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Selenium Cheat Sheet

The document provides a comprehensive guide on using WebDriver for browser automation, detailing driver initialization for various browsers, operations like launching webpages and handling elements, and managing cookies and alerts. It also covers waiting mechanisms, locators for finding elements, navigation commands, and JUnit/TestNG annotations for structuring tests. This serves as a reference for automating web interactions and testing in different environments.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
64 views4 pages

Selenium Cheat Sheet

The document provides a comprehensive guide on using WebDriver for browser automation, detailing driver initialization for various browsers, operations like launching webpages and handling elements, and managing cookies and alerts. It also covers waiting mechanisms, locators for finding elements, navigation commands, and JUnit/TestNG annotations for structuring tests. This serves as a reference for automating web interactions and testing in different environments.

Uploaded by

achyut
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as XLSX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Purpose Function Command

Driver Initialization Basics: Firefox WebDriver driver = new FirefoxDriver();

Chrome WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver();

Safari Driver WebDriver driver = new InternetExplorerDriver();

Internet Explorer WebDriver driver = new SafariDriver();

Driver Initialization [Link](“[Link]”,“path/to/firfox/


A. Load firefox from different location:
Advanced: binary”); FirefoxProfilefp= new FirefoxProfile();
File file=new File(“path/to/[Link]”);
B. Load firfox addons
[Link](file)

Operations: Launch Webpage: get("[Link]");


Click Button/Image/Link findElement([Link]("submit")).click();
Disable a Field: getElementsByName('') [0].setAttribute('disabled', '')

Enable a Field : getElementsByName('') [0].removeAttribute('disabled');

File snapshot =
Screenshot : ((TakesScreenshot)driver).getScreenshotAs([Link]);
[Link](snapshot, new File("C:\\[Link]"));

Print the Title of the Page: String pagetitle = [Link](); [Link](pagetitle);

input some text driver.find_element(:id, 'TextArea').send_keys 'InputText'


send keyboard actions, press `ctral+a` & driver.find_element(:id, 'TextArea').send_keys [:contol,
`backspace` 'a'], :backspace
visibility driver.find_element(:id,'Element').displayed?
Get text driver.find_element(:id,'Element').text
Get attribue driver.find_element(:id, 'Element').attribute('class')

Get the select element select = driver.find_element(:tag_name, "select")

Get all the options for this element all_options = select.find_elements(:tag_name, "option")
Delete cookies By name [Link].delete_cookie("CookieName")
Delete All cookie [Link].delete_all_cookies
# get the alert : a = driver.switch_to.alert
# operation on the alert: if [Link] == 'A value you are looking
for'
Java Script Dialouge handle javascript dialog [Link]
else
[Link]
end
all_options.each do |option|
puts "Value is: " + [Link]("value")
Select the options [Link]
end

Checkbox/Radio Check if it is selected driver.find_element(:id, 'CheckBox').selected?


Select the element driver.find_element(:id, 'CheckBox').click
Deselect the element driver.find_element(:id, 'CheckBox').clear
Wait/Sleep Implicit Wait: manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(10, [Link]);

Explicit Wait: WebDriverWait wait = new WebDriverWait(driver, 20);


Sleep : [Link](10);
wait = Selenium::WebDriver::[Link](:timeout => 10) (set
wait for a specific element to show up
the timeout to 10 seconds)
wait 10 seconds until the element appear [Link] { driver.find_element(:id => "foo") }

Locators: Locating by ID [Link]([Link]("q")).sendKeys("Se lenium 3");

Locating by Name [Link]([Link]("q")).sendKeys ("Selenium 3");


[Link]([Link]("//
Locating by Xpath
input[@id='q'])).sendKeys("Selenium 3");
Locating Hyperlinksby Link Text [Link]([Link]("edit this page")).Click();
Locating by DOM dom =[Link]('signinForm')
[Link]([Link]("#rightbar> .menu >li:nth-
Locating by CSS
of-type(2) > h4"));
Locating by ClassName [Link]([Link]("profileheader"));

Locating by TagName [Link]([Link]("select")).C lick();


Locating by LinkText [Link]([Link]("NextP age")).click();

Locating by PartialLinkText [Link]([Link](" NextP")).click();

[Link](“[Link]
Navigators: Navigate to url
[Link]().to(“[Link]
Refresh page [Link]().refresh()
Navigate forwards in browser history [Link]().forward()
Navigate backwards in browser history [Link]().back()

Windows Handle switch to newly created window String curWindow=[Link]();

Set<String> handles = getWindowHandles(); For(string


handle: handles) {If (![Link](curWindow))
Get all window handles {[Link]().window(handle);
}
}

Frames Using Frame Index: [Link]().frame(1);


Using Name of Frame: [Link]().frame(“name”)
Using web Element Object: [Link]().frame(element);
Get back to main document: [Link]().defaultContent();

Alerts: Capture the alert message: [Link]().[Link]();


Click on the ‘OK’ button of the alert: [Link]().[Link]();
Click on the ‘Cancel’ button of the alert: [Link]().[Link]();
Send some data to alert box: [Link]().[Link](“Text”)

@Test: test method to run with public void


JUNIT annotations:
return type
@After: method to run after test method
@AfterClass: method to run before test
method
@Before: method to run before test
method
@BeforeClass: method to run once before
any of the test methods in the class have
been executed
@Ignore: This annotation is used to ignore
a method
@test: This annotation marks a class or
TestNG annotations:
method as a part of a test
@BeforeSuite: This annotation makes sure
that the method only run once before all
the tests have run
@AfterSuite: This annotation makes sure
that the method runs once after the
execution of all the tests
@BeforeTest: This annotation will make
sure that the method marked with this
annotation runs before the first method
annotated with @test
@AfterTest: This annotation will make sure
that the method marked with this
annotation runs after all the methods
annotated with @test execute all the
classes inside <test> tag in the
[Link] file.
@BeforeGroups : A method annotated with
this annotation will run before all the first
test methods run in that specific group
@AfterGroups: A method annotated with
this annotation will run after all the test
methods run in that specific group
@BeforeClass: A method annotated with
this annotation will run only once per class
and before all the first test methods run
@AfterClass: A method annotated with
this annotation will run only once per class
and after all the test methods run
@BeforeMethod: A method annotated with
this annotation will run before every @test
annotated method
@AfterMethod: A method annotated with
this annotation will run after every @test
annotated method

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