Transportation Problem: Two-Mark Questions with Answers
**Theoretical Questions**
1. **What is a Transportation Problem?**
- A transportation problem involves determining the most cost-effective way to transport
goods from multiple sources to multiple destinations while satisfying supply and demand
constraints.
2. **What is a balanced transportation problem?**
- A transportation problem is balanced when the total supply equals the total demand.
3. **What is an unbalanced transportation problem?**
- An unbalanced transportation problem occurs when the total supply does not equal the
total demand. A dummy source or destination is added to balance the problem.
**Analytical Questions**
16. **Solve the following transportation problem using the North-West Corner Rule:**
| Source/Destination | D1 | D2 | D3 | Supply |
|--------------------|----|----|----|--------|
| S1 | 4 | 2 | 6 | 20 |
| S2 | 3 | 5 | 7 | 30 |
| S3 | 6 | 5 | 4 | 50 |
| Demand | 30 | 40 | 30 | |
**Answer:**
Allocation using North-West Corner Rule:
- \( x_{11} = 20, x_{12} = 10, x_{22} = 30, x_{23} = 30, x_{33} = 20 \).