aa Complete Detailed Course for Modern Physics & Quantum Mechanics - IIT aN Compton Effect ‘Shanu Arora + Lesson 8 + Feb 16, 2023-Shanu Arora Msc, IIT Bombay — e AllIndia Rank-25 , IIT-JAM e Cracked GS-TIER , JEST, GATE, CUET-PG exams e Top1% in NGPE (conducted by Indian Association of Physics Teachers) e Top Educator, Unacademy Bsc Physics(Hons), Delhi University CeShanu sir’s schedule for JAM 2024 + pyech ce s.no | subject Date PY 1 Mathematical Physics january t i T 2 | Modern Physics & Quantum February Mechanics 3 | Mechanics March 4 | Optics waves and oscillation April 5 | Thermodynamics May 6 | Electronics & solid state physics june 7 |Electrostatic Magnetostatics & july Induction (EMT) iaraneaeareoweay OOSIn 1 year * 2 times detail course 2 times revision course 2 times practice course 2 times pyqs course Weekly sunday TEST Full Mega Mock test Pygs : IIT-JAM, TIFR, JEST, GATE, CUET, DUET CeFar larger than 10°m Near or less thai 10°m [RRS F regr 20 ws Size ® Far less than Comparable to 3x10° m/s 3x10° m/s Speed » Classical Mechanics Quantum MechanicsTimeline - Modern Physics Einstein Bohr Michelson Rutherford Nuclear Energy Thomson De Broglie Released Planck = Schrodinger Curie Heisenberg | | Special Invented ston 4 Relativity Quantum General! Quantum ener ae Mechanics Relativity Mechanics discovered + “Modern Physics” was a sudden revolution starting around 1900, and ending 7???hd 1550 1600 1650 1700 1750 1800 1850 1900 1950 “You are with: Shanu Arora ALLINDIARANK-25 (ITBOMBAY),FARADAY SHAHNI&)STRASSMAN] f1939) COLON LON) rei 607 1 fl $1619} IKEPLERY “You are with : Shanu Arora ALL INDIA RANK- 25 (IIT BOMBAY)Bbr, pe, ceBlackbody radiation ALL INDIA RANK- 25 (IIT BOMBAY) lmSRTGSWATERAUAm ALARM zeuTecneny «=parse laa NTTotout FE = nae wy tN <6 pacman) me a Spe Pree beecara nae Iu ni = ae to? € a *You are with : Shanu Arora ALL INDIA RANK- 25 (IIT BOMBAY)5 u(v) dv= Shy a dv c t_y 2m? 2an=2e.— 3 — a ee) 4 h=Planck’s constant = 6.626 « 10-**J«s c= speed of light = 2.997925 « 10° m/sec vavelength (m) joltzmann’s constant = 1.381 « 10-73 J/K T= temperature (K)8rhe 0h = sai + hc fkT +...) 1] 8xkT =a writing A= £; da = —Sdv Srv AT (Rayleigh-Jeans law) maRadiated Intensity Toward theThe black body spectrum of an object O, is such that its radiant intensity (i.e. intensity per unit wavelength interval) is maximum at a wavelength of 200 nm. Another object O, has the maximum radiant intensity at 600 nim. The ratio of power emitted per unit area by O, to that of O, is: (11T JAM 2007} 1 1 Og OF (9 @ai ee‘Two blackbodies radiate energy at temperature 7, and 7, (7, > T;). The energy emitted per unit time per unit solid angle per unit surface area of a blackbody inthe frequency range v to v + dis given by Bv)dv. Which one of the following graphs has the correct form ? (TIFR 2015] re Ranc-zscireomey)Wien's displacement law is [B.H.U-2016] @ AT=constant - (b) 4 4=constant A constant (4) 22 =constant — 37 On OF The blackbody at a temperature of 6000 K emits a radiation whose intensity spectrum peaks at 600 nm. Ifthe temperature is reduced to 300 K, the spectrum will peak at, [JEST 2015] (@) 120 zm (b) 12 zm (12mm (@) 120mm ee# Assignment-4 Blackbody radiation, photoelectric effect and compton effect. 195, “Two blackbodies radiate energy at temperature 7; and T, (7, >T;). The energy emitted per unit time pet unit solid angle per unit surface area of a blackbody inthe frequency rangev to v+ dis given by B{v}dv. ‘Which one ofthe flowing graphs has the coret form ? Taos 1. & 20 © cy (> e r Lye ieee ae TL Be] 1) te © @196.] — Wien's displacement law is (B.11.U-2016) constant (© Fpesonatant (@ F=consta (@) AT =constant 0) 55 197 | The btckbody ta temperate of 6000 K emits aradiation whose intensity spectrum peaks at 600m. the temperature is reduced o 30 K, the spectrum wil peak at, (JEST 2015} (@) 120m @) 12 um © 12mm @ 120mm 198.| The power per unit area emitted by a surface ofa blackbody (in War) at temperatare 230 K is sbout @ 1267 12867 (915867 @) 178.67 [DU 2016, 199. | 4 fiament assumed tobe a black bods, is emiting radiation ta temperature. Ifthe power to the filaments kineic energy of the photoelectrons willbe = _> ol eeaeew ee aia ts 28 eV @214eV (0) 4.28 eV A aA a gw 5, i Sof Wit ) + Sin (ug*%)| * iokle Cech) a6 eH) sos (Cx\x = hrs = tw 6 eeae a ea mew Caspar Saree . ne eae —— omens = ———— eee eee eerarneny(eet _ Wig = a) 66 Oy a aie in rayeean wd a3 Op — Dey — ==) Eee ea — =a Came elise Weer a faceted anclancateeatc hee Oe oa al o.g cm distance see ee Chae a ee cee ae ores Sen CS eS (Av 2S an Ze (ieee Ania) roa ea 5 (CEES eel ea 2 a mie weoe ca Vea cd Ceres a Sea es Bers Cee age Sh (Car sou oe, SSS Ze ae ————212. ‘A beam of X-rays of wavelength 0.2 nm is incident ona free electron and gets scattered ina direction with respect to the direction ofthe incident radiation resulting in maximum wavelength shift. The percertage energy Joss of the incident radiation is UIT JAM 2013] Dewy, ——— 213. Consider a free electron (¢) and a photon (pi) both having 10 eV of energy. If A, and Prepresent wave- length and momentum respectively, then {IIT JAM 2016) (mass of electron = 9.1 x 107! kg; speed of light = 3 * 108 mvs) @ Apm rq and R= Py (B) A, Poy © A,>A,4 and B ay see same eee eer ee ee a ae y= 022 ny ee ore Aa ee ey cee eo oo eres aoe an ear Aiea ol He oun Oe ae ILA Me Qee HEU FD221. ‘The photon energy for light of wavelength 3.1 « 107 mis [ he = 1.24 1o%eVm] — [BHU2010) (@) 3.1eV (©) 62ev © 240v @4.0eV 222. “A metal surfie has work finetion equivalence to energy of wavelength of light 4500 A. When a beam of ight with 4 4000 A falls on it [B11 2015) (2) photoelectrons willnot be emitted {(b) photoelectrons willbe emitted wit certain speeds {) photoelectrons willbe emitted with zero speeds (@) photoelectrons may or may not be emitted 223. ‘Due to Compton scattering, the change in wavelengthis, [BHU 2015) (0) dependent on electron charge {(b) dependent on electron mass and charge (©) dependent on electron mass and scattering angle both (@) dependent on scattering angle only 224. ‘The change inthe wavelength of the scattered light in the Compton scattering is equal to the Compton wave length of the electron when: _ [BHU 2016} (@) the deflection angle ofphotonis x/2 _(b) the deflection angle of photon is 0 © the deflection angle of photonis x/3 __(d) the deflection angle of photon is = 225. “The maximum vai ofthe change nthe wavelength ofthe scattered ight inthe ase of Compton catering is (004A () OWA (© 00A @0o72A [BHU 2016)267.) separate Compton effect experiments are carried out using visible light and X-rays. Ifthe scattered radiation is, ‘observed at the same scattering angle, then [ACU 2012} (@) the X-rays have greater shift in wavelength and greater change in photonenergy. (b) the two radiations have the same shift in wavelength and X-rays have a greater change in photon energy. (© the two radiations have the same shift in wavelength and visibi light has greater change in photonenergy (@)thetwo radiations have the same shift in wavelength and the same change in photon energy. 268. 4 photon with energy 0.46 MeV is scattered at an angle 120° by a free electron at rest. Find (i) the energy of the scattered photon and (ii) the energy transferred to the electron. (0.20 MeV; 0.26 MeV] 269.| When photons of wavelength 0.024A are incident ona target, scattered photons are detected at an angle 60°. Calculate the wavelength of theseatteredphioton and the-angle-at whichiitis scattered. 0.036 A ; 40.9 degree BEA oven aromIn the Compton scattering of electrons, by photons incident with wavelength 2, (A) | is independent of 2 (B) | S increases with decreasing 2 (C)| there:is no change in photon’s wavelength for all angles of deflection of the photon, (D) | > increases with increasing angle of deflection of the photon BEE Ann2m. IITYAM 2021 ‘An ideal blackbody at temperature 7, emits radiation of energy density uw. The corresponding value for a material at temperature © is —! 2° 256 Its emissivity is, (Round off to three decimal places). 272.| IT JAM 2019 ‘A red star having radius 7p ata temperature Ty and a white star having radius ry at a temperature Ty, radiate the same total power. If these stars radiate as perfect black bodies, then (A) re > tw and Tr > Tw (B) re < tw and Tr > Tw (C) rp > rw and Ty < Tw (D) t2 < rw and Ty < Ty 273. IT JAM 2019 A y-ray photon emitted from a '™7Cs source collides with an electron at rest. If the Compton shift ofthe photon is 3.25 10"!m, then the scattering angle is closest to (Planck’s constant h = 6.626 « 10™ J s, electron mass me= 9.109 « 10° kg and. velocity of light in free space c = 310* mvs) (A) 45° (B) 60" (©) 30° (D) 90°{In the radiation emit by a blackbody, the ratio ofthe ypectral densities at frequencies 2 and v will vary with vas: 215. IT JAM 2017 MSQ ‘Ashton af gure vies a on of man iy es Ae searing st ‘ive ton ne tal venereal a an pe & whch he fon ears =(1 (By sino = (1 (©) The ratio of the magnitudes of momenta of the recoiled electron and scattered photon is 22%. (D) Change in photon wavelength is ~ 2 con). ea 276. NT JAM 2016 Consider re electron (e) and a photon (ph) both having 10 eV of energy. If and P represent wavelength and momentum respectively, then (mass of electron = 9.1 x 10" kg: speed of light™=3 x 10° ms) (A) Ae = Dyy and P, = Py: (B) he < dgy and P, > Py, (Ode > Ayh and P, < Pop. (D) de < Aga and Py < Ppp.277.| IT JAM 2016 In.a photoelectric experiment both sodium (Wwork function = 23 eV) and tungsten (work function = 45 eV) metals were illuminated by an ultraviolet light of same wavelength. If the stopping potential for tngsten is measured to be 1.8 V, the value ofthe stopping potential for sodium will be 278.| IIT JAM 2016 ‘Xrays of 20 keV energy is scattered inelastically from a carbon target. The kinetic energy transferred to the recoiling electron by photons scattered at 90° with respect to the incident beam is eV, (Planck constant = 66:10" Js, Speed of light Electronic charge = 1.6%10°°C) 310" mis, clectron mass = 9.1*10 kg, BEATA nen arounIn a photoelectric effect experiment, ultraviolet light of wavelength 320 nm falls on the photocathode with work function of 2.1 eV. The stopping potential should be close to (A) 18 (B) 16V © 22v (D) 24V 280.) IIT JAM 2013 ‘A beam of X-rays of wavelength 0.2 nm is incident on a free electron and gets scattered in a direction with respect to the direction of the incident radiation resulting in maximum ‘wavelength shift. The percentage energy loss of the incident radiation NeHH Compton aie: a Gatnwo Ros (ofa i AVA RE cae | ea 2 ae U ee! a lonouna 7" a ee Ni Lr Naas K—hoS Vas ca eset BU alos erallot t ll Adee ees Vaca Hin NP wa a rare Pre) ie LGaoU SERS Re one ee ers a Ty ae oar a BMC cr ee Bloele ; ; ; i} j ; ie ee se PaCn ata) | ab Weve hae eT AC sa atc ‘Compton €[teet- ae ey, SL eee ee ene | Cots an ee on 408 0+ metendPe orien (ratte J = ey ace Sioa eae 70 pare 7 p g20p tse nm ca = 5 earsox faite (mate an) faye (aya = ms Sa ACAal Ei Pica zi aU (ea meee NT hig i aU) As ngh yest aur casa — wD 2 en (Calnieaaa KalSe ae ea AclchviShe elise Se aie we ead Karty Coe Hee > momen Yr Care er an ea Naan 7 Mic ee aa Ls LaSeae 4+ mocalo —2 6 © ini Sines RSet eee ae Cael 2) 5 +o = = S)fon ©1@ # © eee Read aa aes a a - O — _ ye a os J. ace Cerne i aA= Ac C= tes¢ ) roms ee oo ah = INE = eens a 7 aa (Ar Ak wale rt VYADR a oe ena A =) oy ea — lesa Aa paw Bain onG a een = (alony cher =) Pea SoS