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It is a Sequence of numbers such that the difference is Corea rela
It is a set of numbers arranged in a definite order.
The AP has limited terms called finite AP
The AP has unlimited terms called infinite APBr aa
3s raed at+2d, a +3d, mes) eval 5
Q ag %% ay oo %
a, atd, at2d, a+3d, a+4d, at5d ee cick
er) d=5 fp me Rea eee
a = first term ae ne ae
d= common difference a per eee ae le
EMSs Ean al Par er
ones PPE Oo
n= number of terms
Crema Dao (6) = 18
ee Le EeeSee Vee eel
PZ [9 (5) +(12-2) cal
a, =a+(n-1)d
AP» 5, 8, 11,14, (4,20. 38
Ome a Saat) PODS
Ke ath tele - ees
Pea cers) wae
Ce 2
eer ace. ee Co ia Sees
Qyo Ea oy aa a Zs eee
26+(1)3 =6 ES
oe ry.aces
ce a PE re
ae Yaa eee) a vi}
A ts ae le Cet S
ene ae ae
ae eee tant tee ae
ry any 23, 31, 39,47
Common difterence eS
”. T+ 4 an APfeu
0)
i]
Ds ee yd cd cylinden = 64 BOS past
Pa eed | ein =2 d= 48-64 =16
2Ug-12 = 36 CY el sede
Pay ee Akg
Loe Se ae
Pee sr he alli
Ree a aa‘eu
(cD)
le de
Cost af digging 1 meter= 15°
eR eee onl
Ee ee ld aml
PT ee
5m= 350
VME oe oka eke
Oeste ae LS
owt ae elaret
(w)
Ge) Starting Amount = 10,000 PIN ee nr etal
After 1 year = 10,800 1664- 10800 = 864
CS mea ae tLe
> J0000, 10 800, |! 664- -----
Common difference is rot 20me
i Ae Baadg Rai arr.)
wan a ee
Q2=20 ar ae im
i a Pi Qu 22
ay = UO
yea eles) eeefs)
v
vGal d2a,-a=4-2=2
Per ee eae ahaa -
ele ogo ae DT ees
: ; Poet aed ee
Re aoa = Qy-Og = On aaa
Difference 18 same
pee ae ee) irer
oe Pew.
Groene ke ei)
cifPenence Js not some
en ea eal
OR ee ee
ta aoe vied
Pane Peel? eo ial eid ar
2 aye Ea eee oe
Os (orks glee ae se ieg
. It aan tad
q 5
rrr re
a ye |
2.5
NY
4.5fez
Ly @) ee
Gal) d= Ag-a = -3.2-(-1-2)=-2 [Gel goq,-q = -6-L10)=Y
ore P ees -(-3.2)2-2 (Pee os 5 eo
ana er ee eae)
a
OE og a Se ee rs)
ae eee a tee eet
Rae wl ala
ed " a) - Eee aed 7-2. - 9.2
= | {f(A =
ciao
ee
APz -10, -6,-2,2, 6, peea4
©)
(en Paere) PaO) tet OS ove G,-a= 0.22 -0.2 = 9-02
PECL Ape Ce Ad) Cae PO Uy eon eae
tain iy eae ONE eo
Qu-03 = E ’
- oe ore ee i elle
Difference is same
ie ae era
owas
le CE OF a ee _ 0.22 —
2
Elen I Ceol eee ooha
Gel d=@2-a= -4-0=-H
= es oe eee
aT SO coal a MY
Qy-g = -12-(-8)=-4 Ne ae oe hed
PTE ok LD terrae z _ = =O os
ae TS
Difference 2 ame
AP= 0, -4,-8,-I2,-16,-20 | -, Lt & an AP
-2U __..-- f.\ ae -3 Peas a
ae iat aia) 2 2.
ee
4, =
dee
=eDixterence i& not some
Deere y AP
d= 4-2 = on
or eaery = GO ae
oo ei eal
Ditference is same
ae ee ae
AP= @, 2a, 3a,4a,5a, 6a, Taya4
EDD) d= Q,-a= eto
Q3-O2= he og
(OTe ted (oh =@2
DiFfenence 48 not 2ome
Repeal
)
a ape
PT 2
PRD Ee ins fae
iS oa Ae
ee
(her Pa Mee
ar he Be —
Difference is same
Cae U nals
PLE OPES oP cite CnDifference 4 not same AOE ple eo celled
ee ane
ee a ealoe aie 95-1= 24
ae 6% = rere
| Shei elena
oo llama
Difference 4 same
a Un
Pa
Fogg aa
i ae eeUMAR UAT oDt-Ta coma Co) 81°] table, given that ais the first
term, d the common difference and a, the nth term of the AP:
, ies Dee ase
(3 ieckad (3 +(lo-i)d
Ter.
CLD Cte ax (n- Se uee
ee eae)
(1) On = (n-id -5 zat (1#)C3)
ene Sem BOE) -5 -a-—5|
= 1+ (1)3 Ete
a Pes ne" ni Sa cart
Fill in the blanks in the following table, given that a is the first
term, d the common difference and a, the nth term of the AP:
(v) An = at (QaeeOye
An = 3.5 + (105-1)0
Was>o [105135] a a5 (wo
(i) eect Gated oc anz 3-5
3.6 = -18.0 + (n-1)2.5
3.6418.9 = 2.5n- 2.5
By Ee a)af
oy va orl
Se) AP: 10,4,4_.-... ae
res 3 oe +(30-1)-3
d= 7-l0= sara eY ST })
eee
73 Pentel. er
30 i ae
Option C & fo tea‘ a - _—
rev leqte io eee ielecl bi Sy following and justify :
DR s Crna ure tie a
()28 (B22 (©-38 a ore
AP: -8,-4,2,---- ) g, 2 ax(n- td
eee wee) ia -y
d= -4-(3) ery
a ee See) #
= pi 2 = -3425
Dee Pao hoe
ora, = PE
ose connectIn the following APs, find the missing terms Mn lees
Ce mase
ones
oCe 26
(or ax (n-i)d
Az Pavey enor
26-2 = 2d
2 244 2a
aee is ee a find the Pee terms in the boxes
aeeae
Q@n= at(n-i)d
ol (oP eam Ee)
=e vik Pee ae
Pee me eae Ole wks 7] 213 +(-5)
has a ae 213-5
res ar aes)
13-d =a —O vv
Ay= 3 Cer eels
Nore y a ee oe
ee eer ania
Cea eel eeeee its) eahe APs, find the missing terms in the boxes
©
CARER
fen
ee fe
ore (Si ol
earls Coben ied
Wee Be CEs) o 8
See
a
ees
Zz
[ey
oO ataQ3|In the following APs, find the Meet STRUT CS
(iv-4 E>] lo] [2],[4],6
Se ee Pees.
A,=6 ee ee
rE taal ce) SW Poe
Pare aa (tee los =-242-0
ees Qy = CeEae.
a 2-042 =2
eel ai oe au+d
pelea Caton ae
aiTae
1 es following Nery find the missing terms in the boxes
(}53] 38, [23], [+], Fs], -22
fc)
Qn=a+(n-I)\d
cee a ale Q3 = Oa+d.
a2 a+(2-i)d 2) = = 33+(C15)
Ex Seam aGnyed oa = 38-15 = 23
Cy eeeun anes “1520'S | age Aas+d
ae ee ed Oe NT e cole 7
Qg = - 22 Shee ae
- e _ ed
Crane teat \e CS = 7 4+(C19)
-22
stk 2
Keo
a=4-2d
ae Cea Gs elo Rede r)
ee s PAM oe Wap A
On
let Qn=O
ae ee
Pa eens
ore oe oa
ee
ee ee)
aQ10}
hie)
Ct as CO Cate h ct
enh Mamas (as ates AYN Pema el
oleae ie eae aat Cr aca
(al ae ani
a
eae
rsaa
oa CPacea Gas ye
aed
eee ie
Cem ea Cte he8
(ey nied 171-3 = (2n -12
ae a ea pee Vaal
ae AP) 68
Aste ena
= 3
Cea elS Eo
Ay
ic icnie (La ae
Cre ee a cae of =
ala’ |foie)
EVM ae Cee era e OMe oleae
TAP > A ayaa CrEeCm Cee
A+99d - (a+99d) = loo ua Cra
Rk ene Meare =e Ue mel 1e7,|
A-a=l00 —©
= A+999d - (a +9994)
Aa Cement (|
=A-Q= 100 Ww <—foi)
(Soi) 105,12, 1IQ_---- 44
erm [OL Sok a
d= 12-loS=F ia
ot haat Pea el
ae,
, (2441=n
Qn= at (n-1)d
2s
Qau= lo5+(nd)F |. in - Fd
SUI (is) 5 iad illaltatiatas
_ > NTH 5) (2 oe =‘exe!
TE) (5 20) a PT Te
a= 12 Aan
d= 16-12 =4 al
OVE ask) oo "
= 7 ae
ee eter Ras Li) oes ae ey STE
Pa eee Gee as
248-I2 ~ n-d
4SERS 2 OE ge)
a=12 BI ae
d= 16-12 =4 4
oe Lae ee
ee 6o=n
Ce Tey <. total multiples of H blw lo and
ON eae ee UAT
Va
PUN} AP2 = jpyaal
4ol een
pia? eee
ll tal Gus [eters
oa
ee
Ps A CVE ea arabe,
B
urs} An= an (Given ) &s Daal
eee) Paes ee) aed
ee eee ae ee
ee eer ea ME oe ae Le
6144 = qn-2n ed
Emo a!eisprene Me eeeechci ona nauk oi
exceeds the 5th term by 12.
SCC Pee al. ee et nen ea
Contra pe Ca (6 —\2
a+6d—(a+tud) =1I2 | a=H
t+é6d -4 - =
ithe eae a AP > 4H, lo 169
N
yy Eaye aa ‘
a ras
i
ota.
(oR Xo ee 5
a+2(6)=16{Q17| Find the 20th term from the last term of the
yt eee eee
COP. aL MrT aeTiT|
a= 253
d= 24g-253=-5
ieee le
TG
Qn = At (n-i)d
A290 = 253+4(20-1)-5
Lee a(t bar
= 253-95eH}
GS ay +ag = 2u Sub © F70m @ ee
Q+3d + at+1d =2y a aren an
2a+10d = 2Y Fe 5 Bn \ ce ed ek eee
2 (a + 5d = 12) ze i
= Q+46d =12 ol OD) aaa a
Tce me] d=5
at5d + a+9d =4Y Raa Bae
PreMed lokIele) a+5(5)=I12
2(a + 1d= 22) Cela pe
a+id=225Subba Rao started work in 1995 at an annual salary
of = 5000 and received an increment of = 200 each
year. In which year did his income reach = 7000 ?
sa 5,000, 5200, 5400_ ____ 7000
Q= 5000
ie (Saal a
Gn= 1000 JUss
= 1995, 1996 _--.._
CUE ta Gaba ot Qn= at(n-j)d
7000 = 5000+(N-}) 200 = 1995+ (11-1)1
1000 - 5000 =(n-4) 200 = 1995 +(J0)4
oe oj oan iba = 1995 + lo = 2005
es(20)
| a a ee 20.15
eas)
fle (bt
Oly Poe IS
=e
G+ (n-i)d = Qn
eee Ca) ree)
(h-1) 1.75 = 20.75-5a 7
a=2, d=1-2=5 , n=l0 C6 a a ie a Co) a
eee er Cr), See ee REECE Te
es) PORE TEES ED -a lee Eee
= 574 +45] Ea ae Te (BD Le
= 5[4+u5) =6[-74 +44]
mew Sele] any olla
Palo Oa Eye (-30)
= = LaFind the sum of the following APs:
(iii) 0.6, 1.7, 2.8,..to 100 terms.
a=0.6
Fe ak te
aes)
Cae ebro Cee
ce ap ea (oe ad
eee Ge
Eto yee
50 [ 110.)Q1] Find the sum of the following APs:eee eae
ee
{Q2] Find a sums given below:
{@] 7+ 105+ 14......... aay
7s ; 3 ad B (atan)
RR ia ae AiG ar
2
os Gy
at (n-1)d = An ve
4 = 3 = 2093
Tat 7 i DE
(n-1)Z = 84-4
ant
arn ys
ae 3s:STRUT) given Re OVA
cy ye aml)
1 meric)
a= 22-34=-2 = 13 (3u+ lo)
ane os a
CEG baw 7 a
ETE GD ee lg - 2R6
(n-1) (2) = 10-34 7 Y
n-1 = 124 12
os
ie 2 |
atte be)| ate aes PICU ve
iii) -5 + (-8) + (-11)......... + (-230)
ee PaPeea Ces)
a= ae oe 2 -
a — 4B. 5+(-230}
em Ge lotro = 38 (-5-250)
meeTen le ete _ 38 (-235)
Ge ee -2304+5 a
(n-1) = yore) 45
re
n Ea 5a all
psi KS
eeet TaN
(i) given a = 5, d = 3, an = 50, find n and Sn.
comes a Gata elot Sn = a (a+2)
5o = 56 +(n-1)3 7
50-5 = (n-1)3 ie)
a eee = %(55)
4 melee
ee ne 4
na
aAer an AP:
[Gi] given a =7, a,,= 35, find d and S,,
Bo ans oem Cabaye. iS a (Cas)
35= 4+(13-i)d
+28 od AERE
@ given a,,= 37, d = 3, finda and S,,
a oma Gea et oe uaa Cea)
ee Sf 6 (oa De
(12-1) eS (4434)
oe ee Ce) Zz
3Tsa+t33 maton Gol)
eens ah
Y= WAOk) Ue
4 given a= 15, S,)= 125, find d and a,,
LES ae 5 ace)
ws 2d -O aod
cal oa all
ae CETUEEN | ae
ye ae Cee eae) ane Eee}
125= 5[ 30-Hd +d | Qo =14+ 9-4)
25125 - 30+5d oa ere
25-30 = 5d steSe)
gls%
B) sae B [2a+(n-it)d]] 05 -0-- 287
i : bE
me) ik xs ay a | Oa Gatsby
15-4 [20 +8)5 emeey (ob
= y
See eet eer - oo
a
os
x +20 4
eta y Tee. sepia
Lr ae
=
een Pi benee
fielel
asl
Pap erGet. Ue Sn} 2n?-n-H5=0 Fata
POA iale 2Qn249n- 1On -U5=0 Go
hee Per n(2n+49)-5 (2n+q)=0
Th én a N-5=D, 2n49=0 !0xq |=Go
1
NR le yne-B— F-10=-
ys (Cune) eale
An= a+ (n-{)d Tet eae
2n (2n-1)=40 O5=2+(5-1)8 4
One NES Le an) a
Zz =2+4+32 =3YSy ied By S|
eller sae
Gn= at (n-d)d
62-8+(6-1)d
Bye raya |ioe
(ca)
OG are -142 2x2(5-n) Pe
a+(n-1)2 =4 “14 cal oo aa
(NSE Oi) eed Ea ;
oa eee) r?-5n-14=0
a= 6-2n —O n2+2n-In-14=0 2-4=-5
Sn = 2 [2a+(n-t)d] \n(n+42)-4(nt2)=0 /Q=6-14
ae al) vce) eke Re a oa
aka oe
He Paap aed ra
-jy4-n a= 6-2n
ee Rees a=6 -24)te
wenn a -
given a = 3,n=8,S = 192, find d
ee weal ee
Rep ee SP ACO Ea Geshe |
192-4 [6+ 7d]
46 AZ _ 641d
yi
Chey emo a
cag" (66
iOe Cl
given | = 28, S = 144, and there are total 9 terms. find a
Gol) n=G
S, = De
eee saa eS
apa Par ae
q
20-90 — 0
Ce
RYoa
Yn? +5n -636 = O
Grn Pewen)
d=11-4=8 ieee Le ee ctor)
Sa 1 h (4n +53) -12 (Un +53) =0
Sle Pe Ee ere
a Pe eae OO sg
IA 53
_ ar
Uap CRIGE) yl
AD [18+ 8n -8] = 636
ae Reed ee el
B xZ (4n45)- 636ane Token Sen is 5, the last term is 45 and the
sum is 400. Find the number of terms and the common
|
if d
wee at (n-1)d=an
mer) rd oe) ai
Reesor Cv ea
a an 52)
ie ss pre)
d=
Cie
rage ae)(Q6]
Se Eee Pee een Cae eae)
An = B50 | 17 +(n-1)9 = 35° Soe ae eae)
ies ne eo
n= sie eee) Zt a fie [36%)
Sn = al = 6943
qe cecee Je
esterev}
Sol
rece Cea Cate emer
Goo= INQ | a+(22-4)4=149
ay Qa +(2i)t =149
a at ee meet tebe
G = 14g -1Uut
Sian
Sn> 2 (a+Gn)
a
= 24 (24149
ZA ( yQ8]Find the sum of first 51 terms of an AP whose second
___ and third terms are 14 and 18 respectively.
Sol
7 ye Ge 2 PeraGened|
G2 =|
ps “1g = 5 Oe (51-14 ]
rod Ly =e) beeacoan
’ 2
ai 1 e Et Toes
“= Q2-4 = bs oA 226
ae ea Zz
amb eeCe eee ee Oia
ae Rene eC me ks
22 yp (a+3d) = 49 Con ee awa)
a-l 4 " Sub ex From (0)
Oe a Oe Gs nae Cet ad
at3d=4t —O et a+ 3(2)=+
!1 f2a+(17-1)d]= 289 = pete!
raed oan oe we
een 289 | Jo
refer
cs Sn= 2 [2a +(n-4)d]
ache se mee
Ee) Sn ee TCoR )2\
ae 7 Le See 2
hea)
pis ty
ornoo x
O,= 3+ 4(1) ree eee) Se alec
=S44=t d= 15-1124 Syed TORT (eae a)
Ee) >) ae a
A aa ea teas
re 344 (3) cats my tet om aC Ap esta
Pa TN ge Z eae
cote mT) a aa
a pana AP
cee ao aa eal
CW: aye) A oe Seen Peas
a ae et Seon Sp = 5 [2upalisnes)
Q, = qG-5(2 - B
alla rales Te Cleo)
Q3 = q-5(3) Pe cea eI aed
asp is eels LANs eles totes oe a
sate Ne oe
st. en eel : Epore,
ae a ae) =-465
d= -6 - Gi)(Qu)
eal
a a+(n-i)d
cr ec sa CEN oD
ele he
=3 +(-2n+2)
we Qn= at(n-i)d fea
Th a CRC),
So = 4(2) -(2)
=3+ 2(-2) ae
an ene meen)
Pay [essa
es Gi Gy Qip = 3 +(i0-1) C2)
rein
= aoaene]
ey (ACs Pass
a-6
An= 240 a aaa
eee le) Ss. ry Si
oe sea)
= 20 (246)
= Y4Q20fei}
MuLhples of &.
rn Pe IRo
. X15= 120
ee ror ara ceed, i
ae a
nals en
(ota Ce) = eyes
4
= 460ORE aire] the sum of the odd numbers between 0 and 50.
(So) AP 1,3,5,7----_ 49 Peeters
ae Cea Ge Ean ee
ein) Ur hla “2 eee
an= UG Ore Oa creme _ Pee oye)
Tee 2n c Oh ee me Zz
ee ae .oP eo)
a: 4
eee; es
A contract on construction job specifies a penalty for
delay of completion beyond a certain date as follows:
% 200 for the first day, ¥ 250 for the second day, = 300
for the third day, etc. the penalty for each succeeding
day being % 50 more than for the preceding day. How
much money the contractor has to pay as penalty, if
WTaFet Melfi -Le MUM VOlE a oy ASLO Re \ YZ
200, 250,300,2350__ ._._
asi OP RiGr 8
aaa cap conten
h= 20 Pate CPL 2)
= \5[ 400 + 1450)
= (5X 185d = 21150eae eatin Od ra ECR aCe k give seven cash prizes i
to students of a school for their overall academic
| performance. If each prize is = 20 less than its preceding
prize, find the value of each of the prizes.
Err eed prizes be » X , (x-20), (X-YOL ---.—
se n a y750
Wi wee eed * ee "4
= -20 Sap aes sel o 1m 749
ates oer yer ae
oi 2z - 120 = 200 ° \60
Qx = 204120 {7+ I4O
ee eee
la TV 7100a i ea
Wels eae eae)
Cae boyd a ae)
ia pid d=6-323
tie me n=12 a
Cees = 6x 34
Class XI" 12X3=36
= 234- =
Poumeten af Semi-Cincle = M2
AP+ OST, 77, 1.511 -.. -. \
re eee ea Pea meee
ee = ETO ace a ern
= Esme an é 4
3 are)
ES Geta)
oP)19}
eal
Te) kes, eee ;
a= 20 : —n*+ UIn-400=0 a
ee te oka kee ate ae et)
Sn= 200 n*-25n-I6ntU00=0 |-20+(I5)(-T)
ik +(n-1)d]=Sn — |N(n-25)-16(n-25)=9). 90-15 = 5
LCE ever pr pedi (aA
; Ee Seni) ae
n[yo-n+1J = 200xK2) 5 _ A =20 +(2U) (-4
an-a+(niyd [oy
n [41-n)} = Yoo = 204(Ib-l) (4)fol AP > ie ||
rar *2 Je i Ee
eee) ae sell Oe)
rea aa PLOT (Us) Ed ean
= Aaa ches) Yas Soe a SMe
=5 (10 +27) Fae Tt Se Slr