Air University, Aviation and Aerospace, Kamra Campus
Lab 03:
SQL
Lab Instructor:
Amala Masood
Date: 24-02-2025
Introduction to SQL
Objective:
To understand the different issues involved in the design and implementation of a
database system. To understand and use data definition language to write query for a
database.
Instructions:
Step 1: Create a Database
Create a new database named StudentDB.
CREATE DATABASE StudentDB; USE StudentDB;
Step 2: Create Tables
Create tables: Students, Courses, and Enrollments.
CREATE TABLE Students (
StudentID INT PRIMARY KEY AUTO_INCREMENT,
FirstName VARCHAR(50),
LastName VARCHAR(50),
DateOfBirth DATE,
Email VARCHAR(100) UNIQUE
);
CREATE TABLE Courses (
CourseID INT PRIMARY KEY AUTO_INCREMENT,
CourseName VARCHAR(100),
Credits INT
);
CREATE TABLE Enrollments (
EnrollmentID INT PRIMARY KEY AUTO_INCREMENT,
StudentID INT,
CourseID INT,
EnrollmentDate DATE,
FOREIGN KEY (StudentID) REFERENCES Students(StudentID),
FOREIGN KEY (CourseID) REFERENCES Courses(CourseID)
);
Step 3: Insert Sample Data
Populate the tables with sample records.
INSERT INTO Students (FirstName, LastName, DateOfBirth, Email) VALUES
('Alice', 'Johnson', '2000-05-15', 'alice@example.com'),
('Bob', 'Smith', '1999-08-20', 'bob@example.com'),
('Charlie', 'Brown', '2001-02-10', 'charlie@example.com');
INSERT INTO Courses (CourseName, Credits) VALUES
('Database Systems', 3),
('Computer Networks', 4),
('Software Engineering', 3);
INSERT INTO Enrollments (StudentID, CourseID, EnrollmentDate) VALUES
(1, 1, '2024-01-10'),
(2, 2, '2024-01-12'),
(3, 1, '2024-01-15'),
(1, 3, '2024-01-18');
Step 4: Execute SQL Queries
Perform the following queries:
1. Retrieve all students and their details.
SELECT * FROM Students;
1. Find the courses a specific student (Alice) is enrolled in.
SELECT Students.FirstName, Students.LastName,
Courses.CourseName
FROM Students
JOIN Enrollments ON Students.StudentID = Enrollments.StudentID
JOIN Courses ON Enrollments.CourseID = Courses.CourseID
WHERE Students.FirstName = 'Alice';
2. Count the number of students enrolled in each course.
SELECT Courses.CourseName, COUNT(Enrollments.StudentID) AS
StudentCount
FROM Courses
LEFT JOIN Enrollments ON Courses.CourseID =
Enrollments.CourseID
GROUP BY Courses.CourseName;
3. Update a student’s email.
UPDATE Students
SET Email = 'alice.new@example.com'
WHERE FirstName = 'Alice' AND LastName = 'Johnson';
4. Delete a student record (Charlie).
DELETE FROM Students
WHERE FirstName = 'Charlie' AND LastName = 'Brown';
Bonus Challenge:
1. Create a view that displays all students along with their enrolled courses.
CREATE VIEW StudentCourses AS
SELECT Students.StudentID, Students.FirstName,
Students.LastName, Courses.CourseName
FROM Students
JOIN Enrollments ON Students.StudentID = Enrollments.StudentID
JOIN Courses ON Enrollments.CourseID = Courses.CourseID;
2. Retrieve all students who are not enrolled in any course.
SELECT * FROM Students
WHERE StudentID NOT IN (SELECT StudentID FROM Enrollments);
Expected Outcome:
● Understanding of SQL queries for creating, retrieving, updating, and deleting records.
● Hands-on practice with joins, group by, views, and subqueries.
● A functioning Student Management Database with relational integrity.
Submission:
● Submit your .sql script with all queries executed successfully.
● Take screenshots of query results and include them in a report.
