ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The researchers would like to extend their sincere gratitude to the following individuals whose support
and collaboration were vital for the successful completion of this research:
To Marnie J. Besas, RCrim., PhD, our respected College Dean, for his unwavering administrative support
and encouragement throughout the academic year, which greatly facilitated the smooth conduct of this
research study.
To Jerine Pueblo, RCrim., MS, our dedicated research adviser, for her invaluable guidance, patience,
expertise, and constant support throughout each phase of the research process. Her insights and
motivation were instrumental in shaping the direction and success of this study.
To Jobelle I. Lorenzo, RCrim., PhD and Jerine Pueblo, RCrim., MS, our instructors, for their commitment
to academic excellence and for generously sharing their wisdom and experience that significantly
contributed to the development and refinement of this study.
To our Research Validators, whose critical evaluations and constructive feedback ensured the quality,
reliability, and credibility of this research. Your professional input played a pivotal role in strengthening
our study’s foundation.
To our Research Participants, whose generous contribution of time, honesty, and participation made this
study possible. We are deeply thankful for your involvement and cooperation, without which this
research could not have been completed.
To our friends, who provided constant encouragement, understanding, and companionship throughout
this academic journey. Your presence uplifted our spirits and added meaning to our struggles and
triumphs.
To the parents and families of the researchers, for their boundless love, patience, unwavering support,
and fervent prayers. Your sacrifices and understanding have been our pillars of strength throughout this
challenging endeavor.
Above all, to the Almighty Father, for the gift of life, knowledge, strength, courage, and wisdom. It is
through His divine guidance and providence that we were able to overcome every obstacle and
accomplish this work.