‘@e IWMIFCOANICAL FINGINEERING hse) DAN UL On) NY TeHydrodynamics is a branch of physics that studies about the motion of fluid. Ideal Fluid has properties : incompresible and its flow in rota eNom CLE Incompresible means that the density of the fluid does not depend on the pressure, it can not be compressed. A steady flow means that the particle’s motion follows a BYU ai ona Streamline — Fluid clementThe Equation of Continuity Volume flow rate (Q) is defined as the amount (volume) of fluid flow per time unit Q=vit For incompresible fluid, the volume flow rate is the same at any fete ame elle} AVN it at) Pe a ery Equation above is called continuity equation which states that : at any points in fluid, the rate of volume flow is constant. The speed of flow will be greater if it passes the smaller cross-sectionalStudent Activity e The average velocity of water flow in a pipe with diameter 4 cm is 4 m/s. Calculate the amount of fluid flowing pe second (Q)Student Activity e If the rate of flow of the water that out from the pipe as shown in diagram below is 10 litre/s. Determine the speed of water in the large hole and in the small hole. i ryStudent Activity e An ideal fluid flow through a pipe that has two difference cross-sectional area. The diameter of both area are 15 cm and 10 cm. If the fluid’s speed in the smaller area 9 m/s, Determine the speed of the fluid _ when it pass trhough the large areaBernoulli's Equation e In general form, which either speed of the flow or the height of fluid change, the Bernoulli's equation is expressed in the form OmStudent Activity e Awater pipe having a 2.5 cm inside diameter carries water into the basement of a house at a speed og 0.9 m/s anda pressure of 170 kPa. If the pipe tapers to 1.2 cm and rises to the second floor 7.6 m above the input point. What are the (a) speed and (b) water pressure at the second floor ?Flow from a tank hole PMR ce Reach R Rees (V;) is very small compared to the speed of the fluid through the hole (V2), thus we assume that v,= 0 Eola tem od top of tank and at the hole are same P= P5= Po. e Based on equation of Bernoully oe Tae 2 0Student Activity e A tank with a large Cela rem) water 3.6 m of depth. VA ol0\ (1-0 ol- |e) there is a hole. At 5 what distance x does _ the water stright the floor. Eli amie anlomea xMM aCeMY ell elaniai(cie We will get : The bernoulli's Equation in this case will be See l eLies lolae A venturimeter with the big section area 10 cm? and small section area 5 cm? is used to measure the velocity of water flow. If the height difference of water surface is 15 cm. Calculate the velocity of water flow in the big and small section ! (g = 10 ms?)Venturimeter with manometerStudent Activity Stel oA MON UML MU Nolet cE Lol flow of water which flow through the venturi is 3,200 cm/s. the cross Re MEC Uc Pa eRe Wem Recent Ke usin ie NRK? tite a. what is the speed of the water at the area 1 and area 2 ? b. what is the difference of pressure between pipe 1 and pipe 2 c. what is the difference of mercury high at the manometer ?Pitot Tube Bernoulli's principle gives : ROC Koe assem I6 Ue CRU da MU eee em Le) Colon] 0) aeStudent Activity Canam e- Lm eS) through a Pitot tube, he difference in hight or L=- AAU LAG (ero) Ua laom a) mamometer is 2 cm. Bye aMUm Od speed of air (rj, 1.29 kg/m$ and Tmercury- 13.6 g/cm*)