Applications of Differential and Integral Calculus in Engineering im sector ny) dglare eae fe le mea) ier oH, +O = Perr g he Gi a ee * ae i oe taWhat is Calculus 2 Calculus is the study of 'Rates of Change’. Calculus as we know it today was developed in the later half of the seventeenth century by two mathematicians, Gottfried Leibniz and Isaac Newton.What is ‘erential and Integral? Differential calculus determines the rate of change of a quantity, its like cutting something into small pieces to find how it changes. Integral calculus finds the quantity where the rate of change is known, its like joining Gnteprates) the small pieces together to find how much there is. LNerential Calculus __> Newton’s Law of Cooling Newton’s observations: He observed that the temperature of the body is proportional to the difference between its own temperature and the temperature of the objects in contact with it . ‘ormulating: First order separable DE aT Applying Calculus: = 7, = ~K(T~T.) Where “k” is the positive proportionality constantApplications on Newton's Law of CoolinrUse of Calculus in Architect Q An architect will use integration to determine the amount of materials necessary to construct a curved dome over a new sports arena, as well as calculate the weight of that dome and determine the type of support structure required.Uses of calculus in graphics Agraphics artist uses calculus to determine how different three-dimensional models will behave when subjected to rapidly changing conditions. This can create a realistic environment for movies or video games.Use of Calculus in other fields > Engineers use calculus for building, skyscrapers, bridges. > In robotics calculus is used how robotic parts will work on given command. > Engineers use calculus for system design. > Calculus is used to improve Safety of vehicles.Conclusion With calculus, we have the ability to find the effects of changing conditions on a system. By studying these, we can learn how to control a system to make it do what we want it to do. Because of the ability to model and control systems, calculus gives us extraordinary power over the material world.Thank You