 

     

  03   14
  07   15


  09   16
  10   16
  11

S I R
 

17

Y
  12   18



  B A B
 13

14





25
26
  27

  
nka;naz;fs; (Real Numbers):
 (Number System)
 tpfpjKW kw;Wk; tpfpjKwh vz;fisNa nka;naz;fs;
 midj;J vz;fspd; gz;GfisAk; mbg;gilr;
vd;gu;.
nray;ghLfisAk; ,g;gFjp tpsf;FfpwJ.
 v.fh: √ √
“mwptpaypd; murp fzpjk;
,ay; vz;fs; (Natural Numbers):
fzpjj;jpd; murp vz;Kiwapdk;”
 vd;W vz;zf; $ba vz;fs; ,ay; vz;fs;
vdg;gLk;.
 { }
vz;fspd; tifghL:-
vz;fs; KOvz;fs; (Whole Numbers):

 g+r;rpaj;Jld; ,ay; vz;fisr; Nru;f;f fpilg;gJ KO

R
vz;fs;.

I
nka; vz;fs; fw;gid vz;fs;
 { }

tpfpjKW vz;fs;

Y
tpfpjKwh vz;fs;
S
KOf;fs; (Intergers):

 Fiwnaz;fs; kw;Wk; KO vz;fspd; njhFg;Ng KOf;fs;

,ay; vz;fs;

B
KO vz;fs;

KOf;fs;
A B vdg;gLk;.
 {
 kpifKOf;fs;
 Fiw KOf;fs;

xw;iwg;gil vz;fs; (Odd Numbers):

{
{
}
}
}

gpd;d vz;fs;  ,ay; vz;fspy; 2 My; tFglhj vz;fs;.

 v.fh: { }
  
,ul;ilg;gil vz;fs; (Even Numbers):  ,U KOf;fspd; tpfpjk; tpfpjKW vz; vdg;gLk;.
tpfpjKW vz;zpd; tbtk; > NkYk;
 ,ay; vz;fspy; 2 My; tFglf;$ba vz;fs;.
 v.fh: { } v.fh:
 tpfpjKW vz;fspd; $l;ly; rkdp 0
gF vz;fs; (Composite Numbers):
 tpfpjKW vz;fspd; ngUf;fy; rkdp 1
 ,uz;Lf;Fk; Nkw;gl;l tFj;jpfisf; nfhz;l vz;fs;
tpfpjKwh vz;fs; (Irrational Numbers):
vfh: 4> 6> 8> 9>…
 KbTwh kw;Wk; Roy; jd;ikaw;w jrk tpuptpidf; nfhz;l
gfh vz;fs; (Prime Numbers):
vz; tpfpj Kwh vz; vdg;gLk;.
 ,uz;L tFj;jpfis kl;LNk nfhz;l vz;fs;.  tbtpy; vOj KbahJ
v.fh 2> 3> 5> 7> 11…
v.fh: √ √ √
 1 Kjy; 100 tiu 25 gfh vz;fs; cs;sd. mitfs;

R
KiwNa>
(Divisibility)
{ }

S I
2 My; tFgLk; jd;ik:

Y
 1 vd;gJ gF vz;Zk; my;y> gfh vz;Zk; my;y.  Xu; vz;zpd; filrp ,yf;fk; 0> 2> 4> 6> 8 vd;w

B
 nkhj;j vz;fs; = gF vz;fs; + gfh vz;fs; + 1 vz;fshf ,Ue;jhy; kl;LNk 2 My; tFgLk;.

A
rhu;gfh vz;fs; (C0-Prime Numbers): 4 My; tFgLk; jd;ik:

rhu;gfh vz;fs; vdg;gLk;.

v.fh: (7> 9)> B
 ,uz;L ,ay; vz;fspd;; kP.ngh.t 1 vdpy; me;j vz;fs;

(15> 16)>

tpfpjKW vz;fs; (Rational Numbers):

(2> 7)
 Xu; vz;zpd; filrp ,uz;L ,yf;fq;fs; 4d; klq;fhf

8 My;

 Xu;
,Ue;jhy; kl;Lk; me;j vz; 4 My; tFgLk;.

tFgLk; jd;ik:

vz;zpd; filrp %d;W ,yf;fq;fs; 8d; klq;fhf

,Uf;Fk; vdpy; me;j vz; 8 My; tFgLk;.
  
5 My; tFgLk; jd;ik:  Xu; vz;zpd; xw;iw ,yf;fq;fspd; $LjYf;Fk; ,ul;il
,yf;fq;fspd; $LjYf;Fk; cs;s tpj;jpahrk; 0 my;;yJ
 Xu; vz;zpd; filrp ,yf;fk; 0 my;yJ 5 Mf ,Ue;jhy;
11-d; klq;fhfNth ,Ue;jhy; me;j vz; 11 My; tFgLk;.
kl;Lk; me;j vz; 5 My; tFgLk;.

10 My; tFgLk; jd;ik:

tFgLk; vz; = (tFj;jp <T) + kPjp

 Xu; vz;zpd; filrp ,yf;fk; 0 Mf ,Ue;jhy; kl;Lk;
me;j vz; 10 My; tFgLk;. (Dividend) (Division) (Quotient) (Remainder)

3 My; tFgLk; jd;ik: tFj;jpfs; (Divisors):

 Xu; vz;zpd; ,yf;fq;fspd; $Ljy; 3d; klq;fhf  Xu; vz;iz kPjpapd;wp tFf;Fk; vz;fs; midj;Jk; me;j
,Ue;jhy; kl;Lk; me;j vz; 3 My; tFgLk;. vz;zpd; tFj;jpfs; vdg;gLk;.
 v.fh: 6 d; tFj;jpfs;  1> 2> 3> 6
9 My; tFgLk; jd;ik:
fhuzpfs; (Factors):

I R
 Xu; vz;zpd; ,yf;fq;fspd; $Ljy; 9d; klq;fhf
,Uf;Fk; vdpy; me;j vz; 9 My; tFgLk;.  Xu; vz;zpd; tFj;jpfspy; 1 IAk;> me;j vz;izAk; jtpu

6 My; tFgLk; jd;ik:

Y
 2 kw;Wk; 3 My; tFgLk; vz; 6 My; tFgLk;. Skw;w
vdg;gLk;.
tFj;jpfs; midj;Jk;

 v.fh: 6d; fhuzpfs;  2> 3

me;j vz;zpd; fhuzpfs;

7 My; tFgLk; jd;ik:

 Xu; vz;zpd; filrp

B A B
,yf;fj;jpd; ,U klq;F kw;Wk;
kw;w vz;fSf;F cs;s NtWghL 0 my;yJ 7d; klq;fhf
,Uf;Fkhapd; me;j vz; 7 My; tFgLk;.
“vy;yhf; fhuzpfSk; tFj;jpfNs> tFj;jpfs; vy;yhk;
fhuzpfs; my;y”


11 My; tFgLk; jd;ik:

(Arithmetic Sequence or Arithmetic Progression)
  
$l;Lj; njhlu;tupirapd; nghJ tbtk;: gpNghdhfp njhlu;tupir (Fibonacci Sequence):

  kw;Wk; vd;gjpypUe;J
 tJ cWg;G fhz: ngwg;gLk; njhlu;tupir gpNghdhfp njhlu;tupir vdg;gLk;.
  Kjy; cWg;G
,jd; cWg;Gfs;  1> 1> 2> 3> 5> 8> 13> 21>…
  nghJ tpj;jpahrk;
  cWg;Gfspd; vz;zpf;if rpwg;G njhlu;fs; (Special Series):

 cWg;Gfspd; vz;zpf;if: I. Kjy; ,ay; vz;fspd; $Ljy;:

 $l;Lj; njhlu; tupirapd; Kjy; cWg;Gfspd; $Ljy;:

 [ ](nghJ tpj;jpahrk; jug;gl;lhy;)
II. Kjy; ,ay; vz;fspd; tu;f;fq;fspd; $Ljy;:
 (filrp cWg;G jug;gl;lhy;) 

 III. vd;w njhlup;d; Kjy; cWg;Gfspd;

I R
$Ljy;
(Geometric Sequence or Geometric Progression)

S

ngUf;Fj; njhlu;tupirapd; nghJ tbtk;: IV. Kjy; ,ay; vz;fspd; fzq;fspd; $Ljy;:



tJ cWg;G fhz:


A
( nghJ tpfpjk;)
B Y V. Kjy;



[

xw;iwg;gil ,ay; vz;fspd; $Ljy;:

]

 B
 xU ngUf;F njhlu; tupirapd; Kjy; cWg;Gfspd; $Ljy;:

vdpy;)
 Kbtpyp vz;zpf;ifapy; cWg;Gfs; ,Ug;gpd; $Ljy;:

VI.

VII.
Kjy;
cWg;G

Kjy;

xw;iwg;gil ,ay; vz;fspd; $Ljy; (filrp
jug;gl;lhy;):

( )

,ul;ilg;gil ,ay; vz;fspd; $Ljy;:


  
VIII. Kjy;
$Ljy;:
xw;iwg;gil ,ay; vz;fspd; tu;f;fq;fspd;
[ { ̅̅̅̅ } ]
( )

Vinculum (or) Bar
IX. Kjy; xw;iwg;gil ,ay; vz;fspd; fzq;fspd;
Circular Bracket
$Ljy;:
Curly Bracket

X. vd;w njhlupd; Kjy; cWg;Gfspd; Square Bracket
$Ljy;: Brackets I ePf;fk; nra;Ak; tupirahdJ>

 [ ]
 
  { }
Simplification   [ ]
RUf;Fjy; Kiwapy; gad;gLj;jg;gLk; tpjpKiwfs;:  O vd;gJ Of (,y;> ,d;> klq;F> gq;F)

I.
II.
III.

S I R  D vd;gJ Division (tFj;jy;)

 M vd;gJ Multipication (ngUf;fy;)
 A vd;gJ Addition ($l;ly;)

IV.

I.VBODMAS Rule:

A B Y  S vd;gJ Subtraction (fopj;jy;)

II.mLf;F tpjpfs; (Surds and Indices):

B
xU tpupj;jiy RUf;Ftjw;F tpjpapd; mbg;gilapy; I.
RUf;Ffpd;w tupir: II.

V – vd;gJ Vinculum (Nkw;Nfhl;L milg;G “ ̅ ”) III. (ngUf;fy; tpjp)

IV. (tFj;jy; tpjp)

B – vd;gJ Brackets
V. (mLf;F tpjp)
  
VI. (Nru;f;if tpjp) 8.

VII. ( ) 9.

IV.tu;f;f%yk; kw;Wk; fd%yk; (Square Root and Cube Root):

VIII. ( ) ( )

IX.  d; fdk; 

X. √  d; fd%yk; √
XI. √ √ √  d; tu;f;fk; 

XII. √ √ √  d; tu;f;f%yk; √

XIII. (√ ) 1) √ √ √

XIV. √√ √
2) √ √ √
XV. (√ ) √

R
NkYk; rpy Kf;fpa tpjpfs;: 3) √ √ √

1. ( ) ( ) ( )

S I
Y
2. ( ) ( ) ( )
v.fh: √ √ √

1.
2.
3.
4. B B
III.,aw;fzpj Kw;nwhUikfs; (Basic Algebra Formulae):

A 4) √ √
,q;F

√
5.
6.
7.
  
14 196 2744
v.fh: √ √ √
15 225 3375
,q;F
16 256 4096

17 289 4913

tu;f;f vz;fs; kw;Wk; fd vz;fs;(Square and Cube Numbers): 18 324 5832

19 361 6859
vz;fs; vz;fspd; tu;f;fk; Vz;fspd; fdk;
20 400 8000
1 1 1

2 4 8

3 9 27 (LCM & HCF)

4 16 64

I R
I. gpd;dq;fspd; kP.rp.k kw;Wk; kP.ngh.t:
5 25 125
ததொகுதிஎண்களின்மீ சி ம

S
 gpd;dq;fspd; kP.rp.k பகுதிஎண்களின்மீ தபொ வ
6 36 216
ததொகுதிஎண்களின்மீ தபொ வ
 gpd;dq;fspd;kP.ngh.t

Y
7 49 343 பகுதிஎண்களின்மீ சி ம

II.

B
mLf;Ffis cila vz;fspd; kP.rp.k kw;Wk; kP.ngh.t:
8 64 512

A
kP.rp.k:
9 81 729

B
10 100 1000  mjpf mLf;Ffis cila nghJ kw;Wk; nghJ my;yhj
vz;fspd; ngUf;fw;gyd;.
11 121 1331
kP.ngh.t:
12 144 1728

13 169 2197  Fiwe;j mLf;Ffis cila nghJthd vz;fspd;

ngUf;fw;gyd;.
  
III. ,U vz;fspd; ngUf;fw;gyd;
= me;j vz;fspd; kP.rp.k kP.ngh.t

(Percentage)
 rjtPjk; vd;gJ Percentum vd;w yj;jPd; nkhop thu;j;ijapd;
RUf;fk;.
 E}w;Wf;F vd;gJ ,jd; nghUs;
 rjtPjk; vd;gJ gFjpapy; 100 I cila xU gpd;dk;
 ,jd; FwpaPL . cjhuzkhf vd;gjid vd
vOjyhk;

vspa topKiwfs;:

அந்தஎண்

R
 Xu; vz;zpd;

 Xu; vz;zpd;

 Xu; vz;zpd;
அந்தஎண்

அந்தஎண்

S I
 Xu; vz;zpd;

 Xu; vz;zpd;
அந்தஎண்

A B
அந்தஎண்
Y
B
அந்தஎண்
 Xu; vz;zpd;

rjtPjk; (Percentage) gpd;dk; (Fraction)  vd;gJ I tpl mjpfk; vdpy; vd;gJ I tpl

( ) FiwT.

 vd;gJ I tpl FiwT vdpy; vd;gJ I tpl

( ) mjpfk;.
  
 xU nghUspd; tpiy Fiwf;fg;gl;L my;yJ  ntw;wp ngWfpwhu; vdpy;
mjpfupf;fg;gl;lhNyh> gpd;G Fiwf;fg;gl;L my;yJ nkhj;j thf;Ffs; vz;zpf;if
mjpfupf;fg;gl;lhNyh Kbtpy; Fiwg;G(m) mjpfupg;G rjtPjk;  Njhytpailfpwhu; vdpy;
  nkhj;j thf;Ffs; vz;zpf;if
 xU nghUspd; tpiy mjpfupj;j gpd;G kWgbAk;

Fiwe;jhy; e\;lrjtPjk; ( ) (Profit

 xU efupd; kf;fs; njhifahdJ xt;nthU Mz;Lk; and Loss & Discount)
mjpfkhdhNyh my;yJ Fiwe;jhNyh  yhgk; = tpw;wtpiy – mlf;ftpiy
 tUlq;fSf;F gpwF kf;fs; njhif ( )  e\;lk; = mlf;ftpiy – tpw;wtpiy
லொபம்
 tUlq;fSf;F Kd;G kf;fs; njhif  yhg rjtPjk; =
அடக்கவிலல
( )
நஷ்டம்
 xU efupd; kf;fs; njhifahdJ vd;f. NkYk; Kjy;  e\;l rjtPjk; =
அடக்கவிலல
%d;W
mjpfupg;G
tUlq;fSf;F
rjtPjkhdJ
tUlq;fSf;F gpwF kf;fs; njhif
kf;fs; njhif FiwT
vdpy;
my;yJ
3

S I R mlf;ftpiy

 mlf;ftpiy
=

=
லொப

நஷ்ட
விற்றவிலல

விற்றவிலல

Y
லொப
( )( )( )  tpw;wtpiy = அடக்கவிலல

B
நஷ்ட
 xU Nju;tpy; nkhj;j khztu;fspy; khztu;fs;  tpw;wtpiy = அடக்கவிலல

ghlg;gpuptpy;
ghlg;gpuptpy;
Njhy;tpailfpd;wdu;;.

,Ughlg;gpupTfspYk;

B A
Njhy;tpailfpd;wdu;
khztu;fs;

khztu;fs; Njhy;tpailfpd;wdu;
vdpy; ,Ughlg;gpupTfspYk; Nju;r;rp ngw;w khztu;fs;
[ ]
kw;Wk;
 xU

nghUSf;F
egu;
tpw;Fk;NghJ
,U
xU
nghUl;fis
nghUSf;F
e\;lj;ijAk;
tpahghuj;jpy; mile;j e\;l rjtPjk;
jdpj;jdpNa xNu
yhgj;ijAk;>
ngWfpwhu;. vdpy;
tpiyf;F
kw;nwhU
mtu;

 ,Utu;f;F ,ilNa elj;jg;gl;l xU Nju;jypy; xUtu; ( )

nkhj;j thf;Ffspy; ngw;W thf;Ffs; tpj;jpahrj;jpy;

  
 nghUl;fspd; mlf;ftpiyahdJ nghUl;fspd; 2. ngUf;Fr; ruhrup: (Geometric Mean)
tpw;wtpiyf;F rkk; vdpy;  √
 yhg 3. ,irr;ruhrup: (Harmonic Mean)

 e\;l 
 xUtu; nghUl;fis & tpiyf;F thq;fp nghUl;fis
4. ,U vz;fspd; ,irr; ruhrup:
&. tpiyf;F tpw;why; yhg (m) e\;l rjtPjk;

( ) 

 Fwpj;jtpiy  mlf;f tpiy + $l;lg;gl;l kjpg;G 5. ,U vz;fspd; $Ljy;:

 js;Sgb  Fwpj;jtpiy – tpw;wtpiy 

(தபருக்குச்சரொசரி)
இலசச்சரொசரி
தள்ளுபடி
 js;Sgb குறித்தவிலல 6. Kjy; ,ay; vz;fspd; ruhrup:
லொப
 Fwpj;j tpiy அடக்கவிலல 

R
தள்ளுபடி

I
 xU nghUspd; kPJ nfhLf;fg;gLk; njhlu; js;Sgbfs; 7. Kjy; ,ay; vz;fspd; tu;f;fq;fspd; ruhrup:

S
vdpy;> js;Sgbf;F gpwF me;jg; nghUspd;

tpw;wtpiyகுறித்தவிலல

(Average)

A B Y 8. Kjy;

9. Kjy;
xw;iwg;gil ,ay; vz;fspd; ruhrup:

,ul;ilg;gil ,ay; vz;fspd; ruhrup:

B

தகொடுக்கப்பட்டஎண்களின்கூடுதல் 10. d; ruhrup:
சரொசரி
தகொடுக்கப்பட்டஎண்களின்எண்ணிக்லக

1. $l;Lr;ruhrup: (Arithmetic Mean)
11. d; ruhrup:
 ̅

  
12. Xu; vz;zpd; n klq;Ffspd; ruhrup: (Ratio and Proportion)
எண்

tpfpjk; (Ratio):
13. mLj;jLj;j vz;fspd; ruhrup:
 vd;w ,U msTfspd; tpfpjk;
முதல்எண் கலடசிஎண்

 vd;gij vdyhk;
14. egu;fspd; ruhrupahdJ > egu;fspd; ruhrupahdJ
vdpy; nkhj;j egu;fspd; ruhrup: tpfpjrkk; (Proportion):

  ,U tpfpjq;fspd; vspa tbtk; rkkhf ,Uf;Fk; vdpy;

mt;tpfpjq;fs; tpfpjrkk; MFk;.
15. xU Fwpg;gpl;l J}uj;ij Ntfj;jpy; nrd;wile;J gpd;
 Mfpad tpfpjrkj;jpy; mikAk; vdpy;>
kPz;Lk; mNj ,lj;jpw;F Ntfj;jpy; jpUk;gpdhy; ruhrup
Ntfk;:

 fil cWg;Gfspd; ngUf;fy;= ,il cWg;Gfspd; ngUf;fy;

16. xU egu; 3 rkJ}uq;fis

flf;fpwhu;> vdpy; ,e;j gazj;jpy; ,tuJ rurup Ntfk;:
vd;w Ntfq;fspy;

S I R
 ,t;thW ,Ue;jhy; kl;LNk ,U tpfpjq;fs; tpfpj rkj;jpy;

Y
 mikAk;.

17. xU egu;
Ntfj;jpYk;>
J}uj;ij
J}uj;ij

B
nkhj;j gazj;jpy; ,tuJ ruhrup Ntfk;:

 A B
Ntfj;jpYk;>
Ntfj;jpYk;
J}uj;ij 3tJ tpfpjrkd; (3rd Proportional):
flf;fpwhu;>vdpy;

 ,q;F



vd;gJ f;F 3 tJ tpfpj rkd;.

4tJ tpfpjrkd; (4th Proportional):


  
 ,q;F vd;gJ f;F 4tJ tpfpj rkd;.
(Simple Interest):


,iltpfpjrkd; (Mean Proportion): ,q;F  jdptl;b>  mry;>  fhyk;>  tl;btPjk;

 ( )
 √
,q;F  njhif
 vd;gJ kw;Wk; f;F ,ilNaAs;s ,iltpfpjrkd;.
 xU njhifapy; jdptlb mriyg; Nghy; gq;F> NkYk;
,jid ruhrup tpfpjrkd; vdTk; miog;gu;.
fhyKk; tl;btPjKk; rkk; vdpy;>
$l;L tpfpjk; (Compound Ratio):
fhyk; tl;btPjk; √
 vd;w 3 tpfpjq;fspd; $l;L tpfpjk;:
 xU Fwpg;gpl;l njhif tUlq;fspy; tl;btPjj;jpy;

 ,Uklq;fhf khWk; vdpy; 

R
,Ugb tpfpjk; (Duplicate Ratio):  Kk;klq;fhf khWk; vdpy; 

 d; ,Ugb tpfpjk; 

S I  4 klq;fhf khWk; vdpy;

 xU njhif jdptl;b tPjj;jpy;

klq;fhf khw tUlq;fs;

Y
Jiz ,Ugb tpfpjk; (Sub-Duplicate Ratio): MfpwJ. vdpy; klq;fhf khw>

B
 tUlq;fs; MFk;.
 d; Jiz ,Ugb tpfpjk; √ √

Kg;gb tpfpjk; kw;Wk; Jiz Kg;gb tpfpjk;:



d; Kg;gb tpfpjk;
d; Jiz Kg;gb tpfpjk;
B
jiyfPo; tpfpjk; (Inverse Ratio):
A

√ √

(Compound Interest)
xU tUl tl;b fhz

 miu tUl tl;b fhz

 njhif

njhif [
[ ]

 fhy; tUl tl;b fhz njhif [ ]

 d; jiyfPo; tpfpjk; 
  
 Mz;Lfs;> khjq;fs; $l;Ltl;b fhz njhlu;itg;Gj; njhif (Recurring Deposit):

njhif [( ) ( )]  tl;b tPjk; f;F khje;NjhWk; nrYj;Jk; mry; njhif

&. I khjq;fSf;F nrYj;jpdhy; tl;b

$l;Ltl;b fhz vspaKiw:
 ,q;F  njhlu; itg;G fhyk;
 2 tUlq;fs; vdpy; 2 1
 3 tUlq;fs; vdpy; 3 3 1  [ ]
 4 tUlq;fs; vdpy; 4 6 4 1 தமொத்தத்ததொலக
 5 tUlq;fs; vdpy; 5 10 10 5 1  khjj; jtid தமொத்தமொதங்கள்
 6 tUlq;fs; vdpy; 6 15 20 15 6 1

(Time and Work)

 xt;nthU tUlKk; tl;btPjk; vd khWfpwJ ஆட்கள் நொட்கள் மணிநநரம் ஆட்கள் நொட்கள் மணிநநரம்
1)
vdpy;: நவலல பணம் நவலல பணம்

2) xU Ntiyia vd;gtu; ehl;fspYk;> vd;gtu;

 [ ][ ][ ]

R
ehl;fspYk; Kbj;jhy; ,UtUk; Nru;e;J mt;Ntiyia Kbf;f

I
 jdp tl;bf;Fk; $l;Ltl;bf;Fk; ,ilNaAs;s tpj;jpahrk; MFk; ehl;fs;
 2 tUlq;fSf;F vdpy;

 3 tUlq;fSf;F vdpy;

Y
(

(
)

) ( ) 3)
S
Ak; Ak; Nru;e;J xU Ntiyia ehl;fspy;
 xU


Fwpg;gpl;l
klq;fhfpwJ vdpy;
njhif

2 tUlq;fspy; 9 klq;F
B
$l;L

vspaKiw:

A
klq;fhf khw

B
tl;bapy; tUlq;fspy;
tUlq;fs; MFk;.

4)
Kbf;fpwhu;fs;.
Kbj;jhy;
ehl;fs;

vd;w
kl;Lk; mt;Ntiyia jdpahf
kl;Lk; jdpahf mt;Ntiyia Kbf;f MFk;

%tUk; xU Ntiyia
ehl;fspy;

jdpj;jdpahf
 3 tUlq;fspy; 8 klq;F  ehl;fspy; Kbj;jhy; %d;W egu;fSk; Nru;e;J
mt;Ntiyia Kbf;f MFk; ehl;fs;
 4 tUlq;fspy; 256 klq;F 



  


4) xU njhl;bia xU Foha; kzp Neuj;jpYk;> kw;nwhU

5) Ak; Ak; Nru;e;J xU Ntiyia ehl;fspYk; Ak; Ak;
Foha; kzp Neuj;jpYk; epug;Gk;. %d;whtJ Foha; kzp
Nru;e;J mt;Ntiyia ehl;fspYk;> Ak; Ak; Nru;e;J
Neuj;jpy; KO njhl;biaAk; fhyp nra;Ak;. %d;Wk; xNu
mt;Ntiyia ehl;fspyk; Kbj;jhy; %tUk; Nru;e;J
Neuj;jpy; jpwf;fg;gl;lhy; njhl;b epuk;g MFk; fhyk;
mt;Ntiyia Kbf;f Njitg;gLk; ehl;fs;


6) vd;gtu; I tpl klq;F jpwikahdtu; vdpy;

(Time, Distance and Speed)
  J}uk; Neuk; Ntfk;
7) ehs; tpfpjk; vdpy; jpwd; tpfpjk; தூரம்
 Ntfk; நநரம்

(Pipes and Cisterns)  Neuk; தூரம்

நவகம்

 vspa

I R
1) xU njhl;bia xU Foha; kzp Neuj;jpYk;> kw;nwhU Kiw:
Foha; kzp Neuj;jpYk; epug;gpdhy; ,uz;Lk; Nru;e;J  D=S T
njhl;bia epug;g MFk; fhyk;

Y S
 S = D/T,
D
T = D/S

2) xU njhl;bia xU Foha;
Foha;

B B
kzp Neuj;jpy; epug;Gk;. kw;nwhU

A
kzpNeuj;jpy; njhl;bia fhyp nra;Ak; ,uz;Lk;
xNu Neuj;jpy; jpwf;fg;gl;lhy; njhl;b epuk;g MFk; fhyk;


 ,uz;L
S

,uapy;fspd;
T

Ntfq;fspd;
rkJ}uj;ij flf;Fk;NghJ Neuq;fspd; tpfpjk;
tpfpjk; vdpy;

3) xU njhl;bia xU Foha; kzp Neuj;jpYk;> kw;nwhU

Foha; kzpNeuj;jpYk;> %d;whtJ Foha; kzp
Neuj;jpYk; epug;gpdhy; %d;Wk; Nru;e;J epug;g MFk; fhyk; 
  
 I. fPo;epiyapy; glfpd; Ntfk;
(Speed of Boat in Low Stream)
 xU ,uapy; tz;b apypUe;J f;F Ntfj;jpYk;
II. vjpu;ePr;சிy; glfpd; Ntfk;
gpd;G apypUe;J f;;F Ntfj;jpYk; gazk;
(Speed of Boat in Up Stream)
mile;jhy; ruhrup Ntfk;
III. epiyahd ePupy; glfpd; Ntfk; (fPo;epiy + vjpu; ePr;R)

(Speed of Boat in Still Water)

 ,uz;L ,uapy;fs; xNu jpirapy; nrd;W nfhz;bUe;jhy; IV. Xilapd; Ntfk; (fPo;epiy – vjpu;ePr;R)
mjd; ruhrup Ntfk;
(Speed of Stream)

 ,uz;L ,uapy;fs; ntt;NtW jpirapy; (vjpu; vjpu; jpirapy;) (Problems on Age)

gazpj;jhy; mjd; ruhrup Ntfk;
I. elg;G taJ vd;why; klq;F taJ
II. taJfs; tpfpjk; vd;why; taJfs; KiwNa

R
 xU

I
,uapy; xU kzpjiuNah> kuj;ijNah> kpd;rhu
kw;Wk;
fk;gj;jpidNah fle;jhy;

S
III. ,Utupd; jw;Nghija taJ tpfpjk; . vdpy;
J}uk; = ,uapypd; ePsk;
tUlq;fSf;F Kd;G taJ tpfpjkhdJ.

Y
 xU uapy; tz;b xU ghyj;jpid fle;J nrd;why;


B
J}uk; = uapypd; ePsk; + ghyj;jpd; ePsk;

A
 xU uapy; tz;b eilghijia fle;J nrd;why; IV. ,Utupd; jw;Nghija taJ tpfpjk; vdpy;

B
tUlq;fSf;F gpd;G taJ tpfpjkhdJ.
J}uk; = uapypd; ePsk; + eilghijapd; ePsk;

 xU uapy; tz;b kw;nwhU uapy; tz;bia fle;J nrd;why; 

J}uk; = Kjy; uapypd; ePsk; + ,uz;lhtJ uapypd; ePsk;

 ePupy; glfpd; Ntfk; > Xilapd; Ntfk; 

vdy;

 
(Mensuration)

S I R
A B Y
B
 

S I R
A B Y
B
 

S I R
A B Y
B
  

tisgug;G(Curved Surface nkhj;jgug;G(Total surface

t.vz; tbtk; (Figure) fd msT(Volume)
Area) area)
cUis - Cylinder

$k;G - Cone

S I R
A B Y
2

B rhAAuk; √
  

Nfhsk; - Sphere

3 ______

miuf;Nfhsk; -HemiSphere

S I R
A B Y
4

B
  
cs;sPlw;w cUis –Hollow
Cylinder

cs;sPlw;w Nfhsk; - Hollow Sphere

S I R
6

A B Y ______

B
  
cs;sPlw;w miuf;Nfhsk; - Hollow
Hemi Sphere

tl;lNfhzg;gFjp (Sector):

S I R (i) tl;l Nfhzg;gFjpapd; tpy;ypd; ePsk;:

A B Y (ii) tl;l Nfhzg;gFjpapd; gug;G:

B
(iii) tl;l Nfhzg;gFjpapd; gug;GsT:

r.m

(iv) tl;l Nfhzg;gFjpapd; Rw;wsT:

myFfs;
  
(Probability)
சொதொரண நிகழ்ச்சிகளின் எண்ணிக்லக III. 3 ehzaq;fs; Rz;lg;gLk; NghJ:
1. epfo;jfT
தமொத்த நிகழ்ச்சிகளின் எண்ணிக்லக  { }


IV. ehzaq;fs; Rz;lg;gLk; NghJ:

2.
gfil cUl;lg;gLk; epfo;T:
3. cWjpahd epfo;r;rpapy; epfo;jfT 
4. elf;f ,ayhj epfo;r;rpapd; epfo;jfT  I. xU gfil cUl;Lk;NghJ:
5. vd;w epfo;r;rp eilngwhky; ,Ug;gjw;fhd epfo;jfT  { }
̅ NkYk; ̅ 
II. 2 gfilfs; cUl;lg;gLk; NghJ:

R
$l;ly; tpjp:
 { }

 Ak;

Ak; xd;iwnahd;W tpyf;fhj epfo;r;rpfs; vdpy;>
III.

S I 
3 gfilfs; cUl;LNghJ:

Y
 Ak; Ak; xd;iwnahd;W tpyf;Fk; epfo;r;rpfs; vdpy;> 

B
 IV. gfilfs; cUl;Lk; NghJ:

ehzak; Rz;lg;gLk; epfo;T:

I.

II.
xU ehzak; Rz;lg;gLk; NghJ:


{

2 ehzaq;fs; Rz;lg;gLk; NghJ:

B
} ,q;F A
vd;gJ jiy vd;gJ g+
rPl;Lfs; (Cards):

I.
II.
xU rPl;Lf;fl;by; 52 rPl;Lfs; cs;sd.
Clubs (or) Clover, Spades, Tiles (or) Diamonds, Hearts ,itfs;
xt;nthd;wpYk; 13 fhu;Lfs; cs;sd.
 { } III. rPl;Lfl;by; 4 Ace , 4 Jack, 4 Queen, 4 King fhu;Lfs; cs;sd.

  
fpoikfs; (Days):
IV. Face Cards vz;zpf;if = 12 (King, Queen, Jack)
V. Black Cards vz;zpf;if = 26 epfo;r;rpfs; yPg; rhjhuz
Mz;L Mz;L
VI. Red Cards vz;zpf;if = 26
53 nts;spf;fpoikfs; ,Uf;f
rpy vspaKiw: I.
epfo;jfT(ve;jfpoikfs;Nfl;lhYk;)
52 nts;spf;fpoikfs; ,Uf;f
I. Spade Mf ,Uf;f epfo;jfT
II. epfo;jfT (ve;j fpoikfs;
Heart Mf ,Uf;f epfo;jfT
Nfl;lhYk;)
Clover Mf ,Uf;f epfo;jfT
Dimond Mf ,Uf;f epfo;jfT (Statistics)
1. $l;Lr;ruhrup (Arithmetic Mean):
II. Red cards Mf ,Uf;f epfo;jfT
Black Cards Mf ,Uf;f epfo;jfT ̅

R


III. King Mf ,Uf;f epfo;jfT

Queen Mf ,Uf;f epfo;jfT

S I
2. ,ilepiy (Median):

Y
nfhLf;fgl;Ls;s tptuq;fis VW (m) ,wq;F tupirapy;

B
vOJk; NghJ eLepiyahf ,Uf;Fk; cWg;G.
IV. Black Queen Mf ,Uf;f epfo;jfT

A
Black King Mf ,Uf;f epfo;jfT 3. KfL (Mode):

B
Red King Mf ,Uf;f epfo;jfT Gs;sp tptuj;jpYs;s cWg;Gfspy; mjpf Kiw ,lk;
Red Queen Mf ,Uf;f epfo;jfT ngw;Ws;s cWg;gpd; kjpg;Ng KfL vdg;gLk;

4. KfL = 3(,ilepiy) – 2(ruhrup)

5. tPr;R = ngupa vz; - rpwpa vz;
V. Face Cards Mf ,Uf;f epfo;jfT
6. tPr;Rf;nfO =
  
7. jpl;l tpyf;fk; (Standard Deviation):
(Algebra)
∑ ̅
(i) √ 

∑ √
(or) √ ̅ 
 
(ii) cWg;Gfspd; jpl;ltpyf;fk;:
> 0 
= 0 
√
< 0 
8. khWghl;Lf;; nfO (Coefficient of Variation):

R
α, β 



̅
jpl;ltpyf;fk;

S I  α + β =

Y
  
 ̅ $l;Lr;ruhrup

9. tpyf;f tu;f;fr; ruhrup

10. fhy;khd tpyf;fk; (Fourth Quartile):

B B
திட்டவிலக்கம்

A
3.α β 






11. fhy;khd tpyf;ff; nfO (Fourth Quartile Variation):   

( =0
;
  
,aw;fzpj Kw;nwhUikfs; (Algebra Formulae): மீ .ப ொ.வ மற்றும் மீ .சி.ம ஆகியவற்றுக்கு இடையயயுள்ள ப ொைர்பு:

1. இரு ல்லுறுப்புக்யகொடவகளின் ப ருக்கற் லன் அவற்றின் மீ .ப ொ.வ

2. மற்றும் மீ .சி.ம ஆகியவற்றின் ப ருக்கற் லனுக்குச் சமமொகும்.

3.
 f(x)×g(x)={ LCM (f(x) , g(x))} × { HCF (f(x) , g(x))}
4.
 f(x), g(x) என்பன இரு ல்லுறுப்புக்யகொடவகள்
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10. ( )2 = + 2( )

R
11.
12.
13.
3

S I
Y
14. 3a

B
15.

A
16.

B
17.
18.
19. (
If