Computer MCQs with Answers PDF
History of Computer
What was the first electronic computer?
A. ENIAC
B. Colossus
C. UNIVAC
D. Z3
Answer: B. Colossus
Explanation: Colossus was the first electronic computer, built in the UK during World
War II to crack German codes.
Who is credited with inventing the first programmable computer?
A. Charles Babbage
B. Ada Lovelace
C. Alan Turing
D. John Atanasoff
Answer: A. Charles Babbage
Explanation: Charles Babbage is credited with designing the first programmable
computer, the Analytical Engine.
What was the primary purpose of the first computer, ENIAC?
A. Scientific calculations
B. Business applications
C. Military applications
D. Educational purposes
Answer: C. Military applications
Explanation: ENIAC was primarily used for military applications, such as calculating
artillery firing tables.
Who developed the first high-level programming language?
A. Alan Turing
B. John Atanasoff
C. Ada Lovelace
D. Konrad Zuse
Answer: C. Ada Lovelace
Explanation: Ada Lovelace is often referred to as the first computer programmer due to
her work on Charles Babbage's Analytical Engine.
What was the first commercially available computer?
A. UNIVAC
B. ENIAC
C. Colossus
D. Z3
Answer: A. UNIVAC
Explanation: UNIVAC was the first commercially available computer, released in 1951.
Who developed the first computer operating system?
A. John Atanasoff
B. Alan Turing
C. Konrad Zuse
D. IBM
Answer: A. John Atanasoff
Explanation: John Atanasoff developed the first computer operating system, the
Atanasoff-Berry Computer (ABC).
What was the primary purpose of the first computer network?
A. Scientific research
B. Business applications
C. Military communications
D. Educational purposes
Answer: C. Military communications
Explanation: The first computer network, ARPANET, was developed for military
communications.
Who developed the first computer virus?
A. Robert Morris
B. Richard Stallman
C. John von Neumann
D. Bob Thomas
Answer: D. Bob Thomas
Explanation: Bob Thomas is credited with creating the first computer virus, the
"Creeper" virus.
What was the first computer programming language?
A. COBOL
B. FORTRAN
C. C++
D. Assembly Language
Answer: D. Assembly Language
Explanation: Assembly Language was the first programming language, used to write
machine-specific code.
Who developed the first computer mouse?
A. Douglas Engelbart
B. Steve Jobs
C. Bill Gates
D. Alan Kay
Answer: A. Douglas Engelbart
Explanation: Douglas Engelbart developed the first computer mouse in the 1960s.
Basic of Computers
What is the primary function of a CPU?
A. Memory Management
B. Input/Output Operations
C. Data Processing
D. Storage Management
Answer: C. Data Processing
Explanation: The CPU is responsible for executing instructions and performing
calculations.
What is the primary function of a RAM?
A. Permanent Data Storage
B. Temporary Data Storage
C. Input/Output Operations
D. Data Processing
Answer: B. Temporary Data Storage
Explanation: RAM is used for temporary data storage, allowing the CPU to access data
quickly.
What is the primary function of a Hard Disk Drive?
A. Input/Output Operations
B. Data Processing
C. Permanent Data Storage
D. Memory Management
Answer: C. Permanent Data Storage
Explanation: Hard Disk Drives are used for permanent data storage, storing large
amounts of data.
What is the primary function of a Graphics Card?
A. Data Processing
B. Memory Management
C. Input/Output Operations
D. Graphics Rendering
Answer: D. Graphics Rendering
Explanation: Graphics Cards are responsible for rendering graphics and performing
graphics processing.
What is the primary function of a Power Supply?
A. Data Processing
B. Memory Management
C. Input/Output Operations
D. Power Distribution
Answer: D. Power Distribution
Explanation: Power Supplies distribute power to various components in a computer.
What is the primary function of a Motherboard?
A. Data Processing
B. Memory Management
C. Input/Output Operations
D. Component Integration
Answer: D. Component Integration
Explanation: Motherboards integrate various components, such as CPU, RAM, and
peripherals.
What is the primary function of a Keyboard?
A. Data Processing
B. Memory Management
C. Input/Output Operations
D. Graphics Rendering
Answer: C. Input/Output Operations
Explanation: Keyboards are used for input operations, allowing users to interact with
the computer.
What is the primary function of a Monitor?
A. Data Processing
B. Memory Management
C. Input/Output Operations
D. Display Output
Answer: D. Display Output
Explanation: Monitors display output to the user, showing the results of data
processing.
What is the primary function of a Printer?
A. Data Processing
B. Memory Management
C. Input/Output Operations
D. Output Printing
Answer: D. Output Printing
Explanation: Printers are used for output printing, allowing users to print documents
and images.
What is the primary function of a Sound Card?
A. Data Processing
B. Memory Management
C. Input/Output Operations
D. Audio Processing
Answer: D. Audio Processing
Explanation: Sound Cards are responsible for audio processing, allowing users to listen
to audio and music.
Computer Software
What is the primary function of an Operating System?
A. Data Processing
B. Memory Management
C. Input/Output Operations
D. Resource Management
Answer: D. Resource Management
Explanation: Operating Systems manage computer resources, such as CPU, memory,
and peripherals.
What is the primary function of a Compiler?
A. Data Processing
B. Memory Management
C. Input/Output Operations
D. Source Code Translation
Answer: D. Source Code Translation
Explanation: Compilers translate source code into machine code that can be executed by
the CPU.
What is the primary function of a Debugger?
A. Data Processing
B. Memory Management
C. Input/Output Operations
D. Error Detection
Answer: D. Error Detection
Explanation: Debuggers are used to detect and fix errors in software code.
What is the primary function of a Firewall?
A. Data Processing
B. Memory Management
C. Input/Output Operations
D. Network Security
Answer: D. Network Security
Explanation: Firewalls are used to secure computer networks by controlling incoming
and outgoing network traffic.
What is the primary function of a Browser?
A. Data Processing
B. Memory Management
C. Input/Output Operations
D. Web Page Rendering
Answer: D. Web Page Rendering
Explanation: Browsers render web pages, allowing users to access and view online
content.
What is the primary function of a Database Management System?
A. Data Processing
B. Memory Management
C. Input/Output Operations
D. Data Storage and Retrieval
Answer: D. Data Storage and Retrieval
Explanation: Database Management Systems manage data storage and retrieval,
allowing users to access and manipulate data.
What is the primary function of a Word Processor?
A. Data Processing
B. Memory Management
C. Input/Output Operations
D. Text Editing
Answer: D. Text Editing
Explanation: Word Processors are used for text editing, allowing users to create and edit
documents.
What is the primary function of a Spreadsheet?
A. Data Processing
B. Memory Management
C. Input/Output Operations
D. Data Analysis
Answer: D. Data Analysis
Explanation: Spreadsheets are used for data analysis, allowing users to perform
calculations and create charts.
What is the primary function of a Presentation Software?
A. Data Processing
B. Memory Management
C. Input/Output Operations
D. Slide Presentation
Answer: D. Slide Presentation
Explanation: Presentation Software is used for slide presentations, allowing users to
create and display slides.
What is the primary function of a Game Engine?
A. Data Processing
B. Memory Management
C. Input/Output Operations
D. Game Development
Answer: D. Game Development
Explanation: Game Engines are used for game development, allowing developers to
create and manage game logic and graphics.
OS of Computer
What is the primary function of the Windows Operating System?
A. Data Processing
B. Memory Management
C. Input/Output Operations
D. User Interface
Answer: D. User Interface
Explanation: Windows Operating System provides a user-friendly interface for
interacting with the computer.
What is the primary function of the Linux Operating System?
A. Data Processing
B. Memory Management
C. Input/Output Operations
D. Command-Line Interface
Answer: D. Command-Line Interface
Explanation: Linux Operating System provides a command-line interface for interacting
with the computer.
What is the primary function of the macOS Operating System?
A. Data Processing
B. Memory Management
C. Input/Output Operations
D. Graphical User Interface
Answer: D. Graphical User Interface
Explanation: macOS Operating System provides a graphical user interface for
interacting with the computer.
What is the primary function of the Android Operating System?
A. Data Processing
B. Memory Management
C. Input/Output Operations
D. Mobile Device Management
Answer: D. Mobile Device Management
Explanation: Android Operating System manages mobile devices, providing a
user-friendly interface for interacting with the device.
What is the primary function of the iOS Operating System?
A. Data Processing
B. Memory Management
C. Input/Output Operations
D. Mobile Device Management
Answer: D. Mobile Device Management
Explanation: iOS Operating System manages mobile devices, providing a user-friendly
interface for interacting with the device.
What is the primary function of the Chrome OS Operating System?
A. Data Processing
B. Memory Management
C. Input/Output Operations
D. Web-Based Applications
Answer: D. Web-Based Applications
Explanation: Chrome OS Operating System is designed for web-based applications,
providing a user-friendly interface for interacting with web-based content.
What is the primary function of the Ubuntu Operating System?
A. Data Processing
B. Memory Management
C. Input/Output Operations
D. Open-Source Software
Answer: D. Open-Source Software
Explanation: Ubuntu Operating System is an open-source operating system, providing a
user-friendly interface for interacting with the computer.
What is the primary function of the Fedora Operating System?
A. Data Processing
B. Memory Management
C. Input/Output Operations
D. Open-Source Software
Answer: D. Open-Source Software
Explanation: Fedora Operating System is an open-source operating system, providing a
user-friendly interface for interacting with the computer.
What is the primary function of the CentOS Operating System?
A. Data Processing
B. Memory Management
C. Input/Output Operations
D. Open-Source Software
Answer: D. Open-Source Software
Explanation: CentOS Operating System is an open-source operating system, providing a
user-friendly interface for interacting with the computer.
What is the primary function of the Debian Operating System?
A. Data Processing
B. Memory Management
C. Input/Output Operations
D. Open-Source Software
Answer: D. Open-Source Software
Explanation: Debian Operating System is an open-source operating system, providing a
user-friendly interface for interacting with the computer.
Binary System of Computer
What is the base number system used in computers?
A. Decimal
B. Hexadecimal
C. Binary
D. Octal
Answer: C. Binary
Explanation: Computers use the binary number system, which is based on the digits 0
and 1.
What is the primary function of a Binary Number?
A. Data Processing
B. Memory Management
C. Input/Output Operations
D. Data Representation
Answer: D. Data Representation
Explanation: Binary numbers are used to represent data in computers, allowing for
efficient data processing and storage.
What is the primary function of a Hexadecimal Number?
A. Data Processing
B. Memory Management
C. Input/Output Operations
D. Data Representation
Answer: D. Data Representation
Explanation: Hexadecimal numbers are used to represent data in computers, allowing
for efficient data processing and storage.
What is the primary function of an Octal Number?
A. Data Processing
B. Memory Management
C. Input/Output Operations
D. Data Representation
Answer: D. Data Representation
Explanation: Octal numbers are used to represent data in computers, allowing for
efficient data processing and storage.
What is the primary function of a Decimal Number?
A. Data Processing
B. Memory Management
C. Input/Output Operations
D. Data Representation
Answer: D. Data Representation
Explanation: Decimal numbers are used to represent data in computers, allowing for
efficient data processing and storage.
What is the primary function of a Binary Code?
A. Data Processing
B. Memory Management
C. Input/Output Operations
D. Machine Code
Answer: D. Machine Code
Explanation: Binary code is used to represent machine code, which is executed directly
by the CPU.
What is the primary function of a Hexadecimal Code?
A. Data Processing
B. Memory Management
C. Input/Output Operations
D. Machine Code
Answer: D. Machine Code
Explanation: Hexadecimal code is used to represent machine code, which is executed
directly by the CPU.
What is the primary function of an Octal Code?
A. Data Processing
B. Memory Management
C. Input/Output Operations
D. Machine Code
Answer: D. Machine Code
Explanation: Octal code is used to represent machine code, which is executed directly by
the CPU.
What is the primary function of a Decimal Code?
A. Data Processing
B. Memory Management
C. Input/Output Operations
D. Machine Code
Answer: D. Machine Code
Explanation: Decimal code is used to represent machine code, which is executed directly
by the CPU.
What is the primary function of a Binary File?
A. Data Processing
B. Memory Management
C. Input/Output Operations
D. Data Storage
Answer: D. Data Storage
Explanation: Binary files are used to store data in computers, allowing for efficient data
storage and retrieval.
