The document discusses various irrigation techniques and their implications for water management, including methods like flood irrigation and storage through dams. It also covers soil moisture retention, drainage systems, and the importance of maintaining water quality in agricultural practices. Additionally, it highlights the engineering aspects of constructing effective irrigation channels and managing water flow to optimize agricultural productivity.
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF or read online on Scribd
0 ratings0% found this document useful (0 votes)
120 views5 pages
Short Notes Irrigation
The document discusses various irrigation techniques and their implications for water management, including methods like flood irrigation and storage through dams. It also covers soil moisture retention, drainage systems, and the importance of maintaining water quality in agricultural practices. Additionally, it highlights the engineering aspects of constructing effective irrigation channels and managing water flow to optimize agricultural productivity.
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF or read online on Scribd
Fi “Sertgetlen & Heihede gy Triple
Y Suafate trrigation = divedly -pptias $0 5
b
Lipa trmgatinn — meehatial en rman years
Flew teriytion = growthy
Flood [inundathon
Pevenet al teviycbiow = Conliouens supply
Divesd bngation = by divertig welts
Storage terigedlew — dam b chamntls
Dy Sulp-Sunpacr Drvigettien = directly applisd do vert tome
b Hodural= leary. from channels , capllanity
Larhputal perforated pips , open jointed droint
€ Tech
yaa op breigction
1y Free plewdig fovdinary flordg [orld fledisg ~
dijebe ant excavated at 20-50me , Suttle
fr velling terrain wo control on flout:
2 Pordar flevding = arta Jonr0 me wuide 180-00 r=
fang mpeecetnd ty dow James rack poplar
2 pase 6 Bo asschanpe tence Aen
aaa -21) Sn
yea: ep Hee
Eo tine oy Be tori
By check flooding Jivrigabiow oy soe A,
Gately beech purfect, wintin bom
Top ltretiow jclee grog Caps = eer
by Banine bending — spratel tbe vy core Smet
edeptnd for orchard
Sf. ertpation — fruld chamealh y leed eve foration
SS peer
Smaak
planner eee
Bscsipelisirget= (TIP sen at aa fae fe
esprekion & oP be ar acest
tien (6)
a
cesre (tel)
ese
pso- 45°
eee
golnt 6)
DE sett 60)
tina 3)
iia agh seme a)
pps n
x Sodtum 1%
Ghrt_Sotl- Molstuas = plant rtationhifn
Soy| retsturs— wabin bald im fet voldd abet walis fut,
aa ceca Sra a
> Capilarg abr — ovadtabie voaSin
Hygrescepic alr adeerbed by Sort particles
A Sei) reatstins Heston req foie pn vock aren te
ttbrett usater from Soil
Swtl vowlshuat stress = Sei | rentstior Heaton + Osmebic Pomme
Seturai
RENT Sb spn ~ ;
dead aaeea\ foes mone eae
ome why - — -f ~~ 7] hart tes
bce ara eee
Se is (on)
in certain vole spsoil
ts oy wie radon
eb ay Sent vols oy Ay HAL
HF Metstuae equivalent — yf. oy meistune retained fo
HSU sebunatd Sample ny Soil avkjeid te
Combrigugel fore oy i000 tines 'g! for a posted
my 30 nvm Tndieation oy fe
A apt oy oI Sul iw rect tty
ds Wapxk
daptt oy ovellebis wetstuns, 4°
th rox(E#)
Aapte op readily avaiable potstont, wgle aol)
sdf
epg
eta cine Soe
we
yrs
otto (Beh
sgn
er
a
Be ce= frst wetity Stand
He Pabeo ing Phuket es a re hick roth oe tet”
poneegfm ssalen herage
®
For vnteaty — THAL atiy aftr tauteg (moe)
F odd fool ~ ditty qputr ot tht head a frbd
onal
Cope .
Copsey foctans Meas oath dat for 0 cnet od
isch ag bey ny met
Peg Hoo lckenh, Neale ate
H Totes hee tee
hy my veges 5 gta tee
A Grea Command aren (Gin) arin udtiis Unit ty ingot
YCaUALL Cenneed etn (cg) Gada tn WHE GEM
4M Lee Storage — bos futl wamrte final & dad Slragt haat:
dead heap bus peek reewele Ded feet
H Goes shone 2 LS HOE + tet wy OS
wt
4 Teriqetion efficiency = walt evellante fA OE
ty uedtan given de fd
Thane factar
ee ee ais
cry ene nd fom
tae appttcadion vee
vot = WS ee gw vet
See = Ree agate at
Cee es dan te runt, preelation
Se Cla) Bi nies Maccabi ned omerptly
Phigh takig my te
fe hae
>
twenty Clg) ERE ig = cada matshink
ete distertabn aaa a
sremey (1g) = (I> f) awe avery, ith eee
Slemive pint tym eagle Cent)
Can Rey
T Mek tevtgatinn vqutrenint (WR)
Be re gen ree + hhing Tey
Fisk tepebton rgutveet CPR)
wee
me
~ Gree ientgaiet reyutrentet (OTK) = EDR
Me
6 tehereinatiine oy Cu =
Blaney odds bed, Cor KE [ret 42a]
Por reanthly 7m anvaab dagbiprt HOD y Kocrep factor
49 tom tently Seaept
— Hergreeves clo A Pom, Cy > KX Taw ewsiperetion
—Temmeamly Gt, couipy adams b ronan tromefin. opprona
pai ig
Ch 5 Comal den'pe
A otely daperds o query op SIE A dyfe ey bewnding
Surfeas up chanral +
H Mo Seaunag pve Stl 5H
A velehy ab 60 few He SP1Ny 9 CovAtad veda
Kennady's eary - Gppr Beri vee region)
pads one pwdeded due te pricWon Hor wtih
Bo chal pungeat
SSH peppy pom dapends on deddits gourd
fee bed cetiaaey the Ok we peo
cadien from sidan one meybohd-
ble Be enptent Channa
6 eters Hed Mibaeily rele
Tot > Gas sat G1)
SEN pou Set (et)
Vy 2 0-58 rey
Wyner ee vebely geafee
FF apa oy flaw, me
Auten YP VPA, AalEAnyDy > HA 8 (8205) oP
Pe At ot + Rp
ty fornenian od baths pervade
peak v prom meaner!
ved hgh woe ie
ere Ve Gstaenst) | 2003
ejaeret provided qrepbtnt Sot to Kennedy's katy
% Lacey's Yhtorg —
moun rept Heed taken, Pred Slap, Content
Makange uniform flow, Compleat TH change Harel
Ycekanart allaved channal writ gradi pamt 2
dium dronapunted
Tertad gine ytd bac Lata detory be
ee :
Fink eget = Ulead chet op Tepe
e Lined chase aA bn pormeanech Tepes
Some appiieobtes
Fae eae
valgey , Abs weve, water te
eye acd av (aryl are gy
2 Pe uase Ss ole a
FON wld, steams, Pe viven usd (oe)
way ace yg sae
Fed Unide strtam, pl = onnaygy
SHebat @ ba ort given
SP ae A Puy AONE kre pele
A seas sper 2HEIV fied BEY OS
M Sebirmnk tramepark $ ie
eedivnenk Pond = Bebreent Casiad by flay ON
“Pe ta tan noes dg Ht op etal
Senpended d= resatnn to naspesions t
Sane oy pkine |
eet o ost
oe a itentatag beat slept dapth oy fe” ie
cee aes unth wth oy canbe ot Resi
ian tats rahe gules
fore exept we
Sprserbation oT, by mon Unifer® i
Chara» 7
For bed, Tay ® Me
sides, Toate OF Tats
fo ss, toy |
= shelly entrained teeny = fA dS
a eae 0-056 44.4 (65°!)
Comet trachve str, Te
G2 26S for wen cane tells
tT? led va
spo me semacey at ded, TET
ce
por sous she, TT, T fag rt
hens CIB perio
pees
sta sey it, [CSO]
do ang. Site wy beundny
antinals e NtLand drainage
(F Mechantin gy hed formation =
Plain > Ropntes Dumss - va
Danes tain sand wonee 3)
eee 2
(ee yd Crem) wh
cag ca
% Lewsey op Comal t
Econo Suck featine =
Arnusl Beaapit “> by wading auapage , devel wictn
tan th old Mastiny da daraptt
by vetscry matnbetnnde Gente
Apesak (oak > Toveddmint Gout per annum:
Jaterot ot anual se
; oa
Ch eee
P Sowing tm watntednente Gant > HOY.
seapaye Less feo Lined Canal # 0:01 arte fis
oy enthd en
Bengt Cet rabies
+ >
> Lined chawmel Crent puctlew |
10 os
segcie oe
reads os
we os
ig aeies et- ons,
* Sede steps > in ody - IHtiv te is FIV
jw fullmg - WSHt iy B® BKEIY
Chu tan Peypeg A Soil auctatmation
tert wens, alc omnipnt vase. Cai range
A pongece cna (foe tetgiog) et nn agg
Fr esatin yyy tage sake be wok Dank abd ant
Tage ni Menger causeg, co
a
a ite tat
set aplaae
Ey eran estat co renters ate
excnangebht Ssh
= sarovalen) emt tes
oe hed) ron (ese)
a hee ZF
ayia os cette ca mie psn
oe Maae olkel os
Ss «
geline alkali seit use >
FH Len daty requirement ~
bre Da, tite Ge = Ey 2 Cs
2 c y= Ce,
i fds
2Ede
ee
= surface drainege
Lasatws sunjec rein -pencsas vainpell wahlt shored
ie asprastion in ton. falas
Deap murfes drains vain wiles # dicho fre
Salton gunfoce drain wr exteas grewily emt +
adage from Ble drain
m sub sunpect dvatnagt
Tee dieetmagte fom aerls wth por taterneh: deat mage
sblangh pA UL lant
Bee) Hope gle gael
: Pee cents Bec
bo kacght ap deals wats are
Fefererann steatan
Spaeing ,
2 Fed Lepervreur exile,
ile drvaies ana pamncinded
roduc gravel HAO
oe BH Grins Atenas =
Spemye CoMbt
a aren ancngh roth
qe eke 1 ore
1)
pele
Feud
Ufo eg evge ennet vale ty atinad be he nermend
Hr doy
loys oy BLL drat = O108%/. H6 3 5 Oy te pred
edtaeta iy diced unt ametagls formate
0 Dams & Russnveivs
ch
Typ
Sperowtty dam Conurde ok masonry 5 weet (Grate der)
By Are dam = arch aatiow j (Ladwkt Anan Periyar >t)
7 ROU filled Ann fefewous Loyd on Ult site
ty Castliow dam = qunlat farce by SHAK (Minmtnd dans)
5) RUMWA dam Cybtndateal ab oy syrtictic realtor
Garjhavatt dam ~ vishyeneren)
— Dretengh galling fo praetad te rence pitt prone
A forces ona grenthy dam
m outght oy HL dame ap mints ctebbisig forte
jalan Jarek > ug vinlth in poate dastelistag force
dfs vactn in sHoblising forces (Lit)
Apt preadane > dastwablising
tative drataage gallery ope deeteete Teey
rE
te are
ot DDs - Si
gait posta op gusting HOR)
(4 eatea) 5 alee abfe to reaing apes maton
seanaane pase An untold Lining even vanerveny
Fo fetch tether 5 Var wda hy netel
her aimee: MEPET
ct Poe gheve SH wont Het
+h m
aM ak the adaos shi
~ toe
haz oot VE
Mags prin, Ty = Baha
et
feel fast
BaWnguake ford :
Ghat op werWk out" woes Cardin >a, atheg downer
eYt oy beatzostt au (inured Be)
Het 8 Stunts bs owply | Kiositeane ony aching Als
bin on fH Fal a dg eyo
ignert fort, eam > ely och Ue
Trans fos op a T= OSS Ry Ta
on
1 po Von Karr’ ab
yy eaten Super
24) Hfrore bette,See _prasanet see wef acts
Lath dame ot resmwoir
nd Qresamns 2 1 fe Serle
4 Mods op Joslin —
— siding! fer nosindtg, MEV DEH
Foss age >
a 1p Shaan. Strength oy Joint bo alee Considuud
Shish frcNon faubs, SFE = ey +
: eves 51
~ overturning £
For ne prerhirey, Resta bing Mott
pvarhureing Flot
feet tee pre
Bpasy
Sy eh BA prem cds
ete
‘ ®
ridge
bs 065-096
>t @ey
Tenfraat * for a crunb,
eamrsbele ates.
2 yee
ToS (Go) tre
ppp lenses NOY
Fa we deter,
% leeetary pres oy adaw =
a eiht dam = LBAHYT
Bares eee ie
TUpLyt Jore us Le tH
e 6%
empty moans
fas veninsn!
SS ean on ying
Pron esp cot oe
Bien ie eer bireg se!)
Fon sexed egeteat PE
Beh eats k
eb
aot
a Lamels wobtid Greap trong —
D pecieaeten sh 2s ak ptent im easdeg Med
Tos deme Verteel Crap
ba be Bee aturaety)
te en!
fh
sed
% Khosla Seong —
= puden fous vp end atest fle ant mah ee ain
—Teternadiods shack piles , 14 small to WEAK, tm ocak
ees
ae —y
= Ratdnet Wed
Azuied 2b
2 i a
ae
Sigel ay)
cngetucl
gots
torr er ed)
Se Mac!
6 EGS ae
A &)
Lena
aban)
bal a Weal
Fe dawnt dafth oy v/s d)s PUL,’
dot Heer
Get de> leet
TF Serrbion
8 Correction fan slept = HVE fs deanslene
mye gx opslept
Sorvecion pn foc purctnass— By Hrtad babrpletion
eCavatien fox mada iakerfrenee ap ple —
ace pets ty RL rea
eS ei eee
celal pl distanue bf Fue
BA) arte steph oy ttm
do wt apply ip dep 9D > aapth op fle
A >a? yet in te be daterted |
fom nasghbewng ple my apt’
# Lecsment fotos vy a chant = Peete eet
Regime entdth
sn aie
Canat Kind Werks 4
jeu 9 sts ty addition on te divensren
spelt wath Janah Po dive
peat wie won te Comal
= Sterape hencu
~ piven
stays oy flew me vin
* Recny or billy fe Allavtak on Tenigh # Delta
fp Corpor t
Ae wont A SOE
Ee feceory eC oats
By ie Coops a Oceanus O
Tapa ee eee etinna (galt Pete a
E gornepein lee pets dials oblate meee
Sanne palnt Paice dim eee ws WoL
Tea jena 3 oadane kuwak oye Sedans pectat>
slates —
glecla
ge Undanshaten 0 Searing
th
aa hesrpeiecane diewas cutter aha or
DOW Dees attheSeo
Briatore waa
4 Ps Urduralaice from put o, Lt welr
yl ae t — fr maigrabion ry shen acrens Weir
Sak = at PY Mead 9 Comntt
epelatr puptlg be Comal, conkreh enhy erty myth
Arcat wall provided te evel spl Mr
Lec un Mead ipa dang Aighe flied ®
A GoM Contre aantens
BR Men elcauG GNeratrooes Wyalhasd reepolaies
= S0lt entradlar er quters + d/s a, Mad regulator
% Prevdion of u/s k djs
STaveted PAS d/s pot
err ee ee renee eer
Length = )S te 2 thes oy semen dap
badd Wan cguaselbteoa| 2 preset tes na e>
Pl wate
= Bleek Irvtechion > Imeadtably at ult et oy
Teperrieus plik: Lingth = stud aspth
= Lawnching apro~ + cleaaly peut slot ot
pretict inpervious flm® & file from scour
pregrting famserds plo & pe
fe Redregrision oy DIS fants =
proprdiee ean oy Als bel
Gadmamt apes Canned om 24 ups be monde ob
textes pediet prom Aft:
vfs kAfs
holes
by omy ts
Ch-6 Camel Regulation wrk
Bee eres nang ap er
ee
canal role AH septs OE py
= ogee falls ual
. Fat se ee ate
5 i 53) pled a te meet
Aransi en
— pap ds > Leng gies cong
by dissipated
= Fenpeteideh wrth $P
Sin aa on
- aati oy enngy dusstped aa Iepe
= 2 ee oie bee do
a vo ern ht a
wer
oy hydrate Jet
varaselic, glete
folic 7 Baan
+ = struchaar Comstruckd fe 609
Eten
Surplus watr eseps > p oe
ate Spe aT came tee
Dis pens op Munplase i padoughe escape Chencilh
Copeutty = 0:53 42 0S filmes oy coportty oy Charmi
= Canal scours
y efas > Regulater
Ta) SMA ele type ae
Motndasin FEL od Jolt ed my Comal
m Metering Fluccts + Colewlatt discharpe
Om LA primer Ht oy venturirttih
— ventunt flurt (non medular , dreuined
Shilling o4LA ane fomnidad ei eea pene
= Haalng ane Her (oodles ft)
Sint g aoe ,
ets eee bs fad fore
[s+ Dischann dapends om ult head ong
Requires great baud oy head
% Comal outtd oh needles
Repelate flow prom biggn chan
hen vaedaan oul + dapenda om difyaintt
— sump modula cutht 9 indupendant on fog or &
Wiis aad de evettabls
He ‘A cig oud > Aschaap bn costa
e ferfermanc oy Medial t
Flewtenltty = rebe oy Tote 9
oy BS colt te teat oy dist
Prvporbonetsty— coten phar!
prepotionl!
Sensi huity — rato eer
abla be Ba vols om change oy Valet
dishibatery > F
eee
hog Cro _drabage works
a cant atreed a
nuk Ae fenalln Ont
Ia heed
champ wy dischang
itukiny channel
hy ed, ottat
change: my discharye HH
feck I~
elas eX A
Canal owr natwat arabe
ripieteaercaye tne bebanny es et
eeyicactosrettsae Ie
oyphere qquaanctt HEL oy AnD 12 oe, canal Bek
Hee anges da ee A Shen
paces pumr as qoreteg be prectbed
ise aren agora tise pares
de Nouvel, drain over camel
c guper panaett ESL Oe ON
evene oy ote
Prone Tspech
vy canal aber
= Aqueduct |
dram
at below bed oy drain =
duck + Not porethte #
aren
bed oy drain
Ri paimtct tre fo
weit Ae aaumcatenat
Petey We aur Roches
sh oresh Sy lala wy eomeluectios ot oh
drat’
= yytt A ontat eat A BM predad Im
fo open
pert ipareerisgadet tare eth:
pene te epoch erent
Tpusdut Le aapinicr to Spbhow
super]
rl eaea acreuareta. hemec Crat
2 Syphon
eTnkt by