Which summary most accurately captures the essence of the passage?

Paragraph:

Understanding different learning styles can enhance educational experiences. Some students do better
with hands-on activities, while others prefer visual aids or lectures. By incorporating a variety of
teaching methods, educators can create a more inclusive classroom that considers the needs of all
students.

Summary Options:

Hands-on activities are the only effective approach.

Learning styles do not impact education.

Inclusive classrooms are not important for learning.

Variety in teaching methods benefits all students.

Which piece of evidence would most weaken the following argument if added?

Argument: Taking out loans is a bad idea because it almost always leads to financial problems. When
people borrow money, they often struggle to pay it back due to high interest rates. This can trap them in
a cycle of debt, making it difficult to save money or cover other expenses.

Data showing that most people who take out loans have financial issues later.

Reports indicating that many people struggle to repay their loans due to high interest rates.

A study showing that some people use loans to start successful businesses.

Evidence that not paying back loans on time can damage your credit score.

1. Based on the data below, which conclusion makes the most sense?

Data:

A report showed that 90% of parents are concerned about their children's screen time, but only 40% set
limits on usage.

Children are not affected by screen time at all and spend many hours on devices.

Most parents do not care about screen time, so they don t set any limits.

There is a significant difference between concern for screen time and action taken to limit it.
 Most parents are effectively managing their children's screen time but are still concerned
about it.

1. Which sentence below is written in formal academic English?

It's clear that having a fixed mindset makes it super hard to learn new things.

A lot of students believe they can't improve their skills, which leads to a fixed mindset.

Studies show that people who have a fixed mindset often avoid challenges because they fear
failure.

Some students just don't think they can get better at writing, which is a classic fixed mindset.

Select the most effective paraphrase for the following text.

Among those over age 65 with internet, 28% use social media programs.

Among those over age 65 with internet, 28% use social media apps.

More than a quarter of internet users aged 65 or older are using social media
apps.

Most people aged 65 or older use social media daily.

Social media programs are used by almost half of those aged 65 or over.

One of the texts below is from an original source text, and the other is a student paraphrase. Select
the answer that best describes the student paraphrase.

Original Source:

Daily physical activity can boost mental well-being. Studies show that exercising for at least 30 minutes a
day can reduce stress, improve mood, and raise overall cognitive function.

Student Paraphrase:

Mental health may be improved by regular physical activity. Research indicates that working out daily
for half an hour or more may lift mood, enhance cognitive abilities, and lower stress levels.
The paraphrase is not effective. The language is too close to the original.

The paraphrase is not effective. Information was added, removed, or changed from the original.

The paraphrase is effective

1. Is the following statement a fact or opinion?

Many people think that public transportation is a better option to save on travel time.

Fact

Opinion

1. The sentences below are not in order. Re-order them to create a logical paragraph about Buying
and Setting Up a New Computer.

- 1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

Follow the on-screen instructions to complete the setup.

- 1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

Research different models and decide which computer to buy.

- 1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

Purchase the computer, either online or at a store.

- 1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

Unbox the computer and check all accessories are included.

- 1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

Plug the computer into a power source and connect monitor and keyboard.

Which sentence best matches each element in the outline below? Select the correct sentence from the
dropdown list.

The Benefits of Physical Exercise

I. Physical Health Benefits

A. Improves heart health - Exercise such as running or swimming improves the blood flow through
[Link] a sports team or fitness class allows people to meet and interact with
[Link] and resistance training help build muscle strength over [Link] releases
chemicals in the brain that can help people feel happier and more [Link] sports and activities
teach people how to work together to achieve common [Link] like yoga or jogging can help
reduce feelings of stress and anxiety.

B. Builds muscle strength - Exercise such as running or swimming improves the blood flow through
[Link] a sports team or fitness class allows people to meet and interact with
[Link] and resistance training help build muscle strength over [Link] releases
chemicals in the brain that can help people feel happier and more [Link] sports and activities
teach people how to work together to achieve common [Link] like yoga or jogging can help
reduce feelings of stress and anxiety.

II. Mental Health Improvement

C. Reduces stressful feelings - Exercise such as running or swimming improves the blood flow through
[Link] a sports team or fitness class allows people to meet and interact with
[Link] and resistance training help build muscle strength over [Link] releases
chemicals in the brain that can help people feel happier and more [Link] sports and activities
teach people how to work together to achieve common [Link] like yoga or jogging can help
reduce feelings of stress and anxiety.

D. Boosts mood and energy - Exercise such as running or swimming improves the blood flow through
[Link] a sports team or fitness class allows people to meet and interact with
[Link] and resistance training help build muscle strength over [Link] releases
chemicals in the brain that can help people feel happier and more [Link] sports and activities
teach people how to work together to achieve common [Link] like yoga or jogging can help
reduce feelings of stress and anxiety.

III. Social Advantages

E. Creates opportunities to meet others - Exercise such as running or swimming improves the blood
flow through [Link] a sports team or fitness class allows people to meet and interact with
[Link] and resistance training help build muscle strength over [Link] releases
chemicals in the brain that can help people feel happier and more [Link] sports and activities
teach people how to work together to achieve common [Link] like yoga or jogging can help
reduce feelings of stress and anxiety.

F. Strengthens teamwork and cooperation -

1. Choose the best citation for the following reference:

Johnson, M. A., Smith, J. A., & Anderson, R. K. (2018). Exploring the effects of sleep on cognitive
functioning. Journal of Sleep Research, 15(3), 208-225. [Link]

("Exploring the Effects," 2018)

(Johnson et al., 2018)

("Johnson et al.," 2018)

(Johnson, Smith & Anderson (2018)

1. In the following paragraph, choose the location that most requires a citation.

___

When shoppers are distracted or under time pressure, they are more likely to act quickly without
thinking (A). 63 percent of consumers who had to memorize a long number chose to eat very unhealthy
food compared to only 42 percent of those who did not have to memorize the number (B). We can
expect similar effects when we are mentally tired, such as after a long day studying, because fatigue
reduces our ability to make good choices (C). Getting rest and working slowly, no matter what our
activity is, seems to be important in making the best decisions (D).

---

Location (A)

Location (B)

Location (C)

Location (D)

1. Look at the following example. For what reason would you most likely give it a
citation: statistic/data, a research study, or an expert opinion?

According to a UAE Ministry investigation, consumer prices will stabilize over the next ten years.

statistic/data

expert opinion

research study
 1. Read the sentence below from a research essay. Does it need a citation? If “yes,” choose the
reason. If not, choose “No, this is a well-known idea.”

Many people believe that modern society depends totally on technology.

No, this is a well-known idea

Yes, a statistic

Yes, an expert opinion

Yes, specific research or study

Type the correct in-text citation for the reference below. Do not put a space before or after your
answer.

Adams, L. R., & Chen, T. Y. (2023). The role of social media influencers in shaping consumer behavior: A
qualitative analysis. Journal of Marketing Trends, 12(3), 78-89. [Link]

When you evaluate a source for "accuracy," you're examining:

If the source's information is correct

The qualifications of the writer

The intended reason behind the source

If the publication date of the source is current

If the source's topic aligns with your task

1. When you evaluate a source for "currency," you're examining:

If the source's date is recent

If the information in the source is accurate

Whether the author has appropriate qualifications

Why the source was created

If the source's topic aligns with your task

Which source is the most suitable for completing the following research task:

“Write a balanced essay on the impacts of climate change on global agriculture.”

Use what you learned about evaluating sources, and specifically “purpose” to decide
Agricultural News Network. (2022). Climate Change: The Good, The Bad, and The Ugly. Retrieved from
[Link]

EcoTrends Magazine. (2022). How Climate Change is Benefiting Farmers. Retrieved from
[Link]

Global Agricultural Development Organization. (2023). The Effects of Climate Change on Agricultural
Practices Worldwide. Retrieved from [Link]

Sustainable Farming Today. (2021). The Dangers of Climate Change to Agriculture: What You Need to
Know. Retrieved from [Link]

1. When you evaluate a source for "purpose," you're examining:

If the source date is recent

The reason behind creating the source

The author’s credentials

The accuracy of the source

Whether the topic aligns with the research question

Which source is the most suitable for answering the following research question:

"What are the most effective treatments for diabetes?"

Use what you learned about evaluating sources, and specifically "currency" to decide.

National Institute of Health Updates. (2023). Updated Guidelines on Diabetes Treatment and
Management. Retrieved from [Link]

Diabetes Research Foundation. (2019). Managing Diabetes: A Guide to Established Treatments.

Retrieved from [Link]

Global Diabetes Journal. (2020). Diabetes Treatment Breakthroughs: A 2020 Review. 56(3), 215-
230. [Link]

International Health Network. (2022). New Trends in Diabetes Treatment and Patient Care. Retrieved
from [Link]

When you assess a source text for "accuracy," which characteristic below is important, based on what
you learned when you studied evaluating sources?

The source text uses connectors, e.g. first, second

The source text indicates the subject in the first sentence

The source text has a reference list at the end

The source text is written with passive verbs