1
1
North
L
M NOT TO
SCALE
On a map, the positions of the towns L, M and N form an equilateral triangle.
The bearing of M from L is 103°.
Work out the bearing of L from N.
................................................... [2]
[Total: 2]
2 The bearing of X from Y is 274°.
Calculate the bearing of Y from X.
................................................... [2]
[Total: 2]
2
The diagram shows the positions of three points A, B and C in a field.
(a) Show that BC is 118.1 m, correct to 1 decimal place.
[3]
(b) Calculate angle ABC.
Angle ABC = ................................................... [3]
3
(c) The bearing of C from A is 147°.
Find the bearing of
(i) A from B,
................................................... [3]
(ii) B from C.
................................................... [2]
(d) Mitchell takes 35 seconds to run from A to C.
Calculate his average running speed in kilometres per hour.
................................................... km/h [3]
(e) Calculate the shortest distance from point B to AC.
................................................... m [3]
[Total: 17]
4
The diagram shows a field ABCDE.
(a) Calculate the perimeter of the field ABCDE.
................................................... m [4]
(b) Calculate angle ABD.
Angle ABD = ................................................... [4]
5
(c) (i) Calculate angle CBD.
Angle CBD = ................................................... [2]
(ii) The point C is due north of the point B.
Find the bearing of D from B.
................................................... [2]
(d) Calculate the area of the field ABCDE.
Give your answer in hectares.
[1 hectare = 10 000 m2]
................................................... hectares [4]
[Total: 16]
6
5 The bearing of Alexandria from Paris is 128°.
Calculate the bearing of Paris from Alexandria.
................................................... [2]
[Total: 2]
The bearing of A from B is 227°.
Find the bearing of B from A.
................................................... [2]
[Total: 2]
7 The diagram shows the positions of three cities, Geneva (G), Budapest (B) and Hamburg (H).
7
(a) A plane flies from Geneva to Hamburg.
The flight takes 2 hours 20 minutes.
Calculate the average speed in kilometres per hour.
................................................... km/h [2]
(b) Use the cosine rule to calculate the distance from Geneva to Budapest.
................................................... km [4]
(c) The bearing of Budapest from Hamburg is 133°.
8
(i) Find the bearing of Hamburg from Budapest.
................................................... [2]
(ii) Calculate the bearing of Budapest from Geneva.
................................................... [4]
[Total: 12]
8 A and B are two towns on a map.
The bearing of A from B is 140°.
Work out the bearing of B from A.
................................................... [2]
[Total: 2]
9 The scale drawing shows the positions of three towns A, B and C on a map.
The scale of the map is 1 centimetre represents 10 kilometres.
9
North
North
Scale 1 cm to 10 km
B
(a) Find the actual distance AB.
Answer(a) .........................................km [1]
(b) Measure the bearing of A from B.
Answer(b) ......................................... [1]
(c) Write the scale 1 cm to 10 km in the form 1 : n.
Answer(c) 1 : .............................. [1]
[Total: 3]
10
10
O R
X NOT TO
4 cm SCALE
P 11 cm Q
The diagram shows a rectangle OPQR with length 11 cm and width 4 cm.
OQ is a diagonal and OPX is a sector of a circle, centre O.
Calculate the percentage of the rectangle that is shaded.
................................................... % [5]
[Total: 5]
11
R
NOT TO
SCALE
S
32 cm
47 cm
P 56°
60°
32 cm
Q
The diagram shows a quadrilateral PQRS formed from two triangles, PQS and QRS.
Triangle PQS is isosceles, with PQ = PS = 32 cm and angle SPQ = 56°.
QR = 47 cm and angle SQR = 60°.
11
(a) Calculate SR.
SR = ................................................... cm [4]
(b) Calculate the shortest distance from P to SQ.
................................................... cm [3]
[Total: 7]
12
C
B
65°
NOT TO
SCALE
4.4 cm
9.7 cm
8.6 cm 42°
D
12
(a) Calculate angle ADB.
Angle ADB = ................................................... [3]
(b) Calculate DC.
DC = ................................................... [4]
(c) Calculate the shortest distance from C to BD.
................................................... cm [3]
[Total: 10]
13
13
C lies on a circle with diameter AD.
B lies on AC and E lies on AD such that BE is parallel to CD.
AB = 21 cm, CD = 18 cm and BE = 13.5 cm.
Work out the radius of the circle.
................................................... cm [5]
[Total: 5]
14 All the lengths in this question are in centimetres.
14
The diagram shows a shape ABCDEF made from two rectangles.
The total area of the shape is 342 cm2.
(a) Show that .
[5]
(b) Solve by factorisation.
x = .............................. or x = .............................. [3]
15
(c) Work out the perimeter of the shape ABCDEF.
................................................... cm [2]
(d) Calculate angle DBC.
Angle DBC = ................................................... [2]
[Total: 12]
16
15
The diagram shows a field ABCD.
The bearing of B from A is 140°.
C is due east of B and D is due north of C.
AB = 400 m, BC = 350 m and CD = 450 m.
(a) Find the bearing of D from B.
................................................... [2]
17
(b) Calculate the distance from D to A.
................................................... m [6]
(c) Jono runs around the field from A to B, B to C, C to D and D to A.
He runs at a speed of 3 m/s.
Calculate the total time Jono takes to run around the field.
Give your answer in minutes and seconds, correct to the nearest second.
.................... min .................... s [4]
[Total: 12]
18
16
In the diagram, BC is a vertical wall standing on horizontal ground AB.
D is the point on AB where AD = 58 m.
The angle of elevation of C from A is 26°.
The angle of elevation of C from D is 72°.
(a) Show that AC = 76.7 m, correct to 1 decimal place.
[5]
(b) Calculate BD.
BD = ................................................... m [3]
[Total: 8]
17 A straight line joins the points A (−2, -3) and C (1, 9).
19
(a) Find the equation of the line AC in the form y = mx + c.
y = ................................................... [3]
(b) Calculate the acute angle between AC and the x-axis.
................................................... [2]
(c) ABCD is a kite, where AC is the longer diagonal of the kite.
B is the point (3.5, 2).
(i) Find the equation of the line BD in the form y = mx + c.
y = ................................................... [3]
(ii) The diagonals AC and BD intersect at (−0.5, 3).
Work out the co-ordinates of D.
( .............................. , .............................. ) [2]
[Total: 10]
20
18
The diagram shows a prism with length 18 cm and volume 253.8 cm3.
The cross-section of the prism is a right-angled triangle with base 6 cm and height h cm.
(a) (i) Show that the value of h is 4.7 .
[3]
(ii) Calculate the value of x.
x = ................................................... [2]
(b) Calculate the total surface area of the prism.
................................................... cm2 [6]
[Total: 11]
21
19
The diagram shows a circle, centre O.
The straight line ABC is a tangent to the circle at B.
OB = 8 cm, AB = 15 cm and BC = 22.4 cm.
AO crosses the circle at X and OC crosses the circle at Y.
(a) Calculate angle XOY.
Angle XOY = ................................................... [5]
(b) Calculate the length of the arc XBY.
................................................... cm [2]
22
(c) Calculate the total area of the two shaded regions.
................................................... cm2 [4]
[Total: 11]
20
Calculate the length of AC.
AC = ................................................... cm [2]
[Total: 2]
23
21
The diagram shows a circle, centre O.
AB is a chord of length 12 cm.
M is the mid-point of AB and OM = 4.5 cm.
Calculate the radius of the circle.
................................................... cm [3]
[Total: 3]
22
The diagram shows two ports, L and P, and a buoy, M.
The bearing of L from P is 201° and LP = 248 km.
The bearing of M from P is 127°.
Angle PML = 42°.
24
(a) Use the sine rule to calculate LM.
LM = ................................................... km [4]
(b) A ship sails directly from L to P.
(i) Calculate the shortest distance from M to LP.
................................................... km [3]
(ii) The ship leaves L at 20 45 and travels at a speed of 40 km/h.
Calculate the time the next day that the ship arrives at P.
................................................... [3]
[Total: 10]
23
P
11 cm NOT TO
SCALE
37°
A O
In the diagram, AP is a tangent to the circle at P.
O is the centre of the circle, angle PAO = 37° and AP = 11 cm.
(a) Write down the size of angle OPA.
Answer(a) Angle OPA = . ................................................... [1]
25
(b) Work out the radius of the circle.
Answer(b) ................................................... cm [2]
[Total: 3]
24 The point A has co-ordinates (– 4, 6) and the point B has co-ordinates (7, –2).
Calculate the length of the line AB.
Answer AB = .............................. [3]
[Total: 3]
