POI nh cc @® Check What You Know Understanding Fractions Label each number as prime or composite. os a B R a b « ez 2) eas 77 a U7 Si eee 25 Find the greatest common factor for each set of numbers. 3. 18 and 22 25 and 50 54 and 36 a 40 and 8 16, 24, and 18 32, 8, and 40 Write out the prime factorization for each number. 5.6 21 12 6. 25 32 SH Reduce each fraction to simplest form. é 12 20 ciara eee aa Ft cast 32 Pm 15 40 8 U9 [Spec tous ~ 45 12 19 7 ay 38 30 coeeeeaiell Pha ave YonROAM cs ce tet © Check What You Know Understanding Fractions Write each improper fraction as a mixed numeral in simplest form. < Fa a b © 10 25 48 10. 7 a Pil aes 30 2 a6) 7 8 3 8 Ul 12, 2G 65 Cm Mie 2 3 fasta 55 35 Write each mixed numeral in simplest form. 3 8 2 m4, 5S 23 4 12 8 7 Ie 319 2(ESSERE Numerator and Denominator 4 of the picture is shaded. | <—numerator denominator —> 6 4 = one-sith Write a fraction for each of the following. a b 1. two-sevenths __ three-fourths 2. one-ninth three-fitths i ceverreriins seems miner Write each fraction in words. Z il % 5 q BS. 2 5. 10 6 Write a fraction for the shaded regions in simplest form. 2 een 7. eaten lhe (haean asecNAME Prime and Composite Numbers A number is called prime if its only A number is called composite if it has factors are | and itself. more than two factors. For example, 7 is a prime number. The For example, 8 is a composite number. |, only factors of 7 are | and 7. 2, 4, and 8 are all factors of 8. A composite number can be written as the product of prime numbers. This is 4 x 2 called prime factorization of a number. bee. 8=2x2x2 Label each number as prime or composite. a b 64 22 ae peseeni Ma 36 3. 53 89 Re. 31 Ss ple Ree ek 93 6. 48 75 Write out the prime factorization for each number. Ty ios eeeerales ihe, 78 8. 74 18 PN 55 10. 38 a i. 27 63 12° 51 88NAME Finding the Greatest Common Factor The greatest common factor of two or more numbers is the largest factor they have in common. A factor is a number that divides evenly (no remainder) into a given number. A common factor of two or more numbers is a number that divides each of the given numbers evenly. 16, 24, and 36 The factors of 16 are I, 2, 4, 8, and 16. The factors of 24 are 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, and 24. The factors of 36 are |, 2, 3, 4, 6, 9, 18, and 36. 2 and 4 are common factors of 16, 24, and 36. The greatest common factor of 16, 24, and 36 is 4. Find the greatest common factor for each set of numbers. a b 1. [and 42 aoe wets 27 and 18 2. 36 and 24 eee 45 and 20 3. 72 and 54 Sa a 42 and 49 4. 86 and 94 ee ee 66 and I! 5. 52and 26 pass ie a 12 and 40 Ge 912 and)? | een 16, 32, and 64 Feel 5,25 cand) eee ee 27, 36, and 72DEFEEREEE Reducing Fractions to their Simplest Form 12+4=3 12 3 Toreduce a fraction to its simplest form, divide the Moanen ate numerator and denominator by the same number. The fraction is in simplest form when | is the only 360s Bh al Cent common factor. Reduce each fraction to simplest form. a b c ae 03 2 2 6 10 18 6 4 2 a 2 10 s 12 8 e720 15 32 wee 26 i hs) ee en 28 68 eh 25 51 28 es, 78 36 One ae a it a 63 %NAME [EEE Changing Improper Fractions to Mixed Numerals I 6 2en 813 SL So, = 1+1+6-0 13 neans 13+ 6 or 13 6 is an improper fraction, meaning the denominator divides the numerator at least one time. In other words, the numerator is greater than the denominator. isa mixed numeral. This is the simplest form of an improper fraction. Write each improper fraction as a mixed numeral in simplest form. $ 3 No QIN dL 6 o£ NIo b © ao £10NAME DEES Working with Mixed Numerals A mixed numeral is a whole number plus a proper fraction. To change a mixed numeral to an improper fraction, multiply the whole number by the denominator and add the numerator. Use the same denominator. 22 4x3)+2_ 12+2 14 15 3 3 3 tis the mixed numeral ofthe improper fraction 42. A mixed numeral is in simplest form when the fraction is in simplest form and names a number less than I. 8 8 8=4 7 Gio senia(oim oe (2ES4 cg 10 10 102 5 liaaral tee tao wep ot 5 Wet 25 = 55 Write each mixed numeral as an improper fraction. a b © d e 2 i I 1 83 63 9 oo IS ul 5) eS) ul 12 2. 83 25 Sav Le oe Write each mixed numeral in simplest form. 6 5 2 3. 25 to 8 Sa a