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CORRECTION OF SOME QUESTIONS (MCQs & matching) IN

ANATOMY AND PHSIOLOGY EXAM DONE 2020 (BUTARE).
SECTION A: Multiple Choice questions
1. C. medial
2. C. homeostasis
3. B. Body standing, body facing forward, palms facing forward and feet together
4. B. Coronal or frontal plane
5. C. Liver, spleen and stomach
6. E. Parasagittal plane
7. D. Down their concentration gradient
8. C. connective tissue
9. C. G. cells
10. B. The myosin heads would be unable to detach from actin
11. D. Steroids
12. C. Prostate gland, Seminal vesicles, and Bulbo-uretheral gland
13. A. 1,2,3,4, and 5
14. C. 6, 2, 5, 4, 1, 7, 3
15. D. 1, 2, and 3
16. E. The organ’s cells have receptors for thyroxine but not for insulin.
17. A. 5, 3, 4, 2, 1
18. E. 5, 7, 2, 8, 1, 4, 6, 3
19. E. 1, 2, and 3
20. E. 1, 2, 3, and 6

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SECTION B: MATCHING
1. Antigens and their respective roles
1=d
2=a
3=b
4=c
5=f

2. Enzymes and their roles

1=d
2=h
3=f
4=a
5=e

3. Concepts with their definitions

Tidal volume: volume of air in one breath.
Residual volume: amount of air remaining in lungs after expiratory reserve volume is expelled.
Minute ventilation: total volume of air inhaled.
Expiratory reserve volume: amount of air exhaled in forced exhalation.
Inspiratory reserve volume: additional amount of air inhaled beyond tidal volume when taking a
very deep breath.
Minimal volume: provides a medical and legal tool for determining if a baby was born dead or
died after birth.
Inspiratory capacity: tidal volume + inspiratory reserve volume.
Vital capacity: tidal volume + inspiratory reserve volume + expiratory reserve volume.
Functional residual volume: residual volume + expiratory reserve volume.
Total lung capacity: Vital capacity + residual volume

Cheers!