KEY FEATURES OF INFORMATION TEXTS
Neutral language: aiming to inform above all else, the register should be formal
or semi-formal, the language accessible and the tone neutral.
Diction: some informational texts are aimed at particular readers and
employ technical terms or specialist language – watch out for jargon, which may
not communicate clearly.
Layout: these kinds of texts normally have a clear, easy to understand layout.
They might use box-outs, lists, bullet points, page dividers and other
organizational features to help guide you step-by-step through the text. Some
informational texts are non-linear.
Facts and Statistics: presented in all kinds of ways: percentages; graphs; charts
or numbers. Look for credible sources that are cited.
Typography: look for fonts, capitalizations, bold or italicized words, underlined
words, or other features that help emphasize key points.
Images: often in the form of diagrams, images should reinforce the written text or
be broken into step-by-step guides. They may be simplified.
Information: although this goes without saying, you should differentiate
between general information and specific details.