Countries and Nationalities Vocabulary
Countries and Nationalities Vocabulary
Languag
es
English Hebrew Japanes Portugues Swedish
Afrikaans
French Hindi e e Russian Thai
Arabic
Germa Indonesia Korean Spanish Turkish
Chinese n n Italian Malay Swahili Vietname
Dutch Greek Polish se
Irregular verbs
Present Past Present Past Present Past
(be) am/is, are was, were have had sell sold
become became know knew sing sang
buy bought leave left sit sat
come came make made sleep slept
do did meet met speak spoke
drink drank pay paid swim swam
drive drove read read /rsd/ take took
eat ate ride rode teach taught
feel felt run ran think thought
get got say said /ssd/ wear wore
give gave see saw write wrote
go went
Appendix T-151
152
Language
VOCABULARY summary
Nouns femal Adjectiv Verbs
The alphabet e a
See Exercise 4 on page es
histor m
3. Possessiv
y ar
home phone
es my
Numbers e
you
(0–10) (number) male is
r
See Exercise 11 on name
page 6. nickname
his Adver
her
phone
our
bs
Title number Respons
s teacher Other es no
Miss work phone celebrit yes
Mr. (number) y first
Mrs last Other
. Pronouns not
marrie
Ms. Subjects (over)
d
I there too
Other popula
yo (= also)
book r
u
celebrit single Preposition
he
y sh Article in (my class)
cell phone e it the Conjunctions
(number) class
classmate Other an
email this d
address what or
EXPRESSI
ONS
Language
that?
Getting someone’s
attention
summary Expressing surprise
Oh!
Apologizing
E
I’m sorry.
x
c Giving an opinion
u I think . . .
s
e
m
e
.
H
e
y
,
.
Thanking someone
Thank you./Thanks.
Language
summary
VOCABULARY
Nouns Personal Othe Adjectives
Classroom items r box cool
objects bag car different
backpack bicycle class(es) great
board cell pocket interesting
(English) phone restaura
book chair credit nt quiz Articles
clock card sentenc a
desk energy e a
dictionar bar flash n
y door drive Pronou
eraser Adverbs
glasses ns mayb
noteboo hairbrush it
k outlet e now
headphones thi wher
paper (student) ID s
clip pen e
(car) keys tha
pencil laptop t Prepositions
poster newspaper thes behin
table phone case e d in
wall purse they in front
wastebasket sunglasses of next
window tablet to on
tablet under
case
television
EXPRESSI ticket
umbrella
ONS wallet
Language
Expressing pleasure
W
o
w
summary
!
O
h
,
c
o
o
l
!
I
t
’
s
g
r
e
a
t
!
Expressing disbelief
Really?
Expressing disappointment
Oh, no!
Thinking before responding
L
e
t
m
e
s
e
e
.
H
u
h
.
Hmm . . .
Agreeing
You’re right.
Realizing something
Wait (a minute)!
Language
VOCABULA summary
RY
Pronou Personali Adverbs
Nouns ns ty friendly originally
Countries, funny really (+ adjective)
Subjects kind this week
nationalities, they
and nice very (+ adjective)
we
languages quiet
Other serious Prepositions
See the appendix on from
page T-151. that shy
smart (Brazil) in
who
People talkativ (Florida)
brother Determin e Conjunctions
daughter er Numbers and bu
family a little
ages t
father so
(best) Adjectiv (11–30; 40, 50, etc.)
friend es See Exercise 7 on page
mother 19.
Appearan
parent(s) ce beautiful Other
partner cute early
sister good- false
student looking first
Places handsome (language)
capital heavy large
city (plural: cities) prett (largest) late
country (plural: countries) y ne
world short w
tall old
thin tru
EXPRESSI e
ONS
Language
Asking about people
summary
Who’s that? She’s . . .
What’s her name? Her name is .
..
Getting
someone’s
attention
Look!
How old is she?
She’s (28) years old. Introducing a
What’s she like? different topic
She’s . . . By the way, . . .
Is she (talkative)?
Yes, she is. No, she’s not. Introducing an
explanation or
idea
Well, . . .
Expressing
surprise
R
e
a
l
l
y
?
W
o
w
!
Language
summary
VOCABULARY
Noun Seaso Weath hers
s ns er ours
Clothe spring cloudy theirs
s belt summer cold whos
blouse fall cool e
boot(s) winter hot
Verbs
cap humi
Other ask
coat d
disaste rain
dress sunn
r free sno
glove( y
time w
s) hat warm
home wea
(high) wind
proble r
heels y
m taxi
jacket
work Possessiv Adverb
jeans today
es
pajamas Adjectives
pants Color
my Prepositions
raincoat you around (the
s r world) at
scarf
beige his (home)
shirt
black her
shoe(s)
shorts
(dark/light) blue our Conjunction
(dark/light) thei an
skirt
brown r d
sneake
(dark/light) gray bu
rs Other
(dark/light) t
socks all
green orange so
suit dr
pink
sweate y
purpl
r favorit
e red
swimsui e new
white
t tie
yello
T-shirt Pronou
w
ns
Possessiv
EXPRESSI es mine
ONS your
s his
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Language
H
e
y
summary
Getting someone’s attention
!
L
o
o
k
.
Asking about a problem
What’s the matter?
Expressing distress
Oh, no!
Making a suggestion
Let’s . . .
Agreeing with a suggestion
Good idea!
Expressing pleasure
Great!
Language
VOCABULARY summary
Noun tomato listen to Adverbs
s sauce music make Times
Meals vacation (coffee) at night
breakfa message in the
st lunch
Adjectives play afternoon in
dinner hungr (soccer/basketball) the evening
y read
Other in the
same remembe
basketball morning
Verbs r ride (a
bike Clock times
call bike) ring
boss 6:00 A.M./6:00 P.M.
check (messages) run
cheese midnigh
cook shop
coffee t noon
danc slee
job a quarter after
e do p
messag (six) a quarter to
drive stud
es (six)
eat y
movie
get swi Other
report
(hungry/married) m (right)
soccer
get up take (a now
social
go (to work) walk) visit there
media
have watch (a why
spaghetti
(breakfast/lunch) movie) work
time zone
help write (a report) Conjunction
so
EXPRESSI
ONS
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Language
Talking on the phone
Hello? summary
Hi, . . . . This is . . .
ry. That’s OK.
Giving a reason
. . . , so . . .
Checking information
Expressing a positive opinion
Right?
I love . . .
T
Oh, that’s
h
good.
a
t Lucky you.
’ Wishing someone well
s Congratulatio
ns Good luck
r
i
g
h
t
.
O
h
,
r
e
a
l
l
y
?
A
p
o
l
o
g
i
z
i
n
g
I
’
m
r
e
a
l
l
y
s
o
r
Language
summary
VOCABULARY
Nouns Days of the Determiner Places
Transportati week a lot of downtown
on bike Monday far (from
bu Tuesday Adjectives here) here
s Wednesd alon near (our house)
car ay e
motorcycl busy Other
Thursday
e subway profession also
Friday
train al public sometim
Saturday
taxi/cab retired es then
Sunday
strange together
Family weekday
when
brother weekend Verbs
child (plural: Other exercis Prepositions
children) daughter bed e live at
father/dad blog meet (9:00/noon/midnigh
husband businesspeopl need t/ night)
kid(s) e drums pay by (bus/car)
mother/mo homework see in (the
m parents job (family/friends) morning/the
siste lights serve afternoon/the
r noise star evening)
son pet t on (Sundays/weekdays/
wife routine sto weekends)
schedul p with (our parents)
Places
e take (a taxi/cab;
apartme
survey the
nt hotel
tourist train/subway)
house
travel agency use
park
restauran Pronouns Adverbs
t room Time
Object
school s all
pronouns me
suburbs day at
us
night
early
EXPRESSI every
day late
ONS weekly
Talking about On . . . , I . . .
routines
What time do you . . . ?
At . . .
When do they . . . ?
On . . .
Does he . . . ?
Yes, he . . . every
morning.
What do you do on . .
.?
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Language
I
d
i
summary
o
m
s
e
a
r
l
y
b
i
r
d
n
i
g
h
t
o
w
l
Responses
S
u
r
e
.
Y
e
a
h
.
Asking for more
information
What else . . . ?
Language
VOCABULARY summary
Nouns Kinds of Appliance Determiners
Parts of houses homes s air any
and apartment cabin conditioner lots
buildings beach house coffee maker of no
bathroom loft heater some
bathtub villa microwave
bedroom refrigerator Adjectives
closet Furnitur anothe
stove
dining e r big
room armchair(s Other clear
elevator ) bed bubble dream
(first/second) floor bookcase difference (home)
garage chair(s) fan expensive
hall coffee (person) giant
kitche table fiction lucky
n cupboard( forest outsid
laundry s) moon e
room living curtain(s) mountain small
room lobby dresser s outside unusu
room lamp rabbit al
showe mirror science
r stairs picture(s) squirrel Verb
rug stars love
windo
sofa stor
w yard Adverbs
y TV
just (like)
view
next (weekend)
EXPRESSI
ONS
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Language
summary
VOCABULARY
Nouns receptionist money Verbs
Jobs researcher people (singular: agree
accounta salesperson person) photo guess
nt security uniform hate
bellhop guard server perfor
cashier software Adjectives m sit
chef engineer taxi boring
stand
doctor driver dangerou
talk
firefighte vendor s difficult
taste
r easy
teach
front desk clerk Workplac exciting
travel
graphic es (high) fun
designer host school importan Adverbs
ice cream flavor hospital t after
expert lawyer hote interestin (work)
manag l g perfect exactly
er offic profession hard
nurse e al relaxing outdoors
office stor stressful pretty (+ adjective)
manager e sweet
photographe terrific
r pilot
Other
camera
police officer
compute
r
crocodil
EXPRESSI e ice
cream
ONS
dislikes
Exchanging information She loves it.
about work How do you like it?
Where do you I really like it. It’s OK.
work? I work in They hate it. I like it a lot.
a/an . . .
What do you
do?
I’m a/an . . .
What time/When do you start/finish
work?
I start/finish work at . . .
What do you do after
work?
I...
Where does your brother work?
He works . . .
What does he
do?
He . . .
Talking about likes and
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166
Language
summary
Exchanging personal
information
s interesting.
Expressing uncertainty
I guess . . .
How are things (with you)?
Not bad. Expressing concern
I hear . . . Please be careful!
G
u
e
s
s
w
h
a
t
!
Expressing interest
T
h
a
t
’
s
f
u
n
n
y
.
T
h
a
t
’
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Language
VOCABULARY summary
Noun Grains Vegetabl Adjectives
s bread es broccoli good
Meals cereal carrot(s) mealtime
breakfa cracker( celery messy
st lunch s) garlic other
dinner noodles lettuce squash(e
snack pasta onion(s d) sweet
rice ) typical
Dairy (food)
(red)
chees Fruit Verbs
peppers
e milk apple(s) buy
potato(es)
yogur banana( com
tomato(es)
t s) e put
blueberries Other thro
Desser
(singular: food corn w try
ts cake blueberry) chips dip want
candy grape(s) pickle(s)
chocolate( kiwi(s) popcorn
Adverbs
s) cookies lemon(s) Adverbs
potato
ice cream mango(es) of
chips
Drink orange(s) (potato) frequency
s pineapple salad pizza always
coffee watermelon sandwich(e hardly
milk s) soup ever
Meat and
(orange) never
other Other often
juice (green) proteins animal(s) sometim
tea almond(s) bone(s) es
Fats and oils bean(s celebratio usually
butter ) beef n festival
cream chicke fight Other
mayonnai n flower (Japanese-) style
se oil egg(s) habit
fish
Prepositions
health
at (my desk)
hamburger(s human(s
for
) hot dog(s) )
(breakfast)
nuts monkey(
peanuts s) ton(s)
EXPRESSI
ONS
Talking about likes and Yes, we need some . . . No, we don’t need
Talking about things you
dislikes any . . .
need
I like . . .
Do we have any . . . Making a suggestion
I don’t like . . .
? No. We need How about . . . ?
I don’t want . . .
some. Yes, we do.
I hate . . .
Do we need any . . . ?
I love . . .
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168
Language
A
l
l
summary
Agreeing to do something
r
i
g
h
t
.
O
K
.
Sure.
Accepting an invitation
That’s very nice of you. Thanks!
Expressing surprise
Are
you
seri
ous
?
Rea
lly?
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Language
VOCABULARYsummary
Nouns chess video edit
Sports (sports) video enter
base club games fix
jumping contest violin juggl
baseball eyebrow website e
basketball free time make
bike riding gym Determin (clothes)
football handstand er paint
golf head all play (chess/the
hiking horse piano/ the violin)
hocke joke
Adjective practic
y maratho s e raise
ice-skating n artistic ride
parachuting muscles athletic sing
skateboardi music electroni squash
ng skydiving record c hidden swim
snowboardi robot musical take
ng soccer piano technica (photos)
surfing poem l tell
swimmin song whistle
g tennis Verbs
talent
volleybal talent
act Adverbs
l bake about
show
build backwar
Other team
cook d well
ability theater
dance
athlete tower Time expressions
design
auditio TV once/twice a
do
n unicycle week tomorrow
(yoga/math)
beach draw
drive
EXPRESSI
ONS
Language
Giving a compliment
You can . . . very well.
Thanks.
summary
Asking for clarification
What do you mean?
Expressing interest
Really?
Oh, yeah?
Agreeing to do something
Of course we can.
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Language
VOCABULARY summary
Nou Halloween Queen celebrat
ns Independence restaura e cook
Mont Day New Year’s nt sugar decorat
hs Day/Eve surprise e give
January Thanksgiving go on a
Valentine’s Day Pronoun picnic invite
Februar anything
y wedding order
March Adjectiv take (someone) out
Other
April birthday es Dates Adverbs
May cake (1st–31st) Time expressions
June boyfriend See Exercise 1 on next month
July dance page 72. next
August fireworks
Other summer
September flour
fancy next week
October gift
special next year
November girlfrien
tradition this
December d letter
al weekend
Holidays, festivals, parade tomorrow
and special party Verbs tomorrow afternoon
picnic ask tomorrow night
occasions birthday
present bak tonight
Christmas
e
EXPRESSI
ONS
Language
summary
VOCABULARY
Nouns throa Other Othe
Parts of the body t bacteria r
ankle thum cells noisy
arm b dentist wrong
back toe(s electricit
brain ) y hour Verbs
chest tooth (plural: part beat
chin teeth) wrist patien feel
ear t rest have
elbo Health hurt
signal
w problems lose
s
eye backach relax
soda
eyebro e cold stay
w cough Adjectives up
finger(s dry Positive take a look
) eyes feelings better
foot (plural: earache fantastic Adverbs
feet) hair fever fine much
hand the flu great so (=
head headache terrific very)
heart sore throat well
hip stomachac Negative
knee he feelings
leg toothache awful
mout exhauste
Medicatio d
h
ns/ horrible
neck
nose
remedies miserabl
antacid e sick
shoulde
aspirin sore
r skin
chamomile terribl
stomac
tea chicken e tired
h
soup cold
medicine
cough syrup
eye drops
EXPRESSI ice pack
nasal spray
ONS
Talking about health don’t feel well.
problems Expressing sympathy
How are you?
That’s too bad.
How do you feel (today)?
I’m sorry to hear that. That’s good.
I feel better.
I’m glad to hear that.
Not so
good/well. What’s
the matter?
What’s wrong?
I feel
sick/terrible. I
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Language
politelysummary
Refusing something
Do you want . . . ?
eat . . .
Asking for more information
Anything else?
No, but thanks anyway.
Asking for permission
Is that OK?
Giving a suggestion
I
h
a
v
e
a
n
i
d
e
a
.
T
a
k
e
/
D
o
n
’
t
t
a
k
e
E
a
t
/
D
o
n
’
t
Language
VOCABULARY summary
Nouns Form of Verbs
Places address go down/up
avenue sir turn around
bank turn left/right
bookstore Other
walk
center attraction
down/up
coffee competitio
shop n debit Adverb
department store card right
drugstore espresso
flower garden Prepositions
shop gasoline across
garage magazine from
gas map behind
station monumen between
library t package next to
movie painting on
theater plant(s) on the corner
museum polo of on the
parking lot sculpture left/right
planetarium stamps
post office statue
restaurant telescope
restroom tourist
shoe store
square
street
supermarket
EXPRESSI
ONS
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Language
summary
VOCABULARY
Nouns Adjective pain Other
bang t anywhere
different
barbecu play
e Verbs see (a
beach volleyball argue movie)
braces break speak
chores down stay
exhibit clean take
instructo climb (classes/lessons)
r lesson come travel
library home visit
mall decide watc
music do laundry h
parasailin get
g married Adverbs
relatives go Time
shopping camping expressions
tablet go out last month
test hang out last night
vacatio have fun last
n invite (someone) summer
white-water rafting over listen last week
make (your) bed last
weekend
EXPRESSI last year
ONS yesterday
Language
VOCABULARY summary
Nouns Jobs Adjectives Adverb
Classes at actress angry on time
school comedia bilingu
chemistry n al on Preposition
geography enginee time for (. . . years)
history r sunny
photography Conjunction
game young
physical because
designer
education hairstylist Verbs
science musician be born
photographer begin
Places at believe
singer
school graduat
teacher
auditorium e grow
cafeteria Other up
classroom charity need
computer lab communica open a bank
library te culture account spend
raise (time)
Types of
major start
Schools
way of (school)
elementary
life turn (an
school middle
school age) work
high school
college
EXPRESSI
ONS
Exchanging personal
Asking about someone
information Who was . . . ?
When were you
He was . . .
born? I was born
What was he like?
in 1990.
He was . . .
Where were you
He wasn’t . . .
born? I was born
in Brazil. Asking for an opinion
Were you born in the United What do you think?
States?
Yes, I was.
No, I wasn’t. I was born in . . .
Where did you grow
up? I grew up in New
York. How old were
you in . . . ?
I was . . .
What was your favorite . . . ?
It was . . .
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VOCABULARYsummary
Nouns invitatio Verbs Adverbs
amusement n babysit already
park art messag call (you) around (seven o’clock)
market e back go out
autograph musical with (my Prepositions
barbecue musicia at
girlfriend/
camping n play (home/school/work)
boyfriend) have
comedy show at the (beach/library/
to
concert shower mall)
help
excuse stage in
need
(street) trip (bed/class/Mexico)
to
fair (art) in a (meeting)
want
festival in the
to
food (hospital/shower) on
would like/love to
court (her break/a trip/
Adjective vacation)
amazing
EXPRESSI
ONS