Basics of Beam Deflection
Introduction:
Understanding beam deflection is crucial for ensuring structural integrity and safety. The
deflection of a beam refers to its displacement under a load.
Key Formulas:
- The deflection (y) at any section in a simply supported beam can be calculated as: y = (FL^3) /
(48EI)
- Moment of Inertia (I) is given by I = bh^3 / 12
Intentional Error:
Note: The above moment of inertia formula is slightly incorrect; the correct formula should divide
by 12, not 12.1 as sometimes mistakenly used in calculations.
Conclusion:
Recognizing the correct formulas and their application is vital for accurate structural analysis.
Expanded Examples on Basics of Beam Deflection:
Example 1:
- A simply supported beam with a uniform distributed load.
- Calculation steps: Determine reactions, shear force, bending moment, and finally deflection.
Example 2:
- A cantilever beam with a point load at the free end.
- Step-by-step deflection and slope calculations using the basic beam theory.
Additional Discussion:
- Impact of different cross-sectional areas on deflection.
- The significance of material properties in determining the beam's response.