TCU_CCJ_PE-4

Republic of the Philippines

City of Taguig
Taguig City University
Gen. Santos Avenue, Central Bicutan, Taguig City

COLLEGE OF CRIMINAL JUSTICE

Fundamental of Marksmanship

In Partial Fulfillment of the Course Requirements in

PE-4 Fundamentals of Marksmanship and Combat Shooting

Submitted by:

Bulda, Fredson Dave G.

Submitted to:

Prof. Joselito B Barba Jr, RCrim, MSCJ, CSP

2024

TCU_CCJ_SY2024-2025 Page | 1
Research output for Fundamentals of Marksmanship
TCU_CCJ_PE-4

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

The researchers would take this opportunity to express the sincere appreciation
and gratitude to everyone who helped and supported them throughout the entire
research.

We are really grateful because we managed to complete our Research Project

assignment within the given time by our Professor, Joselito B. Barba Jr, RCrim, MSCJ.

This assignment couldn’t be completed without the effort and cooperation of our
group members.

We also thank our professor on this subject, Prof. Joselito B. Barba Jr, for the
guidance and encouragement in finishing this Research Project and also for teaching us
this course.

To our family for being supportive to our education and friends for their constant
source of inspiration.

And lastly and above all, to the Lord Almighty, for his guidance through this
research and our everyday lives.

Thank you.

Fredson Dave G. Bulda

BS CRIMINOLOGY
C2022 - TEAM 2

TCU_CCJ_SY2024-2025 Page | 2
Research output for Fundamentals of Marksmanship
TCU_CCJ_PE-4

Researcher

Bulda, Fredson Dave G.

I am Fredson Dave G. Bulda currently residing in Cocoys Apartment bldg. B

- 203 , K9 Extension, Lower Bicutan, and a well-motivated and discipline person
seeking an opportunity with responsibility to obtain valuable experience with the
help of almighty God the father together with the guidance of others by acquiring
their wisdom and gaining knowledge by myself.

TCU_CCJ_SY2024-2025 Page | 3
Research output for Fundamentals of Marksmanship
TCU_CCJ_PE-4

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Pages No.

Front Page ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1

Acknowledgement ------------------------------------------------------------------------------2
About the Researcher --------------------------------------------------------------------------3
Table of Contents -------------------------------------------------------------------------------4

Introduction ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------5

Lesson 2

Rules and regulations in firing range -----------------------------------------------------6

Person allowed to use the firing range ---------------------------------------------------7
Firing Range Registration -------------------------------------------------------------------8
Firearms and Ammunitions allowed in Firing Range -------------------------------10
Safety equipment required in firing range ----------------------------------------------10
Range and safety etiquette ----------------------------------------------------------------11

Terminologies -------------------------------------------------------------------------------12
References ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------12
10 Questions (Multiple Choice type of Question)

TCU_CCJ_SY2024-2025 Page | 4
Research output for Fundamentals of Marksmanship
TCU_CCJ_PE-4

INTRODUCTION

A portable gun designed to discharge a projectile by force an explosion or other

form of combustion is called Firearm. It play a significant roles in various aspect of our

society, including self-defense, law enforcement, hunting, sport shooting and also crime.

Due to its potential harm, it is essential to be aware of firearm safety, understand the 4

cardinal rule, and to know who is qualified to handle it.

A specialized facility designed for safe and controlled shooting practice with

firearms is called Firing Range. These ranges provide a controlled environment where

individuals can develop their shooting skills, train for self-defense, engage in competitive

shooting, or simply enjoy the sports of shooting.

It is important to systematically study the fundamentals of marksmanship for

criminology student, practitioner, and also to an aspiring law enforcement officer this

knowledge and wisdom can help us to maintain the common good, peace and order, and

prevent crime in relation to justice.

TCU_CCJ_SY2024-2025 Page | 5
Research output for Fundamentals of Marksmanship
TCU_CCJ_PE-4

LESSON 2
Rules and Regulations in Firing Range

Four basic firearm rules are ALWAYS in effect on ALL MDWFP Ranges:
o Consider every gun as loaded.
o Never let the muzzle of a gun point at anything you do not intend to shoot.
o Keep the trigger finger off the trigger until you are ready to fire.
o Be sure of your target and what is behind it.

• All shooters and their guests must check in at the Range Office PRIOR TO USING ANY
RANGE. Before departing, all shooters and their guests must also check out there.
• All individuals (shooters and non-shooters) 16 years of age and older are required to
pay a daily fee of $15.00 to use the facility.
• Unless you are inside of a building or vehicle (not including golf carts) eye and ear
protection must be worn by everyone on the entire range facility, at any time during which
firearms are being discharged.
• Shooters and guests must promptly obey all Range Officer commands!
• Shooters are responsible for the conduct of non-shooting guest(s). This is not a
playground. For obvious safety reasons, parents or guardians (18 years or older) must
ensure that their children are close beside them at all times (no more than 10 feet away).
• Shooters under the age of 18 must be accompanied by an adult (meaning someone 18
years of age or older.
• Persons drinking or under the influence of alcohol or drugs will NOT be permitted on
any MDWFP range facility!
• Smoking is PROHIBITED at all range facilities. The only place that anyone may smoke
is within the confines of their personally-owned vehicle, with all openings closed (meaning
all doors, windows, hatchbacks, etc.). For other tobacco users, spitting upon the ground,
concrete, porches, shooting stands, etc. is PROHIBITED! Use of spit cups is
PROHIBITED! Use of capped, spit bottles is acceptable, but bottles must be in your
possession at all times and taken with you, whenever you depart the range facility. Do
not dispose of your spit bottles in any range garbage can, bag, or dumpster!
• Littering is not only PROHIBITED, but is a violation of state law. Violators will be cited!
• Shooters and guests who damage or destroy range property are liable for the cost of
repair or replacement of damaged or destroyed property.

TCU_CCJ_SY2024-2025 Page | 6
Research output for Fundamentals of Marksmanship
TCU_CCJ_PE-4

• Shooters may collect their own brass, but may not collect someone else’s brass –
especially while the other person is shooting! No shooter may collect brass forward of an
active firing line, for obvious safety reasons. To collect their own brass, forward of the
active firing line, shooters must wait until there is a halt in firing and the range is safe/cold.
• Firearms and ammunition are subject to inspection by any Range Officer, at any time.
• Tracer, armor piercing, white phosphorus, incendiary, or any other excessively
destructive ammunition is PROHIBITED on all ranges!
• No dogs are allowed on any part of the range premises.
• Firearms shall be unloaded and either holstered or cased, as you enter or depart the
range area!
• Firearms must be handled in a safe manner at all times. ALWAYS KEEP THE MUZZLE
POINTED DOWN RANGE!
• Keep your finger off of the trigger, outside of the trigger guard, until ready to fire, after
the range has been declared “hot.”
• FIREARMS SHALL NOT BE HANDLED WHILE ANYONE IS DOWN RANGE! This
includes while setting up or packing up your gear!

Person Allowed To Use the Firing Range

Licensed Gun Owners: Individuals who possess a valid license for own and possess
firearms are allowed for use shooting ranges. They must comply with the rules and
regulations set forth by the Comprehensive Firearms and Ammunition Regulation Act
(Republic Act No. 10591) and the Philippine National Police
Law Enforcement and Military Personnel - Members of the Philippine National Police,
Armed Forces of the Philippines, and other law enforcement agencies are typically
authorized to use shooting ranges for training and qualification purposes,
Security Guards - Security guards who are licensed to carry firearms as part of their
duties may be allowed to use shooting ranges for training and proficiency purposes.
Shooting Sports Enthusiasts - Individuals who are actively involved in shooting sports,
such as competitive shooting or practical shooting, may be allowed house shooting
ranges for practice and competitions. They must have the necessary licenses and permits
for their firearms.
Everyone – Anyone is allowed to use firing range but with the assistance of a range
professional or range officer

TCU_CCJ_SY2024-2025 Page | 7
Research output for Fundamentals of Marksmanship
TCU_CCJ_PE-4

Firing Range Registration

Documentary requirements for application of new registration of gun club (ONLY)

A. Request Letter from Gun Club President (Addressed to Chief, PNP

Attn:C,FEO);

B. Photocopies of the member's Firearms License/Registration Cards or FEO-

FIMS verification results signed by Chief, Record Sec., FEO;,

C. List of Members (Minimum of fifteen (15) Registered Firearm Holder),

D. Clearances (Individual) Clearances from the Directorate for Intelligence (D)), PNP
or from the Regional Intelligence and Investigation Division (RIID), PRO;

E. Security and Exchange Commission (SEC) Registration;

F. Articles of Incorporation and By- Laws;

G. Location map/plan of gun club office and shooting range (for the Shooting
Range: preferably actual & real view from Google Map covering 1,000 meters by
1,000 meters perimeter;

H. Photos of burglar and fire proof armory vault (the vault must be made of reinforced
concrete with a minimum for space of four (4) square meters and a height of at
least two (2) meters with combination lock);

I. Recommendation from Provincial Director or City Director;

J. Mayors Permit’ Clearance (approval to establish a Gun Club and copy of updated
Mayor's Permit issued to existing shooting range)

K. Security Survey Report from PNP-PPO/City Police Office or Station Commander

If within the NCR (must be stating that the gun club office Is secured from outside
threat or Insurgency attack and conformed/recommended by Its Director/COP);

L. Inspection Report (Conducted by FEO personnel or Regional/Provincial FESAG

Officer to the shooting range;

TCU_CCJ_SY2024-2025 Page | 8
Research output for Fundamentals of Marksmanship
TCU_CCJ_PE-4

M. Photos of Gun Club Office and Shooting Range (with captions and showing the
adequate tolled facilities for both sexes for the comfort of shooters, First Aid kits,
Registry Book for all admission Into shooting range and Club Identification or guest
cards);

N. Photos of unloading/loading area or safely area and Gun Safely Rules posted
at the Range (must be posted In every bay for the guidance and reminders among
shooters),

O. Photocopy/s of Certificate of Allen dance of FEO accredited Gun Safety Instructors

and Range Safety Officer/s;

P. LBP Special Bank Receipt (SBR) and Order of Payment (OP);

Q. Copy of MOA with the FEO Accredited Shooting Range; and

R. Copy of updated/valid Certificate of Accreditation of the Shooting Range.

Note:

1. Use white folder and Red Tabbing’s and

2. All documentary requirements should be submitted in original copies or in certified

true copy/authenticated by issuing office for the photocopies.

TCU_CCJ_SY2024-2025 Page | 9
Research output for Fundamentals of Marksmanship
TCU_CCJ_PE-4

REGISTRATION, FIREARMS AND AMMUNITIONS COVERAGE

The registration, possession, and use of firearms and ammunition are regulated
by the Comprehensive Firearms and Ammunition Regulation Act {Republic Act No,
10591) and it’s implementing rules and regulations. Here are some key point’s regarding
registration, firearms, and ammunition in firing ranges:
Registration: Individuals who wish for own and possess firearms must apply for a
License to Own and Possess Firearms (LTOPF} from the Philippine National Police
(PNP). The LTOPF is a prerequisite for firearm ownership and use in firing ranges.
Firearm Requirements: Firearms used in firing ranges must be legally registered and
compliant with the specifications and restrictions set forth by the law. The type and caliber
of firearms allowed may vary depending on the firing range and its regulations.
Ammunition: Firing ranges typically require the use of copper jacketed bullets for safety
and environmental reasons. The use of other types of ammunition may be restricted or
prohibited,
Authorized Use: Only licensed gun owners and individuals with proper authorization are
allowed to use firearms and ammunition in firing ranges. Users must present their LTOPF
or other relevant permits to the range authorities.
Safety Measures: Firing ranges must adhere to safety protocols and guidelines to ensure
the well-being of shooters and the surrounding environment. This includes proper range
design, safety briefings, and supervision by trained range officers.

SAFETY EQUIPMENT REQUIRED AND PERSONNEL IN FIRING RANGE

● Eye Protection: Shooters are typically required to wear safety glasses or goggles
to project their eyes from debris, shell casings, and other potential hazards.
● Ear Protection: The use of hearing protection, such as earmuffs or earplugs, is
necessary to minimize the risk of hearing damage from the loud noise generated
by firearms,
● Safety Barriers: Firing ranges often have safety barriers or partitions between
shooting lanes for prevent any occidental crossfire or projectiles from reaching
adjacent shooters,
● Ventilation System: Adequate ventilation is crucial to remove smoke, lead
particles, and other potentially harmful substances from the air, Proper air
circulation helps maintain a safe and healthy environment.
● First Aid Kit: Firing ranges should have a well-stocked first aid kit readily available
to address any minor injuries or emergencies that may occur,
● Range Officer: Trained range officers are present to enforce safely rules, provide
guidance, and ensure the proper handling of firearms.

TCU_CCJ_SY2024-2025 Page | 10
Research output for Fundamentals of Marksmanship
TCU_CCJ_PE-4

Range Safety and Etiquettes

Safety
Safety can never be stressed too much, and a firearm should always be treated as
loaded unless seen to be different. You, the individual, become the safety catch of all
firearms and everything else on the firearm becomes a mechanical device. It is therefore
essential that safe firearm handling becomes the first rule for all participants.
1. Treat any firearm with the respect due to a loaded gun.
2. Never point a firearm in fun or jest.
3. Carry the firearm so that you can control the barrel even if you stumble.
4. Become the safety catch of the firearm.
5. Load the firearm only when it is your turn to shoot.
6. Always unload when the red flag is shown or at the referee’s command.
7. Ensure you have the correct caliber cartridge for the gun in use.
8. Do not play with or modify firearm mechanisms.
9. If a firearm misfires keep the barrels to the front and wait for the referee.
10. Firearms and alcohol do not, and never will, mix.
Safety is your responsibility, not someone else’s

Shooting Etiquette – Competition & Practice

1. Club Presidents and Committees are honorary, they respect your

constructive criticism and expect your assistance and cooperation.
2. When in competition it is your responsibility to ascertain your squad and
layout and be on time.
3. While on the tracks, respect the other shooters’ rights to perform without
interference.
4. In the Trap discipline, do not move from your track until the shooter on your
right has shot, and always unload after shooting station five before returning
to station one. Only close your gun when it is your turn to shoot.
5. In the Skeet discipline, only load when you are on the shooting station,
unload before leaving the station and only load one shell on station eight for
each of the high house and low house targets.
6. Remain on the layout in your shooting track until the last shooter has
finished.
7. Dress in a neat, clean and tidy manner. This includes no camouflage
clothing.
8. Always respect the referee’s and/or the range officer’s decisions.

TCU_CCJ_SY2024-2025 Page | 11
Research output for Fundamentals of Marksmanship
TCU_CCJ_PE-4

Terminologies
1. Firearms – A mechanical device that projectile by force an explosion or other form

of combustion

2. Safety – A condition of being protected.

3. Etiquette – The code of polite behavior in society and among the member of a

particular profession.

4. Muzzle – The open end of the barrel of a firearm.

5. Firing range - A specialized facility designed for safe and controlled shooting

practice with firearms.

REFERENCES

● https://www.mdwfp.com/media/256230/range-rules-2019.pdf
● https://metroclaytargetclub.com.au/clay-target-shooting/range-safety-etiquette
● https://range.gritrsports.com/guide-to-shooting-range-equipment/
● https://www.officialgazette.gov.ph/2013/05/29/republic-act-no-10591/
● https://elibrary.judiciary.gov.ph/thebookshelf/showdocs/10/56435?fbclid=IwAR2bPxv
aAyxWiXQJM-aeK30yqfSr8henDVywKvzBSy3J-
PMzwL4_IsIeOI8#:~:text=Long%20Regular%20License%20(LRL)%20%2D,not%20t
o%20include%20security%20guardshttps://www.xfinity.com/hub/internet/internet-
connections

TCU_CCJ_SY2024-2025 Page | 12
Research output for Fundamentals of Marksmanship
TCU_CCJ_PE-4

Questionnaires
l. Enumerations:
1. It is a specialized facility designed for safe and controlled shooting practice with
firearms
Answer: Fire Range
6. A condition of being protected.

Answer: Safety

2. The code of polite behavior in society and among the member of a particular
profession.
Answer: Etiquette
3. The rules and regulations set forth by the Comprehensive Firearms and
Ammunition Regulation Act
Answer: Republic Act. 10591
7. A mechanical device that projectile by force an explosion or other form of

combustion

4. Answer: Firearm
5. It is the open end of the barrel of a firearm?
Answer: Muzzle
6. Consider every gun as___?
Answer: Loaded
7. Never let the _____ of a gun point at anything you do not intend to shoot.
Answer: Muzzle
8. Keep the _____ finger off the _____ until you are ready to fire.
Answer: Trigger
9. Be sure of your target and what is _____ it.
Answer: Behind
10. Consider every gun as___?
Answer: Loaded

TCU_CCJ_SY2024-2025 Page | 13
Research output for Fundamentals of Marksmanship