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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
92 views19 pagesIntroduction To Trigonometry Application
Uploaded by
geniusmuktiCopyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF or read online on Scribd
Introduction to
Trigonometry
Quick Revision
Trigonometric Ratios (iv) cosecant A or cosec A
‘The ratios of the sides of a right angled triangle -__Hypotenuse (i -
with respect to its acute angles, are called Side opposite to ZA
trigonometric ratios. ey er ear
‘Trigonometric ratios are also called ratio. Hypotenuse H)_ac
Trigonometric ratios of 2.4 in right angled A ABC - wee ( be 3) ji
eet Side adjacent to ZA B) AB
(vi) cotangent 4 or cot A
. Side adjacent to ZA (: : 2) AB
: Side opposite to ZAP)” “BC
é Similarly trigonometric ratios of LC are
& AB BC
sin = 40 (bheos c= 6
AB
ciao agjacant®
(a) cose
to ZA ie Bas0 (8)
Side opposite to ZA, P.)
Hypotenuse {i a)
BC
“AC
(il) cosine A or cas A
(i) sine Aor sin 4
_Side adjacent to Z.
“Hypotenuse
(i) tangent A or tan A
Side opposite to a i: * BC
* Side adjacent to 7 116
CBSE New Pattern ~ Mathematics X (Term-1)
‘A Popular Technique to Remember
T-ratios ie, PBP
HHB
Pandit(P) Badari(B) Prasad (P)
Har(H) Har) Bholay(B)
x
M °
Z 3 y
where, P is perpendicular, B is base and H is
hypotenuse.
Important Points
{i) In an isosceles right ABC, right angled
at B, the trigonometric ratios obtained by
taking either 24 or ZC, both give the
same value,
(i) The value of cach of the trigonometric
ratios of an angle does not depend on
the size of the triangle. It only depends
on the angle.
Itis clear that the values of the
trigonometric ratios of an angle do not
vary with the lengths of the sides of the
triangle, ifthe angle remains the same.
(iv) [fone of the trigonometric ratios of an
acute angle is known, then remaining
‘trigonometric ratios of that angle can be
determined easily.
(¥} Each trigonometric ratio is a real number
and has no unit
(vi) As, the hypotenuse is the longest side in
aright angled triangle, the value of
sin A oreos Ais always less than 1
{or in particular equal to 1) whereas the
value of see A or cose A is always,
greater than or equal to 1.
Relation Between Trigonometric Ratios
1
Gisin A= cose A=
f cosec sin A
Ue =
weed’ 4" rae
1 1
cot A fan A
Values of Trigonometric Ratios for
some Specific Angles
eg 60" 90°
o 2 are
2
cos 1 dl 0
coo a
tnd 0 ieeeeya ent
oe ee es
B
sec 1 z 2 2 -
V3
mo = @ i 1° 6
B
Here, « = undefined
Important Points
{i} The value of sin @ increase from 0 to 1 and cos
decrease from 1 to 0, where 0< 090°,
(i In the ease of tan @, the values increase from 0 to e,
where <0£ 90°
(ii Inthe case of cot 8, the values decrease from ~ to 0,
where 0 £0590".
(iv, In the case of cosec 0, the values decrease from ~ to
1, where 8590”.
(In the case of sec®, the values increase from 1 to =,
where0=6= 90".
(wi Division by 0 is not allowed, since 1/0 is
indeterminate (not defined). CBSE New Pattern ~ Mathematics X (Term)
117
Trigonometric Identity
‘An equation is called an identity when itis tre for
all values ofthe variables involved, Similarly, an.
equation involving trigonometric ratios of an angle
is called a trigonometric identity, ifitis true forall
values of the angle involved. For any acute angle @,
we have
(i) sin’ @+cos?@=1 or sin?@=1-cos?
or cos’@=1~sin?@
Representation of Trigonometric Ratio
(i) sec? @ — tan? =1 or 1 + tan’
or sec’ 1=tan”@
(ii)1+cot*@=cosec® or cosec ~ cot @=1
or cot? 8 =cosec? 8 =
Note sin“0 = (sin@)? but sin6? 4 (sin\%, The same
4s ue for all other trigonometric ratios.
in Terms of Any Other Trigonometric Ratio
sino cos tan 0 cot @ see 8 ‘cose
_— no 1 facto 1
sin® (a eec#@ 1)
Ga " > Fran?) Yirrco"s) sec cose
cos 1 cot 1 Fecosee
—— ylcosec” @ ~1)
‘cos yil+tan?o) l+co1? 0) sec® ieee ste
tan {d—cos? 8) tan@ seeds sec? 0-1) Z
080 a yicosec? @=1)
cont 1 aa a
cot 6 li cos?8) tan JectoD
: ee ea oe cosecd
see wos er] afleosec @— 1)
1 (ico 9} sec cosec 8
cosec® Sind a eee" O= 1)
Objective
Multiple Choice Questions
1. Trigonometey is branch of Mathematics
in which we deal with the relationship
between angle and sides of a triangle.
(a)True (b)Faise
(c)Cannat say (4) Partially Tue/False
2. Ieos A =+, then the value of tan Ais
e INCERT Exemplar]
Questions
(a)avt {b)3/4
(oar tases
3. Ifsind = 4, then cos6 is equal to
INCERT Exemplary
wr? 118
CBSE New Pattern ~ Mathematics X (Term-1)
2 then the value of
4. Icos|
2sec*O + Qtan” — 9 is
la) (b)-2
le (a3
5. If.x cos A =8 and I5cosec A =8:sec A,
then the value of x is,
(220 (ui
ior (as
6. Ifasin A =5 and Zeosecd =6 see A,
then the value of ois
6 “6
a 0
a w*
to 8 (a) None of these
6
7. If is an acute angle and 4 sin@ = 3
then the value of 4 sin?@ ~ 3cos”8 + 2is
96 6
a we
2 a
32 2
oe (d) €
1-sinA
6. Iran. =; then tie value of =o
3 1+cosA
is
1 \
toe Ws
(oz as
9 In a APOR, ZQ =90°. If PQ = 10cm
and PR= 15cm. Then, the value of
tan? P + sec’ P +1 is
5 3
(a (b)
2 ( 7
= a)
5 (ae
10. In AABG, if AB = BC, 2B = 90°, then
the value sin Ais
1
lat
1
foo (ay
&
py
ww
11, In AABG if AB = 2BC, 2B = 90°, then
the value of sec Ais
4
abso
1 Ri
a )
ye wy
ow wo!
ch F
12. The value of cos@ increase as @ increase.
(s)True (0)False
{c)Cannot say {a)Partaly True/False
10
13. Is tan? 30° + cot? 30° = ar
(e)True (o)False
{c}Cannot say {d)Partially TrueiFalse
14, sin 24 = 2sin Ais true when Ais equal to
(a)0" {(0)30°
(chs (ae0°
15. cot? 30° +cosec 30° + 3 tan? 30° is
equal to
(e}3 (ol
(Jo (as
2ian 30°
16. The value of "3" — will be
tan? 30°
(e)eos60° (o)sin60°
(c}ten6o° (dicot 80°
1
TT, I tan + = 2 then the value of
cosecO is
1
a yt
tet wy
(ov a
18. If tan 45° cos60° = sin 60° cot60°, then
the value of x will be
(en wy
BB
ge
wy CBSE New Pattern ~ Mathematics X (Term)
19. 7cos.30°45 tan 30°46 cot 60° is
awa
pts
(oi
4av3
js
(as
= & then sin? is
3
wy
5
oe
21. Isina = ; and cosB = ; then the value
of (a + Bis
(a)60° (b)90°
(c)30° (dj4s°
22. If tan A= and tan B= V3 then
tan (A+B) is
1
(ayo we
Ic) (d) 2»
23. If V3 tan@ = 2sin8, then the value
sin? @ ~cos” 6 is
1 1
a5 (ol
3 3
ia; >
24, If sin@ ~ cos@ =0, then the value of
sin' @ +cos' @ will be | [NCERT Exemplar}
: 1
la). (o>
(a3 (a
25. Lf man 30° cotG0?= sin 45°%e0s 45°, then
the value of m will be
1 5
tat wd
1 5
lot ws
26. The value of 21730",
1+ tan? 30°
la}singo* {Joos 60"
ic)ren6or (d)sing0®
119
1=tan® 45°
27. The value of "is
1 tan? 45°
(e}teng0° to)
(csings? (a0
tan 30°
28, The value of Sis
a (0-1
1
(2 (@;
29. If A, B, Care the angles of a AABC,
B+e
then the value of tan
(e}et®
loot
c
(cleat :
30. Ifcos A +cos* A =|, then the value of
sin’ A+sin* Ais
(a0 toy
(1 (a2
31. Is sin(A + B) = sin A+ sin B?
(e)True
(b)False
(c)Cannot say
(a)Partially True/False
1-sind
32. Is
1+sin®
(a)True
(b)False
(c)Cannot say
(a)Partially True/Faise
= sec0 — tan” 0?
2
2 Tae ale ee
l+cot? A
[a)sec*A
(b)-1
(c)eot? A
(d)tar? A
34. The value of 1 + tan8 + sec8)
(1 +cot0 - cosec®) is
(aio toy
(ele {a1 120
35. If 4x=cosec@ and * = cot0, then the
x
value oral -
1
a o
( Me (b)4
1
io 1
to os
sin 8 tan®
36. The value of + tan*0 ~ sec"0is
1-cos@
lalsindcoso (b)seco
todtene (dicoseoo
37. Ursec0= 2+ 1 then the value of
"
sec + tan Ois
led (12x
iclxe a)
tc): ( NS
38. If V3cot* 6 ~ 4cot6 + V3 =0, then the
value of tan” 6 +cot® 0 is
3 10
0 (oy a
1 S
oF wo
39. If tan + sec® =/, then the value of
secO is
atc Rat
es wi
oa 2iP 0
(a
T
40. If tan A = atan Band sin. A= b sin B,
then the value of cos* A is
1 P+
we
la) (ojo
lel-1 (az
CBSE New Pattern ~ Mathematics X (Term-1)
42. Ifx=rsin Acos B, y =r sin Asin B and
2 =rcos 4, then the value of
wiry heetis
P
(a (b)r
{ey -1 (ar +1
43. Ifsin’ A=], then the value of
sin? A—cos’ Ais
en (io
{c)2 {(d)None of these
44. Match the following.
List I
List IL
+ sin 45?
08 90°
Q. cas 60° = sin60e
sec 30° sin60*
+608 45° casec 60°
45, Match the following.
List I List IL
P. cot? 1. 2an0
+
1+ cosec®
Q _s8
cose +1 (Se
cos
cosec® = 1
RK. tan’@ + cote 2 (cosecd — co.8}?
Ss. L-c0s0 4 sec cot
1+ e080
PORS PORS
(as 421 (obs 14 2
(lz 341 (a4 123 CBSE New Pattern ~ Mathematics X (Term-1) 121
Assertion-Reasoning MCOQs
Directions (Q. Nos. 46-55) Each of these
questions contains two statements : Assertion
(A) and Reason (R). Each of these questions
50. Assertion sin 60° = cos 30°.
Reason sin 26 = sin@ + sin®, where 6 is
an acute angle.
also has four alternative choices, any one of 51. Assertion cos60° ~ sin 60° is negative
which isthe correct answer. You have to select Reason sin? @ — cos? @ is positive,
one of the codes (a), (b), (c) and (d) given
where @ is an acute angle.
below. ee
is true, Ris true: Risa correct expianatio sertion
(a) Alstrve, Ristrue:R isa corect explanation {ino eos0lbin0-+coso)
(b) Ais true, Ris true; R isnot a correct (cos@ ~ sin 8}(cos0 + sin 0)
‘explanation for A ’ ’
() Ais false: Ris truc 5 Assertion cos? A and
46.
47.
Assertion 2cos@ = a +=, where
a>0,a41
Reason —1
