Investment Plan
Investment Plan
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A Structured
Investment Plan Using
Mutual Funds
An Investment Plan for Investment and
Portfolio Management
Submitted by:
Badiola, Irish Mae
Bruto, Janine
Clavecilla, Jett
Dumanay, Gerome
Esquerra, Krizhia Mae
Luzada, Clares
Submitted to:
Mrs. Mary Matthew Noora Jamer
Republic of the Philippines
PARTIDO STATE UNIVERSITY
Camarines Sur
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Executive Summary
This investment plan is designed with a clear focus on achieving long-term financial goals
through a diversified approach using mutual funds. Our primary objectives are to secure a
comfortable retirement, build wealth for future generations, and achieve financial independence.
The plan is built around a balanced mix of equity and bond mutual funds, targeting an annual return
of 8-12%, offering a blend of growth potential and stability. We allocate 60% of the portfolio to
equity funds, which come with higher returns but also more volatility. 30% is directed towards
bond funds to provide stability, and 10% is set aside for money market funds to ensure liquidity
and low-risk returns. Our strategy aligns with a moderate risk tolerance, allowing for some risk in
pursuit of higher returns but also prioritizing stability through bonds and money market
investments. Starting with an initial capital of ₱100,000, sourced from savings and loans, we’ll
follow this allocation strategy to ensure diversification. The plan leverages compounding returns
over time and will adjust its risk profile as we approach our retirement goals. To implement this
strategy, we’ll select the right platforms and set up Automatic Investment Plans (AIP) for regular
contributions. We’ll review the portfolio every six months and make necessary adjustments
annually to stay on track with our financial goals. This diversified approach helps mitigate risks
such as market fluctuations, inflation, and liquidity concerns, all while maintaining a focus on
growth and stability. By investing in a mix of equity, bond, and money market funds, the plan aims
to meet our retirement, legacy-building, and passive income goals, ensuring a steady path toward
financial security. Regular monitoring and rebalancing will keep the portfolio aligned with our
objectives, adapting as needed for long-term success.
INTRODUCTION
Reilly and Brown (2015) describe an investment plan as a personalized framework that
helps individuals or organizations decide how to allocate their money across different investment
options like stocks, bonds, or real estate. This framework considers the specific financial goals of
the investor, their tolerance for risk, and the time frame within which they aim to achieve these
objectives. It provides a structured approach to ensure investments align with the investor's needs
and preferences, balancing potential risks and rewards over time. Investing is a crucial strategy for
ensuring both present and future financial stability. At its core, investment refers to the allocation
of resources, such as money or capital, with the expectation of generating future returns, either
through consistent income, capital gains, or both. By committing funds now, investors position
themselves to benefit from the growth and profitability of their chosen assets over time (Mirzaev,
2020). One popular and effective way to invest is through mutual funds, which pool money from
multiple investors to invest in a diversified portfolio of stocks, bonds, or other assets. Mutual funds
provide an accessible entry point for individuals to diversify their investments without needing to
select individual assets themselves, thereby reducing the risk of loss. These funds allow investors
to benefit from professional management and diversification, which are key factors in mitigating
risks and enhancing returns (Reilly & Brown, 2015). Mutual funds also offer liquidity, as shares
can be bought or sold on any business day, providing flexibility for investors. Investing also serves
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PARTIDO STATE UNIVERSITY
Camarines Sur
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as a pathway to financial independence, allowing for wealth accumulation and the creation of
passive income streams, which ensures long-term monetary security. Additionally, by diversifying
resources and adapting to market trends, investments offer opportunities to manage risks while
benefiting from global economic dynamics. As Romanu emphasizes, investments not only impact
individual prosperity but also contribute to the broader state of the economy and societal well-
being (Paaca, 2021).
The relevance of this project lies in its ability to bridge theoretical knowledge with real-
world application. For students, creating and adhering to an investment plan can deepen their
understanding of financial principles while fostering skills in critical thinking, data analysis, and
long-term planning. Beyond academics, this project can help students build financial literacy and
discipline, setting the stage for future financial success and personal growth.
Another key long-term goal for us is building wealth for future generations. Beyond our
own financial needs, we want to ensure financial stability for our children or other future family
members. The idea of creating a legacy that can continue to grow over time is significant. Hill
(2010) suggests that a diversified investment approach, combining equity and bond funds, can
offer reliable returns, helping us build wealth that can be passed on. By investing in mutual funds
that provide both growth and stability, we can create a financial foundation that supports future
generations while minimizing risks associated with market volatility.
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pressures. Through mutual funds, we aim to establish a dependable source of passive income,
whether from dividends, interest, or capital growth. Hill (2010) explains that achieving financial
independence requires a combination of growth and income-producing investments. We believe
that by carefully selecting the right mix of mutual funds, we can create a portfolio that generates a
stable income, allowing us to pursue our passions, retire early, or simply enjoy a more secure future
without the need to rely on active employment.
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVES
This section outlines our goal of achieving a balanced annual return through a mix of equity
and bond mutual funds, focusing on long-term growth and risk management to meet key financial
milestones.
Desired Returns
Investment Options Expected Annual Return
Equity Mutual Funds 10-12%
Bond Mutual Funds 3-6%
Money Market Funds 2-4%
Total 8-12%
Our investment plan targets an annual return of 8-12% by investing in a diversified mix of
equity, bond, and money market mutual funds. Each type of mutual fund is selected with the goal
of achieving optimal returns while maintaining a balance between growth and stability.
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option with minimal exposure to market volatility. While the return potential is limited, money
market funds provide security and liquidity for the portfolio, particularly in times of market
uncertainty, ensuring the preservation of capital.
This return will help us achieve important financial goals, such as saving for retirement,
building wealth for future generations, and becoming financially independent. For example, if we
invest ₱100,000, we expect it to grow to ₱108,000 with an 8% return or ₱112,000 with a 12%
return in just one year. Through earning 8-12% yearly, we can steadily grow our money and
achieve our financial goals over time.
Example Computations
• At 8% Return for One Year
Starting Money: ₱100,000
Growth: ₱100,000 × 0.08 = ₱8,000
Total Money After One Year: ₱100,000 + ₱8,000 = ₱108,000
Risk Tolerance
Our investment plan is suited for a moderate risk tolerance, which means we are willing to
take on some risks in order to achieve higher returns while still valuing stability. This balance is
achieved by allocating investments across a mix of equity mutual funds, which offer higher growth
potential, bond mutual funds, which are safer and more stable, and money market funds, which
provide a low-risk, low-return option for preserving capital.
Equity mutual funds have the potential to deliver high annual returns of 10-12%, but their
value can fluctuate depending on market conditions. As part of a long-term investment strategy,
we expect the market to recover from short-term declines, offering the opportunity for growth over
time. Bond mutual funds, on the other hand, typically offer lower returns of 3-6% annually, but
Republic of the Philippines
PARTIDO STATE UNIVERSITY
Camarines Sur
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they provide stability and consistent income. These funds help to reduce overall portfolio risk,
especially during periods of economic uncertainty. Money market funds, with their low returns of
2-4%, offer a safe and stable place to park part of our portfolio. While they offer limited growth
potential, they provide liquidity and stability, particularly in times of market volatility.
Time Horizon
This investment plan has long-term goals that require more than five years to achieve, such
as retirement savings, wealth creation for future generations, and financial independence. These
goals allow us to take on higher levels of risk because the extended time horizon helps offset short-
term market fluctuations. By focusing on long-term growth, we can maximize the benefits of
compounding returns and gradually build substantial wealth.
Initial Capital
The initial capital of this investment plan is ₱100,000, which represents the total amount
available for investing. This hypothetical amount allows us to effectively allocate resources while
considering our risk tolerance and long-term financial goals.
Source of Funds
Source of Funds Amount (₱)
Salary Earnings (Saved) ₱60,000
Personal Savings ₱20,000
Low-Interest Loan ₱20,000
Total ₱100,000
The initial capital will be sourced from salary earnings, savings, and loans. A portion of
income saved from employment is ₱60,000. Money saved from personal income is ₱20,000. A
small amount from low-interest loan taken for investment purposes, with plans for repayment from
future earnings is ₱20,000.
Allocation of Funds
Investment Options Percentage Allocation Amount Allocated
Equity Mutual Funds 60% 60,000
Bond Mutual Funds 30% 30,000
Money Market Funds 10% 10,000
Total 100% 100,000
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PARTIDO STATE UNIVERSITY
Camarines Sur
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To achieve a balance between growth and stability, we’ve chosen to allocate our funds
across a range of investment options, including equity mutual funds, bond mutual funds, and
money market funds. This allocation is in line with our moderate risk tolerance and long-term
goals.
For long-term growth, we’re dedicating 60% of our investment capital of ₱60,000 to equity
mutual funds. We believe that equity mutual funds are one of the best choices for long-term
investors due to their high return potential, especially over 5 years or more. By investing in equity
mutual funds, we gain exposure to a diversified pool of stocks, which reduces the risk of holding
individual stocks. Historically, equity mutual funds deliver an average annual return of 10% to
12%, helping us outpace inflation, accelerate wealth-building, and grow our investments over time.
Given their strong growth potential, these funds are ideal for achieving our retirement and wealth-
building goals.
To ensure stability and a steady income, we’re allocating 30% of our capital of ₱30,000
into bond mutual funds. These funds provide a safety net during market downturns, as they tend
to have lower volatility compared to equities. Bond funds typically offer consistent returns of 3%
to 6% annually, which are more predictable than equity returns. While they may not generate the
same high returns as stocks, bond funds provide a reliable income stream and are less sensitive to
market fluctuations, making them a key component of our strategy for balance and reduced risk.
For short-term liquidity and low-risk returns, we’re setting aside 10% of our capital of
₱10,000 into money market funds. These funds are considered low-risk investments and offer
annual returns of 2% to 4%. While the returns are lower compared to equities or bonds, money
market funds provide the liquidity we need and are less affected by market volatility, making them
an essential part of our strategy for maintaining stability and flexibility in the portfolio.
By diversifying our investments in this way, we aim to strike a balance between growth
and stability, ensuring we’re positioned for both long-term wealth accumulation and short-term
financial security.
INVESTMENT STRATEGY
This section details our approach of combining equity mutual funds for growth with stable
bond and money market funds, aiming for capital appreciation while maintaining stability and
income generation.
Balanced Strategy
For our investment plan, we have selected a balanced strategy that integrates growth-
oriented equity mutual funds with stable bond and money market funds. The goal of this strategy
is to achieve optimal long-term returns while effectively managing risk. It balances capital growth
and income stability, which allows us to meet our financial objectives without taking on excessive
Republic of the Philippines
PARTIDO STATE UNIVERSITY
Camarines Sur
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risk. This strategy is ideal for long-term goals like securing retirement savings, building wealth for
future generations, and working towards financial independence.
The balanced strategy enables us to navigate market fluctuations by exposing our portfolio
to different asset classes that respond to market conditions in unique ways. Equity funds provide
higher growth potential, albeit with more volatility, while bond and money market funds offer
stability and lower risk. This diversification is crucial as it reduces the overall volatility of our
portfolio, allowing us to take advantage of growth opportunities while maintaining income-
producing assets for stability. For an investor like us, with a moderate risk tolerance, this strategy
is well-suited as it provides growth without putting the portfolio at excessive risk. Considering our
long-term investment horizon (more than five years), we have a higher tolerance for risk in the
early stages of our investment journey. However, as we approach our retirement or wealth
accumulation goals, we will gradually shift toward safer assets like bonds. This approach allows
our portfolio to adjust to changing market dynamics, with equity funds benefiting from favorable
market conditions, bond funds offering stability during downturns, and money market funds
ensuring liquidity.
We have allocated 60% of our portfolio to equity mutual funds. Equity funds, while
offering higher growth potential with returns of 10-12% annually, come with higher risk due to
market volatility. However, by investing in a diversified mix of stocks across sectors and
geographies, we can reduce the risk associated with individual stocks. The growth potential of
equities can help drive the overall portfolio towards higher returns, especially over the long term.
Though equities are inherently volatile, this allocation allows us to take advantage of their high
return potential while balancing the risk with more stable assets.
To reduce the overall volatility of the portfolio, we have allocated 30% to bond mutual
funds. Bond funds are generally less volatile and offer more stable returns, typically 3-6%
annually. This allocation acts as a stabilizer in our portfolio, providing reliable income and
reducing the impact of market fluctuations. When equity markets experience downturns, bond
funds typically perform better, offering a buffer against losses. By allocating a portion of our
Republic of the Philippines
PARTIDO STATE UNIVERSITY
Camarines Sur
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portfolio to bonds, we can ensure that our investments remain stable and less sensitive to market
fluctuations, thus lowering the overall risk.
The remaining 10% of our portfolio is invested in money market funds. These funds are
the lowest risk option, with returns of 2-4% annually, and provide liquidity and stability. Money
market funds are invested in short-term debt instruments, ensuring that a portion of our capital is
preserved and easily accessible. During market downturns, money market funds offer a safe place
to park funds, ensuring that we don’t need to sell other assets at a loss. The low-risk nature of
money market funds provides security, flexibility, and ensures that we have liquid assets available
in case of urgent financial needs.
By diversifying our investments across equities, bonds, and money market funds, we aim
to manage risk effectively while optimizing returns. This diversified strategy helps us balance
high-growth opportunities with stability and liquidity, ensuring that we can weather market
fluctuations while pursuing long-term financial goals. Each asset class plays a specific role in
protecting and growing our portfolio, allowing us to achieve our financial objectives with greater
confidence and security.
IMPLEMENTATION PLAN
This section outlines the step-by-step process to execute the investment strategy, including
selecting platforms and setting timelines for initial investments and periodic reviews.
Step-by-Step Plan
We will start by researching and selecting suitable investment platforms, such as local
mutual fund companies or online brokers offering access to both equity and bond funds. Tools like
COL Financial, BPI Asset Management, or Philippine Investment Funds Association (PIFA)
platforms may be used, depending on ease of use, fees, and fund options available. It is essential
to ensure the platform allows automatic reinvestment of dividends to maximize returns.
Upon selecting the platform, we will proceed with the initial capital allocation of ₱100,000,
distributing it according to the pre-established ratios: 60% in equity mutual funds (₱60,000), 30%
in bond mutual funds (₱30,000), and 10% in money market funds (₱10,000). This will be done
within the first month of setting up the account.
To implement the balanced strategy, we will carefully select mutual funds that align with
our investment goals. For the equity portion, we will opt for diversified funds, ideally focusing on
index funds or funds with a track record of consistent returns. For bond funds, we will choose
funds with a mix of government and corporate bonds to provide stable income. Money market
funds will be selected based on their low-risk profile and liquidity features. We will set up an
Automatic Investment Plan (AIP) to ensure we consistently invest on a monthly or quarterly basis.
This strategy will help us build the portfolio over time, ensuring disciplined investment while
capitalizing on dollar-cost averaging, especially for the equity portion.
Republic of the Philippines
PARTIDO STATE UNIVERSITY
Camarines Sur
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The first investment of ₱100,000 will be made within the first month after platform
selection and fund research. The first performance review will occur after six months to assess
how the mutual funds have performed and whether they are aligned with our expected returns.
Adjustments will be made if needed. An in-depth review will take place every year to check the
performance, adjust allocations, and ensure that the strategy is on track to meet long-term goals.
We will rebalance the portfolio annually or when asset allocation deviates significantly from the
target.
By adhering to this plan, we ensure that the investment strategy is carried out
systematically, with regular checks to adapt to changing market conditions and evolving personal
financial goals. This approach will maximize the potential of mutual funds, balancing growth and
stability in a way that aligns with both short-term needs and long-term aspirations.
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We will also pay attention to broader economic indicators such as interest rates, inflation,
and economic growth forecasts. These factors can have a significant impact on the performance of
our investments, especially for equities and bonds. Platforms like COL Financial, BPI Asset
Management, and others offer tools for automatic rebalancing, but we will also manually track and
adjust our portfolio when needed to keep it on target.
Risk management will also be a key factor in our evaluation. We will assess whether the
risk level of our portfolio aligns with our risk tolerance, checking whether our equity exposure is
appropriate for market conditions. We will use metrics like Standard Deviation (volatility) and the
Sharpe Ratio (risk-adjusted return) to measure and adjust the risk-to-return ratio of our portfolio.
Lastly, we will ensure that our portfolio remains diversified across various sectors and asset
classes. If any asset class deviates significantly from the target allocation, we will rebalance the
portfolio to maintain a diversified mix. We will also compare our portfolio’s performance against
appropriate benchmarks to ensure that it is performing better than the market average, indicating
that our strategy and fund selections are effective in achieving superior returns.
RISK MANAGEMENT
This section addresses the risks involved with mutual funds, including market fluctuations
and inflation, and outlines strategies for mitigating these risks through diversification and regular
monitoring.
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performance of fixed-income securities within a fund. Bonds, for instance, may lose value as rates
rise. Liquidity risk is another consideration, where it may become challenging to buy or sell mutual
fund shares at a fair price, which can lead to potential losses if we need access to our funds but
can't sell at an optimal price. Managing these risks through careful diversification and regular
monitoring is essential to protecting our investments and achieving our long-term financial goals.
Having a comprehensive contingency plan is essential for mutual fund investing. This
means allocating a portion of our investments to an emergency fund, diversifying across various
asset classes, and continuously reviewing and adjusting our portfolio to align with our risk
tolerance. Seeking professional advice can help us make more informed decisions and ensure us
portfolio stays on track. By consistently monitoring our investments and adapting to changing
market conditions, we can better manage risks and enhance the long-term growth and stability of
our portfolio.
CONCLUSION
This investment plan is designed to help us achieve our long-term financial goals of
securing a comfortable retirement, building wealth for future generations, and attaining financial
independence. By strategically combining equity and bond mutual funds, we aim for a balanced
portfolio that provides both growth and stability. The diversified nature of this plan ensures that
we manage risks while capitalizing on the long-term potential of these investments. Our expected
returns of 8-12% annually align with our financial objectives, allowing us to steadily build wealth
while minimizing exposure to market volatility.
Reflecting on the process of creating this plan, we have gained a deeper understanding of
the importance of diversification and strategic asset allocation. The research and planning involved
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in this project have reinforced our belief in the power of mutual funds as a key component in
achieving financial success. By following a systematic approach; setting clear goals, selecting
suitable investments, and regularly monitoring our progress, we are better equipped to navigate
the complexities of investment markets and secure our future.
Looking ahead, there are several important considerations to keep in mind. As our financial
situation evolves, we will need to adapt the investment strategy to meet changing goals,
risk tolerance, and market conditions. Periodic reviews and rebalancing will be crucial to ensure
that our portfolio remains aligned with our objectives. Additionally, while this plan is focused on
mutual funds, we will remain open to exploring other investment opportunities that may arise,
always with an eye on diversification and long-term growth. With this balanced and adaptable
approach, we are confident that we can achieve our financial goals and create a secure future for
ourselves and our family.
Republic of the Philippines
PARTIDO STATE UNIVERSITY
Camarines Sur
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