Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs):
Notes and Practice Questions
Types of SOPs – Simplified Descriptions
Technical SOPs
Describe how to perform scientific or lab-related tasks step-by-step. Used for using lab
equipment, preparing solutions, etc.
Administrative SOPs
Explain how to handle paperwork and office duties. Used for managing inventory, filing, and
documentation.
Safety SOPs
Provide steps to keep everyone safe and prevent accidents. Cover PPE use, chemical
handling, waste disposal, etc.
Operational SOPs
Cover daily running tasks in the lab or facility, such as opening procedures or equipment
setup.
Emergency SOPs
Explain what to do in case of emergencies like fire, spills, or injuries.
Quality Control SOPs
Ensure results and products are accurate. Include sample inspections, calibration, and
result verification.
Cleaning and Housekeeping SOPs
Focus on keeping the lab clean and organized, including cleaning schedules and disinfection
steps.
Practice Questions and Answers
Define a Standard Operating Procedure (SOP).
A Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) is a written document that provides step-by-step
instructions on how to perform a specific task to ensure consistency and safety.
List four reasons why SOPs are important in laboratory environments.
1. Ensure consistency in tasks
2. Improve safety
3. Help with training
4. Ensure compliance with standards
Name any five sections commonly included in an SOP.
Title, Purpose, Scope, Materials Needed, Procedure
What is meant by 'version control' in SOPs?
Version control ensures that only the latest and approved version of an SOP is used and
older versions are archived.
What role do SOPs play in workplace safety?
They help prevent accidents by providing clear safety procedures and guidelines.
A new lab technician is unsure how to operate the centrifuge. What document
should they consult, and why?
They should consult the SOP for the centrifuge, which provides instructions on how to
operate it safely and correctly.
During an audit, the inspector asks to see evidence that staff follow written
procedures. What documentation should be presented?
Copies of signed and reviewed SOPs and any training records showing staff
acknowledgment.
If a procedure changes due to new safety regulations, what should be done to
the existing SOP?
The SOP should be reviewed and updated, and the new version should be approved and
distributed.
Why is it important to include the 'scope' and 'responsibility' sections in an
SOP?
To clarify who should follow the SOP and what areas it covers.
List the main headings you would include in an SOP for using a pH meter.
Title, Purpose, Scope, Responsibilities, Materials, Procedure, Safety Precautions, References,
Approval