System design _ system design is the process of defining the architecture, components modules, and data for a system to satisfy specified requirements. interfaces, ‘System Design Approches: Function Oriented design is ame method to software design where the model is decomposed into a set of interacting units or modules where each unit or module has a clearly defined function. Object-Oriented Approach:: In the object-oriented approach, the focus is on captoiring the ‘stfucture’and behavior of information systems into small: modules that combines both data’ ‘and process! The main aim of Object Oriented Design (OO (00D) is tolimprove the quality:and produtivity’ef system analysis and design by making it more useble. The 00 model is beneficial in the following ways — i. {t facilitates’changes in the system at low cost. eee eee neem DANS SYS a ii, It promotes the 4 ii, It simplifies the problem of integrating components to configure large system. iv. It simplifies the design of distributed systems. * Elements of Object-Oriented System:- i. Objects ~ An objects any real world entity like studenttable ete. ii, * Ai ~ They describe information about the object. . Behavior ~ It specifies what the object can do. It defines the operation performed “on objects. iv, Class ~ A class encapsulates the Objects with similar theaning and purpose grouped together as class. v. Methods — Methods detetmine the behavior of a class. They are nothing more than. an action that an object can perform. vi, Message — A message is a function or procedure call from ‘They are information sent to objects to trigger methods, Essentially, function or procedure call from one object to another amessage isaEnvir isdon Tequir, Dynamic Binding) ‘coach :-A data-oriented approach to system design is an nt and manipulation of data'within a here the volume of datais large 33. Data-Oriented Appr approach that emphasizes the efficient manageme! system. This approach is especially useful in systems w! and the speed of data processingis critical: In.adata-oriented system design, the design process begins with a focus on the data structures and how the system will access and manipulate them. This is in contrast to a traditional object-oriented design, which often starts with an emphasis on objects and Bee! their behavior, Px, / x sbftware Development Life Cycle:-sD1¢ (Software Development Life Cycle) isa framework used in software engineering to describe the stages involved in # development of software systems.Software Development Life Cycle, or SDLG used to develop software. There are different stages or phases within the so 2 development life cycle and in each phase, different activities take place. ZSDLG Phases: ay Phase 1. Requirement Analysis:~The Software Development Life Cycle begi requirement analysis phase, where the stakeholders discuss the requireme software that needs to be developed to achieve a goal. The aim of the requit analysis phase is to capture the detail of each requirement and to make s understands the scope of the work and how each requirement is going to bi Phase 2: Feasibility study:-Once the requirement analysis phase is complet sdlc step is to define and document software needs. This process cond Phase 3, Design:-T'he next stage of SDLC is the Design phase, Durin; developers and technical architects start the high-level design of the system to be able to deliver each requirement. ‘i In this third phase, the system and software design docu requirement specification document, This helps defin Phase 4: Coding:-Once the system design phase is ov phase, developers start build the entire system: bys programming language. In the coding phase, tasks are d assigned to the various developers. It is the Life Cycle process.