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3rd Class – 2nd Course
Subject: Programming Language II (Advance C#)
Lecturer: Dr. Yousif A. Hamad
Lecture No 3-4
C# Objects (controls)
1. Create SQL server Database
2. String Connection
2. DataGrid View
3. Examples read all data from Database
Objectives of using SQL Server
• Be introduced to technologies used for accessing databases
• Become familiar with the [Link] classes
• Write program statements that use the DataReader class to retrieve database data
• Access and update databases using the DataSet and DataAdapter classes
What are the Databases
✓ Databases store information in records, fields, and tables
✓ Database management system (DBMS):computer programs used to manage and
query databases
o Example DBMSs include SQL server, Oracle, and Access Many DBMSs store
data in tabular formatData in tables are related through common data field
keys
Database Access
✓ Typically use a query language to program database access Structured query
language (SQL)
✓ ActiveX Data Objects ([Link]): .NET data access technology for accessing data in
databases
Data Providers
o Microsoft SQL ServerApplications using SQL Server 7.0 or later
o
o OracleApplications using Oracle data sources
o
o Object Linking and Embedding Database (OLE DB) Applications that use
Microsoft Access databases
o
o Open Database Connectivity (ODBC) Applications supported by earlier versions of
Visual Studio, access driver (.mdb) and Microsoft ODBC for Oracle
➢ Classes are encapsulated into a different namespace by provider
➢ Four core classes make up each data provider namespace
1. Connection
2. Command
3. DataReader
4. DataAdapter
1. Connection – To work with the data in a database, the first obvious step is the connection.
The connection to a database normally consists of the below-mentioned parameters.
1. Database name or Data Source – The first important parameter is the database name to which
the connection needs to be established. Each connection can only work with one database at a time.
2. Credentials – The next important aspect is the username and password which needs to be used
to establish a connection to the database. It ensures that the username and password have the
necessary privileges to connect to the database.
3. Optional parameters – For each database type, you can specify optional parameters to provide
more information on how .net should handle the connection to the database. For example, one can
specify a parameter for how long the connection should stay active. If no operation is performed
for a specific period of time, then the parameter would determine if the connection has to be closed.
2. Selecting data from the database – Once the connection has been established, the next
important aspect is to fetch the data from the database. C# can execute ‘SQL’ select
command against the database. The ‘SQL’ statement can be used to fetch data from a
specific table in the database.
3. Inserting data into the database – C# can also be used to insert records into the
database. Values can be specified in C# for each row that needs to be inserted into the
database.
4. Updating data into the database – C# can also be used to update existing records into
the database. New values can be specified in C# for each row that needs to be updated into
the database.
5. Deleting data from a database – C# can also be used to delete records into the database.
Select commands to specify which rows need to be deleted can be specified in C#. Ok, now
that we have seen the theory of each operation, let’s jump into the further sections to look
at how we can perform database operations in C#.
How to create data base (SQL server) and table in Visual Studio
Step 1:
Step 2:
Step 3:
Step 4: Set the Column Name and type of Information as char or int or ……
Save After Finishing the Table structure
Step 5: Adding the information to the Table if Needed
- Example of reading all data from db to display in List View
/*In order to able to use all Sql command you must call Sql library (using
[Link])*/
using [Link];
namespace csql
{
public partial class Form1 : Form
{
public Form1()
{
InitializeComponent();
}
/* We use the ( SqlConnection) command in order to make a connection between
Microsoft Visual Studio and Microsoft SQL Server,as shown it contain the server
name and database name in addition, username and password.*/
SqlConnection con = new SqlConnection("Data Source=Server Name
\\SQLEXPRESS;Initial Catalog=DataBase Name;Integrated Security=True");
/*We use listView tool to present the database table continent, by clicking on
the button.*/
private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
/*open the connection between Microsoft Visual Studio and Microsoft SQL Server*/
[Link]();
/*To bring the table continents(which is in the database) we use the (
SqlCommand) with the (select * from table name, and connection expression*/
SqlCommand code = new SqlCommand("select *from sudentinformation", con);
/* SqlDataReader to read the table [Link] to execute the
reading operation.*/
SqlDataReader r = [Link]();
/*we use the while loop statement to keep (SqlDataReader) working (read) until
to finish all the column continents in the table.*/
while ([Link]())
{
ListViewItem add = new ListViewItem();
[Link]=r["studentname"].ToString();
[Link](r["studentage"].ToString());
[Link](r["studentdepartment"].ToString());
/*finally add the table items to the list view*/
[Link](add);
}
/*Close the connection between Microsoft Visual Studio and Microsoft SQL
Server*/
[Link]();
}}}
Example of reading all data from db to display in DataGrid view
using System;
using [Link];
using [Link];
using [Link];
using [Link];
using [Link];
using [Link];
using [Link];
using [Link];
using [Link];
namespace AABB
{
public partial class Form1 : Form
{
public Form1()
{
InitializeComponent();
}
SqlConnection con = new SqlConnection("data source =(localdb)\\ProjectsV13;
Initial catalog=ADB;Integrated security=True");
private void Button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
[Link]();
SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand("select * from ATB",con);
SqlDataAdapter sqlda = new SqlDataAdapter(cmd);
DataTable dt = new DataTable();
[Link](dt);
[Link] = dt;
[Link]();
} }}
Example of Checking data in db (column) using textbox
private void Button2_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
[Link]();
SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand("select * from StudentInfo where
Lname=@LN",con);
[Link]("@LN", [Link]);
SqlDataReader sdr1 = [Link]();
if ([Link]())
[Link]("data Available in DB");
else
[Link]("data not Available in DB");
[Link]();
}
Example of Login reading username and password from database
using [Link];
namespace StudentinfoSystem
{
public partial class LoginForm :
Form
{
public LoginForm()
{
InitializeComponent();
}
SqlConnection con = new SqlConnection("Data source =(localdb)\\ProjectsV13;
Initial catalog=StudentDBSystem;Integrated security=true");
private void Button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
[Link]();
SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand("select * from LoginInfo where
Username=@Usr and Password=@Pass", con);
[Link]("@Usr", [Link]);
[Link]("@Pass",[Link]);
SqlDataReader sdr1 = [Link]();
if ([Link]())
{
Form1 f1 = new Form1();
[Link]();
[Link]();
}
else
[Link]("Not correct Pass or user name");
[Link]();
} }}
