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Class 12 Maths Formula Sheet

The document is a Class 12 CBSE Maths Formula Sheet that includes essential formulas across various topics such as Calculus, Algebra, Probability, Vectors and 3D Geometry, Differential Equations, and Matrices and Determinants. Key formulas include derivatives and integrals for calculus, summation formulas for sequences, and methods for calculating probabilities and vector operations. It serves as a quick reference for students preparing for exams.

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piyushverma6171
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3K views1 page

Class 12 Maths Formula Sheet

The document is a Class 12 CBSE Maths Formula Sheet that includes essential formulas across various topics such as Calculus, Algebra, Probability, Vectors and 3D Geometry, Differential Equations, and Matrices and Determinants. Key formulas include derivatives and integrals for calculus, summation formulas for sequences, and methods for calculating probabilities and vector operations. It serves as a quick reference for students preparing for exams.

Uploaded by

piyushverma6171
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Class 12 CBSE Maths Formula Sheet

1. Calculus
- Derivative of x^n: d/dx (x^n) = n * x^(n-1)
- Derivative of e^x: d/dx (e^x) = e^x
- Derivative of ln(x): d/dx (ln(x)) = 1/x
- Integration of x^n: integral of x^n dx = (x^(n+1))/(n+1) + C
- Integration of e^x: integral of e^x dx = e^x + C
- Integration of 1/x: integral of 1/x dx = ln|x| + C

2. Algebra
- Sum of n terms of AP: S_n = (n/2) * (2a + (n-1)d)
- Sum of n terms of GP: S_n = a(1 - r^n) / (1 - r), for r not equal to 1
- Quadratic Formula: x = (-b plus-minus sqrt(b^2 - 4ac)) / 2a

3. Probability
- Mean: mu = sum of (x * P(x))
- Variance: sigma^2 = sum of ((x - mu)^2 * P(x))
- Binomial Probability: P(X = k) = C(n, k) * p^k * (1 - p)^(n - k)

4. Vectors and 3D Geometry


- Dot Product: A . B = |A||B| cos(theta)
- Cross Product: A x B = |A||B| sin(theta) * unit vector
- Equation of a line: r = a + lambda * b
- Equation of a plane: ax + by + cz = d

5. Differential Equations
- General Form: dy/dx + P(x)y = Q(x)
- Solution: y * e^(integral of P dx) = integral of (Q * e^(integral of P dx)) dx + C

6. Matrices and Determinants


- Inverse of a Matrix: A^(-1) = adj(A) / det(A)
- Determinant of 2x2 matrix: det(A) = ad - bc
- Cramer's Rule: x = det(Dx)/det(D), y = det(Dy)/det(D)

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