BLOCK CHAIN TECHNOLOGY (BCT)-R18-IV-II-SEM-

2025-CSD-BRANCH
Bloom’s
[Link] Questions (Unit-1) Marks CO
Level

1 What is blockchain technology? 5 L1 CO1

2 How does Cryptocurrency works? Explain briefly. 5 L2 CO1

3 Explain different types Cryptocurrencies in detail. 5 L1 CO1

4 Explain the concept of Crowdfunding with an example. 5 L1 CO1

5 What are the benefits of Cryptocurrency? 5 L1 CO1

With a neat diagram explain how distributed trust can be achieved using
6 5 L1 CO1
blockchain.
7 Explain protocol in detail. 5 L1 CO1
8 Differentiate between centralization and decentralization. 5 L4 CO1
9 What is the difference between public and private blockchains 5 L1 CO1

10 Describe the applications of blockchain. 5 L1 CO1

UNIT-I:
 UNIT-II:

Bloom’s
[Link] Questions (Unit-2) Marks CO
Level
What is meant by the extensibility of the blockchain concept, and how does it
1 5 L1 CO2
influence its scalability?
Can you explain how smart contracts play a role in extending blockchain
2 5 L2 CO2
functionalities?
What are the major challenges associated with digital identity verification in
3 5 L1 CO2
blockchain systems?
Can you explain how blockchain technology enhances security and efficiency in
4 5 L2 CO2
digital identity verification.
What is blockchain neutrality, and why is it considered important for decentralized
5 5 L1 CO2
systems?
Explain how blockchain neutrality can be affected by governance policies and
6 5 L1 CO2
consensus mechanisms.
What role does blockchain play in revolutionizing the digital art industry,
7 5 L1 CO2
specifically with NFTs (non-fungible tokens)?
Can you explain the potential of blockchain to empower artists and ensure
8 5 L2 CO2
intellectual property protection?
What impact does blockchain technology have on the environment, and how can
9 5 L4 CO2
its energy consumption be minimized?
Do you think blockchain is a good solution for digital art ownership? Why or
10 5 L1 CO2
why not?
 UNIT-III:

Bloom’s
[Link] Questions Marks CO
Level

1 What is Gridcoin, and how does it incentivize scientific research. 5 L1 CO3

Can you explain how Gridcoin is different from traditional

2 5 L2 CO3
cryptocurrencies?

3 What is Folding coin, and how is it connected to protein folding research? 5 L1 CO3

Can you explain how Folding coin rewards users for contributing to
4 5 L2 CO3
scientific projects?

5 What is the role of blockchain technology in genomics research? 5 L1 CO3

Can you explain how blockchain helps in secure storage and sharing of
6 5 L2 CO3
genomic data?

What are Bitcoin MOOCs, and how do they help in understanding

7 5 L1 CO3
blockchain technology?

8 What are the main benefits of using blockchain in science and education 5 L1 CO3

9 Describe the applications of blockchain. 5 L1 CO3

What are the challenges and advantages of using blockchain in scientific

10 5 L1 CO3
fields like genomics or folding projects? Discuss them in detail.
 UNIT-IV:

Bloom’s
[Link] Questions (Unit-4) Marks CO
Level
What is the primary difference between a currency and a
1 5 L1 CO4
token?

2 What is tokenization in the context of campus currencies? 5 L1 CO4

3 What is Campuscoin? 5 L1 CO4

4 What is Coindrop as a strategy for public adoption? 5 L1 CO4

5 What is currency multiplicity? 5 L1 CO4

6 What is demurrage currency? 5 L6 CO4

What is the main advantage of using digital currencies on

7 5 L1 CO4
campuses?

Why is public adoption crucial for the success of a new

8 5 L5 CO4
currency?

How can demurrage currency encourage spending and

9 5 L2 CO4
economic growth?

What is Campuscoin, and how is it used in educational

10 5 L1 CO4
institutions?

UNIT-V:
 Bloom’s
[Link] Questions (Unit-V) Marks CO
Level

What is one common technical challenge faced by

1 5 L1 CO5
blockchain-based projects?

2 Why is scalability important for cryptocurrency adoption? 5 L5 CO5

What is one key business challenge that cryptocurrency

3 5 L1 CO5
startups face?

Why is regulatory clarity important for cryptocurrency

4 5 L5 CO5
companies?

How can scandals impact public perception of

5 5 L3 CO5
cryptocurrency?

What can cryptocurrency companies do to rebuild trust

6 5 L1 CO5
after a scandal?

Why do government regulations impact the cryptocurrency

7 5 L2 CO5
industry?

How can government regulations affect cryptocurrency

8 5 L3 CO5
companies' operations?

What is one potential benefit of government regulation for

9 5 L1 CO5
cryptocurrency?

Why is it important for cryptocurrency companies to

10 5 L5 CO5
engage with government regulators?
MID - 1 Objective
Multiple-Choice Questions (MCQs)

[Link] Semantic Web ? ( )

a. a Web without a meaning b. a Web with a meaning
c. a Web without any reason d. None of these

2. If HTML and the Web made all the online documents look like one huge?
( )
a. book b. table
c. website d. Internet

3. RDF, schema, and inference languages will make all the data in the worl look like
one huge ? ( )
a. table b. book
c. database d. website

4. The semantic of something is the ( )

a. structure of something b. meaning of something
c. appearance of something d. None of these

5. What is the full form of RDF? ( )

a. Resource Data Framework b. Resource Description Framework
c. Relationship Object Framework d. Object Description Framework
D. transparency

6. The Semantic Web is a web that is able to describe things in a way that computers
can ( )
a. convert b. not understand
c. understand d. compile

7. Statements are built with ( )

a. without any rules b. syntax rules
c. semantic rules d. None of these

8. The syntax of a language defines the rules for building the language
a. statements b. functions ( )
c. classes d. objects
9. Definition "An ontology is an explicit and formal specification of conceptualization." is
given by ( )
a. T. R. Gruber b. R. Gruber
c. R. Studer d. T. R. Studer

10. RDF is a ( )
a. Resource b. markup language
c. programming language d. an tool

11 The RDF schema is made of up of a triplet i.e., object-attribute-value, known as

( )
a. triple b. sentence
c. schema d. statement

12. In Semantic Web Ontology, the relationship consists ( )

a. hierarchies of objects b. relationships of objects
c. classes of objects d. Classes of hierarchies

13. The acronym for SWRL is ( )

a. Standard Web Rules Language b. Semantic Web Rules Language
c. Systematic Web Rules Language d. Semantic Web Rules Logics

14. The ontology languages has been used previously in the area of ( )
a. psychology b. philosophy
c. software engineering d. artificial intelligence

15. In RDFS, type is a ( )

a. literal b. resource
c. class d. Property
[Link] Semantic Web Technology that will be responsible for identifying and information
extraction is ( )
a. logic b. meta data
c. database d. ontology

17. The sublanguage of OWL that is easier to implement is ( )

a. OWL Partial b. OWL Full
c. OWL Lite d. OWL DL

18. The ontology engineering is a ( )

a. static process b. linear process
c. recursive process d. non-linear process

19. XML schema provides user a choice to define their own data types called
( )
a. simple data types b. complex data types
c. built-in data types d. user-defined data types

20. In Semantic Web, the keyword-based search will be substituted by

a. syntax answering b. sentence answering ( )
c. query answering d. Semantic answering

21 The _____________ is a web of data, in some ways like global database. ( )

a) Semantic Web b) UnSemantics
c) Global Web d) All of the mentioned
22 .Acronym for RDF is. ( )
a) Resource Data Framework
b) Resource Description Framework
c) Relationship object Framework
d) Remote Data Framework
23. Xml Stand for ? ( )
a) Extended Markup Language b) Entered Markup Language c) Extensible Markup Language d)
all of the mentioned
24. A data model for objects and their relations is called? ( )
a) RDF b) XML
c) HTML d) All of the mentioned
25. B2C stand for? ( )
a) Business-to-consumer b) Business-to-consumer
c) Building-to-customer d) All of the mentioned
26. Traditionally businesses have exchanged their data using __________? ( )
a) Electric data interchange approach b) electronic device interchange
c) approach d) none
27 The term metadata refers to such information __________? ( )
a) Data about direction b) Data about data c) Document about d)Data
28. .The term ontology originates from __________ ( )
a) Philosophy b) physics
c) physiology d)none

29. The relationships typically include hierarchies of. ( )

a) Subclasses
b) classe
c) Domain
d) None of the mentioned

30. Agent fully aware of a layer should also be able to interpret and use information ? ( )
a) Upward Compatibility b) Downward Compatibility
c) Layer d) All of the mentioned
B. SHA186

31. The _____________ is a web of data, in some ways like global database
( )
a) Semantic Web b) Business
c) UnSemantic d) none
32. An ontology is an Explicit & formal Specification of a Conceptualization is given by
___________( )
a) [Link] b) [Link]
c) [Link] d) Ruby
3. B2C stand for? ( )
a) Business-to-consumer b) Business-to-customer
c) Building-to-company d) Business-to-copy
4. A data model for objects and their relations is called? ( )
a) OWL b) XML
c) RDF d) None of the mentioned
5. Syntax is the study of __________ ( )
a) meaning b) Verb
c) grammar d) none

6. HTML describes ( )
a) Structure
b) Syntax
c)Semantic
d)both A&B
7. URI stands for _________( )
a) Uniform Reversible identity b) Universal Resource identify
c) Uniform Resource identifier d) Universal Resource identifier

8. Data stored in __________ domains doesn’t require maintenance of a schema. ( )

a) SimpleDB b) SQL Server
c) Oracle d) RDS
9. Which of the following is relational database service provided by Amazon?( )
a) SimpleDB b) SQL Server
c) Oracle d) RDS
10. The Semantic Web uses RDF to describe ( )
a) web resources b) web content
c) web control d) None of the mentioned
Fill-in-the-Blank Questions

1. Technically, the Blockchain and Bitcoin are not the same. (True/False) ___________

2. Bitcoin is a cryptocurrency, while blockchain is a ledger. (True/False) ____________

3. Bitcoin is limited to currency transactions, while the blockchain has numerous

applications. (True/False) ___________

4. ____________ was released as an alternative to Bitcoin with different mining algorithm

and faster transaction speed.

5. To date, ____________ is one of the slowest Cryptocurrency.

6. Ethereum requires ____________ energy for maintenance than Bitcoin.

7. For your transaction, if the fees are given as Zero, it may be stuck in the memory pool
itself, and chances of it to be selected and added into the block will be minimal. (True/False)

8. A modest miner of bitcoin can create ____________ hashes per second:

9. In a bitcoin block header, previous block hash consists of ____________ bytes.

10. In a bitcoin, the block header consists of ____________ bytes.

11. In a bitcoin, in the block header, Difficult Target consists of ____________ bytes.

12. In a bitcoin block header, Nonce used by miners consists of ____________ bytes.

13. Timestamp in bitcoin is a ____________ digit number.

14. A ____________ in blockchain technology refers to a digital database of information that

is immutable.

15. In blockchain concept, a ____________ is an electronic device (computers, mobile

devices, servers, etc.) that is connected to the internet.

16. In a ____________ network, peers share resources among each other.

17. The P2P network was first introduced in 1969 with ____________, a precursor to the
Internet where every participating node (computer) could request and serve content.

18. Business transactions are recorded in ledgers since time immemorial. History credits
____________ as the first record keepers around 7000 years ago.
19. Smart Contracts of Ethereum opened up the possibility of a ____________ consensus
mechanism.

20. In the fourth generation of Blockchain, ____________ is expected to accelerate the

processing speeds, without sacrificing security significantly.

21. Bitcoin is limited to currency transactions, while the blockchain has numerous
applications. (True/False) ___________

22. ____________ was released as an alternative to Bitcoin with different mining algorithm
and faster transaction speed.

23. To date, ____________ is one of the slowest Cryptocurrency.

24. Ethereum requires ____________ energy for maintenance than Bitcoin.

25. For your transaction, if the fees are given as Zero, it may be stuck in the memory pool
itself, and chances of it to be selected and added into the block will be minimal. (True/False).

26. In a bitcoin, in the block header, Difficult Target consists of ____________ bytes.

27. In a bitcoin block header, Nonce used by miners consists of ____________ bytes.

28. Timestamp in bitcoin is a ____________ digit number.

29. A ____________ in blockchain technology refers to a digital database of information that

is immutable.

30. In blockchain concept, a ____________ is an electronic device (computers, mobile

devices, servers, etc.) that is connected to the internet.
MID - 2 Objective
1. What is blockchain technology?
o a) A centralized database
o b) A decentralized ledger
o c) A social network
o d) A cloud storage system
2. What does a blockchain store?
o a) Personal data
o b) Cryptocurrency transactions
o c) Social media data
o d) Files and documents
3. Which cryptocurrency was the first to use blockchain technology?
o a) Bitcoin
o b) Ethereum
o c) Litecoin
o d) Ripple
4. What is the primary advantage of blockchain?
o a) Centralization
o b) Security and transparency
o c) Fast transactions
o d) Low cost
5. Which of the following is a key feature of blockchain?
o a) Centralized control
o b) Immutability
o c) High transaction fees
o d) Lack of transparency
6. Who is responsible for validating transactions in a blockchain network?
o a) A central authority
o b) Miners/Validators
o c) Users
o d) Government agencies
7. What does “decentralization” mean in blockchain technology?
o a) The control is with one entity
o b) The control is distributed across many nodes
o c) Data is encrypted
o d) Transactions are not recorded
8. Which consensus algorithm is used in Bitcoin?
o a) Proof of Authority
o b) Proof of Work
o c) Proof of Stake
o d) Delegated Proof of Stake
9. What is a “block” in a blockchain?
o a) A physical storage device
o b) A collection of cryptocurrency
o c) A container for transaction data
 o d) A computer program
10. Which of the following is NOT a type of blockchain?
o a) Public blockchain
o b) Private blockchain
o c) Hybrid blockchain
o d) Private internet
11. What is a "smart contract" in blockchain?
o a) A digital payment system
o b) A self-executing contract with terms written into code
o c) A type of cryptocurrency
o d) A social media contract
12. Which of the following is an example of a public blockchain?
o a) Ethereum
o b) Ripple
o c) Hyperledger
o d) R3 Corda
13. In a blockchain network, what is a node?
o a) A data block
o b) A participant or computer that maintains the blockchain
o c) A type of cryptocurrency
o d) A programming language used in blockchain
14. What is “mining” in the context of blockchain?
o a) Storing data in a blockchain
o b) Generating new cryptocurrencies and validating transactions
o c) Writing smart contracts
o d) Encrypting transaction data
15. What is the primary purpose of a "hash" in blockchain?
o a) To encrypt transaction data
o b) To validate transactions
o c) To provide a unique identifier for blocks
o d) To store data securely
16. Which of the following best describes a “fork” in blockchain?
o a) A change or upgrade in the blockchain protocol
o b) A type of blockchain consensus
o c) A type of cryptocurrency
o d) A mining technique
17. What does “immutability” mean in blockchain?
o a) Data cannot be changed or deleted once recorded
o b) Data is easily editable
o c) Data can be stored in multiple locations
o d) Data is always encrypted
18. What does "cryptography" provide in blockchain technology?
o a) Security for data
o b) A way to mine cryptocurrencies
o c) A method for creating smart contracts
o d) A way to track blockchain transactions
19. Which of the following is a major use case of blockchain?
o a) Email communication
o b) Digital currency
 o c) Cloud storage
o d) Streaming services
20. What is the primary goal of a blockchain’s consensus mechanism?
o a) To encrypt data
o b) To achieve agreement among nodes on the validity of transactions
o c) To store transaction data
o d) To create new cryptocurrencies
21. Which of the following is NOT a consensus mechanism used in blockchain?
o a) Proof of Work
o b) Proof of Stake
o c) Proof of Activity
o d) Proof of Authority
22. Which of the following is a feature of a private blockchain?
o a) Open for anyone to participate
o b) Controlled by a single entity or group
o c) Transparent and fully public
o d) Used for cryptocurrency transactions only
23. What is a "wallet" in blockchain?
o a) A type of blockchain
o b) A storage space for cryptocurrencies and keys
o c) A computer used for mining
o d) A method of validating transactions
24. What is the purpose of "gas" in Ethereum?
o a) To pay for transaction fees
o b) To store cryptocurrency
o c) To secure the blockchain
o d) To create new blocks
25. Which of the following is an example of a private blockchain?
o a) Bitcoin
o b) Ethereum
o c) Hyperledger
o d) Litecoin
26. What does the term “51% attack” refer to in blockchain?
o a) A situation where more than half of the network’s computing power is
controlled by a single entity
o b) A failed transaction
o c) A type of encryption attack
o d) A smart contract vulnerability
27. What is the purpose of a public key in blockchain?
o a) To sign transactions
o b) To encrypt transaction data
o c) To identify participants in the network
o d) To validate transactions
28. What is the term used for the first block in a blockchain?
o a) Genesis block
o b) Root block
o c) Initial block
o d) Base block
29. Which type of blockchain does not allow participants to see the data?
 o a) Public blockchain
o b) Private blockchain
o c) Hybrid blockchain
o d) Transparent blockchain
30. What does "scalability" mean in the context of blockchain?
o a) The ability to handle large volumes of transactions
o b) The ability to encrypt data
o c) The ability to generate cryptocurrency
o d) The ability to store data

Fill in the blanks

1. The first cryptocurrency to use blockchain technology is _______.
2. A blockchain is a _______ ledger that records transactions.

3,.The primary purpose of blockchain technology is to ensure _______ and transparency.

4. In a blockchain network, each participant is called a _______.

5. The process of validating transactions and creating new cryptocurrency is called _______.

6. Bitcoin uses the _______ consensus mechanism to validate transactions.

7. _______ is the term used to describe the first block in a blockchain.

8. In blockchain, a _______ is a unique identifier for a block of transactions.

9. The process of creating a new block and adding it to the blockchain is known as _______.

10. A blockchain network is considered to be _______ because there is no central authority

controlling it.

11. The act of changing or upgrading the blockchain’s protocol is referred to as a _______.

12. Ethereum introduced the concept of _______ contracts, which are self-executing
agreements written in code.

13. A _______ blockchain is open for anyone to join and participate in.

14. _______ is a consensus algorithm that allows users to validate transactions based on the
amount of cryptocurrency they hold.

15. In a private blockchain, access to the network is _______ by a central entity or

organization.

16. In blockchain technology, _______ ensures that data cannot be altered once it has been
added to the blockchain.
17. A _______ key in blockchain is used to encrypt transaction data.

18. In a blockchain, _______ is the act of breaking data into smaller, fixed-size parts called
blocks.

19. The term _______ refers to the idea that blockchain data is not easily altered or deleted.

20. _______ is a method for validating transactions that requires a participant to prove they
have done some computational work.

21. _______ is a decentralized platform for building and executing smart contracts.

22. A _______ is a computer or node that participates in the blockchain network and helps
verify transactions.

23. A blockchain is considered to be _______ because it operates with multiple independent

participants instead of a single authority.

24. The act of verifying a transaction or a block in a blockchain is called _______.

24. _______ allows users to send and receive cryptocurrency securely without intermediaries.

25. A _______ in blockchain refers to a change in the software or protocol that can result in
different versions of the blockchain.

26. The term _______ is used to describe when an entity or group controls more than 50% of
a blockchain network’s computing power.

27. A _______ wallet is used to store private keys and manage cryptocurrency on a
blockchain.

28. In the Bitcoin blockchain, each block contains a _______ that links it to the previous
block.

29. _______ is a term for the transaction fee paid to miners in the Ethereum network.

30. In a private blockchain, access to the network is _______ by a central entity or

organization.