Roll No. .........................

Total Pages : 5
Show that { f n } converges uniformly to a function f,
MDE/M-23 4078 and that the equation
REAL ANALYSIS F1 ( x ) = lim Fn1 ( x ) 8
n→∞
Paper–II : MM–402
3. (a) Suppose the series
Time Allowed : 3 Hours] [Maximum Marks : 80
∞
Note : Attempt five questions in all, selecting at least one
question from each Unit. ∑ Cn x n
n =0
UNIT–I
converges for x < R, and define
1. (a) If f ∈ℝ on [a, b] and if there is a differentiable
function F on [a, b] such that F1 = f, then ∞
F( x) = ∑ Cn x n ( x < R ).
b n =0
∫ f ( x ) dx = F ( b) − F ( a ) . 8
a ∞
Then ∑ Cn x n converges uniformly on
(b) Suppose f ∈ ℝ ( α ) on [a, b], m ≤ f ≤ M, φ is n =0

continuous on [m, M], and h ( x ) = φ ( f ( x ) ) on [a, b]. [ − R + ∈, R − ∈] ,

no matter which ∈> 0 is chosen. The
function F is continuous and differentiable in (–R,
Then h ∈ ℝ ( α ) on [a, b]. 8
∞

2. (a) Define norm of a function F ∈ζ ( x ) . Prove that ζ ( x )

R), and F1 ( x ) = ∑ nCn x n −1 ( x < R ). 8
n =1
is complete metric space. 8
(b) For n = 1, 2, 3, ..., x real, put 4
3
(b) (i) Show that ∫ xd ([ x ] − x ) = 2. Where [x] is the
x
Fn ( x ) =
0
2
.
1 + nx greatest integer not exceeding x.

4078/K/822/800 P. T. O. 4078/K/822/800 2
 2π
−π (b) Let g be an integrable function on E and let { Fn } be
(ii) ∫ sin x d ( cos x ) = . 8
π
2 a sequence of measurable functions such that Fn ≤ g

UNIT–II
on E and lim Fn = f a.e. on E. Then
n→∞
∫ F = nlim
→∞
∫ Fn .
E E
n
4. (a) Suppose F maps an open set E ⊂ R into Rm. 8
Then F ∈ ℓ1 ( E ) if and only if the partial derivatives 7. (a) Evaluate the integral (Lebesgue) for the function
DjFi exist and are continuous on E for 1 ≤ i ≤ m, F : [ 0, ∞ ] → ℝ given by
1 ≤ j ≤ n. 8
 sin x if x≠0

F( x) =  x
(b) If F ∈ℓ R n ( ) and the support of F lies in K,
 0 if x=0
8

s
then F = ∑ ψ i F. Each ψ i F has its support in some (b) Let F be a bounded function defined on [a, b]. If F is
i =1 Riemann integrable over [a, b], then it is Lebesgue
b b
Vα . 8
integrable and R ∫ f ( x ) dx = L ∫ f ( x ) dx. 8
5. State and prove the Inverse function theorem. 16 a a

UNIT–III UNIT–IV

6. (a) Let { Ei } be on infinite decreasing sequence of 8. (a) Let F be a function of bounded variation on [a, b].
Then F is continuous at a point in [a, b] if and only
measurable sets; that is, a sequence with Ei+1 ⊂ Ei
if its variation function Vf is so. 8
for each i ∈ℕ. Let m ( Ei ) < ∞ for at least one i ∈ℕ. (b) Let F be a bounded and measurable function defined
Then x
on [a, b]. If F ( x ) = ∫ f ( t ) dt + F ( a ) , then
∞  a
m  ∩ Ei  = lim m ( E n ) . 8
 i=1  n→∞ F1 ( x ) = f ( x ) a.e. in [a, b]. 8

4078/K/822/800 3 P. T. O. 4078/K/822/800 4
9. (a) If F is an absolutely continuous function on [a, b],
then F is an indefinite integral of its derivative; more
precisely:

x
F ( x ) = ∫ f ( t ) dt + C,
a

where f = F1 and C is a constant. 8

(b) For p, 1 ≤ p < ∞, prove that :

(i) if g ∈ Lp and f < g , then

f ∈ Lp

(ii) if F, g ∈ Lp , then

p
fg ∈ L2 . 8

10. Show that the normed spaces Lp , 1 ≤ p ≤ ∞, are

complete. 16

4078/K/822/800 5