1.
Introduction to Intellectual
Property Rights
1.1 Introduction to IPR
1.2 Need of Intellectual Property
Protection
1.3. Introduction to Patents &
Copyright
1.4 History of IPR
1.5 Trade and Investment
• Intellectual property (IP) is a category
of property that includes intangible creations
of the human Intellect.
• There are many types of intellectual property
• The most well-known types
are copyrights, patents, trademarks, and trade
secrets.
• The main purpose of intellectual property law
is to encourage the creation of a wide variety
of intellectual goods.
• The modern concept of intellectual property
developed in England in the 17th and 18th
centuries. The term "intellectual property"
began to be used in the 19th century, though
it was not until the late 20th century that
intellectual property became commonplace in
the majority of the world's legal systems.
• IPR means A right that is had by a person or by
a company to have exclusive rights to use its
own plans, ideas or other intangible assets
without the worry of competition, at least for
a specific period of time.
• To achieve this, the law gives people and
businesses property rights to the information
and intellectual goods they create, usually for
a limited period of time. This gives economic
incentive for their creation, because it allows
people to profit from the information and
intellectual goods they create.
• These economic incentives are expected to
stimulate innovation and contribute to the
technological progress of countries, which
depends on the extent of protection granted
to innovators.
• The Statute of Monopolies (1624) and the
British Statute of Anne (1710) are seen as the
origins of patent law and copyright respectively ,
firmly establishing the concept of intellectual
property.
Intellectual property (IP) refers to creations of
the mind.
• The importance of protecting intellectual
property
• set your business apart from competitors.
• be sold or licensed, providing an important
revenue stream.
• offer customers something new and different.
• form an essential part of your marketing or
branding.
• be used as security for loans.
• Web references
• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intellectual_pro
perty#History
• https://www.wipo.int/edocs/mdocs/tk/en/wi
po_iptk_ge_14/wipo_iptk_ge_14_wipo_prese
ntation_1.pdf