POSITION PAPER
Committee: United Nations Security Council (UNSC)
Portfolio: Republic of Cuba
Agenda: Rwandan Genocide of 1990
In Rwanda, the Tutsi and Hutu groups, along with the Twas, have a long history marked by
ethnic tensions. The colonial powers favored the Tutsi, causing displeasure among the Hutu
majority. This led to sparking violence and a brutual genocide. The UN responded by pushing
for the Genocide Convention Treaty, but the situation worsened when the Rwandan Patriotic
Front (RPF) emerged, escalating conflict in the late 20th century. International efforts to
intervene faced obstacles due to lack of resources and authority. Now, as the country faces
civil war and immense tragedy, the need for diplomatic action to restore peace and prevent
future catastrophes is urgent.
The atrocities affected Rwanda demand immediate action on the global stage. Deployment of
peacekeeping forces in Rwanda is called for to ensure the safety of ethnic communities. We
need to push for increased humanitarian aid and support to affected communities. This aid
can include food, medical supplies, shelter, and support for refugees. We will encourage
Reconciliation among Rwanda's diverse ethnic by fostering understanding, and promoting
inclusivity.
Strengthening diplomatic ties with neighboring nations through treaties and agreements can
protect Rwanda's sovereignty. Investing in modern and well-equipped armed forces is pivotal.
Many regions have been heavily affected and in order to ensure their growth, UN can ensure
development programs and strategic financial aid, By focusing on education and skill
development. This will empower local communities to actively contribute to their economies.
Facilitating access to microfinance, supporting small businesses, and promoting international
trade and investment can invigorate economic activity.
I strongly avocate for the inclusion of more African nations as non-permanent members of
the United Nations Security Council as it aligns with the imperative of enhancing
representation and inclusivity within the council. Africa, as a continent facing diverse and
pressing security challenges, deserves escalated representation in global decision-making
bodies like the UNSC. This greater diversity of voices can lead to more comprehensive and
nuanced approaches to addressing security issues, especially those directly impacting the
African continent, for example in this case itself.
Bibliography
https://www.un.org/securitycouncil/
https://www.britannica.com/topic/Rwandan-Patriotic-Front
https://www.jstor.org
https://www.hrw.org/reports/pdfs/r/rwanda/rwanda993.pdf
https://www.nytimes.com/2019/04/06/world/africa/rwanda-genocide-25-years.html
https://www.amnesty.org/en/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/afr470102000en.pdf
