the diameter of the polygonal links or
lateral ties shall be not less than the following
i) one-fourth the diameter of the largest longitudinal bar = 16/4 = 4 mm
ii) in no case less than = 6 mm
Required diameter = maximum of (4, 6) = 6 mm
Provide 8 mm diameter for ties.

Calculation of spacing of ties :

As per IS 456: 2000 Clause 26.5.3.2 (c), the pitch of transverse reinforcement shall be
not more than the least of the following distances:
i) the least lateral dimension of the compression member = 230 mm
ii) sixteen times the smallest diameter of the longitudinal reinforcement bar to be tied
= 16 x 12 = 192 mm
iii) 300 mm
Required spacing = minimum of (230, 192, 300) = 192 mm
# Provide ties 8 @ 190 mm c/c

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SUMMARY :

CG1 : Floor3 - Default Level at 8.050 m

Provide rectangular section : 230 x 525 mm
Provide #12 - 10 nos. + #16 - 6 nos. (2337 mm²)
Provide ties #8 @ 190 mm c/c
Provide 4 legged ties along width and
2 legged ties along depth.

General Design Parameters :

Below Floor2 - Default Level at 5.000 m
Column size, (B x D) = 230 x 750 mm Column height,(L) = 3500 mm
From analysis results,loads on column
= 254.33 kN
Axial load,(P)
MomentX,(Mx) = 13.31 kN-m
MomentY,(My) = 80.08 kN-m
fck = 20.00 N/mm²
fy = 415.00 N/mm²
Load combination = 0.90 DL + 1.50 EQL X+
Column Name Orientation Angle
C1 0.00

Check For Slenderness :

Slenderness RatioX = ( Lo x Effective Length FactorX ) / Depth
= ( 3500 x 1.000 ) / 750 = 4.67 <= 12.00,
column is not slender in this direction.
Slenderness RatioY = ( Lo x Effective Length FactorY ) / Width
= ( 3500 x 1.000 ) / 230 = 15.22 > 12.00,
column is slender in this direction.
Puz = (0.45 x fck x Ag) + (0.75 x fy - 0.45 x fck) x Ast
= 0.45 x 20.00 x 172500.00 + (0.75 x 415.00 - 0.45 x 20.00 ) x 3091.33 = 2486853.760 N
k1 = 0.181913
k2 = -0.033826 MPa
Pub = (k1 x fck x Ag) + (k2 x Ast x 100)
= (0.181913 x 20.00 x 172500.00) + (-0.03 x 3091.33 x 100) = 617143.250 N
k = (Puz - Pu) / (Puz - Pub) <= 1
= (2486853.760 - 254325.806) / (2486853.760 - 617143.250) = 1.194050
k = 1.194050 > 1 hence k = 1
MuaddY = Pu x (Width/2000) x (Lo/Width) x (Lo/Width) x k
= 254325.81 x (230.00/2000) x (3500.00/230.00) x (3500.00/230.00) x 1.000000
= 6772806.644 N.mm = 6.773 kN.m
Mx_MinEccen = 8.138 kN.m
My_MinEccen = 5.087 kN.m
Mx = max(Mx,Mx_MinEccen) + MuaddX = 13.305 kN.m
My = max(My,My_MinEccen) + MuaddY = 86.853 kN.m

Calculation Of Eccentricities :
As per IS 456: 2000 Clause 25.4,all columns shall be designed for minimum eccentricity
equal to the unsupported length of the column/500 plus lateral dimension/30, subject to a minimum of 20 mm.
Actual eccenX = Mx / P = 13.31/254.33 = 52 mm
Actual eccenY = My / P = 80.08/254.33 = 315 mm
eccenXMin = (L/500) + (D/30) = (3500/500) + (750/30) = 32 mm
eccenXMin = max(32,20)= 32 mm
eccenYMin = (L/500) + (B/30) = (3500/500) + (230/30) = 15 mm
eccenYMin = max(15,20) = 32 mm
eccenX = max(Actual eccenX,eccenXMin) = max(52,32) = 52 mm

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eccenY = max(Actual eccenY,eccenYMin) = max(315,20) = 315 mm
As per IS 456: 2000 Clause 39.3,
when the minimum eccentricity does not exceed 0.05 times the lateral dimension,
the column will be designed as an axially loaded column.
eccenX(52 mm) > 0.05 x 230(12 mm)
and eccenY(315 mm) > 0.05 x 750(38 mm)
Hence the column will be designed as a column with biaxial moments.
Provided steel :
Provide #12 - 6 nos. + #16 - 12 nos. (3091 mm²)
Biaxial Check Calculations :

For X axis :
Row No. Asi ei fsi fci (fsi - fci) Pusi xi Musi
(i) (mm²) (N/mm²) (N/mm²) (N/mm²) (kN) (mm) (kN-m)
1 402 0.00292 353.18 8.92 344.26 138.44 327 45.27
2 402 0.00191 324.06 8.90 315.16 126.73 244 30.89
3 402 0.00090 179.68 6.21 173.47 69.76 161 11.20
4 226 -0.00009 -17.41 0.00 -17.41 -3.94 79 -0.31
5 226 -0.00105 -209.64 0.00 -209.64 -47.42 0 0.00
6 226 -0.00201 -328.08 0.00 -328.08 -74.21 -79 5.88
7 402 -0.00299 -353.86 0.00 -353.86 -142.29 -161 22.84
8 402 -0.00400 -360.90 0.00 -360.90 -145.13 -244 35.37
9 402 -0.00501 -360.90 0.00 -360.90 -145.13 -327 47.46
Total -223.19 198.59
xux = 289 mm Puc = C1.fck.B.D
C1 = 0.36 ku = 0.36 x 289/750 = 0.139
Puc = 0.139 x 20.00 x 230 x 750
= 477.88 kN
Pux1 = Puc + Pus(Total)
= 477.88 + (-223.19)
= 254.69 kN > P ,hence O.K.
Muc = Puc.(0.5.D - C2.D)
C2 = 0.416 ku = 0.416 x 289/750
= 0.160
Muc = 477.88 x (0.5 x 750 - 0.160 x 750) = 121.84 kN-m
Mux1 = Muc + Mus(Total)
= 121.84 + (198.59)
= 320.43 kN-m

For Y axis :
Row No. Asi ei fsi fci (fsi - fci) Pusi xi Musi
(i) (mm²) (N/mm²) (N/mm²) (N/mm²) (kN) (mm) (kN-m)
1 1546 0.00132 264.50 7.90 256.61 396.63 67 26.57
2 1546 -0.00476 -360.90 0.00 -360.90 -557.83 -67 37.37
Total -161.20 63.95
xuy = 77 mm Puc = C1.fck.B.D
C1 = 0.36 ku = 0.36 x 77/230 = 0.121
Puc = 0.121 x 20.00 x 750 x 230
= 416.63 kN
Puy1 = Puc + Pus(Total)
= 416.63 + (-161.20)
= 255.43 kN > P ,hence O.K.
Muc = Puc.(0.5.B - C2.B)
C2 = 0.416 ku = 0.416 x 77/230
= 0.140
Muc = 416.63 x (0.5 x 230 - 0.140 x 230) = 34.54 kN-m
Muy1 = Muc + Mus(Total)
= 34.54 + (63.95)
= 98.49 kN-m

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