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freesemI
nar
is,k
s avrh
jD;a;dldr uqyqk
wlaIh

• uqÿfka iy m;=f,a flakaø hd lrk f¾Ldj

wlaIh fõ'

jl% mDIaGh cklh

wlaIh
• wlaIhg iudka;rj jl% mDIaGh u; w|sk
cklh f¾Ldj cklh fõ'

jD;a;dldr m;=,
iDcq jD;a; is,k
s avrh

• m;=f,a isg uqÿk f;la iudk jD;a;dldr yevhlska hqla; fõ' jD;a;dldr
uqyk
q
jD;a; fofla j¾.M,h = 2 × 𝜋𝑟 2
= 2𝜋𝑟 2
𝑟
jl% mDIaGfha j¾.M,h = 2𝜋𝑟 × ℎ
= 2𝜋𝑟ℎ
jl% mDIaGh
ℎ ℎ
uq¿ j¾.M,h = jl%'mD'j'M + 2 jD;a; 2𝜋𝑟 ℎ
jl%
𝐴 = 2𝜋𝑟ℎ + 2𝜋𝑟 2 mDIaGh
𝑨 = 𝟐𝝅𝒓 (𝒉 + 𝒓) 𝑟

𝑟 → wrh jD;a;dldr
ℎ → Wi m;=,
𝐴 → uq¿ j¾.M,h
22
𝜋= 7
1. wrh 7 𝑐𝑚 o" Wi 20 𝑐𝑚 o" jk iDcq jD;a; is,skavrhl u;=msg uq¿ j¾.M,h fidhkak'
2. wrh 5 𝑐𝑚 o" Wi 30 𝑐𝑚 o" jk is,k
s avrhl u;=mg s uq¿ j¾.M,h fidhkak'
3. fuu rEmfha u;=msg uq¿ j¾.M,h fidhkak'

4. m;=f,a wrh 7 𝑐𝑚 o Wi 15 𝑐𝑚 jQ is,k

s avrdldr 5. mshk rys; Wi 20 𝑐𝑚 jQ is,skavrdldr Ndrckhl
>k ,S fldghl" m;=f,a mßêh 88 𝑐𝑚 fõ'
i) tla ;, uqyqK;l j¾.M,h" i) m;=f,a wrh fidhkak'
ii) jl% mDIaGfha j¾.M,h" ii) uq¿ ndysr mDIaG j¾.M,h
iii) uq¿ mDIaG j¾.M,h fidhkak' ℎ 15 𝑐𝑚 fidhkak' 20 𝑐𝑚

𝑟
𝑟 = 7 𝑐𝑚
6. >k f,day is,ks avrhl mDIaG j¾.M,h 2442 𝑐𝑚2 jk w;r" tys wrfhys yd Wfiys ftlHh 37 𝑐𝑚 fõ' fuu
is,k
s avrfha"
i) wrh fidhkak' ii) jl% mDIaG j¾.M,h fidhkak'

1
;%sfldaKdldr yrialvla iys; iDcq m%siauhl mDIaG j¾.M,h

1
;%sfldaK 2 ys j¾.M,h = 2 × × 16 × 6
2

= 96 𝑐𝑚2
iDcqfldaKdi% 3 ys j¾.M,h = (10 × 30) + (10 × 30) + (16 × 30)
10 𝑐𝑚 10 𝑐𝑚
ℎ = 1080 𝑐𝑚2

16 𝑐𝑚 uq¿ j¾.M,h = 96 + 1080

102 = ℎ2 + 82
= 1176 𝑐𝑚2
ℎ2 = 100 − 64
10 𝑐𝑚
ℎ ℎ = √36
ℎ = 6 𝑐𝑚
8 𝑐𝑚

is,k
s avrhl mßudj

mßudj = m;=f,a j¾.M,h × Wi

𝑟
𝑽 = 𝝅𝒓𝟐 𝒉

ℎ 𝑉 = mßudj
22
𝜋=
7
𝑟 = wrh
ℎ = Wi

7. wrh 14 𝑐𝑚 o" Wi 30 𝑐𝑚 o" jQ iDcq jD;a; is,k

s avrhl mßudj fidhkak'
8. m;=f,a j¾.M,h 346.5 𝑐𝑚2 jQ is,k
s avrdldr Ndckhl mßudj 6 930 𝑐𝑚3 fõ'
i) is,ks avrfha wrh fidhkak' ii) is,k
s avrfha Wi fidhkak'

m%siauhl mßudj

𝐴
𝑽=𝑨×𝒍

𝐴 = yrialv j¾.M,h
𝑙 = os.

9. rEmfha olajd we;s o;a; wkqj m%siaufha"

i) yrialv j¾.M,h fidhkak'

ii) mßudj fidhkak'

10.
iDcqfldaKsl ;%sfldaKdldr yrialvla iys; m%siauhla
rEmfha oelafõ'

i) yrialfvys 𝑥 [Link] olajd we;s os. fidhkak'

ii) yrialv j¾.M,h fidhkak'
iii) m%siaufha mßudj fidhkak'