All fundamental data types are immutable,
• Cannot change the content once we create an object
• a = 55
• If we are trying to change its content new object will be created
COLLECTION RELATED DATA TYPES:
6. List:
*mutable
* mentioned inside [] --- square bracket
* l = [10, 21.4, True, ‘pyth’]
* list is heterogeneous in nature
* order is preserved
* duplicates are allowed. list = [10, 45, 34, 10, 10, True, ’god’]
* growable in nature list.append(), list.remove()
* indexing, slicing allowed
7.Tuple:
* all properties are same as list but tuple is immutable
* tuple is mentioned in ()
* we cannot change its content(add,remove)
* indexing, slicing allowed
8. Set data type:
• Mentioned in {}
• Duplicates not allowed
• Order is not preserved
• Indexing, slicing not available (since no order)
• Mutable
• s = {1,2,4,’moon’}
s.add(50)
s.remove(3)
* [] - list, () - tuple , {} – dict not set
9.Frozen set data type:
* immutable
* other things are same as set
s = {1,67,34, ‘look’}
fs = frozenset(s)
print(fs)
10. dict data type:
* {}
* key – value pairs
* d = {1 : ‘dog’, 2 : ‘cat’, 3 : ‘rat’}
* growable in nature
* d = {}
* d[1] = ‘dog’
e.g code:
d = {}
d[1] = 'dog'
d[2] = 23
d[3] = True
print(d)
• order is not preserved
• indexing and slicing not allowed since order is not there
• order may be seen for few elements but for large no of data there will be no order
• so in dict data type order is not there
• duplicate keys not allowed, if duplicate key is given old value will be replaced with new value
• duplicate values allowed
