PRACTICAL
CODE
import java.awt.event.*;
import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
public class Calculator extends JFrame implements ActionListener {
static JFrame frame;
static JTextField display;
String operand1, operator, operand2;
Calculator() {
operand1 = operator = operand2 = "";
public static void main(String[] args) {
// Create a frame
frame = new JFrame("Calculator");
try {
UIManager.setLookAndFeel(UIManager.getSystemLookAndFeelClassName());
} catch (Exception e) {
System.err.println(e.getMessage());
}
Calculator calculator = new Calculator();
display = new JTextField(16);
display.setEditable(false);
JButton b0 = new JButton("0");
JButton b1 = new JButton("1");
JButton b2 = new JButton("2");
JButton b3 = new JButton("3");
JButton b4 = new JButton("4");
JButton b5 = new JButton("5");
JButton b6 = new JButton("6");
JButton b7 = new JButton("7");
JButton b8 = new JButton("8");
JButton b9 = new JButton("9");
JButton add = new JButton("+");
JButton subtract = new JButton("-");
JButton divide = new JButton("/");
JButton multiply = new JButton("*");
JButton clear = new JButton("C");
JButton decimal = new JButton(".");
JButton equals = new JButton("=");
b0.addActionListener(calculator);
b1.addActionListener(calculator);
b2.addActionListener(calculator);
b3.addActionListener(calculator);
b4.addActionListener(calculator);
b5.addActionListener(calculator);
b6.addActionListener(calculator);
b7.addActionListener(calculator);
b8.addActionListener(calculator);
b9.addActionListener(calculator);
add.addActionListener(calculator);
subtract.addActionListener(calculator);
divide.addActionListener(calculator);
multiply.addActionListener(calculator);
clear.addActionListener(calculator);
decimal.addActionListener(calculator);
equals.addActionListener(calculator);
JPanel panel = new JPanel();
panel.add(display);
panel.add(add);
panel.add(b1);
panel.add(b2);
panel.add(b3);
panel.add(subtract);
panel.add(b4);
panel.add(b5);
panel.add(b6);
panel.add(multiply);
panel.add(b7);
panel.add(b8);
panel.add(b9);
panel.add(divide);
panel.add(decimal);
panel.add(b0);
panel.add(clear);
panel.add(equals);
panel.setLayout(new GridLayout(5, 4, 5, 5));
panel.setBackground(Color.LIGHT_GRAY);
frame.add(panel);
frame.setSize(300, 400);
frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
frame.setVisible(true);
@Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
String command = e.getActionCommand();
if ((command.charAt(0) >= '0' && command.charAt(0) <= '9') || command.equals(".")) {
if (!operator.isEmpty()) {
operand2 += command;
} else {
operand1 += command;
display.setText(operand1 + operator + operand2);
else if (command.equals("C")) {
operand1 = operator = operand2 = "";
display.setText("");
else if (command.equals("=")) {
if (!operand1.isEmpty() && !operator.isEmpty() && !operand2.isEmpty()) {
double result = 0.0;
try {
double num1 = Double.parseDouble(operand1);
double num2 = Double.parseDouble(operand2);
switch (operator) {
case "+":
result = num1 + num2;
break;
case "-":
result = num1 - num2;
break;
case "*":
result = num1 * num2;
break;
case "/":
if (num2 == 0) {
display.setText("Error: Divide by 0");
operand1 = operator = operand2 = "";
return;
result = num1 / num2;
break;
display.setText(operand1 + operator + operand2 + "=" + result);
operand1 = Double.toString(result);
operator = operand2 = "";
} catch (NumberFormatException ex) {
display.setText("Error");
else {
if (!operand1.isEmpty() && operand2.isEmpty()) {
operator = command;
display.setText(operand1 + operator);
}
}
}
OUTPUT
