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Electricity Class 10 Formulas

The document provides essential formulas related to electricity for Class 10 students, including equations for electric current, potential difference, Ohm's Law, resistance, and combinations of resistors. It also covers electric power and electrical energy, along with the commercial unit of energy. Each formula is accompanied by its variables and units for clarity.

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tusharprachi790
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10K views2 pages

Electricity Class 10 Formulas

The document provides essential formulas related to electricity for Class 10 students, including equations for electric current, potential difference, Ohm's Law, resistance, and combinations of resistors. It also covers electric power and electrical energy, along with the commercial unit of energy. Each formula is accompanied by its variables and units for clarity.

Uploaded by

tusharprachi790
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Electricity - Class 10 NCERT Formulas

1. Electric Current (I)

I=Q/t

Where:

I = current (amperes, A)

Q = charge (coulombs, C)

t = time (seconds, s)

2. Potential Difference (V)

V=W/Q

Where:

V = potential difference (volts, V)

W = work done (joules, J)

Q = charge (coulombs, C)

3. Ohm's Law

V=IxR

Where:

V = potential difference (V)

I = current (A)

R = resistance (Ohm)

4. Resistance (R)

R = rho x (l / A)

Where:

rho = resistivity (Ohm·m)

l = length (m)

A = cross-sectional area (m^2)


Electricity - Class 10 NCERT Formulas

5. Series Combination of Resistors

R_total = R1 + R2 + R3 + ...

6. Parallel Combination of Resistors

1 / R_total = 1 / R1 + 1 / R2 + 1 / R3 + ...

7. Electric Power (P)

P=VxI

Also:

P = I^2 x R

P = V^2 / R

8. Electrical Energy (E)

E=Pxt

Commercial Unit:

1 kWh = 1000 W x 3600 s = 3.6 x 10^6 J

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